Bear gall powder extraction and purification integrated machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of bear gall powder processing equipment, in particular to a bear gall powder extraction and purification integrated machine which comprises an extraction barrel, a first conical barrel is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the extraction barrel, a first discharge pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the first conical barrel, and a first discharge valve is fixedly installed on the first discharge pipe. A mesh cylinder is arranged in the extraction cylinder, a mesh conical cylinder is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the mesh cylinder, a supporting ring is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the mesh conical cylinder and fixedly installed on the pipe wall of the first discharging pipe, filter screens are arranged on the outer surfaces of the mesh cylinder and the mesh conical cylinder, and an air cylinder is fixedly installed on a top plate body of the supporting frame; and an extrusion barrel is arranged at the tail end of a telescopic shaft of the air cylinder, the extrusion barrel is located in the mesh barrel and is in sliding connection with the mesh barrel, and a suction pipe is fixedly installed on a barrel body at the bottom of the first conical barrel. The device is convenient for extraction and purification operation, and is beneficial to improving the preparation efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of bear bile powder processing equipment, specifically to an integrated machine for bear bile powder extraction and purification. Background Technology

[0002] Bear bile powder, a traditional and precious Chinese medicinal material, possesses various effects such as clearing heat and detoxifying, relieving wind and stopping spasms, and clearing the liver and improving eyesight. Currently, the extraction and purification process of bear bile powder is quite complex, typically requiring multiple independent equipment and steps. Specifically, traditional extraction methods often employ maceration, which is time-consuming, consumes large amounts of solvent, and has a low extraction rate. During the purification stage, filtration and other operations are frequently required, resulting in high equipment investment costs, cumbersome operations, and a risk of loss of active ingredients. Furthermore, the transfer of materials between different devices increases the risk of contamination, making it difficult to guarantee the stability of product quality.

[0003] Currently, to facilitate the extraction and purification of bear bile powder, integrated extraction and purification machines are commonly used. While many types of such machines are available on the market, most separate the filtration and purification steps from the extraction steps, even though they are connected by pipes. Furthermore, the raw material cannot be squeezed during extraction, resulting in the retention of residual drug solution in the moistened material and causing waste. Therefore, we propose an integrated bear bile powder extraction and purification machine. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an integrated machine for the extraction and purification of bear bile powder, so as to solve the defects mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] An integrated machine for extracting and purifying bear bile powder includes an extraction cylinder, a first conical cylinder fixedly installed at the bottom end of the extraction cylinder, a first discharge pipe fixedly installed at the bottom end of the first conical cylinder, a first discharge valve fixedly installed on the first discharge pipe, a mesh cylinder inside the extraction cylinder, a mesh cone fixedly installed at the bottom end of the mesh cylinder, a support ring fixedly installed at the bottom end of the mesh cone, the support ring fixedly installed on the wall of the first discharge pipe, filter screens provided on the outer surfaces of both the mesh cylinder and the mesh cone, a support frame fixedly installed on the top surface of the extraction cylinder, a cylinder fixedly installed on the top plate of the support frame, a squeezing cylinder provided at the end of the telescopic shaft of the cylinder, the squeezing cylinder being located inside the mesh cylinder and slidably connected to the mesh cylinder, and a suction pipe fixedly installed on the bottom cylinder of the first conical cylinder.

[0007] Preferably, a first temperature-controlled heater is fixedly installed on the body of the extraction cylinder, and both the mesh cylinder and the mesh cone cylinder have a mesh-shaped cylinder structure.

[0008] Preferably, both the first conical cylinder and the mesh cone are funnel-shaped, and the plane containing the inner walls of both the first conical cylinder and the mesh cone is inclined downward at 45° to 60°.

[0009] Preferably, the extrusion cylinder has a hollow structure, and the size of the extrusion cylinder is adapted to the size of the mesh cone cylinder.

[0010] Preferably, a fixed plate is fixedly installed at the end of the telescopic shaft of the cylinder, and the extrusion cylinder is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the fixed plate.

[0011] Preferably, a delivery pump is fixedly installed at the end of the suction pipe, a delivery pipe is fixedly installed at the liquid outlet end of the delivery pump, and an evaporation cylinder is fixedly installed at the end of the delivery pipe.

[0012] Preferably, a second conical cylinder is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the evaporator, a second discharge pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the second conical cylinder, a second discharge valve is fixedly installed on the second discharge pipe, and a second temperature control heater is fixedly installed on the evaporator.

[0013] Preferably, a top cover is fixedly installed on the top of the evaporator, a stirring motor is fixedly installed at the center of the upper surface of the top cover, a long shaft is fixedly installed at the end of the output shaft of the stirring motor, stirring blades are fixedly installed on the long shaft, a scraper is also fixedly installed on the long shaft, and a steam pipe is fixedly installed on the top cover.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] 1. This utility model, through its structure including an extraction cylinder, a mesh cylinder, a cylinder, and a compression cylinder, allows for the extraction of bear bile powder by adding solvent after the powder is fed into the mesh cylinder. The mesh cylinder and mesh cone within the extraction cylinder are equipped with filters to remove impurities. Simultaneously, the cylinder drives the compression cylinder to compress the bear bile, improving extraction efficiency. This integrated process of efficient extraction and filtration purification of bear bile powder achieves the effect of extraction, compression, and filtration purification on a single device.

[0016] 2. This utility model achieves rapid transfer and evaporation of the extract by connecting the suction pipe to the delivery pump and the evaporation cylinder. The evaporation cylinder is equipped with a stirring motor and stirring blades, which can accelerate the mixing and uniform heating during the evaporation process. At the same time, the scraper can prevent the material from coking on the cylinder wall, which is beneficial to the preparation. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is one of the partial structural schematic diagrams of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is the second partial structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0021] The meanings of the labels in the diagram are as follows:

[0022] 1. Extraction cylinder; 10. First conical cylinder; 11. First discharge pipe; 12. First discharge valve; 13. First temperature-controlled heater; 14. Mesh cylinder; 141. Mesh cone cylinder; 142. Support ring; 15. Filter screen; 16. Support frame; 17. Cylinder; 171. Fixed plate; 172. Extrusion cylinder;

[0023] 2. Evaporator; 20. Second conical cylinder; 21. Second discharge pipe; 22. Second discharge valve; 23. Second temperature control heater; 24. Top cover; 25. Stirring motor; 251. Long shaft; 252. Scraper; 253. Stirring blades; 26. Steam pipe;

[0024] 3. Transfer pump; 30. Suction pipe; 31. Transfer pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Please see Figures 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: an integrated machine for extracting and purifying bear bile powder, including an extraction cylinder 1, a first conical cylinder 10 fixedly installed at the bottom end of the extraction cylinder 1, a first discharge pipe 11 fixedly installed at the bottom end of the first conical cylinder 10, a first discharge valve 12 fixedly installed on the first discharge pipe 11, a mesh cylinder 14 provided inside the extraction cylinder 1, a mesh cone cylinder 141 fixedly installed at the bottom end of the mesh cylinder 14, a support ring 142 fixedly installed at the bottom end of the mesh cone cylinder 141, and the support ring 142 fixedly installed on the pipe wall of the first discharge pipe 11, so that the bear bile waste in the mesh cylinder 14 and the mesh cone cylinder 141 can be discharged outward with the first discharge pipe 11 to realize the discharge operation;

[0027] Specifically, a filter screen 15 is provided on the outer surface of both the mesh cylinder 14 and the mesh cone cylinder 141. The filter screen 15 is used for filtration and purification. A support frame 16 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the extraction cylinder 1. A cylinder 17 is fixedly installed on the top plate of the support frame 16. A compression cylinder 172 is provided at the end of the telescopic shaft of the cylinder 17. The compression cylinder 172 is located inside the mesh cylinder 14 and is slidably connected to the mesh cylinder 14. The compression cylinder 172 is used to compress the raw materials in the mesh cylinder 14 and the mesh cone cylinder 141, thereby promoting the discharge of the wetted medicinal liquid from the raw materials.

[0028] Specifically, a suction pipe 30 is fixedly installed on the bottom cylinder of the first conical cylinder 10. The suction pipe 30 is used for the discharge of the extracted liquid.

[0029] In this embodiment, a first temperature-controlled heater 13 is fixedly installed on the body of the extraction cylinder 1, so that the temperature during the extraction process can be precisely controlled, which is beneficial to the extraction of effective components in bear bile powder and improves the extraction efficiency; the mesh cylinder 14 and the mesh cone cylinder 141 are both mesh-shaped cylinder structures, used for the normal outward discharge of liquid.

[0030] Specifically, both the first conical cylinder 10 and the mesh cone cylinder 141 are funnel-shaped, and the inner walls of both the first conical cylinder 10 and the mesh cone cylinder 141 are inclined downwards at 45° to 60°, so that the extracted impurities and medicinal liquid can be better discharged outwards.

[0031] Furthermore, the extrusion cylinder 172 has a hollow structure to reduce weight; the size of the extrusion cylinder 172 is adapted to the size of the mesh cone cylinder 141, so as to effectively extrude the bear bile inside the mesh cone cylinder 141 and the mesh cylinder 14, thereby further improving the extraction efficiency.

[0032] In addition, a fixed plate 171 is fixedly installed at the end of the telescopic shaft of the cylinder 17, and the extrusion cylinder 172 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the fixed plate 171 by multiple fastening bolts, which facilitates the fixed installation operation.

[0033] It is worth noting that a transfer pump 3 is fixedly installed at the end of the suction pipe 30, a transfer pipe 31 is fixedly installed at the liquid outlet end of the transfer pump 3, and an evaporation cylinder 2 is fixedly installed at the end of the transfer pipe 31, which realizes the rapid transfer of the extract and improves production efficiency.

[0034] It is worth noting that a second conical cylinder 20 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the evaporation cylinder 2, a second discharge pipe 21 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second conical cylinder 20, a second discharge valve 22 is fixedly installed on the second discharge pipe 21, and a second temperature control heater 23 is fixedly installed on the evaporation cylinder 2, so that the temperature during the evaporation process can be precisely controlled, and the collection of the product after evaporation is also convenient.

[0035] In this embodiment, a top cover 24 is fixedly installed on the top of the evaporation cylinder 2. A stirring motor 25 is fixedly installed at the center of the upper surface of the top cover 24. A long shaft 251 is fixedly installed at the end of the output shaft of the stirring motor 25. A stirring blade 253 is fixedly installed on the long shaft 251. A scraper 252 is also fixedly installed on the long shaft 251. A steam pipe 26 is fixedly installed on the top cover 24, so that the material in the evaporation process can be fully mixed and heated evenly. At the same time, the scraper 252 can prevent the material from scorching on the cylinder wall, thereby improving the evaporation efficiency and quality.

[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the cylinder 17, the first temperature-controlled heater 13, the delivery pump 3, the second temperature-controlled heater 23, and the stirring motor 25 involved in this utility model are all general standard parts or parts known to those skilled in the art. Their structures and principles can be learned by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods. In the spare parts of this device, all the above-mentioned electrical components, which refer to power elements, electrical components, and the matching controller and power supply, are connected by wires. The specific connection methods should refer to the working principle of this utility model. The electrical connections between each electrical component are completed in the order of operation. The detailed connection methods are all technologies known in the art.

[0037] When using the integrated bear bile powder extraction and purification machine of this utility model, firstly, the bear bile raw material is placed into the mesh cylinder 14 and mesh cone cylinder 141 inside the extraction cylinder 1, and solvent is added into the extraction cylinder 1. Since the mesh cylinder 14 and mesh cone cylinder 141 are mesh structures, the solvent can enter the mesh cylinder 14 and mesh cone cylinder 141 for extraction.

[0038] During the extraction process, the first temperature-controlled heater 13 is activated and adjusted to a suitable temperature for heating. Then, the cylinder 17 drives the fixed plate 171 and the extrusion cylinder 172 to move downward, extruding the raw material in the mesh cylinder 14 and the mesh cone cylinder 141 multiple times to promote the precipitation of bear bile components. The liquid is discharged outward through the filter screen 15, while impurities are blocked in the mesh cylinder 14 and the mesh cone cylinder 141.

[0039] After extraction, the delivery pump 3 is started, and the extract is drawn in through the suction pipe 30 and sent into the evaporation cylinder 2 through the delivery pipe 31. Inside the evaporation cylinder 2, the second temperature control heater 23 is adjusted to a suitable evaporation temperature. The stirring motor 25 drives the long shaft 251 and stirring blades 253 to rotate, so that the material is fully mixed and heated. The scraper 252 prevents the material from coking on the cylinder wall. After evaporation, the second discharge valve 22 is opened, and the product is discharged through the second discharge pipe 21. In addition, the first discharge valve 12 is opened, and the bear bile waste is discharged through the mesh cylinder 14 and the mesh cone cylinder 141 along with the first discharge pipe 11, thus completing the entire extraction and purification process.

[0040] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An integrated machine for extracting and purifying bear bile powder, comprising an extraction cylinder (1), characterized in that: A first conical cylinder (10) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the extraction cylinder (1). A first discharge pipe (11) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the first conical cylinder (10). A first discharge valve (12) is fixedly installed on the first discharge pipe (11). A mesh cylinder (14) is provided inside the extraction cylinder (1). A mesh cone cylinder (141) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the mesh cylinder (14). A support ring (142) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the mesh cone cylinder (141). The support ring (142) is fixedly installed on the pipe wall of the first discharge pipe (11). On the outer surfaces of the mesh cylinder (14) and the mesh cone cylinder (141), a filter screen (15) is provided. A support frame (16) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the extraction cylinder (1). A cylinder (17) is fixedly installed on the top plate of the support frame (16). A squeezing cylinder (172) is provided at the end of the telescopic shaft of the cylinder (17). The squeezing cylinder (172) is located inside the mesh cylinder (14) and is slidably connected to the mesh cylinder (14). A suction tube (30) is fixedly installed on the bottom cylinder of the first cone cylinder (10).

2. The integrated bear bile powder extraction and purification machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extraction cylinder (1) is fixedly equipped with a first temperature control heater (13), and both the mesh cylinder (14) and the mesh cone cylinder (141) are mesh-shaped cylinder structures.

3. The integrated bear bile powder extraction and purification machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the first conical cylinder (10) and the mesh conical cylinder (141) are funnel-shaped, and the planes on which the inner walls of the first conical cylinder (10) and the mesh conical cylinder (141) are located are inclined downward at 45° to 60°.

4. The integrated bear bile powder extraction and purification machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion cylinder (172) is a hollow structure, and the size of the extrusion cylinder (172) is adapted to the size of the mesh cone cylinder (141).

5. The integrated bear bile powder extraction and purification machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed plate (171) is fixedly installed at the end of the telescopic shaft of the cylinder (17), and the extrusion cylinder (172) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the fixed plate (171).

6. The integrated bear bile powder extraction and purification machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A delivery pump (3) is fixedly installed at the end of the suction pipe (30), a delivery pipe (31) is fixedly installed at the liquid outlet end of the delivery pump (3), and an evaporation cylinder (2) is fixedly installed at the end of the delivery pipe (31).

7. The integrated bear bile powder extraction and purification machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: A second conical cylinder (20) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the evaporator (2), a second discharge pipe (21) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the second conical cylinder (20), a second discharge valve (22) is fixedly installed on the second discharge pipe (21), and a second temperature control heater (23) is fixedly installed on the evaporator (2).

8. The integrated bear bile powder extraction and purification machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: A top cover (24) is fixedly installed on the top of the evaporator (2). A stirring motor (25) is fixedly installed at the center of the upper surface of the top cover (24). A long shaft (251) is fixedly installed at the end of the output shaft of the stirring motor (25). A stirring blade (253) is fixedly installed on the long shaft (251). A scraper (252) is also fixedly installed on the long shaft (251). A steam pipe (26) is fixedly installed on the top cover (24).

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