Posture adjusting mechanism of online test equipment
By using visual inspection and limit control of the posture adjustment mechanism, the clamping problem caused by product tilting in online testing equipment is solved, achieving dynamic alignment and efficient clamping between the fixture and the product, and avoiding entanglement caused by excessive rotation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423180771.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-23
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-23
AI Technical Summary
In existing online testing equipment, the product and the conveyor belt have different tilt angles during product transportation, which causes the clamps to malfunction and affects the clamping effect.
An attitude adjustment mechanism is adopted, which detects the product position through a vision camera, and uses a motion module and vision rotation component to adjust the position and angle of the clamping mechanism. Limiting components and through-beam sensors prevent the clamping mechanism from rotating excessively, ensuring that the clamp is aligned with the product.
It achieves dynamic alignment between the clamp and the product, preventing wires or conduits from getting tangled, and improving the reliability of clamping and the efficiency of testing.
Smart Images

Figure CN223897297U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the online testing equipment technical field, especially to a posture adjusting mechanism of online testing equipment. BACKGROUND
[0002] The online FT function test equipment is a powerful assistant to guarantee product quality. It can detect the real-time function of the product on the production line, without taking the product separately for testing, which greatly improves the detection efficiency.
[0003] The existing online testing equipment, in actual use, usually transports products to the designated area through the conveyor belt, and then uses the clamp of the clamping mechanism to clamp the product. However, when placing the product on the conveyor belt for transportation, there will be a certain inclination angle between the product itself and the conveyor belt. The state after transportation to the designated area is different, and the clamp cannot be aligned with the clamp used for clamping. When the inclination is too large, the clamp cannot successfully clamp the product. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL
[0004] In order to improve the problem that it is inconvenient to clamp products in different states, the present application provides a posture adjusting mechanism of online testing equipment.
[0005] The posture adjusting mechanism of online testing equipment provided by the present application adopts the following technical scheme:
[0006] A posture adjusting mechanism of online testing equipment, comprising a test equipment main body, the test equipment main body comprising a lower frame and an upper frame arranged above the lower frame, a conveyor belt arranged on the top of the lower frame, a clamping mechanism arranged inside the test equipment main body for clamping the product, a posture adjusting mechanism arranged on the lower frame for adjusting the position of the product, and a rotating test mechanism arranged on the lower frame for detecting the product, the posture adjusting mechanism comprising a motion module for linear driving, a visual rotating assembly arranged at the lower end of the motion module, and a limiting assembly arranged on the visual rotating assembly.
[0007] The motion module comprises two support columns fixedly connected to the top of the lower frame, a first linear motor fixedly arranged at the upper end of the two support columns, a second linear motor fixedly arranged at the moving end of the first linear motor, and a third linear motor fixedly arranged at the moving end of the second linear motor.
[0008] The visual rotating assembly comprises a fixed plate fixedly connected with a moving end of a third linear motor, a support plate one fixedly arranged on the side of the fixed plate and fixedly connected with a rotating cylinder, a support plate two fixedly arranged below the support plate one and fixedly connected with a support turntable, a mounting plate fixedly arranged on the side of the support plate one and the support plate two, an L-shaped plate fixedly connected with a visual camera and arranged on the side of the mounting plate, and a lamp strip arranged below the L-shaped plate and providing illumination.
[0009] The limiting assembly comprises a connecting column fixedly connected with the bottom of a rotating end of the support turntable, a reset shade fixedly arranged on the side of the connecting column and used for cooperating with the working of the opposite sensor, a limiting plate fixedly arranged below the fixed plate, and a limiting groove arranged on the surface of the limiting plate and slidably connected with a limiting block, and the limiting block is fixedly arranged on one side of the connecting column and abuts against the limiting block.
[0010] By adopting the above technical scheme, the image is detected by the visual camera, the position of the product on the conveying belt can be adjusted, the posture adjusting mechanism further drives the clamping mechanism to adjust the position, so that the clamp can dynamically adjust the angle to clamp the product at different positions, the limiting block is arranged to prevent the rotating cylinder from rotating the clamping mechanism too much, which causes the wire or pipe to be wound, the opposite sensor is arranged to enable the rotating cylinder to rotate the clamping mechanism back to the original position, which is convenient for subsequent use, and the height of the visual camera on the mounting plate is adjusted, so that the field of view of the camera can be adjusted.
[0011] Preferably, the side of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the side of the support plate two, and the output end of the rotating cylinder is fixedly connected with the top of the rotating end of the support turntable.
[0012] By adopting the above technical scheme, the fixed plate and the support plate two are fixedly connected to provide sufficient support for the support turntable, and the output end of the rotating cylinder is fixedly connected with the rotating end of the support turntable, so that the rotating cylinder can drive the connecting column to rotate.
[0013] Preferably, the visual camera is located directly above the lamp strip, and the mounting end of the lamp strip is fixedly connected with the L-shaped plate.
[0014] By adopting the above technical scheme, the lamp strip can provide sufficient illumination for the visual camera, so that the visual camera can take clearer pictures.
[0015] Preferably, the connecting column has a hollow structure.
[0016] By adopting the above technical scheme, the hollow structure can reduce the weight of the connecting column, so that the rotating cylinder can more easily drive the clamping mechanism to rotate.
[0017] Preferably, the pair of sensors is fixedly connected to the two bottom parts of the support plate, and the upper end of the reset shield is located inside the sensing end of the pair of sensors.
[0018] By adopting the above technical scheme, the reset shield can shield the sensing end of the pair of sensors, so that the clamping mechanism can be rotated back to the original position by following the rotary cylinder.
[0019] Preferably, the limiting block is located on one side of the limiting block away from the limiting block and abuts against the surface of the adjusting plate.
[0020] By adopting the above technical scheme, the adjusting plate and the limiting block abut against each other, and adjusting the tightness of the adjusting plate and the limiting block can adjust the friction between them.
[0021] Preferably, the reset shield is in a sheet structure and has a gap between the limiting block.
[0022] By adopting the above technical scheme, the reset shield in a sheet structure can be well inserted into the sensing end of the pair of sensors and will not collide with other parts.
[0023] Preferably, the connecting column is fixedly connected to the top of the clamping mechanism, and the rotary testing mechanism is located below the posture adjusting mechanism.
[0024] By adopting the above technical scheme, the clamping mechanism is fixedly connected to the connecting column, so that the rotary cylinder can drive the clamping mechanism to rotate.
[0025] In summary, the present application has at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0026] By using a visual camera to detect images, the position of the product on the conveyor belt can be adjusted, and the posture adjusting mechanism further drives the clamping mechanism to adjust the position, so that the clamp can dynamically adjust the angle to clamp the product at different positions. By setting the limiting block, the rotary cylinder can be prevented from rotating too much, causing the wire or pipe to be wound. By setting the pair of sensors, the rotary cylinder can rotate the clamping mechanism back to the original position, facilitating subsequent use. By adjusting the height of the visual camera on the mounting plate, the field of view of the camera can be adjusted. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0027] Figure 1 The figure is a schematic diagram of the main body structure of the device of the present application;
[0028] Figure 2 The figure is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the main body of the device of the present application;
[0029] Figure 3 The figure is a schematic diagram of the motion module structure of the present application;
[0030] Figure 4 It is a side view schematic diagram of the visual rotating assembly structure of the present application;
[0031] Figure 5 It is a bottom view schematic diagram of the visual rotating assembly structure of the present application;
[0032] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the connecting column structure of the present application;
[0033] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the L-shaped plate and the light strip installation of the present application.
[0034] Reference signs:
[0035] 1, test equipment main body; 11, upper frame; 12, lower frame; 13, conveying belt;
[0036] 2, posture adjusting mechanism; 21, movement module; 211, first linear motor; 212, second linear motor; 213, third linear motor; 214, supporting column;
[0037] 22, visual rotating assembly; 221, fixed plate; 222, rotating cylinder; 223, supporting plate one; 224, supporting plate two; 225, supporting turntable; 226, mounting plate; 227, L-shaped plate; 228, visual camera; 229, light strip;
[0038] 23, limiting assembly; 231, connecting column; 232, limiting block; 233, reset shutter; 234, opposite transmission sensor; 235, limiting plate; 236, limiting sliding block; 237, limiting groove; 238, adjusting plate;
[0039] 3, clamping mechanism;
[0040] 4, rotating test mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0041] The following will be described in detail in combination with the accompanying drawings. Figures 1-7 The present application will be further described in detail.
[0042] Example 1
[0043] The posture adjusting mechanism of the online test equipment is disclosed in the embodiments of the present application.
[0044] Reference Figures 1-3The utility model provides an online testing equipment posture adjusting mechanism, including testing equipment body 1, testing equipment body 1 includes lower frame 12 and the upper frame 11 fixedly connected at the top of lower frame 12, and the upper frame 11 side is provided with the feeding port, the off-line port and the discharge port respectively, and is provided with the conveyer belt 13 at the feeding port, the off-line port and the discharge port, and one side of the top of lower frame 12 is fixedly connected with the installation end of conveyer belt 13, the inside of testing equipment body 1 is provided with clamping mechanism 3, the top of clamping mechanism 3 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the inside connecting column 231 of posture adjusting mechanism 2, can clamping the product to facilitate posture adjusting mechanism 2 to further transport adjustment to the product, and the upper portion of lower frame 12 is rotatably connected with rotating test mechanism 4, and rotating test mechanism 4 is located below posture adjusting mechanism 2, can carry out stationary and rotating test to the product, and posture adjusting mechanism 2 includes the movement module 21 for linear drive, and the lower end of movement module 21 is fixedly connected with visual rotating component 22, and visual rotating component 22 is provided with the limiting assembly 23 for providing the limiting effect.
[0045] When using, first the product to be measured is scanned and identified, and the collected information is transmitted to the PLC and the computer control end, placed on the conveyer belt 13 at the feeding port, transported to the specified area in the testing equipment body 1 through the conveyer belt 13, then the computer control end posture adjusting mechanism 2 sends instructions, so that the movement module 21 drives the visual rotating component 22 to move, so that the movement module 21 and the visual rotating component 22 drive the clamping mechanism 3 to move directly above the product, and the visual rotating component 22 rotates so that the clamp of the clamping mechanism 3 is aligned with the product, then the clamping mechanism 3 clamps the product, the movement module 21 and the visual rotating component 22 further adjust the position of the clamping mechanism 3, so that the product to be measured is clamped to the test area of the rotating test mechanism 4 and placed down, the rotating test mechanism 4 further tests the product to be measured, after testing, the unqualified products are transported to the conveyer belt 13 at the discharge port through the posture adjusting mechanism 2 and the clamping mechanism 3, and the qualified products are transported to the conveyer belt 13 at the off-line port to complete the off-line.
[0046] Referring to Figures 2-3 The movement module 21 includes two support columns 214 fixedly arranged at the top of the lower frame 12, the upper ends of the two support columns 214 are fixedly connected with the installation end of the first linear motor 211, the moving end of the first linear motor 211 is fixedly connected with the installation end of the second linear motor 212, the installation end of the third linear motor 213 is fixedly connected with the moving end of the second linear motor 212, the movement module 21 can drive the visual rotating component 22 to move linearly on the X-axis, Y-axis and Z-axis, and further adjust the spatial position of the product clamped by the clamping mechanism 3.
[0047] It should be noted that the first linear motor 211, the second linear motor 212 and the third linear motor 213 are prior art, and the first linear motor 211, the second linear motor 212 and the third linear motor 213 are connected with the PLC, the connection mode is prior art, and the structure principle will not be described in detail here.
[0048] In use, the first linear motor 211, the second linear motor 212 and the third linear motor 213 are connected with the PLC, the connection mode is prior art, and the structure principle will not be described in detail here.
[0049] Referring to Figures 4-7 , the visual rotating assembly 22 includes a fixed plate 221 fixedly connected with the moving end of the third linear motor 213, the fixed plate 221 is fixedly connected with the side of the support plate 223 close to the fixed plate 221, a square groove is formed in the middle of the support plate 223 to facilitate the fixed connection of the support plate 223 and the mounting end of the rotating cylinder 222, the fixed plate 221 is fixedly connected with the side of the support plate 224 close to the fixed plate 221, a circular groove is formed in the middle of the support plate 224, the fixed end of the support turntable 225 penetrates through the circular groove and is rotationally connected with the support plate 224, so that the support turntable 225 can provide stable support for the clamping mechanism 3, so that the output end of the rotating cylinder 222 will not be overloaded, the support plate 224 is located below the support plate 223, the top of the rotating end of the support turntable 225 is fixedly connected with the output end of the rotating cylinder 222, so that the rotating end of the support turntable 225 can be rotated when the rotating cylinder 222 rotates, the upper and lower ends of the mounting plate 226 close to the side of the fixed plate 221 are fixedly connected with the support plate 223 and the support plate 224 respectively, so that the connection between the fixed plate 221, the support plate 223, the support plate 224 and the mounting plate 226 is more stable and firm, a sliding groove is formed in the middle of the other side of the mounting plate 226, a plurality of mounting holes are symmetrically formed in the sliding groove, two installation grooves one are symmetrically formed in the side of the L-shaped plate 227 close to the mounting plate 226.
[0050] The mounting end of the visual camera 228 is fixedly connected with one side of the L-shaped plate 227 close to the visual camera 228, the lamp strip 229 has a ring structure and can provide illumination for the visual camera 228, so that the visual camera 228 can take clearer pictures when shooting downward, and the output image of the visual camera 228 is easier to identify, the mounting end of the lamp strip 229 is symmetrically provided with two mounting grooves two, and is fixedly connected by sequentially penetrating a plurality of bolts through the mounting hole of the mounting plate 226, the mounting groove one of the L-shaped plate 227 and the mounting groove two of the mounting end of the lamp strip 229, while being fixed, the L-shaped plate 227 and the lamp strip 229 can be moved up and down, the height difference between the visual camera 228 and the lamp strip 229 can be adjusted, the visual range of the visual camera 228 is avoided from being blocked by the lamp strip 229, the height difference between the visual camera 228 and the product is adjusted by adjusting the height of the L-shaped plate 227, the size of the visual range of the visual camera 228 can be adjusted, so that the whole product is in the visual range of the visual camera 228.
[0051] It should be noted that the rotary air cylinder 222 and the visual camera 228 are prior art, and the rotary air cylinder 222 and the visual camera 228 need to be connected with the PLC, the connection mode is prior art, and the structure principle will not be described in detail here.
[0052] In use, after the visual rotating assembly 22 is moved to directly above the product by the motion module 21, the visual camera 228 collects specific position information of the product to be detected on the conveying belt 13 at the feeding port and transmits the information to the PLC and the computer control end, and then the PLC further issues an instruction to the rotary air cylinder 222, the output end of the rotary air cylinder 222 rotates, thereby driving the rotating end of the supporting turntable 225 to rotate, further driving the connecting column 231 and the clamping mechanism 3 to rotate, until the clamps of the clamping mechanism 3 are flush with the side edges of the product, and then the clamping mechanism 3 clamps the product, the visual camera 228 transmits the information that the product has been clamped to the PLC and the computer control end, and the PLC further issues an instruction to the visual rotating assembly 22 and the motion module 21, so that the product to be detected is transported to the test area of the rotary test mechanism 4, after the test is completed, according to the test result, the clamping mechanism 3 is transported to the conveying belt 13 corresponding to the result by the motion module 21 and the visual rotating assembly 22, and is placed down, the qualified product is transported to the conveying belt 13 at the offline port to complete offline, and the unqualified product is transported to the conveying belt 13 at the discharge port to be discharged.
[0053] Reference Figures 4-6The limiting assembly 23 comprises a connecting column 231 fixedly connected with the bottom of the rotating end of the support turntable 225. The connecting column 231 is made of high-strength rigid material, and the internal structure is hollow, which can reduce the weight while maintaining the structural strength. A plurality of connecting holes are arranged on the surface of the connecting column 231. The bottom end of the reset shutter 233 is fixedly connected with the connecting holes on the side surface of the connecting column 231 through screws. The mounting end of the opposite sensor 234 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the support plate two 224. The upper end of the reset shutter 233 is inserted into the sensing end of the opposite sensor 234. The side of the connecting column 231 close to the limiting block 232 is fixedly connected with the side of the limiting block 232 close to the connecting column 231. The upper end of the limiting plate 235 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the fixed plate 221. The side of the limiting plate 235 close to the adjusting plate 238 is abutted with the side of the limiting plate 235 close to the adjusting plate 238, and is fixed through screws. The bottom of the side surface of the limiting plate 235 is provided with a limiting groove 237. The limiting groove 237 is slidably provided with a limiting sliding block 236. The side of the limiting sliding block 236 close to the adjusting plate 238 is abutted with the side of the adjusting plate 238 close to the limiting sliding block 236. By adjusting the tightness of the connecting screw between the adjusting plate 238 and the limiting plate 235, the friction between the limiting sliding block 236 and the adjusting plate 238 can be adjusted. After the limiting block 232 and the limiting sliding block 236 are abutted, a buffering effect is provided, and the limiting block 232 and the limiting sliding block 236 will not collide hard.
[0054] It should be noted that the opposite sensor 234 is a prior art. The opposite sensor 234 needs to be connected with the PLC, and the connection mode is a prior art. The structure principle will not be described in detail here.
[0055] In use, the rotating range of the rotary air cylinder 222 is usually controlled by the PLC. The limiting assembly 23 further prevents the rotary air cylinder 222 from rotating too much to cause the winding of the wire or the pipe. The output end of the rotary air cylinder 222 drives the connecting column 231 to rotate. The reset shutter 233 rotates with the connecting column 231, and the upper end of the reset shutter 233 is away from the sensing end of the opposite sensor 234. The limiting block 232 rotates with the connecting column 231, and gradually abuts with the limiting sliding block 236. The limiting sliding block 236 hinders the movement of the limiting block 232, and further hinders the rotation of the connecting column 231, thereby preventing the rotary air cylinder 222 from continuously rotating in one direction. Then the rotary air cylinder 222 reversely rotates, drives the connecting column 231 and the reset shutter 233 to rotate, until the upper end of the reset shutter 233 rotates back to the inside of the sensing end of the opposite sensor 234. The PLC sends a command to stop the rotation of the rotary air cylinder 222. At this time, the rotary air cylinder 222 drives the clamping mechanism 3 to return to the position before rotation, so as not to wind the wire and the pipe together, so as to facilitate the subsequent repeated work.
[0056] The implementation principle of the posture adjusting mechanism of the online testing device is as follows: when the device is used, first, the product to be tested is scanned and recognized, and is placed on the conveying belt 13 at the feeding port, and is conveyed to the inside of the device by the conveying belt 13, the posture adjusting mechanism 2 and the clamping mechanism 3 grasp the product to be tested, the clamping mechanism 3 is moved to the upper side of the product to be tested by the movement module 21, the clamp of the clamping mechanism 3 is kept in alignment with the product to be tested by the visual rotating assembly 22, then the clamping mechanism 3 clamps the product, the clamped product is moved to the testing area of the rotating testing mechanism 4 and is placed down by the movement module 21 and the visual rotating assembly 22, the tested product is conveyed to the conveying belt 13 at the offline port to complete offline, and the unqualified product is conveyed to the conveying belt 13 at the discharge port and is discharged.
[0057] The above are preferred embodiments of the present application, and do not limit the protection scope of the present application, so: equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, principle of the present application should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A posture adjustment mechanism for an online testing device, comprising a testing device body (1), the testing device body (1) comprising a lower frame (12) and an upper frame (11) disposed above the lower frame (12), a conveyor belt (13) disposed on the top of the lower frame (12), a clamping mechanism (3) for clamping a product disposed inside the testing device body (1), a posture adjustment mechanism (2) for adjusting the position of the product disposed on the lower frame (12), and a rotating testing mechanism (4) for detecting the product disposed on the lower frame (12), characterized in that: The posture adjustment mechanism (2) includes a motion module (21) for linear drive, and a visual rotation component (22) is provided at the lower end of the motion module (21), and a limit component (23) is provided on the visual rotation component (22). The motion module (21) includes two support columns (214) fixedly connected to the top of the lower frame (12). A first linear motor (211) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the two support columns (214). A second linear motor (212) is fixedly installed at the moving end of the first linear motor (211). A third linear motor (213) is fixedly installed at the moving end of the second linear motor (212). The visual rotation component (22) includes a fixed plate (221) fixedly connected to the moving end of a third linear motor (213). A support plate (223) fixedly connected to a rotary cylinder (222) is fixedly provided on the side of the fixed plate (221). A support plate (224) fixedly connected to a support turntable (225) is provided below the support plate (223). An mounting plate (226) is fixedly provided on the side of the support plate (223) and the support plate (224). An L-shaped plate (227) fixedly connected to a visual camera (228) is provided on the side of the mounting plate (226). A light strip (229) providing illumination is provided below the L-shaped plate (227). The limiting component (23) includes a connecting column (231) fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating end of the supporting turntable (225). A reset shield (233) for cooperating with the through-beam sensor (234) is fixedly provided on the side of the connecting column (231). A limiting plate (235) is fixedly provided below the fixing plate (221). A limiting groove (237) for sliding connection with the limiting slider (236) is opened on the surface of the limiting plate (235). A limiting block (232) that abuts against the limiting slider (236) is fixedly provided on one side of the connecting column (231).
2. The attitude adjustment mechanism of an online testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the fixed plate (221) is fixedly connected to the side of the second support plate (224), and the output end of the rotary cylinder (222) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating end of the support turntable (225).
3. The attitude adjustment mechanism of an online testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The visual camera (228) is located directly above the light strip (229), and the mounting end of the light strip (229) is fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate (227).
4. The attitude adjustment mechanism of an online testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting column (231) has an internally hollow structure.
5. The attitude adjustment mechanism of an online testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The through-beam sensor (234) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second support plate (224), and the upper end of the reset shield (233) is located inside the sensing end of the through-beam sensor (234).
6. The attitude adjustment mechanism of an online testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the limiting slider (236) away from the limiting block (232) abuts against the surface of the adjusting plate (238).
7. The attitude adjustment mechanism of an online testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reset cover (233) is a sheet-like structure and has a gap between it and the limiting slider (236).
8. The attitude adjustment mechanism of an online testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the connecting column (231) is fixedly connected to the top of the clamping mechanism (3), and the rotating test mechanism (4) is located below the attitude adjustment mechanism (2).