Large-grain wheat breeding germination accelerating box

Abstract

The utility model discloses a large-grain wheat breeding germination accelerating box, and relates to the technical field of wheat breeding germination accelerating, the large-grain wheat breeding germination accelerating box comprises a breeding box, a lifting assembly is arranged in the breeding box, a plurality of breeding assemblies are arranged in the lifting assembly, and a water supply assembly is arranged on the rear side of the breeding box; the lifting assembly comprises an air cylinder mounted at the top of the breeding box, the telescopic end of the air cylinder slidably penetrates through the top of the breeding box and extends into the breeding box, and a lining is fixedly mounted at the telescopic end of the air cylinder. According to the large-grain wheat breeding germination accelerating box, through cooperation of the lifting assembly, the water supply assembly, the electromagnetic valve, the water pump and the like, water adding and draining operation in the seed soaking and germination accelerating process is more convenient and faster, after seed soaking is completed, a seedling raising plate does not need to be taken out, water is poured out, and then the seedling raising plate is put back, the operation process is greatly simplified, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wheat breeding germination technology, concretely to a large grain wheat breeding germination box. BACKGROUND

[0002] Compared with common wheat, large grain wheat has an average 1000-grain weight of about 80g, and a maximum of 90g, which is 1.5-3 times that of common wheat. Large grain wheat has a very strong earing rate, a very low seeding rate, a strong adaptability, a good yield, large and full grains, and excellent nutritional value and processing quality. When breeding large grain wheat, a breeding germination box is needed to ensure the germination rate and quality of seeds.

[0003] In the prior art, a large grain wheat breeding germination box is disclosed in CN220875031U. The box includes a base, lockable caster wheels, a breeding box, a placement seat, a clamping mechanism, a clamping plate, a clamping seat, a breeding tray, a placement mechanism, a placement plate, a placement groove, a handle, gauze, a water spraying pipe, a spray head, a water supply pipe, a water supply mechanism, a water tank, a water pump, a water inlet, a fluorescent lamp, a temperature and humidity sensor, an electric heating plate, a partition, a heat dissipation opening, a box door, a glass window, and a control panel. The base is fixedly connected with the lockable caster wheels at the lower ends of both sides. The breeding box is fixedly connected with the base at the upper end. The breeding box is internally provided with a plurality of placement seats that are evenly distributed from bottom to top. The placement seat is provided with the clamping mechanism. The germination box can provide suitable temperature and humidity for large grain wheat seeds, improve the germination rate, and has a simple structure and convenient use.

[0004] Although the device in the above patent can provide suitable temperature and humidity for large grain wheat seeds, improve the germination rate, and has a simple structure and convenient use, the seed tray needs to be taken out of the breeding box after soaking, a part of the original water needs to be poured out, and the seed tray needs to be put back into the breeding box. This operation process is relatively cumbersome, increases the labor intensity of the staff, and easily causes damage to the seeds to a certain extent in the process of taking out and putting back the seed tray, which affects the germination rate of the seeds. Therefore, the utility model provides a large grain wheat breeding germination box. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a large grain wheat breeding germination box, which solves the problem that the seed tray needs to be taken out of the breeding box after soaking, a part of the original water needs to be poured out, and the seed tray needs to be put back into the breeding box. This operation process is relatively cumbersome, increases the labor intensity of the staff, and easily causes damage to the seeds to a certain extent in the process of taking out and putting back the seed tray, which affects the germination rate of the seeds.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model discloses a big particle wheat breeding germination box through the following technical schemes, a breeding box is arranged inside, a plurality of breeding assemblies are arranged in the inside of the lifting assembly, and the rear side of the breeding box is provided with a water supply component.

[0007] Preferably, the outer surface of the breeding box is provided with a control panel, and the rear inner wall of the breeding box is provided with a plurality of temperature and humidity sensors.

[0008] Preferably, the inner wall of the inner lining is symmetrically provided with a plurality of electric heating plates, and the inner wall of the inner lining is symmetrically provided with a plurality of sliding grooves.

[0009] Preferably, the inner wall of the breeding box is fixedly provided with a partition plate, the top of the partition plate is provided with a breeding tray, and the outer surface of the breeding box is symmetrically provided with a sliding block matched with the sliding groove.

[0010] Preferably, the outer surface of the water tank is provided with a two-phase electric water pump, the water outlet of the two-phase electric water pump is communicated with the main pipe, the outer surface of the branch pipe is provided with a first electromagnetic valve, the outer surface of the branch pipe is provided with a support in front of the first electromagnetic valve, the top of the support is fixedly provided with a first sealing plate, the top surface of the first sealing plate is in contact with the bottom surface of the breeding box, the top of the first sealing plate is provided with a liquid level sensor near the middle, and the liquid level sensor is matched with the second circular hole.

[0011] Preferably, the outer surface of the water tank is provided with a two-phase electric water pump, the water outlet of the two-phase electric water pump is communicated with the main pipe, the outer surface of the branch pipe is provided with a first electromagnetic valve, the outer surface of the branch pipe is provided with a support in front of the first electromagnetic valve, the top of the support is fixedly provided with a first sealing plate, the top surface of the first sealing plate is in contact with the bottom surface of the breeding box, the top of the first sealing plate is provided with a liquid level sensor near the middle, and the liquid level sensor is matched with the second circular hole.

[0012] Beneficial effects

[0013] The utility model provides a big particle wheat breeding germination box.

[0014] Advantages:

[0015] (1), the large wheat breeding germination box, through the cooperation of lifting assembly, water supply assembly and electromagnetic valve, water pump and the like, make the seed soaking and germination process water, drainage operation is more convenient, seed soaking is completed without taking out the seedling tray and pouring back, greatly simplify the operation process, reduce the labor intensity of staff.

[0016] (2), the large wheat breeding germination box, on the one hand, the temperature and humidity sensor is used for real-time monitoring the temperature and humidity in the breeding box, the temperature is adjusted by using the electric heating plate, the yarn cloth is kept moist by the atomizing nozzle, and the like, so that the most suitable growth environment is provided for the large wheat seeds, the germination rate is improved, on the other hand, by selectively opening or closing the electromagnetic valve on the branch pipe, the water outlet and water inlet operation of any one layer of breeding assembly can be controlled, so that the staff can control the seed humidity between different layers, the flexibility of the device is enhanced, the adverse effects caused by uneven humidity on seed germination are reduced, so that the seed germination rate is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is the three-dimensional appearance schematic view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is the three-dimensional appearance schematic view of the breeding box of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is the three-dimensional appearance schematic view of the lifting assembly of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is the three-dimensional appearance schematic view of the breeding assembly of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is the three-dimensional appearance schematic view of the water supply assembly of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 It is the three-dimensional appearance schematic view of the utility Figure 5 The A place enlarged view in the utility model.

[0023] In the drawing: 1, breeding box; 11, control panel; 2, lifting assembly; 21, air cylinder; 22, inner lining; 23, sliding groove; 24, electric heating plate; 3, breeding assembly; 31, breeding box; 32, partition; 33, sliding block; 34, first circular hole; 35, second circular hole; 36, breeding tray; 4, water supply assembly; 41, water tank; 42, two-phase electric water pump; 43, main pipe; 44, branch pipe; 45, first electromagnetic valve; 46, support; 47, first sealing plate; 48, water supply pipe; 49, second electromagnetic valve; 410, second sealing plate; 411, third electromagnetic valve; 412, atomizing nozzle; 413, liquid level sensor; 5, temperature and humidity sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be apparently and completely described in connection with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] The utility model provides two technical schemes:

[0026] Figures 1-6 The first embodiment is shown: a kind of big grain wheat breeding germinator, including breeding box 1, the inside of breeding box 1 is provided with lifting assembly 2, the inside of lifting assembly 2 is provided with multiple breeding assembly 3, the rear side of breeding box 1 is provided with water supply component 4;Lifting assembly 2 includes the air cylinder 21 of being installed in the top of breeding box 1, the telescopic end of air cylinder 21 is slidably penetrated through the top of breeding box 1 and extends to inside, the telescopic end of air cylinder 21 is fixedly installed with inner liner 22, and inner liner 22 is arranged in the inside of breeding box 1;Multiple breeding assembly 3 all include breeding box 31, first circular hole 34 is penetrated and arranged in the bottom of breeding box 31, second circular hole 35 is penetrated and arranged in the bottom of breeding box 31 at the position of the rear side of first circular hole 34;Water supply component 4 includes water tank 41 and main pipe 43, water tank 41 is arranged at the rear side of breeding box 1, and the outer wall of main pipe 43 is equidistantly fixedly connected with multiple branch pipes 44, branch pipe 44 is penetrated through the rear surface of breeding box 1 and extends to inside, and the end of branch pipe 44 is fixedly connected with water supply pipe 48, and the position close to the upper surface of water supply pipe 48 is matched with first circular hole 34.

[0027] The outer surface of breeding box 1 is provided with control panel 11, and multiple temperature and humidity sensors 5 are installed on the rear side inner wall of breeding box 1, so that the temperature and humidity in breeding box 1 can be monitored in real time through temperature and humidity sensor 5.

[0028] Multiple electric heating plates 24 are symmetrically installed on the inner wall of inner liner 22, and multiple sliding grooves 23 are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of inner liner 22, so that the temperature in breeding box 1 can be adjusted through electric heating plate 24, to provide suitable temperature and humidity environment for big grain wheat seeds and improve germination rate.

[0029] The inner wall of breeding box 31 is fixedly installed with partition plate 32, breeding tray 36 is placed on the top of partition plate 32, and the outer surface of breeding box 31 is fixedly connected with sliding block 33 matched with sliding groove 23, so that the movement of breeding box 31 in inner liner 22 is more stable.

[0030] Figures 1-6The second embodiment is shown, and the main difference with the first embodiment is that the outer surface of the water tank 41 is provided with a two-phase electric water pump 42, the water outlet of the two-phase electric water pump 42 is communicated with the main pipe 43, the outer surface of the branch pipe 44 is provided with a first electromagnetic valve 45, the outer surface of the branch pipe 44 is provided with a bracket 46 in front of the first electromagnetic valve 45, the top of the bracket 46 is fixedly provided with a first sealing plate 47, the top surface of the first sealing plate 47 is in contact with the bottom surface of the breeding box 31, the top of the first sealing plate 47 is provided with a liquid level sensor 413 near the middle, the liquid level sensor 413 is matched with the second circular hole 35, the sealing property during water supply is ensured through the first sealing plate 47 and the second sealing plate 410, the water leakage of the breeding box 31 is avoided, the water level in the breeding box 31 can be monitored in real time through the liquid level sensor 413, and it is ensured that the germination rate of the seeds is not affected by too much or too little water.

[0031] The outer surface of the water supply pipe 48 is provided with a second electromagnetic valve 49 above the branch pipe 44, the outer surface of the water supply pipe 48 is fixedly sleeved with a second sealing plate 410 above the second electromagnetic valve 49, the top surface of the second sealing plate 410 is in contact with the bottom surface of the breeding box 31, the outer surface of the water supply pipe 48 is provided with a third electromagnetic valve 411 below the branch pipe 44, and the bottom end of the water supply pipe 48 is fixedly communicated with an atomizing nozzle 412, the atomizing nozzle 412 can be used for atomizing water, and more uniform water can be provided for the seeds, and the humidity in the breeding box 1 can be increased, and a suitable growth environment for large wheat seeds is created.

[0032] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in the specification all belong to the prior art known by those skilled in the art.

[0033] When using, the large wheat seeds are placed on the breeding tray 36, and the gauze is laid on the seeds, then the sliding block 33 in the breeding assembly 3 is inserted into the sliding groove 23, after all the breeding assemblies 3 are placed inside the lifting assembly 2, the box door of the breeding box 1 is closed, then the air cylinder 21 is started to drive the inner liner 22 to move downward in the breeding box 1, at this time, the breeding assembly 3 moves downward synchronously with the lifting assembly 2, the upper end of the water supply pipe 48 in the water supply assembly 4 and the liquid level sensor 413 are respectively embedded into the first circular hole 34 and the second circular hole 35 in the breeding assembly 3, then the first electromagnetic valve 45 and the second electromagnetic valve 49 are opened, the third electromagnetic valve 411 is closed, the two-phase electric water pump 42 is started again to pump the water in the water tank 41 out, into the main pipe 43 and then into the water supply pipe 48 from the branch pipe 44, and into the inside of the breeding box 31 from the upper end of the water supply pipe 48, until the seeds are submerged in water, then the second electromagnetic valve 49 is closed, so that the seeds can be soaked, after the seeds are soaked, the second electromagnetic valve 49 is opened again, the two-phase electric water pump 42 is reversed to pump away the excess water in the breeding box 31, the liquid level in the breeding box 31 is monitored by the liquid level sensor 413, so that the liquid level in the breeding box 31 does not exceed the height of the breeding tray 36, so as to increase the environmental humidity for the large wheat, thereby facilitating the seed germination, the waterproof process is simple, the work efficiency is greatly improved, and the labor intensity of personnel is reduced.

[0034] The temperature and humidity inside the breeding box 1 are monitored in real time by the temperature and humidity sensor 5, when the humidity inside the breeding box 1 is low, the first electromagnetic valve 45 and the third electromagnetic valve 411 are opened, and the second electromagnetic valve 49 is closed, liquid is supplied into the water supply pipe 48 by starting the two-phase electric water pump 42, and an appropriate amount of water is sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle 412 to keep the gauze moist, when the temperature inside the breeding box 1 is low, the air inside the breeding box 1 is heated by the electric heating plate 24 to ensure that the humidity and temperature of the seeds are within the suitable range for germination, and to provide the most suitable environment for the large wheat and improve the germination rate.

[0035] By selectively opening or closing the first electromagnetic valve 45 on the branch pipe 44, the water outlet and inlet in any one layer of the breeding assembly 3 can be controlled separately, thereby facilitating the staff to control the humidity of the seeds between different layers and improving the flexibility of the device.

[0036] It is to be noted that, in the present document, relational terms such as first and second and the like can be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0037] While the embodiments of the present application have been illustrated and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and alterations can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the application, which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A large-grain wheat breeding germination box, comprising a breeding box (1), characterized in that: The breeding box (1) is equipped with a lifting assembly (2) inside, and multiple breeding assemblies (3) are installed inside the lifting assembly (2). A water supply assembly (4) is installed on the rear side of the breeding box (1). The lifting assembly (2) includes a cylinder (21) installed on the top of the breeding box (1). The telescopic end of the cylinder (21) slides through the top of the breeding box (1) and extends into the interior. The telescopic end of the cylinder (21) is fixedly fitted with an inner liner (22), which is located inside the breeding box (1). Each of the breeding components (3) includes a breeding box (31), with a first circular hole (34) extending through the bottom of the breeding box (31), and a second circular hole (35) extending through the bottom of the breeding box (31) at the position behind the first circular hole (34). The water supply assembly (4) includes a water tank (41) and a main pipe (43). The water tank (41) is located on the rear side of the breeding box (1). The outer wall of the main pipe (43) is equidistantly connected to multiple branch pipes (44). The branch pipes (44) penetrate the rear surface of the breeding box (1) and extend into the interior. The end of the branch pipe (44) is fixedly connected to a water supply pipe (48). The outer surface of the water supply pipe (48) near the top is matched with the first round hole (34).

2. The large-grain wheat breeding germination box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the breeding box (1) is provided with a control panel (11), and multiple temperature and humidity sensors (5) are installed on the rear inner wall of the breeding box (1).

3. The large-grain wheat breeding germination box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the liner (22) is symmetrically equipped with multiple heating plates (24), and the inner wall of the liner (22) is symmetrically provided with multiple sliding grooves (23).

4. The large-grain wheat breeding germination box according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of the breeding box (31) is fixedly installed with a partition (32), and a breeding tray (36) is placed on the top of the partition (32). The outer surface of the breeding box (31) is symmetrically fixedly connected with sliders (33) that cooperate with the sliding groove (23).

5. The large-grain wheat breeding germination box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A two-phase electric water pump (42) is installed on the outer surface of the water tank (41). The outlet of the two-phase electric water pump (42) is connected to the main pipe (43). A first solenoid valve (45) is provided on the outer surface of the branch pipe (44). A bracket (46) is installed on the outer surface of the branch pipe (44) in front of the first solenoid valve (45). A first sealing plate (47) is fixedly installed on the top of the bracket (46). The top surface of the first sealing plate (47) is in contact with the bottom surface of the breeding box (31). A liquid level sensor (413) is installed on the top of the first sealing plate (47) near the middle. The liquid level sensor (413) cooperates with the second round hole (35).

6. The large-grain wheat breeding germination box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second solenoid valve (49) is installed on the outer surface of the water supply pipe (48) above the branch pipe (44). A second sealing plate (410) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the water supply pipe (48) above the second solenoid valve (49). The top surface of the second sealing plate (410) is in contact with the bottom surface of the breeding box (31). A third solenoid valve (411) is installed on the outer surface of the water supply pipe (48) below the branch pipe (44). An atomizing nozzle (412) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the water supply pipe (48).

Images