Integrated multifunctional Chinese bee hive device

Abstract

The utility model provides an integrated multifunctional Chinese beehive device which is formed by combining a barrel beehive and a movable frame beehive, the barrel beehive is arranged at the bottom of the movable frame beehive and movably connected with the movable frame beehive, and the barrel beehive is communicated with an inner cavity of the movable frame beehive; a plurality of frames are arranged in the movable frame beehive, and a cover plate is arranged on the frames; a bottom plate is arranged below the barrel beehive, and a door groove for bees to enter and exit is formed in the middle of the bottom plate. A combined structure of the barrel beehive and the movable frame beehive is adopted, so that the inhabiting range of a bee colony is almost doubled, bee swarming heat caused by insufficient inhabiting range is effectively reduced, and the problem that honey and honeycomb honey are inconvenient to extract is well solved; the barrel beehive is used in an up-down inverted mode, and the problem that Chinese bees are prone to nest insects can be solved. Moreover, the diameter of the inner cavity of the barrel is reduced, the bee colony potential is concentrated, and the problem that the bee colony overwintering potential is seriously reduced is solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of efficient breeding of Apis cerana and mature honey production, in particular to an integrated multifunctional Apis cerana box device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Apis cerana, also known as Apis cerana, is a native bee species in China. Apis cerana has strong adaptability to local climate, nectar sources and other environments, sensitive olfactory, agile flight, low critical temperature of flight, and can collect sporadic nectar sources in winter. Apis cerana has the advantages of love for group, fast discovery of nectar sources, diligent collection, early attendance, late work, strong wax secretion and strong spleen building ability. However, Apis cerana loves to fight and likes to bite old spleen, so the service life of nest spleen is usually more than one year, and it is difficult to keep warm in winter. According to the experience of breeding, the traditional barrel and Three Gorges barrel are more close to the natural nesting habit of Apis cerana, and are suitable for the life style of Apis cerana. The traditional round barrel beehive is generally a circular wooden barrel with 3-5 wooden poles inserted in the middle, so that the bees build nests and spleens in the barrel, and the nests and spleens can be fixed on the wooden poles. The traditional round barrel beehive is suitable for the habit of Apis cerana, but the fixed beehive cannot be moved, the bee colony cannot be fully checked, artificial queen rearing is not possible, and the beehive is often directly destroyed when collecting honey, which not only has low yield, but also causes great damage to the bee colony. In addition, the diameter of the round bottom of the traditional beehive breeding round wooden barrel is greater than 40 cm, the space is too large, the heat preservation performance is poor, and the yield fluctuates greatly due to the influence of various factors such as weather and nectar source, so it needs to be treated regularly. Therefore, the traditional wooden barrel breeding artificial bee is difficult to divide, which is much more convenient than the live frame beehive. The yield is unstable, and the management of dividing bees is complex and difficult. At the same time, Apis cerana is prone to nest insects, which can cause the bee colony to abandon the nest and escape, causing loss.

[0003] Therefore, how to solve the problems of weak heat preservation of traditional barrel breeding, easy occurrence of nest insects in barrel breeding, and loss caused by division of Apis cerana, and high yield of mature honey is a problem to be solved by those skilled in the art. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] In view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an integrated multifunctional Apis cerana box device to solve the problems of easy occurrence of nest insects in the existing Apis cerana beehive, weak heat preservation of the beehive, loss caused by division of Apis cerana, and low honey yield.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] The utility model discloses a multifunctional integrated beehive device which is combined by a barrel beehive and a movable frame beehive, the barrel beehive is arranged at the bottom of the movable frame beehive and movably connected with the movable frame beehive, the barrel beehive is communicated with the inner cavity of the movable frame beehive, a plurality of nest frames are arranged in the movable frame beehive, and a cover plate is arranged on the nest frames, a bottom plate is arranged below the barrel beehive, and a door groove for the entry and exit of bees is arranged on the bottom plate.

[0007] Further, the nest frames are 5 to 9, and 7 is optimal.

[0008] Further, the inner diameter of the barrel beehive is about 24 cm.

[0009] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

[0010] 1. The combination structure of the barrel beehive and the movable frame beehive is creatively designed, after the overwintering of the bee colony, the barrel beehive is inverted to be used, and the old nest frames with the occurrence of nest pests can be cleaned, so that the problem of the easy occurrence of nest pests of the Italian bees can be solved; the movable frame beehive is added on the basis of the barrel beehive, and the problem of the inconvenience of the extraction of the honey and the honeycomb honey of the barrel beehive is well solved.

[0011] 2. The inner diameter of the barrel beehive is designed to be about 24 cm, compared with the traditional diameter of more than 40 cm, the inner diameter of the barrel is greatly reduced, and the problem of the serious decrease of the overwintering colony strength of the bee colony can be solved.

[0012] 3. The nest frames of the movable frame beehive are 5 to 9, the separation of the nest frames is more convenient, the situation of the bee colony can be checked, and the artificial division of the bee colony and the artificial rearing of the queen bee are facilitated.

[0013] 4. The movable frame + barrel composite beehive design is adopted, the survival space of the bee colony is expanded, the too fast growth of the colony strength is effectively controlled, the problem of the escape of the bee colony caused by the division of the bee colony is avoided, and the loss caused by the escape of the bee colony is effectively avoided. DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is an explosion view of the Italian bee heat preservation movable frame beehive and the matching nest frame in the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is an assembly structure view of the Italian bee heat preservation movable frame beehive in the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic view of the Italian bee heat preservation movable frame beehive in the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0018] The terms used in the embodiments of the utility model are merely for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the utility model. The singular forms "a", "said" and "the" used in the embodiments of the utility model and the appended claims are also intended to include the plural forms, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

[0019] Embodiment 1:

[0020] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 The utility model provides a kind of integrated multifunctional mid-box device, by round barrel beehive 1 and movable frame beehive 2 combination, the round barrel beehive 1 is located at the bottom of movable frame beehive 2 and is movably connected with it, the round barrel beehive 2 is communicated with the inner chamber of movable frame beehive 2;Seven nest frames 5 are provided in movable frame beehive 2, and cover plate 4 is provided thereon;Bottom plate 3 is provided below round barrel beehive 1, and door groove 3.1 is provided in the middle part of bottom plate 3.

[0021] The utility model adopts the combined structure of round barrel beehive 1 and movable frame beehive 2, which almost doubles the habitat range of bee colony, effectively reduces the division of bee heat caused by insufficient habitat range, and solves the problem of inconvenient extraction of honey and honeycomb honey;The round barrel beehive 1 can be used upside down, which solves the problem of easy nest worm of mid-bee. Movable frame beehive 2 is used to keep the humidity in the round barrel beehive 1 high, which is beneficial to the survival of mid-bee;At the same time, the flower fragrance is not leaked during honey brewing, so that the mature honey has flower fragrance. The cover plate 4 is used to shield sunlight and rainwater, and keep the environment in the beehive dark and humid. The nest frame can be 5, 7 or 9. Seven bee guts maximize the space utilization of movable frame beehive. In addition, the bottom plate 3 is used to raise the overall height of the beehive, so that the beehive is not disturbed by moisture. The door groove 3.1 is additionally provided on the bottom plate 3, which is the passage for bees to enter and exit the beehive.

[0022] As shown in Figure 3 The inner wall of beehive 2 is oppositely provided with mounting seat 2.1 for mounting nest frame 5, for positioning nest frame 5.

[0023] Further, in the utility model, all components such as the barrel beehive 1 and the movable frame beehive 2 are made of wooden material with a thickness of 2 cm. The specific size is as follows: the inner diameter of the barrel beehive 1 is 24 cm, the height is 40 cm, and the thickness of the barrel is 2 cm. The size of the movable frame beehive 2 is as follows: the length is 27.5 cm, the width is 27 cm, and the height is 19 cm. The size of the cover plate 4 is as follows: the length is 31.5 cm, the width is 30.5 cm, and the thickness is 3.5 cm. The size of the nest frame 5 is as follows: the length is 22 cm, and the width is 17 cm. The upper end of each nest frame is provided with an ear-shaped protrusion with a length of 1.5 cm for being mounted on the mounting seat of the inner wall of the movable frame beehive 2.

[0024] The use method of the utility model is as follows: before the large flow of nectar of the honey source plants and the large group potential of the bee colony, the movable frame beehive 2 is placed on the top of the barrel beehive 1, the activity space of the bee colony is increased, the occurrence of the swarming heat is effectively reduced, and further loss is avoided. Since the barrel beehive 1 contains the daughter spurs, most of the honey collected by the bees after nectar collection is collected on the nest spurs (the nest frame and the nest house constitute the nest spur) of the upper movable frame beehive 2, the upper movable frame nest spur is all honey without daughter spurs, so the yield of the generated honey is large by using the device. Moreover, the nest spur of the movable frame beehive 2 can be taken out alone to extract the honey and the honeycomb, the honey and the honeycomb can be extracted conveniently, and the honeycomb in the barrel beehive 1 will not be damaged, the yield of the honey is increased, the convenience of honey collection is improved, and the bee colony will not be damaged additionally.

[0025] After the bee colony overwinters, the barrel beehive 1 is inverted, the movable frame beehive 2 is still arranged on the upper portion of the barrel beehive 1, the old spurs at the bottom of the original barrel beehive 1 become the nest spurs on the upper portion of the barrel beehive, and the old spurs are removed to effectively reduce the occurrence of the nest mites since the old spurs are prone to the nest mites.

[0026] In summary, the movable frame beehive structure of the utility model effectively solves the following technical problems:

[0027] 1. The traditional barrel breeding has weak heat preservation, the group potential of the bee colony is weak after overwintering, and it is difficult to breed into a strong group;

[0028] 2. The nest spurs of the Chinese honeybee are prone to the nest mites, which can cause the loss caused by the flight of the bee colony;

[0029] 3. The Chinese honeybee group potential is prone to the swarming heat when being slightly strong, the queen bee leads part of the bee colony to fly away, and high yield is difficult to achieve;

[0030] 4. The extraction of the honey and the honeycomb in the barrel breeding is inconvenient, the honeycomb is damaged, and the group potential of the bee colony is easily reduced.

[0031] The utility model discloses, through practice proves, adopt the utility model discloses basically avoid the occurrence of nest insect, avoid the loss caused by the flight of bee colony, more important is that the honey output increases about 50%, and, the nest of the movable frame beehive can be taken out separately to take honey, the extraction of honey, bee nest honey is convenient, and the nest in the round barrel beehive will not be damaged. In general, both increase the honey output and improve the convenience of honey extraction, and will not cause additional damage to the bee colony. At the same time, the diameter of the bottom of the round barrel is reduced to 24 cm, which increases the density of the bee colony, improves the heat preservation capacity of the bee colony, helps the bee colony to overwinter, and effectively improves the heat preservation capacity of the beehive.

[0032] Finally, it should be noted that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model and not to limit the technical solutions. Those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent replacements to the technical solutions of the utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions should be covered in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. An integrated multifunctional beehive apparatus, characterized by, The application relates to a combined barrel beehive (1) and movable frame beehive (2), wherein the barrel beehive (1) is arranged at the bottom of the movable frame beehive (2) and is movably connected with the movable frame beehive (2), and the inner cavities of the barrel beehive (1) and the movable frame beehive (2) are communicated; the movable frame beehive (2) is provided with a nest frame (5), and a cover plate (4) is arranged on the nest frame (5); a bottom plate (3) is arranged below the barrel beehive (1), and a door slot (3.1) for the bees to go in and out is arranged on the bottom plate (3).

2. The integrated multifunctional beehive apparatus according to claim 1, wherein, The nest frame (5) is 5-9.

3. The integrated multifunctional beehive apparatus according to claim 1, wherein, The inner diameter of the barrel beehive (1) is 22-26 cm.

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