Forestry pest and disease damage trapping and killing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of forestry management, in particular to a forestry pest and disease damage trapping and killing device which comprises a main supporting frame and a fixed base and further comprises a lifting rope, an induction pheromone storage box and a sealing cover. A recovery assembly for recovering a pheromone solution is arranged in the induction pheromone storage box; when insect remains in the pest and disease damage trapping and killing device need to be recycled, the driving assembly drives the lifting rope to enable the pest and disease damage trapping and killing device body to descend, so that workers can recycle the remains in the pest and disease damage trapping and killing device more conveniently, tools such as ladders are not needed, and efficiency is greatly improved. An additional power supply is not needed, and the recovery assembly can filter the pheromone solution and remain the pheromone solution in the induction pheromone storage box, so that the waste of pheromones is avoided, and the pheromones can be repeatedly used.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to forestry management technical field especially relates to a forestry disease and insect pest trapping and killing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The main role of the disease and insect pest trapping and killing device is to attract and concentrate the killing of pests by simulating the sex pheromone or other biological characteristics of the pests, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing the number of pests and controlling the occurrence of diseases and insect pests.

[0003] When the disease and insect pest trapping and killing device is used, it is first necessary to install the disease and insect pest trapping and killing device to the required position, generally installed in the open place with better air circulation, to ensure that the range of pheromone dissemination is larger and the trapping effect is better. In forestry management, since the trees are relatively tall, it is necessary to install the disease and insect pest trapping and killing device to a higher position to ensure that the pests located at a high position can be attracted by the pheromone. However, the disease and insect pest trapping and killing device installed at a higher position is not convenient for recycling insect carcasses inside, and the staff needs to use a ladder to recycle, which not only has safety hazards, but also has a very low replacement rate. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0004] In order to overcome the problem that the disease and insect pest trapping and killing device installed at a higher position in forestry management needs staff to use a ladder to recycle insect carcasses, which not only has safety hazards, but also has a very low replacement rate.

[0005] The technical scheme of the utility model is: a forestry disease and insect pest trapping and killing device, comprising a main support frame and a fixed base, further comprising a lifting rope, an induced pheromone storage box and a cover, the lower end of the main support frame is provided with the fixed base, the upper end of the main support frame is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, one side of the mounting plate is fixedly provided with a bearing seat one, the end of the bearing seat one is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a pulley, the surface of the pulley is provided with the lifting rope, the lower end of the lifting rope is provided with the cover, the lower end of the cover is threadedly connected with the induced pheromone storage box, one side of the lower end of the main support frame is fixedly provided with an outer shell, the outer shell is provided with a driving assembly for pulling the lifting rope, and the induced pheromone storage box is provided with a recycling assembly for recycling the pheromone solution.

[0006] As a preferred, the driving assembly comprises a bearing seat two, the bearing seat two is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the outer shell, the end of the bearing seat two is rotatably connected with a winding roller, one end of the lifting rope is fixedly connected on the surface of the winding roller, the surface of the winding roller is fixedly connected with a worm wheel, the inner wall of the outer shell is fixedly provided with a bearing seat three, the end of the bearing seat three is rotatably connected with a worm, one side of the outer shell is fixedly provided with a motor, the output end of the motor penetrates through the outer shell, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected at the other end of the worm, and the worm is meshingly connected with the worm wheel.

[0007] As a preferred, one side of the upper end of the main support frame is fixedly provided with a support frame one, and the end of the support frame one is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft.

[0008] Preferably, the main support frame is fixedly installed with a support frame II on one side, and the support frame II is slidably connected with the hanging rope at one end.

[0009] Preferably, the surface of the cover is uniformly distributed with insect entry ports, the upper end of the cover is fixedly connected with a hanging seat, the hanging seat is connected with one end of the hanging rope, and the recovery assembly comprises a filter screen, the bottom of the pheromone storage box is provided with the filter screen, the filter screen is slidably connected with the inner wall of the pheromone storage box, and the upper end of the filter screen is fixedly connected with a connecting frame.

[0010] Preferably, the lower end side surface of the pheromone storage box is fixedly connected with an anti-skid ring, and the surface of the anti-skid ring is uniformly distributed with drainage grooves.

[0011] Preferably, the upper end of the mounting plate is fixedly installed with a photovoltaic energy storage plate, the photovoltaic energy storage plate is arranged in an inclined manner, and the photovoltaic energy storage plate supplies power to the motor.

[0012] The forestry pest control device has the advantages that when the device needs to recycle insect carcasses in the pest control device, the driving assembly drives the hanging rope to lower the main body of the pest control device, so that the staff can conveniently recycle the carcasses in the pest control device, the efficiency is greatly improved without the use of a ladder or other tools, the driving assembly is driven by solar energy, no additional power supply is needed, the recovery assembly can filter the pheromone solution and keep it in the pheromone storage box, thereby avoiding waste of the pheromone, and the pheromone can be reused. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structure schematic view of a main support frame of the utility model is shown;

[0014] Figure 2 A three-dimensional structure schematic view of a photovoltaic energy storage plate of the utility model is shown;

[0015] Figure 3 A three-dimensional structure schematic view of a filter screen of the utility model is shown;

[0016] Figure 4 A three-dimensional structure schematic view of an outer shell of the utility model is shown;

[0017] Figure 5 A three-dimensional structure schematic view of a winding roller of the utility model is shown.

[0018] Explanation of reference signs: 1, main support frame; 2, fixed base; 3, mounting plate; 4, bearing seat one; 5, rotating shaft; 6, support frame one; 7, pulley; 8, hanging rope; 9, pheromone storage box; 10, cover; 11, insect inlet; 12, hanging seat; 13, anti-skid ring; 14, filter screen; 15, connecting frame; 16, shell; 17, bearing seat two; 18, winding roller; 19, worm wheel; 20, worm; 21, bearing seat three; 22, motor; 23, support frame two; 24, photovoltaic energy storage plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The utility model will be further explained in connection with the drawings and examples.

[0020] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 5The utility model provides a kind of embodiment: a forestry disease and insect pest luring and killing device, including main support frame 1 and fixed base 2, further include hanging rope 8, induced pheromone storage box 9 and cover 10, the lower end of main support frame 1 is equipped with fixed base 2, the upper end of main support frame 1 is fixedly connected with mounting plate 3, the side of mounting plate 3 is fixedly installed with bearing seat one 4, the end of bearing seat one 4 is rotatably connected with rotating shaft 5, one end of rotating shaft 5 is fixedly connected with pulley 7, the surface of pulley 7 is equipped with hanging rope 8, the lower end of hanging rope 8 is equipped with cover 10, the lower end of cover 10 is threadedly connected with induced pheromone storage box 9, the side of the lower end of main support frame 1 is fixedly installed with shell 16, the inside of shell 16 is equipped with drive assembly for pulling hanging rope 8, induced pheromone storage box 9 is equipped with recovery assembly for recycling pheromone solution, drive assembly includes bearing seat two 17, bearing seat two 17 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of shell 16, the end of bearing seat two 17 is rotatably connected with winding roller 18, one end of hanging rope 8 is fixedly connected on the surface of winding roller 18, the surface of winding roller 18 is fixedly connected with worm wheel 19, bearing seat three 21 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of shell 16, the end of bearing seat three 21 is rotatably connected with worm 20, the side of shell 16 is fixedly installed with motor 22, the output of motor 22 passes through shell 16, the output of motor 22 is fixedly connected at the other end of worm 20, worm 20 is meshedly connected with worm wheel 19, the side of the upper end of main support frame 1 is fixedly installed with support frame one 6, the end of support frame one 6 is rotatably connected with rotating shaft 5, the side of main support frame 1 is fixedly installed with support frame two 23, one end of support frame two 23 is slidably connected with hanging rope 8, the upper end of mounting plate 3 is fixedly installed with photovoltaic energy storage plate 24, photovoltaic energy storage plate 24 is arranged obliquely, photovoltaic energy storage plate 24 is powered for motor 22, when the insect carcass in disease and insect pest luring and killing device needs to be recycled, drive winding roller 18 to rotate by starting motor 22, winding roller 18 is wound and pulled in the process of rotation, hanging rope 8 slides on the surface of pulley 7, in the process of being wound and pulled by winding roller 18, disease and insect pest luring and killing device main body drops, so that staff is more convenient to the carcass recycling in disease and insect pest luring and killing device, motor 22 is powered by photovoltaic energy storage plate 24, without using additional power supply, support frame one 6 provides a support for the rotation of pulley 7, ensure the stability of pulley 7 rotation, support frame two 23 is used to stabilize disease and insect pest luring and killing device main body formed by induced pheromone storage box 9 and cover 10, prevent disease and insect pest luring and killing device from swinging too much under windy weather and cause pheromone to flow from the entrance hole 11 on the surface of cover 10.

[0021] Please refer to Figure 1 And Figure 3In the embodiment, the surfaces of the cover 10 are uniformly distributed with the insect entry ports 11, the upper end of the cover 10 is fixedly connected with the hanging seat 12, the hanging seat 12 is connected with one end of the hanging rope 8, the recovery assembly comprises the filter screen 14, the bottom of the induced pheromone storage box 9 is provided with the filter screen 14, the filter screen 14 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the induced pheromone storage box 9, the upper end of the filter screen 14 is fixedly connected with the connecting frame 15, the lower end side surface of the induced pheromone storage box 9 is fixedly connected with the anti-skid ring 13, the surface of the anti-skid ring 13 is uniformly distributed with the drainage grooves, after the pests are attracted by the pheromone in the induced pheromone storage box 9, the pests enter the induced pheromone storage box 9 through the insect entry ports 11 and are adhered by the pheromone solution to trap the pests, when the insect residues in the induced pheromone storage box 9 need to be recovered, the anti-skid ring 13 is held by hand, then the induced pheromone storage box 9 is unscrewed by rotating, then the connecting frame 15 is pulled outwards, the filter screen 14 takes out the insect residues, the pheromone solution is filtered and remains in the induced pheromone storage box 9, so that the waste of the pheromone is avoided, the drainage grooves provided on the surface of the anti-skid ring 13 are used for draining water to prevent dew from remaining on the surface of the anti-skid ring 13 to affect the disassembly of the induced pheromone storage box 9.

[0022] In use, when the insect residues in the pest trapping device need to be recovered, the motor 22 is started, the motor 22 drives the worm 20 to rotate at the bearing seat three 21, the worm 20 is meshingly connected with the worm gear 19, the worm 20 simultaneously drives the worm gear 19 to rotate at the bearing seat two 17, the end of the bearing seat two 17 is rotatably connected with the winding roller 18, one end of the hanging rope 8 is fixedly connected on the surface of the hanging rope 8, the winding roller 18 winds and pulls the hanging rope 8 in the process of rotating, the hanging rope 8 slides on the surface of the pulley 7, the other end of the hanging rope 8 is connected with the cover 10, the cover 10 is threadedly connected with the induced pheromone storage box 9, the cover 10 and the induced pheromone storage box 9 jointly constitute the main body of the pest trapping device, in the process of being wound and pulled by the winding roller 18, the main body of the pest trapping device descends, so that the staff can more conveniently recover the residues in the pest trapping device, after the recovery is completed, the motor 22 is reversed to start to make the pest trapping device return to the initial height, the motor 22 is powered by the photovoltaic energy storage panel 24, and no additional power source is needed.

[0023] The support frame one 6 is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 5, the rotating shaft 5 rotates at the bearing seat one 4, one end of the rotating shaft 5 is fixedly connected with the pulley 7, the support frame one 6 provides a support for the rotation of the pulley 7 to ensure the stability of the rotation of the pulley 7.

[0024] The support frame two 23 is slidably connected with the hanging rope 8, in windy weather, the support frame two 23 is used to stabilize the main body of the pest trapping device constituted by the induced pheromone storage box 9 and the cover 10 to prevent the pest trapping device from shaking too much to cause the pheromone to flow out from the insect entry ports 11 on the surface of the cover 10.

[0025] The pests are attracted by the pheromone in the pheromone storage box 9, enter the pheromone storage box 9 through the pest entry port 11 on the surface of the cover 10, and are stuck by the pheromone solution in the pheromone storage box 9. When the insect residues in the pheromone storage box 9 need to be recovered, the anti-slip ring 13 on the surface of the pheromone storage box 9 is held by hand, then the pheromone storage box 9 is twisted off from the lower end of the cover 10, then the connecting frame 15 is pulled out, the insect residues are taken out by the filter screen 14 at the lower end of the connecting frame 15, and the pheromone solution is filtered and left in the pheromone storage box 9, so that the pheromone is not wasted and can be reused.

[0026] Through the above steps, when the forestry pest trap needs to recover the insect residues in the pest trap, the pest trap body is lowered by the driving assembly to drive the lifting rope 8, so that the staff can recover. The recovery assembly can filter the pheromone solution and leave it in the pheromone storage box 9, so that the pheromone is not wasted.

Claims

1. A forestry pest trap, comprising a main support frame (1) and a fixed base (2); characterized in that: It also includes a rope (8), pheromone lure storage box (9) and cover (10), the lower end of the main support frame (1) is provided with a fixed base (2), the upper end of the main support frame (1) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (3), one side of the mounting plate (3) is fixedly installed with a bearing seat one (4), the end of the bearing seat one (4) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (5), one end of the rotating shaft (5) is fixedly connected with a pulley (7), the surface of the pulley (7) is provided with a rope (8), the lower end of the rope (8) is provided with a cover (10), the lower end of the cover (10) is threadedly connected with a pheromone lure storage box (9), the lower end of the main support frame (1) is fixedly installed with an outer shell (16), the outer shell (16) is provided with a drive assembly for pulling the rope (8), the pheromone lure storage box (9) is provided with a recovery assembly for recovering pheromone solution.

2. The forestry pest-killing trap according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly comprises a bearing seat two (17), the bearing seat two (17) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the outer shell (16), the end of the bearing seat two (17) is rotatably connected with a winding roller (18), one end of the rope (8) is fixedly connected on the surface of the winding roller (18), the surface of the winding roller (18) is fixedly connected with a worm wheel (19), the inner wall of the outer shell (16) is fixedly installed with a bearing seat three (21), the end of the bearing seat three (21) is rotatably connected with a worm (20), one side of the outer shell (16) is fixedly installed with a motor (22), the output end of the motor (22) passes through the outer shell (16), the output end of the motor (22) is fixedly connected at the other end of the worm (20), the worm (20) is meshed with the worm wheel (19).

3. The forestry pest trap of claim 2, wherein: The upper end of the main support frame (1) is fixedly installed with a support frame one (6), the end of the support frame one (6) is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft (5).

4. The forestry pest trap of claim 3, wherein: One side of the main support frame (1) is fixedly installed with a support frame two (23), one end of the support frame two (23) is slidably connected with the rope (8).

5. The forestry pest trap of claim 4, wherein: The surface of the cover (10) is uniformly distributed with an insect inlet (11), the upper end of the cover (10) is fixedly connected with a hanging seat (12), the hanging seat (12) is connected with one end of the rope (8), the recovery assembly comprises a filter screen (14), the bottom of the pheromone lure storage box (9) is provided with a filter screen (14), the filter screen (14) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the pheromone lure storage box (9), the upper end of the filter screen (14) is fixedly connected with a connecting frame (15).

6. The forestry pest trap of claim 5, wherein: The lower end of the pheromone lure storage box (9) is fixedly connected with an anti-skid ring (13), the surface of the anti-skid ring (13) is uniformly distributed with drainage grooves.

7. The forestry pest trap of claim 6, wherein: The upper end of the mounting plate (3) is fixedly installed with a photovoltaic energy storage plate (24), the photovoltaic energy storage plate (24) is inclined, and the photovoltaic energy storage plate (24) supplies power to the motor (22).

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