Directional conveying equipment for food packaging bags
By eliminating static electricity before the packaging bags are discharged and adjusting the baffles to accommodate different specifications, combined with negative pressure conveying and visual inspection, the problems of packaging bag directional deviation and misjudgment caused by static electricity are solved, achieving efficient and stable packaging bag conveying and inspection.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520403036.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-10
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-10
AI Technical Summary
Existing food packaging bag detection devices are prone to directional deviation or folding due to electrostatic adhesion during transportation, which affects the recognition of the visual detection components and results in a high misjudgment rate.
Static electricity is eliminated before the packaging bags are discharged using anti-static brushes. The height and angle of the baffles are adjusted to accommodate different sizes of packaging bags. Combined with a negative pressure conveyor belt and vision inspection components, the packaging bags are directionally conveyed and accurately identified.
It effectively reduces feeding disruptions and equipment malfunctions caused by static electricity, lowers the misjudgment rate of visual inspection, improves feeding efficiency and stability, and ensures the integrity of packaging bags and the accuracy of inspection.
Smart Images

Figure CN223902395U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to packaging bag conveying equipment technical field, especially relate to a food packaging bag directional conveying equipment. BACKGROUND
[0002] Food packaging bag refers to the film container that directly contacts food, is used for containing and protecting food, food packaging bag can be divided into: ordinary food packaging bag, vacuum food packaging bag, inflatable food packaging bag, water boiling food packaging bag, cooking food packaging bag and functional food packaging bag according to its application range, in order to prolong the food preservation time and dry degree in food packaging bag, often stick sealing strip at the opening, to isolate air.
[0003] After the food packaging bag with sealing strip is collected to the box through hot melt sealing, the hot melt condition of the sealing strip needs to be identified, and the food packaging bag that does not meet the hot melt standard of the sealing strip is rejected. The existing detection device is easy to cause the direction deviation or folding of the packaging bag due to static adhesion when the packaging bag conveying belt is put, which affects the identification of the subsequent visual detection assembly, and the misjudgment rate is high.
[0004] Therefore, the present application provides a food packaging bag directional conveying equipment, which aims to avoid the adhesion phenomenon in the packaging bag putting process and reduce the misjudgment rate of the visual detection assembly. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0005] The utility model provides a food packaging bag directional conveying equipment, which aims to solve the problems pointed out in the above background technology.
[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
[0007] A food packaging bag directional conveying equipment, comprising: a rack, a conveying assembly is arranged on the rack, a feeding assembly, a visual detection assembly, a defective product rejection assembly and a collecting assembly are sequentially arranged above the conveying assembly according to the material conveying direction, and the conveying assembly comprises a negative pressure conveying belt, a transmission roller and a vacuum plate.
[0008] The feeding assembly comprises a first mounting frame fixedly connected with the rack, a storage box is fixedly connected to the first mounting frame, a discharge port is formed in the lower part of the storage box, a pair of opposite vertical side walls of the storage box are provided with an avoiding groove, and a static electricity removing brush is vertically arranged on the outer side of each vertical side wall.
[0009] Further, a baffle is arranged in the inner cavity of the storage box and matched with the discharge port, adjusting knobs are threadedly connected to the front and back sides of the baffle respectively, and adjusting grooves are formed in the side wall of the storage box and matched with the adjusting knobs.
[0010] The adjusting knob cooperates with the adjusting groove to adjust the height and the inclination angle of the baffle.
[0011] Further, the lower end of the baffle is provided with a circular arc segment for guiding materials.
[0012] Further, one side of the storage box is provided with an opening, a side cover plate is arranged at the opening, the lower end of the side cover plate is rotationally connected with the storage box, a buckle is rotationally connected at the upper end of the side cover plate, a clamping groove is formed in the buckle, and a clamping rod matched with the clamping groove is arranged on the storage box.
[0013] The buckle cooperates with the clamping rod to fix the side cover plate.
[0014] Further, the visual detection assembly comprises a second mounting frame fixedly connected with the rack, an opening is formed in the lower part of the inner cavity of the second mounting frame, a camera is fixedly connected to the upper part of the inner cavity of the second mounting frame, and a plurality of light supplementing lamp strips are arranged on the side wall of the inner cavity of the second mounting frame.
[0015] Further, the transmission roller is matched with an encoder.
[0016] Further, the defective product removing assembly comprises a lead screw moving assembly fixedly connected with the rack, a third mounting frame is arranged on the lead screw moving assembly, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the third mounting frame, a suction nozzle plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the telescopic rod, and a waste box is arranged on one side of the rack.
[0017] Further, the collecting assembly comprises a guide plate matched with the negative pressure conveying belt, and a good product box is arranged at the end of the guide plate away from the negative pressure conveying belt.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the food packaging bag directional conveying equipment has the following technical effects:
[0019] 1. The food packaging bag directional conveying equipment can eliminate static electricity on the surface of the packaging bag in time before the packaging bag is discharged, so that the packaging bag can be smoothly output from the discharge port, the feeding difficulty and equipment failure caused by static electricity problems are avoided, the feeding efficiency and stability are improved, and the food packaging bag directional conveying equipment is provided with a certain clamping force on the stacked packaging bags through the brush, so that the upper adjacent packaging bags are not moved with the lower packaging bags in the process that the lower packaging bags are pulled away by the negative pressure conveying belt, bending is avoided, the visual detection assembly is prevented from misjudging, and the misjudgment rate is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 is a top view of the food packaging bag directional conveying equipment;
[0021] Figure 2 is a front view of the food packaging bag directional conveying equipment of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 is a top view of the feeding assembly of the food packaging bag directional conveying equipment of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 is a front view of the feeding assembly of the food packaging bag directional conveying equipment of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 5 is an internal schematic view of the feeding assembly of the food packaging bag directional conveying equipment of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 6 is an internal schematic view of the visual detection assembly of the food packaging bag directional conveying equipment of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 7 is a top view of the defective product removing assembly of the food packaging bag directional conveying equipment of the utility model;
[0027] Figure 8 is a side view of the defective product removing assembly of the food packaging bag directional conveying equipment of the utility model.
[0028] In the drawings:
[0029] 1, rack;
[0030] 2, conveying assembly; 201, negative pressure conveying belt; 202, transmission roller; 203, vacuum plate; 204, connecting head; 205, encoder;
[0031] 3, feeding assembly; 301, first mounting frame; 302, storage box; 303, side cover plate; 304, buckle; 305, clamping rod; 306, static electricity removing brush; 307, avoiding groove; 308, baffle; 309, adjusting knob; 310, adjusting groove; 311, discharge port;
[0032] 4, visual detection assembly; 401, second mounting frame; 402, camera; 403, light supplementing lamp strip;
[0033] 5, defective product removing assembly; 501, screw rod moving assembly; 502, third mounting frame; 503, telescopic rod; 504, suction nozzle plate; 505, waste box;
[0034] 6, collecting assembly; 601, guide plate; 602, good product box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to specific embodiments of this application and the accompanying drawings.
[0036] like Figures 1-5 As shown, a food packaging bag directional conveying device includes: a frame 1, on which a conveying component 2 is provided, and above the conveying component 2, in the order of material conveying direction, a feeding component 3, a vision inspection component 4, a defective product rejection component 5 and a collection component 6 are arranged sequentially. The conveying component 2 includes: a negative pressure conveyor belt 201, a drive roller 202 and a vacuum plate 203.
[0037] The feeding assembly 3 includes: a first mounting frame 301 fixedly connected to the frame 1, a storage box 302 fixedly connected to the first mounting frame 301, a discharge port 311 at the lower part of the storage box 302, clearance grooves 307 on a pair of opposite vertical sidewalls of the storage box 302, and antistatic brushes 306 vertically arranged on the outer side of the vertical sidewalls, with the working ends of the antistatic brushes 306 extending into the inner cavity of the storage box 302 through the clearance grooves 307.
[0038] Static electricity is easily generated during the production and storage of food packaging bags. This static electricity can cause the bags to attract and stick together, affecting the smoothness of the discharge and potentially interfering with subsequent visual inspection and conveying processes. The working end of the anti-static brush 306 extends into the inner cavity of the storage box through the clearance groove 307, which can eliminate static electricity on the surface of the packaging bags in time before they are discharged, ensuring that the packaging bags can be smoothly output from the discharge port 311. This avoids feeding problems and equipment failures caused by static electricity, improving the efficiency and stability of the feeding process.
[0039] Furthermore, the brush provides a certain clamping force to the stacked packaging bags, preventing the upper adjacent packaging bags from moving and bending as the bottom packaging bag is pulled away by the negative pressure conveyor belt 201, thereby avoiding misjudgment by the visual inspection component 4 and reducing the misjudgment rate.
[0040] like Figures 4-5 As shown, the inner cavity of the storage box 302 is provided with a baffle 308 that cooperates with the discharge port 311. The front and rear sides of the baffle 308 are respectively threaded with adjustment knobs 309. The side wall of the storage box 302 is provided with an adjustment groove 310 for cooperating with the adjustment knobs 309.
[0041] The adjustment knob 309 cooperates with the adjustment groove 310 to adjust the height and tilt angle of the baffle 308.
[0042] Different specifications of food packaging bags require different discharge space and conditions when discharging. By adjusting the height and inclination angle of the baffle 308, the shape and size of the discharge port 311 can be fine-tuned, so as to better adapt to the discharge requirements of packaging bags of different specifications.
[0043] As shown in Figure 5 , the lower end of the baffle 308 is provided with a circular arc segment for guiding the material. The contact between the circular arc segment and the packaging bag is a relatively smooth transition, which can reduce the risk of wear on the surface of the packaging bag and ensure the integrity and appearance quality of the packaging bag.
[0044] As shown in Figure 4 , one side of the storage box 302 is open, and a side cover plate 303 is arranged at the opening. The lower end of the side cover plate 303 is rotationally connected to the storage box 302, and the upper end is rotationally connected to a buckle 304. The buckle 304 is provided with a clamping groove, and the storage box 302 is provided with a clamping rod 305 matched with the clamping groove.
[0045] The buckle 304 and the clamping rod 305 cooperate to fix the side cover plate 303.
[0046] The storage box 302 is open on one side and is provided with a side cover plate 303 that can be opened and closed. When it is necessary to supplement food packaging bags in the storage box 302, the operator only needs to open the side cover plate 303, and then the packaging bag can be easily put into the storage box. Compared with some designs that require complex operations or disassembly of part of the structure to add materials, this side opening type is more intuitive and convenient, saves the time for adding materials, and improves the efficiency.
[0047] As shown in Figure 6 , the visual detection assembly 4 comprises a second mounting bracket 401 fixedly connected with the rack 1. The inner cavity of the second mounting bracket 401 is open at the lower part, and a camera 402 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the inner cavity of the second mounting bracket 401. A plurality of light supplement lamp strips 403 are arranged on the side wall of the inner cavity of the second mounting bracket 401. The arrangement of the light supplement lamp strips 403 on the side wall of the inner cavity of the second mounting bracket 401 can provide sufficient light for the detection area. Sufficient light can improve the clarity and brightness of the images taken by the camera 402, and the details in the images are more obvious. Especially for some packaging bags with deep color or surface reflection, the light supplement lamp strips 403 can effectively improve the image quality, and ensure that the visual detection system can accurately identify the information such as text, patterns and defects on the packaging bag.
[0048] As shown in Figure 2As shown, the transmission roller 202 is matched with an encoder 205. The encoder 205 can accurately measure the rotation angle and the number of turns of the transmission roller 202. Since the transmission roller is connected with the conveying belt, the conveying belt drives the food packaging bag to move, and the rotation information of the transmission roller 202 is acquired through the encoder 205, so that the position of the defective packaging bag in the conveying process detected by the visual detection assembly 4 can be accurately calculated, facilitating the subsequent rejection action.
[0049] As shown in the figure, Figures 7-8 The defective product rejection assembly 5 includes a lead screw moving assembly 501 fixedly connected with the rack 1, a third mounting bracket 502 arranged on the lead screw moving assembly 501, a telescopic rod 503 fixedly connected with the third mounting bracket 502, a suction nozzle plate 504 fixedly connected with the lower end of the telescopic rod 503, and a waste box 505 arranged on one side of the rack 1.
[0050] The defective product rejection assembly 5 is based on the defective product information marked by the visual detection assembly 4 and the position acquired by the encoder 205. When the defective product moves below the suction nozzle plate 504, the telescopic rod 503 acts so that the defective product contacts the suction nozzle plate 504 and is separated from the surface of the negative pressure conveying belt 201. The lead screw moving assembly 501 acts so that the suction nozzle plate 504 moves above the waste box 505. The negative pressure of the suction nozzle plate 504 is released, so that the defective product falls into the waste box 505, and one defective product rejection action is completed.
[0051] As shown in the figure, Figure 7 The collection assembly 6 includes a guide plate 601 matched with the negative pressure conveying belt 201, and a good product box 602 arranged at the end of the guide plate 601 away from the negative pressure conveying belt 201.
[0052] In a specific embodiment, the vacuum plate 203 is provided with a connecting head 204 matched with an external negative pressure generator, so that the negative pressure conveying belt 201 can adsorb the packaging bag on the surface. However, the negative pressure at the transmission roller 202 is weak. The guide plate 601 is matched with the part of the negative pressure conveying belt 201 to peel the good product packaging bag from the conveying belt and make it fall into the good product box.
[0053] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, and it should be pointed out that for ordinary skilled persons in the art, without departing from the creative concept of the present application, a number of modifications and improvements can be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A food packaging bag orientation conveying apparatus characterized by comprising: The utility model relates to a kind of material conveying device, including: Rack (1), conveying assembly (2) is provided on the rack (1), feeding assembly (3), visual detection assembly (4), defective product rejection assembly (5) and collection assembly (6) are sequentially provided above conveying assembly (2) according to material conveying direction, conveying assembly (2) includes: negative pressure conveying belt (201), transmission roller (202) and vacuum plate (203); The feeding assembly (3) includes: a first mounting rack (301) fixedly connected with the rack (1), a storage box (302) is fixedly connected on the first mounting rack (301), a discharge port (311) is formed in the lower part of the storage box (302), a pair of opposite vertical side walls of the storage box (302) are provided with an avoidance slot (307), and an electrostatic brush (306) is vertically arranged outside the vertical side wall, respectively, the working end of the electrostatic brush (306) extends into the inner cavity of the storage box (302) through the avoidance slot (307).
2. The oriented food packaging bag conveying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The inner cavity of the storage box (302) is provided with a baffle (308) matched with the discharge port (311), and the front and rear sides of the baffle (308) are threadedly connected with adjusting knobs (309), respectively, an adjusting slot (310) is formed in the side wall of the storage box (302) for cooperation with the adjusting knob (309). The adjusting knob (309) cooperates with the adjusting slot (310) to adjust the height and inclination angle of the baffle (308).
3. The oriented conveying apparatus for food packaging bags according to claim 2, characterized in that, The lower end of the baffle (308) is provided with a circular arc segment for guiding material.
4. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein One side of the storage box (302) is provided with an opening, and a side cover plate (303) is arranged at the opening, the lower end of the side cover plate (303) is rotatably connected with the storage box (302), and the upper end is rotatably connected with a buckle (304), the buckle (304) is provided with a clamping groove, and the storage box (302) is provided with a clamping rod (305) matched with the clamping groove. The buckle (304) cooperates with the clamping rod (305) to fix the side cover plate (303).
5. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The visual detection assembly (4) includes: a second mounting rack (401) fixedly connected with the rack (1), the inner cavity of the second mounting rack (401) is provided with an opening at the lower part, a camera (402) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the inner cavity of the second mounting rack (401), and a plurality of light supplementing lamp strips (403) are arranged on the side wall of the inner cavity of the second mounting rack (401).
6. A directional conveying apparatus for food packaging bags as defined in claim 5, characterized in that The transmission roller (202) is provided with an encoder (205).
7. A directional conveying apparatus for food packaging bags as defined in claim 6, characterized in that The defective product rejection assembly (5) includes: a lead screw moving assembly (501) fixedly connected with the rack (1), a third mounting rack (502) is arranged on the lead screw moving assembly (501), a telescopic rod (503) is fixedly connected to the third mounting rack (502), a suction nozzle plate (504) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the telescopic rod (503), and a waste box (505) is arranged on one side of the rack (1).
8. The oriented food packaging bag conveying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The collecting assembly (6) comprises a guide plate (601) matched with the negative pressure conveying belt (201), and a good product box (602) is arranged at one end of the guide plate (601) away from the negative pressure conveying belt (201).