Laser host and laser processing equipment
By designing heat dissipation ducts and isolation structures in the laser host, the problem of excessive laser temperature was solved, enabling the laser host to operate continuously for extended periods.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520330096.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-26
AI Technical Summary
In existing handheld laser welding machines, the heat from the laser and other electrical components causes the laser temperature to become too high, making it impossible to operate continuously for extended periods.
A laser host is designed by setting a heat dissipation duct in the housing assembly, with the air inlet and outlet of the laser assembly abutting against the inner wall of the housing to form an isolation, controlling the heat generated by the module to not enter the heat dissipation duct, and using a cooling fan to drive airflow for heat dissipation.
This effectively avoids the impact of the control module's heat on the laser, thus increasing the continuous working time of the laser host.
Smart Images

Figure CN223903182U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to laser processing technical field, especially a kind of laser mainframe and laser processing equipment. BACKGROUND
[0002] At present, the laser mainframe of handheld laser welding machine is usually integrated with laser and laser switch power supply, filter, electromagnetic valve and other devices in shell assembly, when laser mainframe works, the heat generated by laser switch power supply, filter, electromagnetic valve and other devices will affect laser, resulting in the temperature of laser when working is much higher than ambient temperature, so that laser mainframe cannot work continuously for a long time. SUMMARY
[0003] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of laser mainframe, to reduce the influence of heat generation of other electrical devices in laser mainframe on laser, to improve the continuous working time of laser mainframe.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the laser mainframe provided by the utility model comprises:
[0005] Shell assembly, the shell assembly is provided with a receiving space and an air inlet and an air outlet communicating with the receiving space;
[0006] Laser assembly, the laser assembly is arranged in the receiving space, the laser assembly is provided with a heat dissipation air duct and a laser generation module located in the heat dissipation air duct, the air inlet end of the laser assembly is arranged towards the air inlet, the air outlet end of the laser assembly is arranged towards the air outlet, and the air inlet end and the air outlet end are respectively in abutment with the inner wall of the shell assembly; and
[0007] Control module, the control module is arranged in the receiving space and electrically connected with the laser assembly.
[0008] In an embodiment, the laser assembly comprises an air inlet hood, a laser housing and an air outlet hood connected in sequence, the laser housing is provided with a mounting space and an air inlet and an air outlet communicating with the mounting space, and the laser generation module is arranged in the mounting space;
[0009] The air inlet hood is arranged at the air inlet, one end of the air inlet hood away from the laser housing is arranged as the air inlet end, the air outlet hood is arranged at the air outlet, and one end of the air outlet hood away from the laser housing is arranged as the air outlet end.
[0010] The air inlet hood, the laser housing and the air outlet hood are communicated with each other to form the heat dissipation air duct.
[0011] In an embodiment, the air inlet shroud and the laser housing are integrated.
[0012] In an embodiment, the air outlet shroud and the laser housing are integrated.
[0013] In an embodiment, the laser assembly further comprises a first sealing member arranged at the air inlet end and abutting against an inner wall of the housing assembly.
[0014] In an embodiment, the laser assembly further comprises a second sealing member arranged at the air outlet end and abutting against an inner wall of the housing assembly.
[0015] In an embodiment, the laser main machine further comprises a support member connected to the laser assembly and the housing assembly respectively to support and fix the laser assembly.
[0016] In an embodiment, the laser main machine further comprises a heat dissipation fan arranged in the accommodation space.
[0017] In an embodiment, the control module comprises:
[0018] a fixing frame arranged in the accommodation space and connected to at least one of the laser assembly and the housing assembly, the heat dissipation fan being arranged in the fixing frame;
[0019] a laser power supply assembly arranged in the fixing frame and electrically connected to the laser assembly;
[0020] a main control assembly arranged in the fixing frame and electrically connected to the laser assembly.
[0021] In an embodiment, the heat dissipation fan is arranged on a side of the laser power supply assembly facing the air outlet;
[0022] In an embodiment, the laser power supply assembly is arranged at a top region of the fixing frame, and the main control assembly is arranged below the laser power supply assembly.
[0023] In an embodiment, the laser power supply assembly and the main control assembly are both arranged on a side of the fixing frame facing away from the laser assembly.
[0024] In an embodiment, the main control assembly comprises a main control board, a main control switching power supply, and a power board assembly, the main control board, the main control switching power supply, and the power board assembly being arranged side by side along an arrangement direction of the air inlet and the air outlet.
[0025] And / or, the control module further comprises an AC contactor assembly, which is arranged on the fixing frame and below the laser power supply assembly.
[0026] In an embodiment, the laser main machine further comprises an air path assembly, which is arranged on the side of the laser assembly opposite to the control module.
[0027] The application also provides a laser processing device, which comprises a laser output head, an optical fiber and a laser main machine according to any one of the preceding embodiments, and two ends of the optical fiber are connected with the laser main machine and the laser output head respectively.
[0028] The technical scheme of the utility model makes the air inlet end and the air outlet end of the laser assembly abut against the inner wall of the shell assembly, so that the heat dissipation air duct inside the laser assembly is isolated from the accommodating space outside the laser assembly; when the laser main machine is working, the heat generated by the control module cannot enter the heat dissipation air duct inside the laser assembly along with the airflow in the accommodating space, so that the influence of the heat generated by the control module on the laser generation module can be avoided, the temperature of the laser generation module is prevented from being too high, and the continuous working time of the laser main machine is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0029] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment or the prior art description will be briefly introduced below, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative labor.
[0030] Figure 1 The structural diagram of the laser main machine in an embodiment of the utility model is provided.
[0031] Figure 2 The structural diagram of the laser main machine in an embodiment of the utility model is provided. Figure 1 The structural diagram of the laser main machine in an embodiment of the utility model is provided.
[0032] Figure 3 The structural diagram of the laser main machine in an embodiment of the utility model is provided.
[0033] Figure 4 The structural diagram of the laser main machine in an embodiment of the utility model is provided. Figure 3 The structural diagram of the laser main machine in an embodiment of the utility model is provided.
[0034] Figure 5 The structural diagram of the laser main machine in an embodiment of the utility model is provided. Figure 3 The structural diagram of the laser main machine in an embodiment of the utility model is provided.
[0035] Explanation of reference numerals:
[0036] 100, laser host computer; 10, shell assembly; 11, containing space; 12, air inlet; 13, air outlet; 20, laser assembly; 21, laser shell; 22, air inlet hood; 23, air outlet hood; 24, first sealing element; 25, second sealing element; 26, safety relay; 27, heat dissipation air duct; 28, air inlet end; 29, air outlet end; 30, heat dissipation fan; 40, control module; 41, fixing frame; 42, laser power supply assembly; 43, main control assembly; 431, main control board; 432, main control switching power supply; 433, power board assembly; 44, AC contactor assembly; 50, support; 60, air path assembly.
[0037] The realization, functional features and advantages of the utility model will be further described with reference to the drawings in combination with embodiments. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the protection scope of the utility model.
[0039] It should be noted that if the embodiments of the utility model involve directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.), the directional indications are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement condition, etc. between the components in a certain posture, and if the certain posture changes, the directional indications also change accordingly.
[0040] In addition, if the embodiments of the utility model involve descriptions such as "first", "second", etc., the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only for description purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features limited by "first" and "second" can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, "and / or" or "and / or" appearing throughout the text means that the three parallel schemes are included, taking "A and / or B" as an example, including A scheme, or B scheme, or A and B scheme. In addition, the technical solutions of each embodiment can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of the ordinary skill in the art, and when the combination of technical solutions appears contradictory or unachievable, it should be considered that the combination of technical solutions does not exist, and is not within the protection scope required by the utility model.
[0041] The utility model provides a kind of laser host computer 100.
[0042] In combination withFigures 1 to 3 In an embodiment of the present application, the laser host 100 comprises a shell assembly 10, a laser assembly 20 and a control module 40. The shell assembly 10 is provided with a receiving space 11, an air inlet 12 and an air outlet 13 which communicate with the receiving space 11. The laser assembly 20 is arranged in the receiving space 11. The laser assembly 20 is provided with a heat dissipation air duct 27 and a laser generating module arranged in the heat dissipation air duct 27. An air inlet end 28 of the laser assembly 20 is arranged towards the air inlet 12. An air outlet end 29 of the laser assembly 20 is arranged towards the air outlet 13. The air inlet end 28 and the air outlet end 29 respectively abut against the inner wall of the shell assembly 10. The control module 40 is arranged in the receiving space 11 and electrically connected with the laser assembly 20.
[0043] The laser host 100 provided in the present application can be applied in a laser processing device for generating and outputting laser, so that the laser processing device can perform laser welding, laser cutting, laser marking, laser cleaning and other working operations by using laser. The laser processing device further comprises a laser output head and an optical fiber. The laser output head is connected with the laser host 100 through the optical fiber. The laser generated by the laser host 100 can be transmitted to the laser output head through the optical fiber and emitted through the laser output head. The laser output head can be arranged as a handheld welding gun. In some embodiments, the laser host 100 can also comprise a driving assembly. The laser output head is fixed on the driving assembly, so that the laser output head can be driven to move by the driving assembly, thereby realizing automatic processing.
[0044] The laser host 100 provided in the present application comprises a shell assembly 10, a laser assembly 20 and a control module 40. The laser assembly 20 and the control module 40 are arranged in the receiving space 11 of the shell assembly 10. The control module 40 is used for controlling the running state of the laser assembly 20 and can provide electric energy for the laser assembly 20. Optionally, the control module 40 can comprise a main control board 431 and a power board assembly 433, and can also comprise a laser power supply assembly 42, a switching power supply and an AC contactor and the like.
[0045] In the embodiment of the present application, the laser assembly 20 is provided with a heat dissipation air duct 27, and the laser generating module for generating laser in the laser assembly 20 is arranged in the heat dissipation air duct 27. When the airflow flows through the heat dissipation air duct 27, the heat inside the laser assembly 20 can be taken away, thereby achieving heat dissipation of the laser assembly 20. The air inlet end 28 of the laser assembly 20 is arranged opposite to part of the air inlet 12 of the shell assembly 10, and the air inlet end 28 of the laser assembly 20 abuts against the inner wall of the shell assembly 10, so that the air inlet end 28 of the laser assembly 20 is isolated from the accommodation space 11 outside the laser assembly 20. The air outlet end 29 of the laser assembly 20 is arranged opposite to part of the air outlet 13 of the shell assembly 10, and the air outlet end 29 of the laser assembly 20 abuts against the inner wall of the shell assembly 10, so that the air outlet end 29 of the laser assembly 20 is isolated from the accommodation space 11 outside the laser assembly 20. In the specific application, the airflow is driven by the driving member such as the heat dissipation fan 30 to enter the accommodation space 11 from the air inlet 12. At this time, the airflow is divided into two parts. One part of the airflow enters the heat dissipation air duct 27 from the air inlet end 28 of the laser assembly 20, and then is discharged outward through the air outlet end 29 of the laser assembly 20 and the air outlet 13 of the shell assembly 10. The other part of the airflow enters part of the accommodation space 11 outside the laser assembly 20 from the air inlet 12, and then is discharged outward from the air outlet 13 of the shell assembly 10. The airflow in the accommodation space 11 outside the laser assembly 20 cannot flow into the heat dissipation air duct 27 in the shell assembly 10, so that the heat generated by the control module 40 can be prevented from entering the heat dissipation air duct 27 with the airflow, thereby avoiding the influence of the heat generated by the control module 40 on the laser generating module, so that the temperature inside the laser assembly 20 is prevented from being too high, and the continuous working time of the laser host 100 is improved.
[0046] That is, the air inlet end 28 and the air outlet end 29 of the laser assembly 20 abut against the inner wall of the shell assembly 10, so that the heat dissipation air duct 27 inside the laser assembly 20 is isolated from the accommodation space 11 outside the laser assembly 20. When the laser host 100 works, the heat generated by the control module 40 cannot enter the heat dissipation air duct 27 inside the laser assembly 20 with the airflow in the accommodation space 11, so that the influence of the heat generated by the control module 40 on the laser generating module can be avoided, thereby preventing the temperature inside the laser assembly 20 from being too high, and improving the continuous working time of the laser host 100.
[0047] Please refer to Figure 4In an embodiment, the laser assembly 20 further comprises a safety relay 26, which is arranged outside the heat dissipation air duct 27. The safety relay 26 can function as at least one of the following: fault protection, safety input control, overload protection, short circuit protection, temperature protection, and leakage protection. For example, when a machine safety circuit fails, the safety relay 26 can stop the power supply of the machine in time to avoid danger. The safety relay 26 can also be used to ensure that the machine can only start when the safety input (such as a safety switch or light curtain) is normal, so as to prevent safety hazards caused by abnormal safety input. In addition, the safety relay 26 can be used to cut off the power supply when an abnormal current is detected. The safety relay 26 can also automatically cut off the power supply when the internal temperature of the device is too high to prevent the device from being damaged by overheating.
[0048] Referring to Figure 3 and Figure 4 In an embodiment, the laser assembly 20 comprises an air inlet hood 22, a laser housing 21, and an air outlet hood 23 connected in sequence. The laser housing 21 is provided with a mounting space and an air inlet and an air outlet communicating with the mounting space, and a laser generating module is arranged in the mounting space. The air inlet hood 22 is arranged at the air inlet, and an end of the air inlet hood 22 away from the laser housing 21 is provided as an air inlet end 28. The air outlet hood 23 is arranged at the air outlet, and an end of the air outlet hood 23 away from the laser housing 21 is provided as an air outlet end 29. The air inlet hood 22, the laser housing 21, and the air outlet hood 23 are in communication with each other to form a heat dissipation air duct 27.
[0049] In the embodiment, the laser assembly 20 comprises the laser housing 21, the air inlet hood 22, and the air outlet hood 23, which are in communication with each other to form the heat dissipation air duct 27. The laser housing 21 is provided with a mounting space for mounting the laser generating module. The air inlet hood 22 is provided with an air inlet channel, and the two ends of the air inlet channel are in communication with the air inlet of the laser housing 21 and the air inlet 12 of the housing assembly 10, respectively. The air outlet hood 23 is provided with an air outlet channel, and the two ends of the air outlet channel are in communication with the air outlet of the laser housing 21 and the air outlet 13 of the housing assembly 10, respectively. The laser generating module is arranged in the laser housing 21. The air inlet hood 22 and the air outlet hood 23 are arranged to make the air flow in and out of the heat dissipation air duct 27, thereby improving the sealing performance of the heat dissipation air duct 27.
[0050] Optionally, the air inlet hood 22 and the laser housing 21 can be arranged as an integrated structure. Alternatively, the air outlet hood 23 and the laser housing 21 can be arranged as an integrated structure. Alternatively, the air inlet hood 22, the laser housing 21, and the air outlet hood 23 can be arranged as an integrated structure. Alternatively, the air inlet hood 22, the laser housing 21, and the air outlet hood 23 can be arranged as a split structure connected with each other.
[0051] In an embodiment, the air inlet shroud 22 and the laser housing 21 are integrated; and / or, the air outlet shroud 23 and the laser housing 21 are integrated.
[0052] In the present embodiment, the air inlet shroud 22 and the laser housing 21 are integrated, and the air outlet shroud 23 and the laser housing 21 can also be integrated, which can improve the sealing performance of the heat dissipation air duct 27, and reduce the number of components of the laser assembly 20, and improve the disassembly convenience of the laser assembly 20.
[0053] Referring to Figure 3 and Figure 4 In an embodiment, the laser assembly 20 further comprises a first sealing member 24, which is arranged at the air inlet end 28 and abuts against the inner wall of the housing assembly 10.
[0054] In the present embodiment, the first sealing member 24 is generally provided with a certain elasticity, and when abutting against the inner wall of the housing assembly 10, the first sealing member 24 can be elastically deformed to fit the inner wall of the housing assembly 10, thereby achieving a better sealing effect. Optionally, the first sealing member 24 can be made of, but not limited to, silicone, rubber or other elastic materials, which are not limited herein.
[0055] Referring to Figure 3 and Figure 4 In an embodiment, the laser assembly 20 further comprises a second sealing member 25, which is arranged at the air outlet end 29 and abuts against the inner wall of the housing assembly 10.
[0056] In the present embodiment, the second sealing member 25 is generally provided with a certain elasticity, and when abutting against the inner wall of the housing assembly 10, the second sealing member 25 can be elastically deformed to fit the inner wall of the housing assembly 10, thereby achieving a better sealing effect. Optionally, the second sealing member 25 can be made of, but not limited to, silicone, rubber or other elastic materials, which are not limited herein.
[0057] Referring to Figure 3 and Figure 4 In an embodiment, the laser main machine 100 further comprises a support member 50, which is connected with the laser assembly 20 and the housing assembly 10 respectively, so as to support and fix the laser assembly 20.
[0058] In the embodiment, the support 50 can be provided as a mounting bracket, a support base or other structure; alternatively, the support 50 is provided as a bottom support plate, which includes a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate arranged at an angle, the first connecting plate is connected with the laser assembly 20, and the second connecting plate is fixed to the bottom wall of the shell assembly 10. Through the arrangement of the support 50, the stability of the laser assembly 20 fixed in the accommodation space 11 can be improved, and the laser assembly 20 can be prevented from shaking and being offset.
[0059] Referring to Figure 3 and Figure 5 In an embodiment, the laser host 100 further includes a cooling fan 30, which is arranged in the accommodation space 11.
[0060] In the embodiment, the laser host 100 further includes a cooling fan 30 for driving the flow of air, which is arranged in the accommodation space 11 and located outside the laser assembly 20. The cooling fan 30 can generate a driving force for forming an air circulation. When the cooling fan 30 is running, the air flows into the accommodation space 11 from the air inlet 12, and the air is divided into two parts. One part of the air flows into the cooling air duct 27 from the air inlet end 28 of the laser assembly 20, and then is discharged outward through the air outlet end 29 of the laser assembly 20 and the air outlet 13 of the shell assembly 10. The other part of the air flows into the part of the accommodation space 11 outside the laser assembly 20 from the air inlet 12, and then is discharged outward from the air outlet 13 of the shell assembly 10. The air circulation in the accommodation space 11 outside the laser assembly 20 will not enter the cooling air duct 27, so that the heat generated by the control module 40 can be prevented from entering the cooling air duct 27 with the air flow, thereby avoiding the influence of the heat generated by the control module 40 on the laser generating module, so as to avoid the temperature of the laser generating module being too high, and to improve the continuous working time of the laser host 100.
[0061] Referring to Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 In an embodiment, the control module 40 includes a fixing frame 41, a laser power supply assembly and a main control assembly 43. The fixing frame 41 is arranged in the accommodation space 11 and connected with at least one of the laser assembly 20 and the shell assembly 10, and the cooling fan 30 is arranged in the fixing frame 41. The laser power supply assembly is arranged in the fixing frame 41 and electrically connected with the laser assembly 20. The main control assembly 43 is arranged in the fixing frame 41 and electrically connected with the laser assembly 20.
[0062] In the embodiment, the control module 40 comprises a fixing frame 41 as a bearing base, which can be provided as a plate structure or a frame structure. The fixing frame 41 can be connected with the laser assembly 20 to be fixed in the accommodating space 11, or the fixing frame 41 can be connected with the shell assembly 10, or the fixing frame 41 is connected with both the laser assembly 20 and the shell assembly 10, so that the fixing frame 41 can be stably installed. In addition, the heat dissipation fan 30 is installed on the fixing frame 41, so that no other fixing structure is needed to fix the heat dissipation fan 30, and the control module 40 and the heat dissipation fan 30 are combined to form an integral structure, which is convenient for overall disassembly and assembly.
[0063] The control module 40 comprises a laser power supply assembly for providing electric energy for the laser assembly 20, and a main control assembly 43 as a control system. The main control assembly 43 and the laser power supply assembly are both arranged on the fixing frame 41, so that the control module 40 forms an integral structure, which is convenient for overall disassembly and assembly of the control module 40, and improves the disassembly and assembly convenience.
[0064] In combination with reference to Figure 2 and Figure 5 In an embodiment, the heat dissipation fan 30 is arranged on the side of the laser power supply assembly facing the air outlet 13.
[0065] In the embodiment, the heat dissipation fan 30 is arranged side by side with the laser power supply assembly. It can be understood that when the heat dissipation fan 30 is running, the air volume and air flow rate at the position adjacent to the heat dissipation fan 30 are also relatively high. Therefore, the laser power supply assembly is arranged on the air inlet side of the heat dissipation fan 30, so that more air flow can be used to dissipate heat of the laser power supply assembly with high heat generation, and the heat dissipation efficiency of the laser power supply assembly is improved.
[0066] In combination with reference to Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 In an embodiment, the laser power supply assembly is arranged at the top region of the fixing frame 41, and the main control assembly 43 is arranged below the laser power supply assembly.
[0067] In the laser main machine 100, the heat generation of the laser power supply assembly is higher than that of the main control assembly 43. In the embodiment, the laser power supply assembly with high heat generation is arranged at the top region of the fixing frame 41, so that it is located above the main control assembly 43, which can achieve better heat dissipation effect and improve the heat dissipation efficiency.
[0068] In combination with reference to Figure 3 In an embodiment, the laser power supply assembly and the main control assembly 43 are both arranged on the side of the fixing frame 41 facing away from the laser assembly 20.
[0069] In the embodiment, the fixing frame 41 is provided with a mounting surface facing away from the laser assembly 20, and the laser power supply assembly and the main control assembly 43 are arranged on the mounting surface. In this way, the fixing frame 41 can play a role in heat insulation, and the heat generated by the laser power supply assembly and the main control assembly 43 can be reduced to be transmitted to the laser assembly 20, so as to reduce the influence of the heat generated by the control module 40 on the laser assembly 20.
[0070] Please refer to Figure 5 In an embodiment, the main control assembly 43 includes a main control board 431, a main control switching power supply 432, and a power board assembly 433, and the main control board 431, the main control switching power supply 432, and the power board assembly 433 are arranged side by side along the arrangement direction of the air inlet 12 and the air outlet 13.
[0071] In the embodiment, the main control assembly 43 includes the main control board 431, the main control switching power supply 432, and the power board assembly 433 arranged side by side, the main control board 431 serves as a core control unit and can be used for signal processing, system control, and power management; can be used for receiving and processing operation instructions from the outside, controlling various parameters in the laser processing process, such as laser power and processing speed; in some embodiments, the laser processing equipment also includes a gas path assembly 60 for spraying protective gas, and the main control board 431 can also be used to control the operating state of devices such as gas pumps or electromagnetic valves in the gas path assembly 60. The main control switching power supply 432 is responsible for functions such as power-on, power supply output, external signal access, and the like of the whole machine. The power board can be used to provide power and adjust current and voltage, for example, convert the input AC power into the DC power required by the device to ensure normal operation of the device; through components such as transformers, rectifiers, and voltage stabilizers, the input voltage is adjusted to output the stable voltage, current, and power required by the device; in addition, the power board can also play a role in overcurrent, overvoltage, and short circuit protection.
[0072] In the embodiment, the main control board 431, the main control switching power supply 432, and the power board assembly 433 are arranged side by side along the arrangement direction of the air inlet 12 and the air outlet 13; this can make the overall structure compact, and the airflow can flow through the main control board 431, the main control switching power supply 432, and the power board assembly 433 to achieve good heat dissipation effect.
[0073] Please refer to Figure 5 In an embodiment, the control module 40 further includes an AC contactor assembly 44, and the AC contactor assembly 44 is arranged on the fixing frame 41 and located below the laser power supply assembly.
[0074] In the embodiment, the control module 40 further comprises an AC contactor assembly 44, which can be used to turn on and off the power supply, control the start and stop of the laser processing equipment, and make the laser processing process more efficient and stable. The AC contactor assembly 44 with low heat generation is arranged below the laser power supply assembly, and the laser power supply assembly and the AC contactor assembly 44 can be well cooled to improve the cooling efficiency.
[0075] Please refer to Figure 4 In an embodiment, the laser main machine 100 further comprises an air path assembly 60, which is arranged on the side of the laser assembly 20 opposite to the control module 40.
[0076] In the embodiment, the laser main machine 100 further comprises the air path assembly 60, which is used to output protective gas such as inert gas (e.g. argon or nitrogen) during the laser processing process. The protective gas covers the processing area, for example, in the welding process, it can prevent the molten pool from contacting oxygen and nitrogen in the air, thereby preventing oxidation and pollution. In addition, the protective gas can also be used to blow away impurities and dust generated during the processing process, thereby ensuring the processing effect. Optionally, the air path assembly 60 can comprise a gas pipe, an electromagnetic valve, a gas pump and the like. The air path assembly 60 and the control module 40 are arranged on the two sides of the laser assembly 20 respectively, which realizes the separation of air and electricity, improves the space utilization rate, and facilitates the internal wiring.
[0077] The application further provides a laser processing equipment, which comprises a laser main machine 100, a laser output head and an optical fiber. The specific structure of the laser main machine 100 is the same as that of any of the foregoing embodiments. The two ends of the optical fiber are connected with the laser main machine 100 and the laser output head respectively, so that the laser generated by the laser main machine 100 can be transmitted to the laser output head through the optical fiber, and then emitted through the laser output head, so as to perform laser welding, laser cutting, laser marking, laser cleaning and other processing operations by using the laser. The laser output head can be arranged as a handheld welding gun. In some embodiments, the laser main machine 100 can further comprise a driving assembly, and the laser output head is fixed on the driving assembly, so that the laser output head can be driven to move by the driving assembly, thereby realizing automatic processing.
[0078] Since the laser processing equipment provided by the application applies the technical solutions of the foregoing embodiments, it at least has all the beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions of the foregoing embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
[0079] The above description is only an exemplary embodiment of the application, and does not limit the patent scope of the application. Any equivalent structural transformation made by using the content of the application specification and drawings, or direct / indirect application in other related technical fields is included in the patent protection scope of the application.
Claims
1. A laser master, characterized by, The application relates to a laser main machine. The laser main machine comprises a shell assembly, a laser assembly and a control module. The shell assembly is provided with a containing space, an air inlet and an air outlet which are communicated with the containing space. The laser assembly is arranged in the containing space and is electrically connected with the control module. The laser assembly comprises an air inlet shroud, a laser shell and an air outlet shroud which are connected in sequence.
2. The laser master according to claim 1, wherein The laser shell is provided with a mounting space, an air inlet and an air outlet which are communicated with the mounting space. The air inlet shroud is arranged on the air inlet, and the air outlet shroud is arranged on the air outlet. The air inlet shroud, the laser shell and the air outlet shroud are communicated with each other to form a heat dissipation air duct.
3. The laser master according to claim 2, wherein, The air inlet shroud and the laser shell are in an integrated structure. The air outlet shroud and the laser shell are in an integrated structure.
4. The laser master according to claim 1, wherein The laser assembly further comprises a first sealing element arranged on the air inlet end and abutting against the inner wall of the shell assembly. The laser assembly further comprises a second sealing element arranged on the air outlet end and abutting against the inner wall of the shell assembly. The laser main machine further comprises a support element connected with the laser assembly and the shell assembly to support and fix the laser assembly.
5. The laser master according to claim 1, wherein, The laser main machine further comprises a heat dissipation fan arranged in the containing space.
6. The laser master according to claim 5, wherein, The control module comprises a fixing frame, a laser power supply assembly and a main control assembly. The heat dissipation fan is arranged on one side of the laser power supply assembly facing the air outlet. The laser power supply assembly is arranged on the top region of the fixing frame, and the main control assembly is arranged below the laser power supply assembly. The laser power supply assembly and the main control assembly are arranged on the side of the fixing frame opposite to the laser assembly.
7. The laser master according to claim 6, wherein, The main control assembly comprises a main control board, a main control switching power supply and a power board assembly. The control module further comprises an alternating current contactor assembly arranged on the fixing frame and below the laser power supply assembly. 8. The laser master according to claim 6, wherein, 9. The laser master as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that The laser main machine further comprises an air path assembly located on the side of the laser assembly opposite to the control module.
10. A laser processing apparatus characterized by comprising: The laser processing equipment comprises: The laser main machine as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9; A laser output head and an optical fiber, two ends of the optical fiber are connected with the laser output head and the laser main machine respectively.