Automatic glazing machine for domestic ceramics

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic glazing machine for domestic ceramics, which belongs to the technical field of surface treatment of ceramic products and comprises a mounting base, and glazing and drying of ceramics are realized through a ceramic placing disc, a speed reducing motor, a linear driver and the like on the mounting base. Glaze is sprayed out of the spray head through the conveying pump body and the feeding hose, and meanwhile the hot-air blower achieves drying through the air supply hose and the air collecting hopper. The switching structure can drive the mounting vertical plate to rotate, so that glazing and drying links do not interfere with each other. According to the equipment, the middle carrying link is reduced, the production efficiency is improved, the labor intensity is reduced, the product quality is improved, the blockage of the glaze spray head is avoided, and an efficient and stable solution is provided for domestic ceramic production.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to ceramic product surface treatment technical field, concretely relates to a daily use ceramic automatic glazing machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] Glazing is a link that affects the appearance quality and quality of ceramic products in the ceramic manufacturing process. In order to meet market demand, ceramic production equipment is developing towards intelligence and automation. Daily use ceramic automatic glazing machine emerges as the times require, which not only can improve production efficiency, but also can guarantee the uniformity and stability of glazing, and provides strong guarantee for the quality improvement of ceramic products.

[0003] However, the existing daily use ceramic automatic glazing machine has some problems in actual application. First, glazing and drying of some equipment are carried out separately, and manual handling of ceramic products is needed in between, which not only increases labor intensity, but also easily causes damage to ceramic products in the handling process. Moreover, a lot of time is wasted in the handling process, reducing production efficiency. In some equipment that glazing and drying are carried out together, glazing and drying processes interfere with each other. When glazing, glaze is sprayed to the drying air port, which will cause poor drying effect, and the glaze will block the drying air port, affecting the normal operation of the drying equipment. When drying, the wind blows to the glaze spray head, which easily causes the glaze spray head to be blocked, affecting the uniformity and accuracy of glazing. Due to the mutual interference of glazing and drying processes, the equipment is prone to failure during operation, and the stability is poor. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0004] To solve the above problems, the utility model provides a daily use ceramic automatic glazing machine, which comprises a mounting base, a ceramic placing disc is arranged above the mounting base, a speed reducer is arranged below the ceramic placing disc, the output end of the speed reducer is connected with the bottom center of the ceramic placing disc through a rotating rod and a shaft coupling, and a linear driver is arranged below the speed reducer; a conveying pump body is mounted on the mounting base, the input end of the conveying pump body is connected with a glaze storage tank through a receiving pipe, the output end of the conveying pump body is connected with a feeding hose, two mounting vertical plates are arranged on the side of the ceramic placing disc, the other end of the feeding hose penetrates through one of the mounting vertical plates, and a feeding spray head is mounted on the end of the feeding hose; a hot air blower is also mounted on the mounting base, the output end of the hot air blower is connected with a air supply hose, the other end of the air supply hose penetrates through the other mounting vertical plate, a wind collecting hopper is mounted on the end of the air supply hose, and the air supply hose and the feeding hose are arranged back to back.

[0005] Further, a switching structure for driving the rotation of the two mounting vertical plates is arranged to switch the states of glazing and hot air drying, the switching structure comprises a connecting seat fixedly connected with the two mounting vertical plates, a rotating drum is rotatably connected with the mounting base at the bottom of the connecting seat, a servo motor is mounted in the rotating drum and arranged on the mounting base, and the output end of the servo motor is connected with a rotating shaft and a shaft coupling and the rotating drum.

[0006] Further, the output end of the linear driver is fixed with a damping pad, and the speed reducer motor is installed on the damping pad.

[0007] Further, the receiving pipe is also provided with an electric valve for controlling the input amount of the glaze.

[0008] Further, the receiving pipe is also provided with a pressure sensor.

[0009] The utility model has the advantages that:

[0010] 1. The switching structure is used to switch the glazing and hot air drying states, avoiding the mutual interference of the glazing and drying processes. When glazing, the feeding nozzle is in the working position, and the hot air collecting funnel is in the non-working position, preventing the glaze from being sprayed to the drying air port. When drying, the hot air collecting funnel is in the working position, and the feeding nozzle is in the non-working position, preventing the wind from blowing to the glaze nozzle, thereby avoiding the glaze nozzle blockage and improving the glazing effect.

[0011] 2. The glazing and drying processes are completed in the same equipment, reducing the intermediate handling links and improving the production efficiency. At the same time, the switching structure realizes the rapid switching of the glazing and hot air drying states, shortens the production cycle, and improves the utilization rate of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is an internal structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0013] The reference signs are explained as follows: 1, mounting base; 2, ceramic placing disc; 3, speed reducer motor; 4, rotating rod; 5, linear driver; 6, damping pad; 7, conveying pump body; 8, receiving pipe; 9, feeding hose; 10, mounting vertical plate; 11, feeding nozzle; 12, hot air machine; 13, air feeding hose; 141, connecting seat; 142, rotating drum; 143, servo motor; 144, rotating shaft; 15, electric valve; 16, pressure sensor; 17, air collecting funnel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0014] In the description of the utility model, it should be explained that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or position relationship based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the importance of the opposite.

[0015] In the description of the utility model, it is necessary to explain, unless another explicit provision and limitation, the term "installation", "connection", "connection" should be broad sense understanding, for example, can be fixed connection, can also be detachable connection, or integrally connected, can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection, can be directly connected, also can pass through the intermediate medium indirectly connected, can be two elements inside the communication, for the ordinary skill in the art, the above-mentioned term can be understood in the utility model with the concrete meaning of the specific situation.

[0016] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the drawings of the specification:

[0017] A kind of daily-use ceramic automatic glazing machine, as shown in Fig. Figure 1 It mainly comprises installation baseplate 1, ceramic placing tray 2, speed reducer 3, linear driver 5, conveying pump body 7, glaze storage tank, feeding hose 9, feeding nozzle 11, installation vertical plate 10, hot air blower 12, air supply hose 13, wind collecting hopper 17 and switching structure etc.

[0018] As shown in Fig. Figure 1 Installation baseplate 1 provides stable support for the entire equipment.Ceramic placing tray 2 is located above installation baseplate 1, and speed reducer 3 is arranged below it, which is connected with the bottom center of ceramic placing tray 2 through rotating rod 4 and coupling, driving ceramic placing tray 2 to rotate.Linear driver 5 is installed below speed reducer 3, and its output end is fixed with shock pad 6, and speed reducer 3 is installed on shock pad 6, which can drive ceramic placing tray 2 to move in vertical direction by adjusting the extension length of linear driver 5, so as to adjust the height of ceramic.

[0019] As shown in Fig. Figure 1 Conveying pump body 7 is installed on installation baseplate 1, and its input end is connected with glaze storage tank through receiving pipe 8, and electric valve 15 and pressure sensor 16 are connected on receiving pipe 8.Electric valve 15 is used to control the input amount of glaze, and pressure sensor 16 monitors the glaze pressure in real time.Conveying pump body 7 delivers glaze to feeding nozzle 11 through feeding hose 9, and the nozzle sprays glaze evenly on the surface of ceramic.

[0020] As shown in Fig. Figure 1 Two installation vertical plates 10 are arranged on the side of ceramic placing tray 2, and feeding hose 9 passes through one of the installation vertical plates 10, and feeding nozzle 11 is located on the side of ceramic placing tray 2.Hot air blower 12 is installed on installation baseplate 1, and its output end is connected with air supply hose 13, and air supply hose 13 passes through the other installation vertical plate 10, and end part is provided with wind collecting hopper 17, and air supply hose 13 and feeding hose 9 are arranged back to back and do not interfere with each other.

[0021] As shown in Fig. Figure 1As shown, the switching structure includes a connecting seat 141 fixedly connecting the two mounting upright plates 10, the connecting seat 141 is fixedly provided with a rotating drum 142 rotatably connected with the mounting base 1, the rotating drum 142 is provided with a servo motor 143 mounted on the mounting base 1, the output end of the servo motor 143 is connected with a rotating shaft 144 and a coupling connected with the rotating drum 142, and the rotating drum 142 shares the support pressure of the servo motor 143. The rotating drum 142 is driven to rotate by the servo motor 143, and the mounting upright plate 10 is rotated, so that the glazing and hot air drying states are switched.

[0022] The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

[0023] When the daily-use ceramic automatic glazing machine is started, first, the speed reducer motor 3 is started, the speed reducer motor 3 is connected with the bottom center of the ceramic placing disc 2 through the rotating rod 4 and the coupling, and drives the ceramic placing disc 2 to start rotating. At this time, the ceramic placing disc 2 stably rotates at a certain speed, and provides a basic rotary motion for the glazing operation.

[0024] In the process of rotating the ceramic placing disc 2, the conveying pump body 7 starts to work. The glaze is input into the conveying pump body 7 from the glaze storage tank through the receiving pipe 8, the electric valve 15 connected on the receiving pipe 8 controls the input amount of the glaze, and the pressure sensor 16 monitors the pressure of the glaze in real time. The conveying pump body 7 conveys the glaze to the feeding nozzle 11 through the feeding hose 9, and the nozzle uniformly sprays the glaze on the rotating ceramic surface.

[0025] After the ceramic glazing is completed for one circle, the linear actuator 5 starts to work. The output end of the linear actuator 5 is fixedly provided with the damping pad 6, and the speed reducer motor 3 is mounted on the damping pad 6. The linear actuator 5 drives the speed reducer motor 3 and the ceramic placing disc 2 to move in the vertical direction by adjusting the extension length of the linear actuator 5, so that the height of the ceramic is adjusted. When the linear actuator 5 drives the ceramic placing disc 2 to rise to a certain height, the speed reducer motor 3 continues to operate, and the ceramic placing disc 2 continuously rotates at the new height, and at this time, the feeding nozzle 11 continues to spray the glaze, and the different height sections of the ceramic are glazed.

[0026] In the whole glazing process, the pressure sensor 16 monitors the glaze pressure in real time, and ensures the stability of the glaze conveying. The electric valve 15 adjusts the input amount of the glaze according to the actual situation, and ensures that the supply of the glaze meets the demand of the ceramic glazing.

[0027] When the glazing of the ceramic is completed, the servo motor 143 is started, the rotating drum 142 drives the installed vertical plate 10 to rotate and switch to the hot air drying state. The hot air machine 12 delivers hot air to the air collecting hopper 17 through the air delivery hose 13, and the hot air is evenly blown on the surface of the ceramic to accelerate the drying of the glaze on the surface of the ceramic. During the glazing and drying process, the switching structure is used to switch between the glazing and the hot air drying state. When the glazing of the ceramic is completed, the servo motor 143 is started, the rotating drum 142 drives the installed vertical plate 10 to rotate, so that the feeding nozzle 11 and the hot air air collecting hopper 17 are respectively in the working position. When the drying of the ceramic is completed, the servo motor 143 is started again, the rotating drum 142 drives the installed vertical plate 10 to rotate, so that the feeding nozzle 11 and the hot air air collecting hopper 17 are respectively in the non-working position.

[0028] The basic principle, main features and advantages of the present application are shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited by the above examples, and the above examples and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principle of the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A daily ceramic automatic glazing machine, comprising a mounting base (1), the upper portion of the mounting base (1) is provided with a ceramic placing disc (2), characterized in that: The lower part of the ceramic placement tray (2) is provided with a speed reducer motor (3), the output end of the speed reducer motor (3) is connected with the bottom center of the ceramic placement tray (2) through a rotating rod (4) and a shaft coupling, the lower part of the speed reducer motor (3) is provided with a linear drive (5); the mounting base (1) is provided with a conveying pump body (7), the input end of the conveying pump body (7) is connected with a receiving pipe (8) and a glaze storage tank, the output end of the conveying pump body (7) is connected with a feeding hose (9), the side of the ceramic placement tray (2) is provided with two mounting vertical plates (10), the other end of the feeding hose (9) penetrates one of the mounting vertical plates (10), and the end of the feeding hose (9) is provided with a feeding nozzle (11); the mounting base (1) is also provided with a hot air blower (12), the output end of the hot air blower (12) is connected with a blowing hose (13), the other end of the blowing hose (13) penetrates the other mounting vertical plate (10), and the end of the blowing hose (13) is provided with a wind collecting hopper (17), the blowing hose (13) and the feeding hose (9) are arranged back to back.

2. A machine for the automatic enamelling of domestic ceramics according to claim 1, characterised in that: Switching structure for driving the rotation of the two mounting vertical plates (10) is arranged to switch the glazing and hot air drying states, the switching structure comprises a connecting seat (141) fixedly connected with the two mounting vertical plates (10), the bottom of the connecting seat (141) is fixedly connected with a rotating cylinder (142) rotatably connected with the mounting base (1), the rotating cylinder (142) is provided with a servo motor (143) mounted on the mounting base (1), and the output end of the servo motor (143) is connected with a rotating shaft (144) and a shaft coupling and the rotating cylinder (142).

3. A machine for automatic glazing of domestic ceramics according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the linear drive (5) is fixedly connected with a shock pad (6), and the shock pad (6) is mounted on the shock pad (6).

4. A machine for automatic glazing of domestic ceramics according to claim 1, characterized in that: The receiving pipe (8) is connected with an electric valve (15) to control the input amount of the glaze.

5. A machine for automatic glazing of domestic ceramics according to claim 1, characterized in that: The receiving pipe (8) is also provided with a pressure sensor (16).

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