Monitoring device for completing falling of floating plate

Abstract

The utility model provides a monitoring device for assisting a floating plate to fall off. The monitoring device comprises a fixing piece, a top support, a bottom support and a telescopic device connected between the top support and the bottom support. The fixing piece is fixed to the side wall of the open caisson, the bottom support abuts against the floating assisting plate and fixes the telescopic device in a compressed state, and the top support abuts against the open caisson and fixes the telescopic device in the compressed state; and after the floating assisting plate is detached, the jacking and abutting between the jacking support and the open caisson are relieved, the jacking and abutting between the bottom support and the floating assisting plate are relieved, and the telescopic device is restored to the natural state.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of building, especially sink well. BACKGROUND

[0002] The underwater caisson steel shell in bridge engineering is a key structural component, and its construction technology and selection are crucial to the success of the project. In the prior art, the caisson steel shell is mainly divided into two types: island building caisson steel shell and floating caisson steel shell.

[0003] Among them, in the construction process of island building caisson steel shell, a temporary island is first built at the bridge pier position. On this artificial island, the engineering team will manufacture the first section of caisson steel shell. After the completion of this steel shell part, it is sunk into the water, and then the height is continuously increased in sections until the designed elevation is reached. This method is suitable for environments with smooth water flow and moderate water depth, and can effectively control the accuracy and safety of construction.

[0004] In contrast, floating caisson steel shell is applied to more complex hydrological environments and geographical conditions. When the water depth at the bridge pier position is large, the flow rate is fast, the navigation channel needs to be kept unobstructed, or there are environmental protection restrictions, the island building method is no longer applicable. At this time, the caisson steel shell is completely manufactured in the factory and launched into the water, and then moved to the designated bridge pier position by whole floating and accurately sunk into place. The challenge of this method is to ensure the stability and safety of the caisson steel shell during the floating process.

[0005] However, under certain use environment, the caisson steel shell needs to be processed in the dock and then floated for a long distance to the bridge pier position. During this process, due to the insufficient buoyancy of the caisson steel shell to meet the water depth requirement of the processing dock and part of the navigation route, auxiliary floating measures must be taken. Common auxiliary floating measures are usually auxiliary floating plates, especially during the installation process of the caisson steel shell, the auxiliary floating plate plays a key role in temporarily increasing the buoyancy, ensuring the stability and safety of the structure in the water.

[0006] And after the caisson is in place, the auxiliary floating plate needs to be removed to allow the caisson to sink, and the auxiliary floating plate is located at the bottom of the caisson in deep water, and the sea conditions are complex, and the safety risk of personnel diving to check the removal during the removal of the auxiliary floating plate is high. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0007] The main technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a monitoring device for the completion of the removal of the auxiliary floating plate, which is safe and reliable, and can improve the construction efficiency.

[0008] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a monitoring device for the completion of the removal of the auxiliary floating plate, which comprises: a fixing piece, a top support, a bottom support and a telescopic device connected between the top support and the bottom support.

[0009] The fixing member is fixed with the sidewall of the open caisson, the bottom support abuts against the floatation board and fixes the telescopic device in the compressed state, and the top support abuts against the open caisson and fixes the telescopic device in the compressed state.

[0010] After the floatation board is removed, the top support is disengaged from the open caisson, the bottom support is disengaged from the floatation board, and the telescopic device is restored to the natural state.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the fixing member is provided with a through opening in the height direction for the telescopic device to pass through.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the top support and the bottom support respectively include a first part with a diameter smaller than the opening and a second part with a diameter larger than the opening, and the two ends of the telescopic device are fixed in the second part.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, the telescopic device is a spring.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, the side surface of the fixing member is provided with a support, and the support is fixedly connected with the side surface of the open caisson by welding.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment, the support includes two horizontal rods extending in the direction close to the open caisson, one end of the horizontal rod is connected with the side surface of the fixing member, and a connecting rod is connected between the two horizontal rods.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The utility model provides a kind of monitoring device of floatation board drop-off completion, for confirming whether the floatation board of just open caisson is completely removed, this device is simple and practical, easy to install, can accurately confirm the drop-off condition of floatation board in the process of floatation board removal, guide on-site construction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Fig. 1 It is the explosion diagram of monitoring device in the preferred embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Fig. 2 It is the state diagram of monitoring device when floatation board is not removed in the preferred embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Fig. 3 It is the device diagram of monitoring device after floatation board is removed in the preferred embodiment of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the technical scheme and characteristics of the utility model more clear, the utility model will be further explained in detail in combination with the drawings and specific examples below, and it should be understood that these examples are only used for explaining the utility model and are not used for limiting the scope of the utility model, and after reading the utility model, various equivalent modifications of the utility model by the person skilled in the art all fall within the scope defined by the claims attached to the present application.

[0022] Reference Figs. 1-3 The embodiment provides a monitoring device for completion of falling of a floatation plate, which comprises a fixing part 1, a top support 2, a bottom support 3 and a telescopic device 4 connected between the top support 2 and the bottom support 3.

[0023] The fixing part 1 is fixed with the side wall of the open caisson, the bottom support 3 abuts against the floatation plate and fixes the telescopic device 4 in a compressed state, and the top support 2 abuts against the open caisson and fixes the telescopic device 4 in a compressed state.

[0024] After the floatation plate is removed, the top support 2 is disengaged from the open caisson, the bottom support 3 is disengaged from the floatation plate, and the telescopic device 4 is restored to a natural state.

[0025] In the embodiment, the fixing part 1 is provided with a through opening 11 in the height direction for the telescopic device 4 to pass through. The top support 2 and the bottom support 3 respectively comprise a first part with a diameter smaller than the opening and a second part with a diameter larger than the opening, and the two ends of the telescopic device 4 are fixed to the second part. The telescopic device 4 is a spring. The side surface of the fixing part 1 is provided with a bracket 12, and the bracket is fixedly connected with the side surface of the open caisson by welding. The bracket 12 comprises two horizontal rods extending along the direction close to the open caisson, one end of the horizontal rod is connected to the side surface of the fixing part 1, and the bracket 12 further comprises a connecting rod connected between the two horizontal rods.

[0026] The monitoring device for completion of falling of a floatation plate is used for confirming whether the floatation plate of a just-opened caisson is completely removed, the device is simple and practical, easy to install, can accurately confirm the falling condition of the floatation plate during the removal process of the floatation plate, and guides the on-site construction. Since the state of the monitoring device before and after the floatation plate falls is very different, as long as the state of the telescopic device 4 is observed, it can be confirmed whether the floatation plate falls. In addition, a strain gauge can also be arranged on the top support 2 or the bottom support 3, and the data of the strain gauge can also be used to confirm whether the floatation plate falls.

[0027] The above is only one specific embodiment of the utility model, but the design concept of the utility model is not limited to this, and any non-substantial modification of the utility model by using this concept belongs to the behavior of infringing the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A device for monitoring the completion of the detachment of a floatation board, characterized in that The utility model relates to a sinking device for sinking a caisson, comprising: a fixing part, a top support, a bottom support and a telescopic device connected between the top support and the bottom support; the fixing part is fixed to the side wall of the caisson, the bottom support is abutted against the floatation board and fixes the telescopic device in a compressed state, and the top support is abutted against the caisson and fixes the telescopic device in a compressed state; after the floatation board is removed, the top support is disengaged from the caisson, the bottom support is disengaged from the floatation board, and the telescopic device is restored to a natural state.

2. A monitoring device for completion of a kickboard detachment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing part is provided with a through opening along the height direction for the telescopic device to pass through.

3. A monitoring device for completion of a kickboard detachment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top support and the bottom support respectively comprise a first part with a smaller diameter than the opening and a second part with a larger diameter than the opening, and the two ends of the telescopic device are fixed to the second part.

4. A monitoring device for completion of a kickboard detachment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic device is a spring.

5. A monitoring device for completion of a kickboard detachment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side surface of the fixing part is provided with a support, and the support is fixedly connected to the side surface of the caisson by welding.

6. A monitoring device for completion of a kickboard detachment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The support comprises two horizontal rods extending along the direction close to the caisson, one end of the horizontal rod is connected to the side surface of the fixing part, and a connecting rod is connected between the two horizontal rods.

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