Hydraulic engineering slope active protection device

By installing active protection devices consisting of columns, light panels, batteries, and light sensors on the slopes of water conservancy projects, the problem of poor visibility of traditional guardrails at night is solved. These devices provide safe lighting and automatic charging, reduce the risk of accidents, and are suitable for slopes of various water conservancy projects.

CN223907951UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-13董玉才
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520130344.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-20
Publication Date
2026-02-13
Estimated Expiration
2035-01-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional metal guardrails have reduced visibility at night or in low-light conditions, making it difficult for pedestrians to identify slope boundaries, increasing the risk of accidentally entering dangerous areas and leading to safety accidents.

Method used

Design an active protection device that includes a pillar, a light panel, a battery, a control module, and a light sensor. The light sensor detects the light intensity and automatically controls the light panel to ensure that the pillar position is displayed at night or in low light conditions, providing safety for pedestrians. The device also uses a photovoltaic panel for automatic charging, saving energy and electricity.

Benefits of technology

The system clearly displays the position of the support column at night or in low light conditions, provides safety lighting, reduces the risk of accidents, enables automatic charging, is energy-saving and environmentally friendly, and is highly adaptable to various water conservancy project slopes.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a hydraulic engineering side slope active protection device, and belongs to the field of hydraulic engineering, the protection device comprises oppositely arranged stand columns and a plurality of protection rod assemblies arranged between the two stand columns; a display structure is arranged on the stand column. The display structure comprises a storage battery inserted in the stand column, a lamp panel fixedly embedded in the stand column and connected with the storage battery, a control module arranged in the stand column and connected with the storage battery and the lamp panel, and a light sensor fixedly installed on the stand column and connected with the control module. By means of the lamp panel in the display structure, the position of the stand column can be clearly displayed at night or when light is dark, meanwhile, a road can be illuminated through the lamp panel, and safety guarantee is provided for pedestrians. Through cooperation of the light sensor and the control module, intelligent control over the lamp panel is achieved, and waste of electric energy when light is sufficient is avoided.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the technical field of water conservancy projects, and particularly relates to a water conservancy project slope active protection device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the field of water conservancy projects, the protection structure of a slope plays a crucial role in ensuring the stability of water conservancy facilities and the safety of pedestrians. Traditional slope protection structures mostly use fixed metal guardrails. These guardrails effectively prevent pedestrians from entering dangerous areas through their solidity and durability.

[0003] However, in practical applications, especially at night or in dimly lit environments, the visibility of metal guardrails is greatly reduced, and pedestrians often have difficulty accurately identifying the location of the guardrails, thus failing to clearly identify the boundaries of the water conservancy project slope. This situation not only increases the risk of pedestrians entering dangerous areas, but also may lead to accidents such as collisions and falls, seriously threatening the safety of pedestrians.

[0004] Therefore, the application provides a water conservancy project slope active protection device to solve the above problems. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0005] The application provides a water conservancy project slope active protection device, which aims to solve the problem that the visibility of existing metal guardrails at night is greatly reduced, pedestrians often have difficulty accurately identifying the location of the guardrails, thus failing to clearly identify the boundaries of the water conservancy project slope. This situation not only increases the risk of pedestrians entering dangerous areas, but also may lead to accidents such as collisions and falls, seriously threatening the safety of pedestrians.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the application provides the following technical solution: a water conservancy project slope active protection device, comprising oppositely arranged stand columns and a plurality of guardrail assemblies arranged between the two stand columns.

[0007] The column is provided with a display structure, which comprises a storage battery inserted in the column, a lamp plate fixedly embedded on the column and connected with the storage battery, a control module provided in the column and connected with the storage battery and the lamp plate, and a light sensor fixedly installed on the column and connected with the control module. When the device is in a working state, the light sensor continuously senses the light intensity of the surrounding environment. When the light intensity is lower than a set threshold value (such as at night or on a cloudy day), the light sensor sends a signal to the control module. After receiving the signal, the control module immediately controls the storage battery to supply power to the lamp plate, so that the lamp plate is turned on. At this time, the column can be clearly displayed at night or in dim light, providing safety protection for pedestrians. When the light intensity is higher than the set threshold value (such as during the day or on a sunny day), the light sensor sends a signal to the control module again. After receiving the signal, the control module controls the storage battery to stop supplying power to the lamp plate, so that the lamp plate is turned off. At this time, the device enters an energy-saving state, avoiding waste of electric energy.

[0008] Preferably, in order to facilitate protection of the lamp plate: a recess is formed in one end of the column near the lamp plate, and a transparent cover is fixedly arranged in the recess. The transparent cover is fixedly arranged in the recess, and is made of a high-transmittance material such as acrylic or glass.

[0009] Preferably, in order to improve the sealing between the transparent cover and the column: a first sealing ring is arranged on the outer side of the column corresponding to the lamp plate to seal the gap between the column and the transparent cover.

[0010] Preferably, in order to facilitate charging of the storage battery: a top cover is fixedly installed on the upper end of the column, and a photovoltaic panel connected with the storage battery and the control module is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the top cover. Through the connection of the photovoltaic panel and the storage battery, the automatic charging function of the device is realized. When the sunlight is sufficient, the photovoltaic panel can provide sufficient electric energy for the storage battery, ensuring that the device can work normally at night or in dim light.

[0011] Preferably, in order to improve the sealing between the top cover and the column: a second sealing ring is arranged on the column to seal the gap between the column and the top cover.

[0012] Preferably, the guard rod assembly comprises a fixed sleeve, an extension rod inserted in one end of the fixed sleeve, an open slot formed in one end of the fixed sleeve near the extension rod, and a loose sleeve threadedly sleeved on one end of the fixed sleeve near the open slot. The opposite end of the fixed sleeve and the extension rod is sleeved with a sleeve seat fixedly connected with the column. Through the cooperation of the fixed sleeve and the extension rod, the length of the guard rod assembly can be adjusted according to the distance between two columns of different lengths, which has strong adaptability and is suitable for the protection requirements of various water conservancy engineering slopes.

[0013] The lamp plate in the display structure can clearly display the position of the column at night or in dim light, and the lamp plate can also illuminate the road, providing safety for pedestrians. Through the cooperation of the light sensor and the control module, intelligent control of the lamp plate is realized, avoiding waste of electric energy when the light is sufficient.

[0014] The connection of the photovoltaic panel and the storage battery realizes the automatic charging function of the device. When the sunlight is sufficient, the photovoltaic panel can provide sufficient electric energy for the storage battery, ensuring that the device can work normally at night or in dim light.

[0015] The length of the guard rod assembly can be adjusted according to the spacing between two columns of different lengths through the cooperation of the fixing sleeve and the extension rod, which has strong adaptability and is suitable for the protection needs of various water conservancy slope. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Fig. 1 It is a structural schematic view of a water conservancy slope active protection device;

[0017] Fig. 2 It is an exploded view of the display structure;

[0018] Fig. 3 It is a structural schematic view of the guard rod assembly.

[0019] In the drawings:

[0020] 1, column; 11, groove; 12, transparent cover; 13, first sealing ring; 14, second sealing ring; 2, guard rod assembly; 21, fixing sleeve; 22, extension rod; 23, opening slot; 24, loose sleeve; 25, sleeve seat; 3, display structure; 31, storage battery; 32, lamp plate; 33, control module; 34, light sensor; 4, top cover; 41, photovoltaic panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0022] Embodiment 1

[0023] The present embodiment provides a water conservancy slope active protection device, as shown in the figure, the protection device includes a column 1 and a plurality of guard rod assemblies 2 arranged between the two columns 1. Figs. 1-3

[0024] ​The column 1 is provided with a display structure 3, the display structure 3 includes a battery 31 inserted in the column 1, a lamp plate 32 fixedly embedded on the column 1 and connected with the battery 31, a control module 33 arranged in the column 1 and connected with the battery 31 and the lamp plate 32, and a light sensor 34 fixedly installed on the column 1 and connected with the control module 33. Through the lamp plate 32 in the display structure 3, the position of the column 1 can be clearly displayed at night or in dim light, and the lamp plate 32 can also illuminate the road to provide safety protection for pedestrians. Through the cooperation of the light sensor 34 and the control module 33, intelligent control of the lamp plate 32 is realized, and waste of electric energy is avoided when the light is sufficient. When the device is in a working state, the light sensor 34 continuously senses the light intensity of the surrounding environment. When the light intensity is lower than the set threshold value (such as at night or on a cloudy day), the light sensor 34 sends a signal to the control module 33. After receiving the signal, the control module 33 immediately controls the battery 31 to supply power to the lamp plate 32, so that the lamp plate 32 is turned on. At this time, the column 1 can be clearly displayed at night or in dim light, providing safety protection for pedestrians. When the light intensity is higher than the set threshold value (such as during the day or on a sunny day), the light sensor 34 sends a signal to the control module 33 again. After receiving the signal, the control module 33 controls the battery 31 to stop supplying power to the lamp plate 32, so that the lamp plate 32 is turned off. At this time, the device enters an energy-saving state, avoiding waste of electric energy.

[0025] In order to facilitate the protection of the lamp plate 32: the column 1 is provided with a recess 11 near one end of the lamp plate 32, and a transparent cover 12 is fixedly arranged in the recess 11. The transparent cover 12 is fixedly arranged in the recess 11, and is made of high-transmittance materials such as acrylic plates or glass. These materials not only have good light transmittance, which can ensure that the light of the lamp plate 32 can pass through without obstruction, but also have excellent weather resistance and impact resistance, which can effectively prevent damage to the lamp plate 32 from external factors.

[0026] In order to improve the sealing performance of the transparent cover 12 and the column 1: a first sealing ring 13 is arranged on the outer side of the column 1 corresponding to the lamp plate 32, for sealing the gap between the column 1 and the transparent cover 12.

[0027] The guard rod assembly 2 comprises a fixed sleeve 21, an extension rod 22 inserted at one end of the fixed sleeve 21, an open slot 23 formed at one end of the fixed sleeve 21 close to the extension rod 22, and a loose nut 24 threaded at one end of the fixed sleeve 21 close to the open slot 23, and the opposite end of the fixed sleeve 21 and the extension rod 22 is sleeved with a sleeve seat 25 fixedly connected with the stand 1. Through the cooperation of the fixed sleeve 21 and the extension rod 22, the length of the guard rod assembly 2 can be adjusted according to the distance between the two stands 1 of different lengths, which is highly adaptable and suitable for the protection needs of various water conservancy engineering slopes. The guard rod assembly 2 is made of high-strength alloy steel, which has strong carrying capacity and is stable and reliable. At the same time, through the cooperation of the loose nut 24 and the open slot 23, the guard rod assembly 2 can be tightly fixed after adjusting the length to prevent loosening or falling off. The design of the guard rod assembly 2 makes the installation process simple and fast, which only needs to insert the fixed sleeve 21 and the extension rod 22, fix them through the loose nut 24, and then connect the sleeve seat 25 with the stand 1.

[0028] Example 2

[0029] Different from the embodiment 1, in order to facilitate the charging of the battery 31: the upper end of the column 1 is fixedly installed with a top cover 4, and the upper end of the top cover 4 is fixedly provided with a photovoltaic panel 41 connected with the battery 31 and the control module 33. Through the connection of the photovoltaic panel 41 and the battery 31, the automatic charging function of the device is realized. When the sunlight is sufficient, the photovoltaic panel 41 can provide sufficient electric energy for the battery 31, ensuring that the device can work normally at night or in dim light. The photovoltaic panel 41 is made of high-efficiency monocrystalline silicon material, with high conversion efficiency, which can maximize the use of light energy. At the same time, through the intelligent control of the control module 33, the reasonable charging and discharging management of the battery 31 is realized, and the utilization efficiency of energy is improved. The combination of the photovoltaic panel 41 and the battery 31 reduces the dependence on traditional power supply and reduces the maintenance cost of the device. When the device is in working state and the sunlight is sufficient, the photovoltaic panel 41 starts to work and converts light energy into electric energy. The converted electric energy is transmitted to the battery 31 through the wire for charging. During the charging process, the control module 33 monitors and manages the charging state of the battery 31 to ensure that the battery 31 will not be overcharged or overdischarged. When it is at night or in dim light, the light sensor 34 senses the change of light intensity and sends a signal to the control module 33. After receiving the signal, the control module 33 controls the battery 31 to supply power to the light panel 32, so that the light panel 32 is lit up. At this time, the column 1 can be clearly displayed at night or in dim light, providing safety protection for pedestrians. At the same time, during the working process of the device, the control module 33 will also intelligently adjust the brightness and working time of the light panel 32 according to the power generation of the photovoltaic panel 41 and the electric quantity state of the battery 31, so as to realize the energy-saving effect. When the photovoltaic panel 41 generates insufficient power or the battery 31 has low electric quantity, the control module 33 will appropriately reduce the brightness or shorten the working time of the light panel 32, so as to prolong the service life of the battery 31.

[0030] In order to improve the sealing between the top cover 4 and the column 1: the column 1 is provided with a second sealing ring 14 for sealing the gap between the column 1 and the top cover 4.

[0031] The above is only the preferred specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can make equivalent replacement or change within the technical range disclosed in the present application according to the technical solution and concept of the present application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An active slope protection device for water conservancy projects, comprising opposing columns (1) and a plurality of guard rod assemblies (2) disposed between two of the columns (1). characterized in that The column (1) is provided with a display structure (3), which includes a battery (31) inserted into the column (1), a lamp board (32) fixedly embedded in the column (1) and connected to the battery (31), a control module (33) disposed in the column (1) and connected to the battery (31) and the lamp board (32), and a light sensor (34) fixedly installed on the column (1) and connected to the control module (33).

2. The hydraulic engineering slope active protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The column (1) has a groove (11) at one end near the lamp panel (32), and a transparent cover (12) is fixedly installed inside the groove (11).

3. The hydraulic engineering slope active protection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The column (1) is provided with a first sealing ring (13) on the outer side of the lamp panel (32) to seal the gap between the column (1) and the transparent cover (12).

4. The hydraulic engineering slope active protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the column (1) is fixedly installed with a top cover (4), and the top end of the top cover (4) is fixedly provided with a photovoltaic panel (41) connected to the battery (31) and the control module (33).

5. The hydraulic engineering slope active protection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The column (1) is provided with a second sealing ring (14) for sealing the gap between the column (1) and the top cover (4).

6. The hydraulic engineering slope active protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guard rod assembly (2) includes a fixed sleeve (21), an extension rod (22) inserted into one end of the fixed sleeve (21), an opening groove (23) opened at one end of the fixed sleeve (21) near the extension rod (22), and a tightening sleeving (24) threaded onto one end of the fixed sleeve (21) near the opening groove (23). The fixed sleeve (21) and the extension rod (22) are both fitted with sleeve seats (25) that are fixedly connected to the column (1).