Gardening cultivation drip irrigation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of gardening equipment, in particular to a gardening cultivation drip irrigation device which comprises a plant height monitoring mechanism, a height adjusting mechanism, a control mechanism and a drip irrigation system, the plant height monitoring mechanism is installed on the height adjusting mechanism, and the control mechanism is used for controlling operation of the height adjusting mechanism. The plant height monitoring mechanism is electrically connected with the control mechanism, the drip irrigation system is installed on the height adjusting mechanism, the height adjusting mechanism comprises hollow columns and lifting columns which are symmetrically arranged, the lifting columns are telescopically installed in the symmetrical hollow columns, the tops of the lifting columns are connected with the drip irrigation system, and the control mechanism is installed on the hollow columns. The lifting column is driven by the control mechanism to stretch out and draw back, the plant height monitoring mechanism is installed on the peripheral side of the top end of the lifting column, the plant height monitoring mechanism, the height adjusting mechanism, the control mechanism and the drip irrigation system are integrated, the plant growth height is monitored in real time, the drip irrigation height is automatically adjusted, and the intelligent level and the precision level of gardening cultivation are remarkably improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to horticulture equipment technical field, concretely is a kind of horticulture cultivation drip irrigation device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the field of horticulture cultivation, drip irrigation technology is a commonly used irrigation method. However, traditional drip irrigation devices often have some problems. First of all, they usually cannot be automatically adjusted according to the growth height of plants, resulting in a mismatch between the drip irrigation height and the plant root, causing waste of water resources and low drip irrigation efficiency. Secondly, the filter of the traditional drip irrigation device is easy to block, which needs to be cleaned and maintained frequently, increasing the use cost and maintenance difficulty.

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a horticulture cultivation drip irrigation device to solve the problems mentioned in the background technology. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a horticulture cultivation drip irrigation device, which comprises a plant height monitoring mechanism, a height adjusting mechanism, a control mechanism and a drip irrigation system. The plant height monitoring mechanism is installed on the height adjusting mechanism, the control mechanism is used to control the operation of the height adjusting mechanism, the plant height monitoring mechanism is electrically connected with the control mechanism, the drip irrigation system is installed on the height adjusting mechanism, the height adjusting mechanism comprises symmetrical hollow columns and lifting columns, the symmetrical hollow columns are both telescopic installed with lifting columns, the lifting columns are connected with the drip irrigation system at the top, the control mechanism is installed on the hollow column, the lifting column is driven to telescope by the control mechanism, the plant height monitoring mechanism is installed on the top side of the lifting column, and the drip irrigation height can be automatically adjusted according to the actual plant height through this design, ensuring that the water is accurately delivered to the plant root, improving the irrigation efficiency and reducing the waste of water resources caused by improper irrigation position.

[0005] As a further improvement of the utility model, the top of the lifting column is provided with a receiving plate, and the plant height monitoring mechanism is installed on the receiving plate. The plant height monitoring mechanism comprises an infrared sensor and a controller, both of which are installed on the outer wall of one side of the receiving plate. The infrared sensor is electrically connected with the controller, and the controller is also connected with the control mechanism. The height change of the plant is monitored in real time by the infrared sensor, and the data is transmitted to the controller. The controller controls the height of the drip irrigation system by controlling the control mechanism.

[0006] As a further improvement of the utility model, the control mechanism comprises a driving motor, a linkage rod and two bevel gear sets, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with one end of the linkage rod, the two bevel gear sets are arranged at the top end of each hollow column respectively, the bevel gear set comprises a bevel gear one and a bevel gear two, the bevel gear one is rotatably installed at the top end of the hollow column, the center of the bevel gear two is threadedly connected with the lifting column, the bevel gear two is engaged with the bevel gear one and is fixedly connected with the linkage rod, the driving motor is connected with the controller, under the action of the driving motor, the two bevel gear sets drive the lifting column to lift, so that the height of the drip irrigation system is adjusted according to the plant height.

[0007] As a further improvement of the utility model, the top of the symmetrical hollow column is further provided with a cover shell, the cover shell covers the outside of the bevel gear one, the bevel gear two and the lifting column, bearings are installed on the outer walls of the two sides of the cover shell, the linkage rod passes through the inner rings of the bearings, and the terminal end of the linkage rod is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the last bearing, a through hole for the lifting column to move is formed in the top end of the cover shell, the cover shell can protect the bevel gear one and the bevel gear two, and the linkage rod is supported, so that the control mechanism can stably adjust the lifting column.

[0008] As a further improvement of the utility model, the drip irrigation system comprises a filter, a main pipe and a branch pipe, the filter is installed at the top of the receiving plate, one end of the main pipe is connected with the filter, the other end of the main pipe is connected with the branch pipe, a plurality of drip irrigation heads are arranged on the branch pipe, the water source is filtered before irrigation of the vegetation, and the pipeline is effectively prevented from being blocked.

[0009] As a further improvement of the utility model, the filter comprises a filter box and an anti-blocking mechanism, a water inlet pipe is arranged at the top of the filter box, a plurality of filter plates are sequentially arranged in the filter box from top to bottom, the filter holes of each filter plate are sequentially reduced in size, the bottommost filter plate is further provided with filter cotton, and a water outlet and a sewage outlet are further arranged on the filter box, and the anti-blocking mechanism is arranged on each filter plate, the plurality of filter plates and the filter cotton are beneficial to filtering impurities in the water, improve the purity of the water source, and effectively prevent the pipeline from being blocked.

[0010] As a further improvement of the utility model, the anti-blocking mechanism comprises a guide rail, a lead screw and a cleaning brush, the bottom center of each filter plate except the bottommost filter plate and the top wall of the filter box are provided with a guide rail, the center of the guide rail is rotatably installed with a lead screw, the cleaning brush is threadedly connected with the lead screw and is slidably connected with the outside of the guide rail, the bristles of the cleaning brush are inserted into the filter holes of the filter plate, one end of the lead screw extends out of the filter box and is connected with a double-groove pulley disc, the double-groove pulley discs are connected through a belt, and the topmost double-groove pulley disc is connected with a transmission motor, the impurities on each filter plate are cleaned through the design, the filter holes of the filter plate are prevented from being blocked, and the filtering effect of the filter plate is maintained.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0012] 1、The utility model discloses a height adjusting mechanism can real -time monitoring the growth height of plant, and the data is delivered to the controller, and the controller is according to the height change of plant, and the height of drip irrigation system is accurately adjusted through control mechanism, ensures that moisture can accurately, evenly drip irrigation to plant root, avoided the waste and the low -efficiency problem of traditional drip irrigation mode because of height mismatch, through the accurate control drip irrigation system's operation, this device can minimize the waste of water resources, improve the utilization of water resources, simultaneously, because the height of drip irrigation system can be automatically regulated according to plant height, thus do not need manual frequent adjustment, saved a large amount of manpower and time cost, and the height adjusting mechanism adopts the hollow column and the lifting column structure of symmetrical setting, cooperates the transmission mechanism of accurate bevel gear set, ensures the telescopic accuracy and stability of lifting column.

[0013] 2、The utility model discloses a filter in drip irrigation system adopts multilayer filter plate and filter cotton design, can effectively filter off the impurity and particulate matter in water, ensure the water quality clean of drip irrigation, simultaneously, the design of anti -block mechanism can regularly clean the filter hole of filter plate, prevents the occurrence of jamming phenomenon, ensures the sustained stable operation of drip irrigation system. ACCURACY

[0014] Figure 1 It is the whole three -dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is the coverless shell structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is the main pipe and branch pipe front view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 It is the cover inside and filter internal structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0018] In the drawing: 1, height adjusting mechanism;11, hollow column;12, lifting column;13, bearing plate;14, cover;15, bearing;

[0019] 2, control mechanism;21, drive motor;22, linkage rod;23, bevel gear set;

[0020] 3, plant height monitoring mechanism;31, infrared sensor;32, controller;

[0021] 4, drip irrigation system;41, filter;411, filter plate;412, guide rail;413, blowdown;414, cleaning brush;415, double -groove pulley disc;416, transmission motor;417, filter cotton;42, main pipe;43, branch pipe;44, drip irrigation head. SPECIFIC IMPLEMENTATION

[0022] For the convenience of understanding the utility model, the utility model will be described more comprehensively below with reference to relevant drawings, and several embodiments of the utility model are given in the drawings, but the utility model can be realized by different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described in the text, on the contrary, these embodiments are provided to make the disclosed content of the utility model more thorough and comprehensive.

[0023] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the utility model belongs, and the terms used in the specification of the utility model herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the utility model, and the term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.

[0024] The utility model will be described in further detail below in combination with the drawings.

[0025] Embodiment one:

[0026] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The utility model provides a kind of horticulture cultivation drip irrigation device, including plant height monitoring mechanism 3, height adjusting mechanism 1, control mechanism 2 and drip irrigation system 4, plant height monitoring mechanism 3 is installed on height adjusting mechanism 1, control mechanism 2 is used to control height adjusting mechanism 1 operation, plant height monitoring mechanism 3 is electrically connected with control mechanism 2, drip irrigation system 4 is installed on height adjusting mechanism 1, height adjusting mechanism 1 includes symmetric hollow column 11 and lifting column 12, symmetric hollow column 11 can be telescopic and installed with lifting column 12, lifting column 12 top and drip irrigation system 4 are connected, control mechanism 2 is installed on hollow column 11, lifting column 12 is telescopic by control mechanism 2 drive, plant height monitoring mechanism 3 is installed on the top end of lifting column 12 periphery.

[0027] When using, the height of the planted plant is monitored in real time by plant height monitoring mechanism 3, when plant height monitoring mechanism 3 monitors plant leaf, control mechanism 2 drives lifting column 12 in height adjusting mechanism 1 to rise, drives drip irrigation system 4 to adjust height, until plant height monitoring mechanism 3 cannot monitor plant leaf, control mechanism 2 stops operation, height adjusting mechanism 1 drives drip irrigation system 4 to rise and fall by the cooperation between plant height monitoring mechanism 3 and control mechanism 2, this design can automatically adjust drip irrigation height according to the actual plant height of plant, ensure that water is accurately delivered to plant root, improve irrigation efficiency, reduce water resource waste caused by improper irrigation position.

[0028] Embodiment two:

[0029] On the basis of embodiment one, horticulture cultivation drip irrigation device is further optimized, please refer to Figures 1-2The top of the lifting column 12 is provided with a receiving plate 13, and the plant height monitoring mechanism 3 is installed on the receiving plate 13, thereby providing a stable installation platform for the plant height monitoring mechanism 3. The plant height monitoring mechanism 3 comprises an infrared sensor 31 and a controller 32. The infrared sensor 31 and the controller 32 are both installed on the outer wall of one side of the receiving plate 13. The infrared sensor 31 is electrically connected with the controller 32. The controller 32 is also connected with the control mechanism 2. The infrared sensor 31 is responsible for monitoring the height of the plant in real time and transmitting data to the controller 32. The controller 32 adjusts the extension of the lifting column 12 through the control mechanism 2 according to the data, so as to ensure that the drip irrigation system 4 always maintains the optimal distance from the plant root. This design not only improves the accuracy of drip irrigation, but also greatly improves the intelligent level of the device.

[0030] Embodiment three

[0031] On the basis of embodiment one, the control mechanism 2 is described in detail, please refer to Figure 2 The control mechanism 2 comprises a driving motor 21, a linkage rod 22 and two bevel gear sets 23. The driving motor 21 serves as a power source, and its output end is fixedly connected with one end of the linkage rod 22. The two bevel gear sets 23 are respectively arranged at the top end of each hollow column 11. The bevel gear set 23 comprises a bevel gear one and a bevel gear two. The bevel gear one is rotatably installed at the top end of the hollow column 11. The bevel gear two is threadedly connected with the lifting column 12 at the center. The bevel gear two is engaged with the bevel gear one and fixedly connected with the linkage rod 22. The driving motor 21 is connected with the controller 32. When the driving motor 21 is started, it drives the linkage rod 22 to rotate, and then drives the lifting column 12 to extend or retract in the hollow column 11 through the meshing action of the bevel gear set 23. This design not only has compact structure and high transmission efficiency, but also can ensure the extension accuracy and stability of the lifting column 12, so as to stably adjust the height of the drip irrigation system 4 according to the plant height.

[0032] Embodiment four

[0033] On the basis of embodiment three, the bevel gear set 23 is further protected, please refer to Figures 1-3The top of the symmetrical hollow column 11 is also provided with a cover 14, which covers the outside of the bevel gear one and the bevel gear two and the lifting column 12. The cover 14 is provided with a bearing 15 on the outer wall of each side. The linkage rod 22 passes through the inner ring of each bearing 15 and is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the last bearing 15 at the end. The cover 14 is provided with a through hole at the top for the movement of the lifting column 12. The cover 14 can protect the bevel gear one and the bevel gear two, and support the linkage rod 22, so that the control mechanism 2 can stably adjust the lifting column 12. This design not only enhances the stability of the device, but also ensures the smoothness and stability of the linkage rod 22 during rotation. At the same time, the cover 14 is also provided with a through hole at the top for the movement of the lifting column 12, which ensures that the lifting column 12 can freely extend and retract without obstruction.

[0034] Example five:

[0035] On the basis of example one, the drip irrigation system 4 is described in detail, please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 4 , the drip irrigation system 4 includes a filter 41, a main pipe 42 and a branch pipe 43. The filter 41 is installed on the top of the receiving plate 13 and is responsible for filtering out impurities and particulate matter in water to ensure the cleanliness of drip irrigation water. The main pipe 42 is connected to the filter 41 at one end and connected to the branch pipe 43 at the other end. The branch pipe 43 is provided with a plurality of drip irrigation heads 44, which can uniformly drip water to the roots of plants. This design not only improves the utilization rate of water resources, but also ensures that plants can obtain sufficient and uniform water supply.

[0036] Example six:

[0037] On the basis of example five, the filter 41 is further optimized and designed, please refer to Figure 4 , the filter 41 includes a filter box and an anti-blocking mechanism. The filter box is provided with a water inlet pipe at the top. A plurality of filter plates 411 are arranged in the filter box from top to bottom. The filter holes of each filter plate 411 are gradually reduced to ensure that the filtering effect is gradually enhanced. The bottom filter plate 411 is also provided with filter cotton 417 to further filter out small impurities. The filter box is also provided with a water outlet and a sewage outlet 413 to facilitate the discharge of filtered water and sewage generated during cleaning of the filter box. Each filter plate 411 is provided with an anti-blocking mechanism, which can effectively prevent the filter holes from being blocked and ensure the continuous and stable operation of the filter 41.

[0038] Example seven:

[0039] On the basis of example six, the anti-blocking mechanism is described in detail, please refer to Figure 4The anti-blocking mechanism comprises guide rails 412, a screw rod and a cleaning brush 414, the bottom center of each filter plate 411 except the bottommost filter plate 411 and the top wall of the filter box are provided with the guide rails 412, which provide a stable sliding track for the cleaning brush 414, the screw rod is rotatably installed at the center of the guide rail 412, the cleaning brush 414 is threadedly connected with the screw rod and slidingly connected with the guide rail 412, when the screw rod rotates, the cleaning brush 414 will slide along the guide rail 412 and insert into the filter holes of the filter plate 411 for cleaning, one end of the screw rod extends out of the filter box and is connected with a double-groove pulley disc 415, each double-groove pulley disc 415 is connected through a belt, the topmost double-groove pulley disc 415 is connected with a transmission motor 416, when the transmission motor 416 starts, it will drive all the screw rods to rotate synchronously through the belt transmission, so that the cleaning brush 414 can clean the filter plate 411 comprehensively, this design is not only ingenious in structure and easy to maintain, but also facilitates the cleaning of impurities on each filter plate 411 and prevents the filter holes of the filter plate 411 from being blocked, so that the filtering effect of the filter plate 411 can be maintained, and the long-term stable operation of the filter 41 and the normal water supply of the drip irrigation system 4 can be ensured.

[0040] The utility model has been described above in conjunction with the drawings, and obviously, the specific implementation of the utility model is not limited by the above mode, as long as the method concept and technical scheme of the utility model are adopted for such non-essential improvement or the concept and technical scheme of the utility model are directly applied to other occasions without improvement, which are all within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A drip irrigation device for horticultural cultivation, characterized in that: The system includes a plant height monitoring mechanism (3), a height adjustment mechanism (1), a control mechanism (2), and a drip irrigation system (4). The plant height monitoring mechanism (3) is installed on the height adjustment mechanism (1). The control mechanism (2) is used to control the operation of the height adjustment mechanism (1). The plant height monitoring mechanism (3) is electrically connected to the control mechanism (2). The drip irrigation system (4) is installed on the height adjustment mechanism (1). The height adjustment mechanism (1) includes symmetrically arranged hollow columns (11) and lifting columns (12). Lifting columns (12) can be telescopically installed in the symmetrical hollow columns (11). The top of the lifting column (12) is connected to the drip irrigation system (4). The control mechanism (2) is installed on the hollow column (11) and drives the lifting column (12) to telescopically extend and retract. The plant height monitoring mechanism (3) is installed on the periphery of the top of the lifting column (12).

2. The drip irrigation device for horticultural cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support plate (13) is installed on the top of the lifting column (12). The plant height monitoring mechanism (3) is installed on the support plate (13). The plant height monitoring mechanism (3) includes an infrared sensor (31) and a controller (32). The infrared sensor (31) and the controller (32) are both installed on the outer wall of one side of the support plate (13). The infrared sensor (31) is electrically connected to the controller (32). The controller (32) is also connected to the control mechanism (2).

3. The drip irrigation device for horticultural cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The control mechanism (2) includes a drive motor (21), a linkage rod (22), and two bevel gear sets (23). The output end of the drive motor (21) is fixedly connected to one end of the linkage rod (22). The two bevel gear sets (23) are respectively set at the top of each hollow column (11). The bevel gear set (23) includes bevel gear one and bevel gear two. Bevel gear one is rotatably installed at the top of the hollow column (11). The center of bevel gear two is threadedly connected to the lifting column (12). Bevel gear two meshes with bevel gear one and is fixedly connected to the linkage rod (22). The drive motor (21) is connected to the controller (32).

4. A drip irrigation device for horticultural cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the symmetrical hollow column (11) is also provided with a cover (14), which covers the outside of bevel gear one and bevel gear two and the lifting column (12). Bearings (15) are installed on both sides of the outer wall of the cover (14). The linkage rod (22) passes through the inner ring of each bearing (15) until the end is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the last bearing (15). The top of the cover (14) is provided with a through hole for the lifting column (12) to move.

5. A drip irrigation device for horticultural cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drip irrigation system (4) includes a filter (41), a main pipe (42) and a branch pipe (43). The filter (41) is installed on the top of the receiving plate (13). One end of the main pipe (42) is connected to the filter (41), and the other end is connected to the branch pipe (43). Several drip irrigation heads (44) are provided on the branch pipe (43).

6. A drip irrigation device for horticultural cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The filter (41) includes a filter box and an anti-clogging mechanism. The filter box is equipped with an inlet pipe at the top. The filter box is equipped with multiple filter plates (411) from top to bottom. The filter holes of each filter plate (411) are progressively smaller. The bottom filter plate (411) is also equipped with filter cotton (417). The filter box is also equipped with an outlet and a drain outlet (413). Each filter plate (411) is equipped with an anti-clogging mechanism.

7. A drip irrigation device for horticultural cultivation according to claim 6, characterized in that: The anti-clogging mechanism includes a guide rail (412), a lead screw, and a cleaning brush (414). Each filter plate (411) except the bottom filter plate (411) has a guide rail (412) at its bottom center and on the top wall of the filter box. A lead screw is rotatably mounted at the center of the guide rail (412). The cleaning brush (414) is threaded to the lead screw and slidably connected to the outside of the guide rail (412). The bristles of the cleaning brush (414) are inserted into the filter holes of the filter plate (411). One end of the lead screw extends out of the filter box and is connected to a double groove pulley (415). Each double groove pulley (415) is connected to each other by a belt. The top double groove pulley (415) is connected to a drive motor (416).

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