Shipborne culture cabin water surface foam collecting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water surface foam collecting device for a shipborne breeding cabin, and relates to the technical field of shipborne breeding. A V-shaped guide plate; a central collection tank; a negative pressure suction pipe; according to the air-liquid separation device, a fan-shaped water flow layer is formed through a forked type water spraying structure, the coverage area can be greatly increased, the requirement for complete coverage of the water surface in a single culture cabin is met, and the air-liquid separation device is simple in structure, convenient to use and high in practicability. Compared with traditional single-tube suction and the prior art, the small-area coverage efficiency is obviously improved, meanwhile, energy consumption can be reduced, in addition, a hydrophobic coating can be coated on the V-shaped flow guide plate, the foam gathering speed is further increased, the overall treatment efficiency is improved, meanwhile, no mechanical stirring design is adopted, the fish stress reaction occurrence rate is reduced, and the production cost is reduced. And an eco-friendly foam collection and treatment mode is created.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of shipborne aquaculture technology, and in particular to a foam collection device for the surface of a shipborne aquaculture tank. Background Technology

[0002] In shipboard aquaculture tanks, fish metabolites and uneaten feed easily form viscous foam on the water surface, hindering dissolved oxygen exchange and inducing stress responses in fish. Traditional methods often involve manual scooping or spraying water in one direction to drive the fish away, which suffers from low efficiency, small coverage area, high energy consumption, and interference with fish activity.

[0003] A search revealed a patent document with publication number "CN215380858U" that discloses a foam collection device for aquaculture tanks. The device includes a main body, a spraying device, and a fixing device. The foam collection component has an inlet at the top and several foam suction inlets, a spray pipe connection port, and a drain outlet at intervals on its side. The spraying device has a water pump connected to the inlet, a main spray pipe open at one end and closed at the other, and multiple sets of branch spray pipes connected to the main spray pipe. The fixing device includes ropes and fasteners.

[0004] Based on the above search and combined with existing technology, it was found that the coverage of existing aquaculture tank surface foam collection devices is limited by the coverage of their own water spraying devices, and the cleaning effect is poor for areas outside the water spraying devices. Therefore, multiple sets of devices are required to cover the water area inside the aquaculture tank, resulting in high equipment costs. At the same time, the device needs to be installed in the middle of the aquaculture tank and requires power supply, making installation inconvenient. Therefore, a shipborne aquaculture tank surface foam collection device is needed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this application is to provide a foam collection device for the surface of a shipborne aquaculture tank to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this application provides the following technical solution: a foam collection device for the surface of a shipborne aquaculture tank, comprising:

[0007] The bifurcated water spray structure is located on one side of the aquaculture tank. The bifurcated water spray structure includes a water supply pipe connected to the aquaculture tank water supply system and two symmetrically arranged inclined pipes. The two inclined pipes and the water supply pipe form a Y-shaped structure, and the two inclined pipes cover the transverse water surface of the aquaculture tank. Water spray holes are opened on the side where the two inclined pipes are at an angle to each other, and the water spray holes spray water towards the middle of the water surface of the aquaculture tank.

[0008] The V-shaped guide plate is located on the side of the aquaculture tank away from the bifurcated water spray structure, and the V-shaped guide plate also covers the horizontal water surface of the aquaculture tank;

[0009] A central collecting groove is fixedly embedded in the middle of the V-shaped guide plate and located at the lower end of the V-shaped guide plate;

[0010] A negative pressure suction pipe is fixed at the upper end and communicated with the bottom of the central collecting groove;

[0011] A separation tank is fixed at the upper end and communicated with the lower end of the negative pressure suction pipe, and a gas-liquid separation mechanism is arranged in the separation tank.

[0012] Preferably, the gas-liquid separation mechanism comprises a separator, the inlet end of the separator is communicated with the negative pressure suction pipe, and the outlet end of the separator is arranged downwardly;

[0013] A blowdown pipe with a solenoid valve is fixedly communicated with one side of the separation tank and located outside the outlet end of the separator.

[0014] Preferably, a detachable filter screen is fixedly installed in the separation tank by bolts, the detachable filter screen is located below the outlet end of the separator, the detachable filter screen is located below the blowdown pipe, a backwater pipe is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the separation tank, and the backwater pipe sends the water filtered and treated to the backwater system of the breeding cabin.

[0015] Preferably, an energy dissipation plate is fixedly embedded in the corresponding position where the bottom of the central collecting groove is communicated with the V-shaped guide plate, and a plate body with a honeycomb hole structure is arranged in the energy dissipation plate.

[0016] Preferably, an extension pipe is slidably sleeved outside the inclined angle pipe, the end of the extension pipe away from the water supply pipe is closed, and a water spraying hole is also arranged on the extension pipe;

[0017] An adjusting bolt is screwed on the end of the extension pipe close to the water supply pipe, and the end of the adjusting bolt penetrates through the extension pipe and abuts against the outer wall of the inclined angle pipe.

[0018] Preferably, the water spraying hole is a through hole with a trapezoidal horizontal section, the water spraying hole on the inclined angle pipe and the water spraying hole on the extension pipe are progressively expanded, that is, when the water spraying hole on the inclined angle pipe and the water spraying hole on the extension pipe are located at the same position, the two water spraying holes form a trapezoidal through hole with a larger cross-sectional area.

[0019] Preferably, the end of the V-shaped guide plate close to the central collecting groove is arranged downwardly, and the V-shaped guide plate forms an included angle of 20-45° with the horizontal plane;

[0020] The end of the V-shaped guide plate close to the central collecting groove is formed with a vertically arranged anti-overflow plate.

[0021] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of the utility model are as follows:

[0022] 1. The utility model discloses a bifurcated water spraying structure, a V-shaped flow guide plate, a central collecting groove and a separation tank are arranged, the bifurcated water spraying structure forms a fan-shaped water flow layer, the coverage area can be greatly improved, the water surface in the single breeding cabin can be fully covered, compared with the traditional single pipe suction and the small area coverage efficiency in the prior art, the coverage efficiency is obviously improved, meanwhile, the energy consumption can be reduced, in addition, a hydrophobic coating can be coated on the V-shaped flow guide plate, the foam gathering speed is further improved, the overall processing efficiency is accelerated, meanwhile, the mechanical stirring design is not used, the fish stress reaction occurrence rate is reduced, and the ecological friendly foam collecting and processing mode is created.

[0023] 2. The utility model discloses a bifurcated water spraying structure, a V-shaped flow guide plate, a central collecting groove and a separation tank are arranged, the bifurcated water spraying structure forms a fan-shaped water flow layer, the coverage area can be greatly improved, the water surface in the single breeding cabin can be fully covered, compared with the traditional single pipe suction and the small area coverage efficiency in the prior art, the coverage efficiency is obviously improved, meanwhile, the energy consumption can be reduced, in addition, a hydrophobic coating can be coated on the V-shaped flow guide plate, the foam gathering speed is further improved, the overall processing efficiency is accelerated, meanwhile, the mechanical stirring design is not used, the fish stress reaction occurrence rate is reduced, and the ecological friendly foam collecting and processing mode is created.

[0024] 3. The utility model discloses a bifurcated water spraying structure, a V-shaped flow guide plate, a central collecting groove and a separation tank are arranged, the bifurcated water spraying structure forms a fan-shaped water flow layer, the coverage area can be greatly improved, the water surface in the single breeding cabin can be fully covered, compared with the traditional single pipe suction and the small area coverage efficiency in the prior art, the coverage efficiency is obviously improved, meanwhile, the energy consumption can be reduced, in addition, a hydrophobic coating can be coated on the V-shaped flow guide plate, the foam gathering speed is further improved, the overall processing efficiency is accelerated, meanwhile, the mechanical stirring design is not used, the fish stress reaction occurrence rate is reduced, and the ecological friendly foam collecting and processing mode is created. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the following embodiment or prior art description will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure in the embodiment;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a sectional view of other structures except the bifurcated water spraying structure in the embodiment;

[0028] Figure 3 It is a split structure schematic diagram of the bifurcated water spraying structure in the embodiment;

[0029] Figure 4 It is a sectional view of the inclined pipe and the extension pipe in the embodiment.

[0030] In the drawing: 1, bifurcated water spraying structure; 11, water supply pipe; 12, inclined pipe; 13, extension pipe; 14, adjusting bolt; 15, water spraying hole; 2, V-shaped flow guide plate; 21, anti-overflow plate; 3, central collecting groove; 4, negative pressure suction pipe; 5, separation tank; 51, separator; 52, detachable filter screen; 53, backwater pipe; 54, blowdown pipe; 6, energy dissipation plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the utility model.

[0032] Embodiment: refer to Figures 1-4 The water surface foam collecting device for ship-borne culture tank shown in the figure comprises:

[0033] The bifurcated water spraying structure 1 is located at one side of the culture tank, and comprises a water supply pipe 11 in communication with the water supply system of the culture tank and two symmetrical inclined angle pipes 12, the two inclined angle pipes 12 and the water supply pipe 11 form a Y-shaped structure, and the two inclined angle pipes 12 cover the horizontal water surface of the culture tank, and the two inclined angle pipes 12 are both provided with water spraying holes 15 at the side opposite to each other, and the water spraying holes 15 spray water flow towards the middle part of the water surface of the culture tank;

[0034] The V-shaped flow guide plate 2 is located at the side of the culture tank away from the bifurcated water spraying structure 1, and the V-shaped flow guide plate 2 also covers the horizontal water surface of the culture tank;

[0035] The central collecting groove 3 is fixedly embedded in the middle part of the V-shaped flow guide plate 2 and located at the lower end of the V-shaped flow guide plate 2;

[0036] The negative pressure suction pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the central collecting groove 3 at the upper end;

[0037] The separation tank 5 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the negative pressure suction pipe 4 at the upper end, and the separation tank 5 is provided with a gas-liquid separation mechanism.

[0038] Based on the above structure, the water spraying holes 15 on the two inclined angle pipes 12 spray the scattered water flow, the multi-angle water flow forms a fan-shaped coverage surface, the foam is driven to the central area, the foam is concentrated and then enters the V-shaped flow guide plate 2, is guided by the V-shaped flow guide plate 2 and then is concentrated in the central collecting groove 3, is then sucked into the separation tank 5 by the negative pressure suction pipe 4, and the water and the foam are separated by the gas-liquid separation mechanism in the separation tank 5, so as to realize the centralized collection and treatment of the foam dirt;

[0039] The bifurcated water spraying structure 1 forms a fan-shaped water flow layer, which can greatly increase the coverage area, meet the overall water surface coverage demand in a single breeding cabin, and obviously improve the coverage efficiency compared with the traditional single-pipe suction and the small-area coverage in the prior art, while reducing energy consumption. In addition, a hydrophobic coating can be applied on the V-shaped guide plate 2 to further improve the foam accumulation speed and accelerate the overall processing efficiency. Meanwhile, the design without mechanical agitation reduces the incidence of fish stress reaction and creates an ecological friendly foam collection and processing method.

[0040] Further, the gas-liquid separation mechanism includes a separator 51, the inlet end of the separator 51 being in communication with the negative pressure suction pipe 4, and the output end of the separator 51 being downwardly arranged;

[0041] One side of the separation tank 5 is fixedly connected with a blowdown pipe 54 provided with an electromagnetic valve, and the blowdown pipe 54 is located outside the output end of the separator 51;

[0042] The separation tank 5 is also provided with a detachable filter screen 52 fixedly installed by bolts, the detachable filter screen 52 being located below the output end of the separator 51 and below the blowdown pipe 54, and the bottom of the separation tank 5 is fixedly connected with a backwater pipe 53 for conveying the water filtered and treated to the backwater system of the breeding cabin.

[0043] After the water flow and the foam enter the separator 51, they are separated and treated, the foam is eliminated, the gas is discharged, and the pollutants in the foam are intercepted by the filter screen, and the filtered water is recovered by the backwater pipe 53, so as to realize the recycling of the water in the foam and reduce the waste of water resources. Meanwhile, the detachable filter screen 52 can be conveniently replaced and cleaned, and is convenient to use.

[0044] Further, the central collection groove 3 is fixedly embedded with an energy dissipation plate 6 at the corresponding position in communication with the V-shaped guide plate 2, the energy dissipation plate 6 being internally provided with a plate body with a honeycomb hole structure. Through the arrangement of the energy dissipation plate 6, when the water flow and the foam impact the energy dissipation plate 6, the kinetic energy thereof is absorbed by the energy dissipation plate 6, so as to reduce the potential energy of the water and avoid the water from causing large disturbance to the foam, thereby achieving better collection effect.

[0045] Further, the extension pipe 13 is sleeved with the extension pipe 13 outside the inclined pipe 12, the end of the extension pipe 13 away from the water supply pipe 11 forms a closed end, and the water spraying hole 15 is also arranged on the extension pipe 13.

[0046] The end of the extension pipe 13 close to the water supply pipe 11 is screwed with an adjusting bolt 14, and the end of the adjusting bolt 14 penetrates through the extension pipe 13 and abuts against the outer wall of the inclined pipe 12.

[0047] By setting the extension pipe 13, the worker can change the coverage width of the inclined pipe 12 by adjusting the relative position of the extension pipe 13 and the inclined pipe 12, so as to be applicable to different width of the ship-based breeding cabin, further improve the application range of the water surface foam collecting device, and be more flexible and convenient to use.

[0048] Further, the water spraying hole 15 is a trapezoidal through hole in a horizontal section, and the water spraying hole 15 on the inclined pipe 12 and the water spraying hole 15 on the extension pipe 13 are in progressive expansion, that is, when the water spraying hole 15 on the inclined pipe 12 and the water spraying hole 15 on the extension pipe 13 are in position coincidence, the two water spraying holes 15 form a trapezoidal through hole with a larger cross-sectional area.

[0049] By setting the fan-shaped water spraying hole 15, the water flow can be distributed in a fan shape, so that the water flow has a more comprehensive coverage effect, and the driving and concentrating effect of the foam is better.

[0050] Further, the V-shaped guide plate 2 is arranged downwardly close to one end of the central collecting groove 3, and the V-shaped guide plate 2 forms an angle of 20-45° with the horizontal plane, so as to facilitate the flow of water and foam along the V-shaped guide plate 2.

[0051] In order to avoid the accumulation of water flow or foam overflow, the V-shaped guide plate 2 is formed with a vertical anti-overflow plate 21 close to one end of the central collecting groove 3, so as to increase the interception volume of the V-shaped guide plate 2 and avoid the overflow of the concentrated foam to cause the decline of the collecting effect.

[0052] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: in the daily use process, the water supply system of the breeding cabin supplies water to the two inclined pipes 12 through the water supply pipe 11, the water spraying holes 15 on the two inclined pipes 12 spray water flow in a fan shape, the fan-shaped coverage area is formed by the multi-angle water flow, the foam is driven to the central area, the foam is concentrated after entering the V-shaped guide plate 2, and the foam is concentrated in the central collecting groove 3 after being guided by the V-shaped guide plate 2, and then the foam is sucked into the separation tank 5 by the negative pressure suction pipe 4, and then the foam is separated and treated in the separator 51, the foam is eliminated, the gas is discharged, and the pollutants in the foam are intercepted by the filter screen, and the filtered water is recycled by the backwater pipe 53, so as to realize the centralized collection and treatment of the foam pollutants.

[0053] The bifurcated water spraying structure 1 forms a fan-shaped water flow layer, can greatly improve the coverage area, meet the overall coverage demand of the water surface in a single breeding cabin, and obviously improve the small area coverage efficiency compared with the traditional single pipe suction and the prior art, and can also reduce the energy consumption, in addition, a hydrophobic coating can be applied on the V-shaped guide plate 2, so that the foam gathering speed is further improved, the overall processing efficiency is accelerated, and the fish stress reaction occurrence rate is reduced, and an ecological friendly foam collecting and processing mode is created.

[0054] It should be pointed out finally that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the utility model have, and do not for limiting the utility model, although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for the person skilled in the art, it still can modify the technical scheme recorded in the foregoing each embodiment, or equivalent replacement to part of technical features, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc. that is made within the spirit and principles of the utility model, should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A foam collection device for the surface of a shipborne aquaculture tank, characterized in that, include: A bifurcated water spray structure (1) is located on one side of the aquaculture tank. The bifurcated water spray structure (1) includes a water supply pipe (11) connected to the aquaculture tank water supply system and two symmetrically arranged inclined pipes (12). The two inclined pipes (12) and the water supply pipe (11) form a Y-shaped structure, and the two inclined pipes (12) cover the transverse water surface of the aquaculture tank. Water spray holes (15) are opened on the side of the two inclined pipes (12) that are at an angle to each other. The water spray holes (15) spray water towards the middle of the water surface of the aquaculture tank. V-shaped guide plate (2), the V-shaped guide plate (2) is located on the side of the aquaculture tank away from the bifurcation water spray structure (1), and the V-shaped guide plate (2) also covers the transverse water surface of the aquaculture tank; The central collection trough (3) is fixedly embedded in the middle of the V-shaped guide plate (2) and located at the lower end of the V-shaped guide plate (2); Negative pressure suction tube (4), the upper end of which is fixed and connected to the bottom of the central collection tank (3); Separation tank (5), the upper end of the separation tank (5) is fixed and connected to the lower end of the negative pressure suction pipe (4), and the separation tank (5) is equipped with a gas-liquid separation mechanism.

2. The foam collection device for a shipborne aquaculture tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gas-liquid separation mechanism includes a separator (51), the inlet of which is connected to a negative pressure suction pipe (4), and the outlet of which is set downward. The separator (5) is fixed to one side and connected to a drain pipe (54) with a solenoid valve. The drain pipe (54) is located outside the output end of the separator (51).

3. The foam collection device for a shipborne aquaculture tank according to claim 2, characterized in that: A detachable filter screen (52) is also fixedly installed inside the separation tank (5) by bolts. The detachable filter screen (52) is located below the output end of the separator (51) and below the sewage pipe (54). The bottom of the separation tank (5) is fixed and connected to a return water pipe (53). The return water pipe (53) transports the water after separation and filtration to the aquaculture tank return water system.

4. The foam collection device for a shipborne aquaculture tank according to claim 3, characterized in that: An energy dissipation plate (6) is fixedly embedded at the corresponding position where the bottom of the central collection tank (3) communicates with the V-shaped guide plate (2), and the energy dissipation plate (6) has a honeycomb structure inside.

5. The foam collection device for a shipborne aquaculture tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: An extension tube (13) is slidably sleeved on the outside of the inclined tube (12). The end of the extension tube (13) away from the water supply pipe (11) forms a closed end. A water spray hole (15) is also opened on the extension tube (13). An adjusting bolt (14) is screwed to one end of the extension pipe (13) near the water supply pipe (11). The end of the adjusting bolt (14) passes through the extension pipe (13) and abuts against the outer wall of the inclined pipe (12).

6. The foam collection device for a shipborne aquaculture tank according to claim 5, characterized in that: The water spray hole (15) is a through hole with a trapezoidal horizontal cross section. The water spray hole (15) on the inclined pipe (12) and the water spray hole (15) on the extension pipe (13) are progressively extended. That is, when the water spray hole (15) on the inclined pipe (12) and the water spray hole (15) on the extension pipe (13) coincide, the two water spray holes (15) form a trapezoidal through hole with a larger cross-sectional area.

7. The foam collection device for a shipborne aquaculture tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The V-shaped guide plate (2) is inclined downward at one end near the central collection tank (3), and the V-shaped guide plate (2) forms an angle of 20-45° with the horizontal plane; The V-shaped guide plate (2) has a vertically arranged anti-overflow plate (21) at one end near the central collection tank (3).

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