Intelligent file cabinet

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent file cabinet which integrates an RFID antenna module and adopts multiple safety design, and a lock hook is arranged on the inner side of a cabinet door and is tightly matched with an electromagnetic lock in a maintenance cavity, so that high-strength locking is realized. The electromagnetic lock is electrically connected with the main control board, so that intelligent unlocking control is achieved, and accurate operation is achieved through an electromagnetic push rod and a microswitch. Meanwhile, the design of the positioning pins and the positioning holes enables the cabinet door to be closed more conveniently and accurately. Practicality and stability of the cabinet body structure are fully considered, for example, flexible installation of the cabinet door is achieved through an adjusting sheet, impact noise is reduced through a shockproof gasket, and the installation process is simplified through the design of a perforated installation plate and supporting feet. In addition, the maintenance door is provided with a high-safety mechanical lock, and the overall safety is further enhanced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of storage cabinet technology, and in particular to an intelligent filing cabinet. Background Technology

[0002] Utility model patent CN214963596U discloses an intelligent filing cabinet. The cabinet body is divided into multiple independent compartments by horizontal and vertical bars. Each compartment has a door hinged to one side and an electronic lock on the other side. Each compartment contains a shelf with a reader installed on it. Each file bag has a unique coding device. The reader is connected to an industrial control computer via an analog-to-digital converter. The cabinet body has a control board connected to each electronic lock. By sensing or scanning RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) tags or QR codes on the file bags, an association is automatically established between the user and the cabinet, improving storage and retrieval efficiency.

[0003] However, the aforementioned existing technologies lack a control interface. Even if the internal reader reads the file folder, the cabinet still needs to be opened to confirm the file content, resulting in a poor human-computer interaction experience. Furthermore, the electromagnetic lock on the smart cabinet door lacks an emergency switch; in the event of a power outage or network failure, the electromagnetic lock cannot be opened, still causing inconvenience in accessing the cabinet. Utility model patent CN210018481U discloses a storage cabinet with an emergency unlocking function, but this technical solution requires two electromagnetic valves for emergency unlocking and reset, resulting in a complex and redundant structure. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main objective of this invention is to overcome the shortcomings of existing human-computer interaction technologies and provide an intelligent filing cabinet that allows the contents of the files inside the cabinet to be displayed to the operator without opening the cabinet. The secondary objective is to improve the filing cabinet's lack of an unlocking function in emergency situations.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution provided by this utility model is as follows:

[0006] An intelligent filing cabinet includes a cabinet body, the interior of which is divided into multiple compartments by vertical and horizontal partitions. Each compartment is hinged with a cabinet door. An RFID antenna module is installed inside each compartment, and the cabinet door is equipped with an electromagnetic lock. A maintenance compartment is provided between two rows of compartments, and the maintenance compartment is equipped with a maintenance door. A main control board, a temperature sensor, and a humidity sensor are installed inside the maintenance compartment. One of the multiple compartments is an electrical box, and the door of the electrical box is equipped with a display, a reader / writer, and a fingerprint lock. The RFID antenna module, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, display, reader / writer, and fingerprint lock are electrically connected to the main control board.

[0007] Furthermore, the electrical box is equipped with an air power switch and a power adapter. The air power switch and the power adapter are electrically connected and connected to the main control board to supply power to the main control board. The back of the electrical box is equipped with a cable inlet and a heat dissipation hole.

[0008] To achieve the emergency unlocking function of the filing cabinet, the technical solution provided by this utility model includes: a locking hook fixedly installed on the inside of the cabinet door, and an electromagnetic lock adapted to the locking hook installed in the maintenance cavity. The electromagnetic lock includes a locking tongue that is rotatably installed inside the lock via a first rotating shaft and adapted to the locking hook. One end of the locking tongue abuts against a limiting member that is rotatably installed via a second rotating shaft. An electromagnetic push rod is connected to the end of the limiting member away from the second rotating shaft and the locking tongue. The electromagnetic push rod is electrically connected to the main control board.

[0009] Furthermore, the electromagnetic lock is also equipped with a micro switch, which abuts against the end of the lock tongue away from the first rotating shaft and the limiting member, and the micro switch is electrically connected to the main control board.

[0010] Furthermore, the electromagnetic lock on the outer periphery of the electromagnetic push rod is also provided with a notch.

[0011] Furthermore, the electromagnetic lock is fixedly equipped with a positioning pin, and the cabinet door is equipped with a positioning hole that matches the positioning pin.

[0012] Furthermore, a sliding groove is provided inside the maintenance cavity, and an emergency pull rod is slidably connected to the sliding groove. The emergency pull rod is laterally provided with a stop rod adapted to the notch of the electromagnetic lock.

[0013] To improve the security of the emergency unlocking function of the filing cabinet and to facilitate its installation and maintenance, the technical solution provided by this utility model also includes: a mechanical lock on the maintenance door, which is rotatably connected to the middle of the limiting lock tongue. The limiting lock tongue is a stepped plate. When the mechanical lock is rotated open or closed, the two ends of the stepped plate unlock or engage the cabinet body accordingly. One end of the maintenance door is also provided with an installation tongue, and the cabinet body has a slot for fitting the installation tongue.

[0014] Furthermore, anti-vibration pads are also installed on the side of the maintenance door and cabinet door that contacts the cabinet body.

[0015] Furthermore, an adjusting plate is provided at the hinge of the cabinet door. The adjusting plate has a hinge hole and an elongated hole. An adjusting nut is provided along the elongated hole, and an adjusting bolt adapted to the adjusting nut is provided through the outside of the cabinet door.

[0016] Furthermore, the bottom of the cabinet is equipped with a perforated mounting plate, and the legs are equipped with threaded rods that fit the threaded holes. The threaded rods pass through the perforated mounting plate and are locked by two nuts.

[0017] Furthermore, an electromagnetic shielding layer is installed between the RFID antenna module inside the compartment and the compartment itself.

[0018] The advantages and beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0019] 1. By integrating advanced electronic devices such as RFID antenna modules, displays, and main control boards, operators can directly view detailed information about the files in each compartment on the display screen without opening the cabinet doors. This design greatly improves the convenience of file retrieval and management, while also effectively protecting the physical security of the files.

[0020] 2. The precise coordination between the electromagnetic lock and the locking hook achieves high-strength locking of the filing cabinet door. The latch rotates flexibly via the first pivot, tightly engaging with the locking hook to ensure the stability of the cabinet door when closed. The electromagnetic lock integrates an electromagnetic push rod and a micro switch, electrically connected to the main control board. Upon receiving an unlocking command, the electromagnetic push rod pushes the limit component to rotate, releasing the latch and disengaging the locking hook. A notch is provided on the outer periphery of the electromagnetic lock, allowing manual movement of the electromagnetic push rod to unlock the cabinet door, enabling emergency management.

[0021] 3. The maintenance door is locked using a mechanical lock, with a stable locking effect achieved by rotating a limit latch connected to a stepped plate. Anti-vibration washers are installed on the side of the maintenance door and cabinet door that contacts the cabinet body, effectively reducing impact and noise when closing. The hinge holes on the adjusting plate ensure the basic stability of the cabinet door, while the elongated hole design provides adjustment space. This structure allows installers to fine-tune the position of the cabinet door without disassembling it, ensuring accurate alignment with the cabinet frame. The perforated mounting plate and threaded rod design of the legs on the bottom of the cabinet make the installation and disassembly of the filing cabinet simple and quick, while the height of the legs is adjustable to adapt to uneven ground. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is one of the internal structural schematic diagrams of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is the second schematic diagram of the internal structure of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the electromagnetic lock of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the electromagnetic lock of this utility model in the "locked" state;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the electromagnetic lock in the "unlocked" state of this utility model;

[0028] Figure 7This is a schematic diagram of the limiting locking tongue of this utility model;

[0029] Figure 8 This is a top sectional view of the structure of this utility model;

[0030] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the adjusting plate structure of this utility model;

[0031] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of this utility model;

[0032] In the picture:

[0033] 1-Cabinet body, 2-Compartment, 3-Cabinet door, 4-RFID antenna module, 5-Maintenance cavity, 6-Maintenance door, 7-Main control board, 8-Electrical box, 9-Display, 10-Reader, 11-Fingerprint lock, 12-Air power switch, 13-Power adapter, 14-Cable inlet, 15-Heat dissipation hole, 16-Lock hook, 17-Electromagnetic lock, 18-First pivot, 19-Lock tongue, 20-Second pivot, 21-Limiting component, 22-Electromagnetic push rod, 23-Micro switch 24-Switch, 25-Positioning pin, 26-Positioning hole, 27-Mechanical lock, 28-Limit lock tongue, 29-Mounting tongue, 30-Slot, 31-Anti-vibration washer, 32-Adjusting plate, 33-Long hole, 34-Adjusting nut, 35-Adjusting bolt, 36-Mounting plate with hole, 37-Foot, 38-Threaded rod, 39-Electromagnetic shielding layer, 40-Temperature sensor, 41-Humidity sensor, 42-Slide groove, 43-Emergency pull rod, 44-Stopping rod. Detailed Implementation

[0034] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0035] Example

[0036] An intelligent filing cabinet includes a cabinet body 1. The cabinet body 1 is internally divided into multiple compartments 2 by vertical and horizontal partitions. Each compartment 2 is hinged with an independent cabinet door 3. An RFID antenna module 4 is installed inside each compartment 2. A maintenance chamber 5 is opened between two rows of compartments 2. A maintenance door 6 is detachably installed in the maintenance chamber 5. A main control board 7, a temperature sensor 40, and a humidity sensor 41 are installed inside the maintenance chamber 5. One of the compartments is an electrical box 8. The door of the electrical box 8 is equipped with a display 9, a reader / writer 10, and a fingerprint lock 11, all of which are electrically connected to the main control board 7. An air power switch 12 and a power adapter 13 are installed inside the electrical box 8. The air power switch 12 and the power adapter 13 (100W) are electrically connected and connected to the main control board 7. A cable inlet 14 and a heat dissipation vent 15 are installed on the back of the electrical box 8.

[0037] Through the above technical solution, integrating the RFID antenna module 4, the intelligent filing cabinet can automatically identify and locate the RFID tags set on the files, realizing fast and accurate storage and retrieval of the files. The status of the files inside the filing cabinet is reflected on the display 9, allowing users to understand the status of the files inside the cabinet without opening the cabinet door. Users can authenticate their identity using a reader / writer 10 and a fingerprint lock 11, improving storage efficiency and security. The air power switch 12 and power adapter 13 installed inside the electrical box 8 ensure a stable power supply for the system, while heat dissipation is achieved through the heat dissipation holes 15, ensuring long-term stable operation of the system. The installation of the maintenance chamber 5 and maintenance door 6 makes system maintenance and troubleshooting more convenient. The temperature sensor 40 and humidity sensor 41 reflect the temperature and humidity inside the storage cabinet to the display via the main control board, making it convenient for staff to determine the suitability of the file storage conditions.

[0038] To achieve the emergency unlocking function of the filing cabinet, this embodiment adopts the following technical solution: a locking hook 16 is bolted to the inside of the cabinet door, and an electromagnetic lock 17 adapted to the locking hook 16 is installed in the maintenance cavity 5. The electromagnetic lock 17 has a locking tongue 19 that rotates along the first rotating shaft 18 and is adapted to the locking hook 16. One end of the locking tongue 19 abuts against a limiting member 21 that rotates along the second rotating shaft 20. An electromagnetic push rod 22 is connected to the end of the limiting member 21 away from the second rotating shaft 20 and the locking tongue 19. The electromagnetic lock 17 is also equipped with a micro switch 23, which abuts against the end of the locking tongue 19 away from the first rotating shaft 18 and the limiting member 21. A notch 24 is also provided on the outer periphery of the electromagnetic push rod 22. A positioning pin 25 is fixed to the electromagnetic lock 17, and a positioning hole 26 adapted to the positioning pin 25 is provided on the cabinet door 3. The micro switch 23 and the electromagnetic push rod 22 are electrically connected to the main control board 7. The maintenance cavity 5 is provided with a slide groove 42, and an emergency pull rod 43 is slidably connected to the slide groove 42. The emergency pull rod 43 is laterally provided with a stop rod 44 adapted to the notch of the electromagnetic lock.

[0039] Through the above technical solution, when the main control board 7 confirms that the corresponding cabinet door 3 is unlocked, it sends an unlocking signal to the corresponding electromagnetic lock 17. The electromagnetic push rod 22 retracts, pulling the limit piece 21 to rotate along the second rotating shaft 20, unlocking the lock tongue 19. The lock hook 16 pulls the lock tongue to rotate along the first rotating shaft to a suitable position to open the corresponding cabinet door. At this time, the lock tongue 19 presses the micro switch 23, keeping the main control board in the unlocked state with the electromagnetic push rod 22 retracted. When the cabinet door is closed, the lock hook 16 pushes the unlocked lock tongue back to its original position, and the lock tongue stops pressing the micro switch 23. The main control board adjusts the extension of the electromagnetic push rod 22 to achieve locking reset. In emergency situations such as power failure, the electromagnetic push rod 22 can be moved directly from the notch of the electromagnetic lock 17 after opening the maintenance door to achieve emergency unlocking. In necessary situations, such as when all the files in the filing cabinet need to be transferred or destroyed, pulling the emergency pull rod 43 causes the adjustment rod 44 to push the electromagnetic push rod 22 at each electromagnetic lock notch 24 to unlock all compartments 2.

[0040] To improve the security of the emergency unlocking function of the filing cabinet and to facilitate its installation and maintenance, this embodiment also adopts the following technical solution: A mechanical lock 27 is installed on the maintenance door 6. The mechanical lock 27 is rotatably connected to the middle of a limiting latch 28, which is a stepped plate. When the mechanical lock 27 is rotated open or closed, the two ends of the stepped plate correspondingly unlock or engage the cabinet body 1. A mounting tongue 29 is also provided at one end of the maintenance door 6, and a slot 30 for the mounting tongue 29 is provided on the cabinet body 1. Spherical anti-vibration washers 31 are also installed on the side of the maintenance door 6 and the cabinet door 3 that contacts the cabinet body 1.

[0041] Through the aforementioned technical solution, the linkage design of the mechanical lock 27 and the limit lock tongue 28 ensures the stable locking of the maintenance door 6 in non-emergency situations, preventing unauthorized access. One end of the maintenance door 6 is equipped with a mounting tongue 29, and the cabinet body 1 has a matching slot 30. This design simplifies the installation process of the filing cabinet, making the installation and disassembly of the maintenance door 6 more convenient, facilitating daily maintenance and troubleshooting. The use of anti-vibration washers 31 improves the overall structural stability and durability of the filing cabinet, ensuring reliability and stability during long-term use.

[0042] To ensure stable installation and aesthetically pleasing structure of the filing cabinet, the following technical solutions are also adopted in this embodiment: An adjusting plate 32 is installed at the hinge of the cabinet door. The adjusting plate 32 has a hinge hole and an elongated hole 33. An adjusting nut 34 is installed along the elongated hole 33. An adjusting bolt 35, compatible with the adjusting nut 34, is installed through the outside of the cabinet door 3. The bottom surface of the cabinet body 1 is also provided with a perforated mounting plate 36 with threaded holes. Threaded rods 38, compatible with the threaded holes, are installed on the support legs 37. The threaded rods 38 pass through the perforated mounting plate and are locked by two nuts.

[0043] Through the above technical solution, the adjusting plate 32 installed at the hinge of cabinet door 3, through the cooperation of adjusting nut 34 and adjusting bolt 35, can precisely adjust the gap between cabinet door and cabinet body 1, ensuring smooth opening and closing of cabinet door and improving installation accuracy and stability. The perforated mounting plate 36 on the bottom surface of cabinet body 1 cooperates with the threaded rod 38 of support leg 37, and the stability of filing cabinet is ensured by locking two nuts. The design of the threaded rod also allows for height adjustment of filing cabinet, maintaining stability even on uneven ground. Furthermore, an electromagnetic shielding layer 39 is provided between compartment 2 and RFID antenna module. Preferably, the inner wall of compartment is made of one of copper, aluminum, or steel, with a thickness of 3mm. It is sturdy and durable, ensuring the safety of filing cabinet, and its own electromagnetic shielding effect prevents RFID antenna module from misreading files in other compartments 2.

[0044] Working principle:

[0045] When installing the intelligent filing cabinet of this embodiment, the adjustment bolts of the adjusting plate are turned to fine-tune the cabinet door tilt, thereby ensuring the aesthetics of the cabinet door installation and its flatness with the cabinet body. The two bolts of the adjustable feet are used to control the height of the feet to adapt to uneven ground. When storing files, the electronic lock of the corresponding filing cabinet can be unlocked by sending a signal to the main control board through a fingerprint or reader to read the information card. The files stored in the compartments will have their relevant information read by the RFID antenna module, and the file number will be fed back to the main control board and displayed on the screen, so that staff can understand the location and status of the files without opening the cabinet door. In an emergency, the maintenance door can be opened to open the maintenance compartment, and the electromagnetic push rod at the notch of the electronic lock can be manually pushed to unlock the mechanical lock, or maintenance and repair work can be performed on the main control board.

[0046] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A smart filing cabinet, comprising a cabinet body, the interior of which is divided into multiple compartments by vertical and horizontal partitions, each compartment being hinged with a cabinet door, and an RFID antenna module being installed inside the compartment, characterized in that: A maintenance compartment is provided between the two rows of compartments, and the maintenance compartment is equipped with a maintenance door. The maintenance compartment is equipped with a main control board, a temperature sensor, and a humidity sensor. One of the multiple compartments is an electrical box. The door of the electrical box is equipped with a display, a reader, and a fingerprint lock. The RFID antenna module, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, display, reader, and fingerprint lock are electrically connected to the main control board.

2. The intelligent filing cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electrical box contains an air power switch and a power adapter. The air power switch and the power adapter are electrically connected and connected to the main control board. The back of the electrical box has a cable inlet and a heat dissipation hole.

3. The intelligent filing cabinet according to claim 2, characterized in that: A locking hook is fixedly installed on the inner side of the cabinet door, and an electromagnetic lock adapted to the locking hook is installed in the maintenance cavity. The electromagnetic lock includes a locking tongue that is rotatably installed inside the lock via a first rotating shaft and adapted to the locking hook. One end of the locking tongue abuts against a limiting member that is rotatably installed via a second rotating shaft. An electromagnetic push rod is connected to the end of the limiting member away from the second rotating shaft and the locking tongue. The electromagnetic push rod is electrically connected to the main control board. A micro switch is also installed inside the electromagnetic lock. The micro switch abuts against the end of the locking tongue away from the first rotating shaft and the limiting member. The micro switch is electrically connected to the main control board.

4. The intelligent filing cabinet according to claim 3, characterized in that: The electromagnetic lock on the outer periphery of the electromagnetic push rod is also provided with a notch.

5. The intelligent filing cabinet according to claim 4, characterized in that: The maintenance cavity is provided with a sliding groove, and an emergency pull rod is slidably connected to the sliding groove. The emergency pull rod is provided with a stop rod that is adapted to the notch of the electromagnetic lock.

6. The intelligent filing cabinet according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that: The electromagnetic lock is fixedly equipped with a positioning pin, and the cabinet door is equipped with a positioning hole that matches the positioning pin.

7. The intelligent filing cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The maintenance door is equipped with a mechanical lock, which is rotatably connected to the middle of the limiting lock tongue. The limiting lock tongue is a stepped plate. When the mechanical lock is rotated to open or close, the two ends of the stepped plate unlock or fasten the cabinet accordingly. One end of the maintenance door is also equipped with an installation tongue, and the cabinet has a slot for matching the installation tongue.

8. The intelligent filing cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The maintenance door and cabinet door are also equipped with anti-vibration washers on the side that contacts the cabinet body. An adjusting plate is also provided at the door hinge of the cabinet door. The adjusting plate has a door hinge hole and a long hole. An adjusting nut is provided along the long hole. An adjusting bolt that matches the adjusting nut is provided through the cabinet door from the outside of the cabinet door.

9. The intelligent filing cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the cabinet is also provided with a perforated mounting plate, and the legs are provided with threaded rods that are adapted to threaded holes. The threaded rods pass through the perforated mounting plate and are locked by nuts.

10. The intelligent filing cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The compartment is also equipped with an electromagnetic shielding layer.

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