Disposable annular automatic retractor device for surgical operation

Abstract

The utility model discloses a disposable annular surgical automatic drag hook device which comprises a fixing seat, a limiting piece and a drag hook assembly, an opening is formed in the middle of the fixing seat, a plurality of guide stand columns used for enabling the drag hook assembly to steer are arranged on the edge of the opening, adhesive sticker used for bonding is arranged on the bottom face of the fixing seat, and the limiting piece is arranged on the upper surface of the fixing seat. A plurality of grooves are formed in the limiting pieces, the drag hook assemblies are arranged on the fixing base, protruding blocks matched with the grooves are arranged on the drag hook assemblies, and the number of the drag hook assemblies is consistent with the number of the limiting pieces; the retractor has the advantages that the elastic rope of the retractor assembly is clamped between the guide stand columns at different positions, so that the traction direction of the elastic rope can be adjusted, and the requirements of different operations on wound traction can be met; the groove in the limiting piece is matched with the protruding block on the elastic rope, the elastic rope can be limited and fixed, and the stability of the drag hook assembly during traction is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to medical instrument technical field, concretely is a disposable annular surgical operation automatic drag hook device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Automatic drag hook device is widely used in various surgical operations, which aims to pull the tissue at the incision of the human body during the operation, fully expose the surgical field, save the physical strength of the assistant, facilitate the assistant to cooperate with the operation, improve the operation quality, shorten the operation time, reduce the operation bleeding, and complete the operation smoothly.

[0003] The existing automatic drag hook device realizes the pulling of the incision through the elasticity of the elastic rope, lacks corresponding fixation, and the pulling is not stable enough. At the same time, since the elastic rope is fixed on the automatic drag hook device, the pulling direction cannot be adjusted, and various pulling requirements cannot be met. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model solves the technical problems that the existing automatic drag hook device lacks a fixing structure for the elastic rope, is not stable enough when pulling the hook, and the pulling direction cannot be adjusted. A disposable annular surgical operation automatic drag hook device is provided for the problems, which includes a fixing seat, a limiting piece, and a hook assembly. The fixing seat is circular, has an opening in the middle, and the edge of the opening is provided with multiple guide columns for turning the hook assembly. The bottom surface of the fixing seat is provided with adhesive tape for adhesion. The upper surface of the fixing seat is provided with a limiting piece. Multiple grooves are formed in the limiting piece. The hook assembly is arranged on the fixing seat. The hook assembly is provided with protrusions matched with the grooves. The number of the hook assemblies is consistent with the number of the limiting pieces.

[0005] The technical scheme of the utility model realizes the adjustment of the pulling direction of the elastic rope by clamping the elastic rope of the hook assembly between the guide columns at different positions, meets the requirements of different operations for pulling the wound, and has higher universality. The limiting piece is provided with grooves matched with the protrusions on the elastic rope, which can limit and fix the elastic rope, and improve the stability of the hook assembly during pulling.

[0006] The fixing seat is circular, multiple fixing holes are uniformly arranged on the peripheral edge of the upper surface of the fixing seat, and multiple fixing rings are arranged on the side wall of the fixing seat. The fixing holes are used for auxiliary fixation when the device cannot be adhered. The device is fixed by cooperating with a cloth clamp. The fixing rings are used for fixing the hook assembly.

[0007] The utility model discloses a technical scheme of optimization is preferred, the radius direction of fixed base is extended to the upper surface of limit piece, and the recess is set equidistance, and the middle of limit piece still sets the rope groove, and the recess is used for the limit fixed of elastic rope, improves stability, and the rope groove is used for placing elastic rope.

[0008] The utility model discloses a technical scheme of optimization is preferred, the section of recess is inverted " omega " shape, and the recess opening is small, and the inner chamber is big, and elastic rope is not easy to come out after being clamped.

[0009] The utility model discloses a technical scheme of optimization is preferred, and the hook assembly includes elastic rope and metal hook, and one end of elastic rope is connected with fixed ring, and the other end is connected with metal hook, and a plurality of protrusions for fixed limit are set up on elastic rope, and the hook is used for pulling the cutout, and exposes the field of vision, and the protrusion is used for cooperating with recess, realizes the fixed of elastic rope, and ensures that elastic rope is in the secondary damage of not to cutout, and exposes the operation field of vision as far as possible maximum.

[0010] The utility model discloses a technical scheme of optimization is preferred, and the distance between the two adjacent guide columns is greater than the diameter of elastic rope, and elastic rope is clamped between two guide columns in different positions, and the pulling direction of hook assembly can be changed.

[0011] The utility model discloses a technical scheme of optimization is preferred, and the metal hook is stainless steel material, and stainless steel material is easy to obtain, and the cost is low, and convenient for processing.

[0012] The utility model discloses a technical scheme of optimization is preferred, and the metal hook is stainless steel material, and stainless steel material is easy to obtain, and the cost is low, and convenient for processing.

[0013] The utility model discloses a technical scheme of optimization is preferred, and the metal hook is stainless steel material, and stainless steel material is easy to obtain, and the cost is low, and convenient for processing. ACCURACY OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a kind of disposable annular surgical automatic retractor device perspective schematic Figure 1 ;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a kind of disposable annular surgical automatic retractor device perspective schematic Figure 1 ;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a kind of disposable annular surgical automatic retractor device limit piece partial sectional view schematic drawing;

[0017] Figure 4It is a disposable annular surgical automatic retractor device retractor assembly perspective view;

[0018] Wherein: 1 - fixed seat, 11 - fixed hole, 12 - fixed ring, 13 - guide column, 2 - limiting piece, 21 - groove, 22 - rope groove, 3 - retractor assembly, 31 - elastic rope, 32 - metal retractor, 33 - protruding block, 4 - adhesive. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The utility model discloses an embodiment of the utility model will be described below with the drawings of the utility model embodiment Figures 1-4 The technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is described in detail. Embodiment 1

[0020] As Figures 1-4 The utility model discloses a disposable annular surgical automatic retractor device, including fixed seat 1, limiting piece 2 and retractor assembly 3.

[0021] As Figures 1-2 Fixed seat 1 is annular, and the middle is provided with a hole for exposing the surgical field of view, and the bottom of fixed seat 1 is fixedly provided with adhesive 4, and the adhesive 4 is used for being adhered on the surgical drape around the surgical incision to fix the device.

[0022] A plurality of fixed holes 11 are uniformly arranged on the peripheral edge of the upper surface of fixed seat 1, and the fixed holes 11 are used when the device cannot be fixed by the adhesive 4, and are matched with the towel forceps to fix the device and the surgical drape around the surgical incision.

[0023] The edge of the middle opening of fixed seat 1 is upwardly protruded to form a plurality of guide columns 13 for turning the retractor assembly 3, and the guide columns 13 are cylindrical, and the distance between the adjacent two guide columns 13 is sufficient for the retractor assembly 3 to pass through.

[0024] A plurality of fixed rings 12 are fixedly installed on the side wall of fixed seat 1, the fixed ring 12 is connected with the retractor assembly 3, the retractor assembly 3 is connected with the fixed seat 1, and the number of the fixed ring 12 on each fixed seat 1 is four, that is, the number of the retractor assembly 3 on each fixed seat 1 is also four.

[0025] Of course, the fixed ring 12 can be connected with the side wall of the fixed seat 1 through threads, at this time, the retractor assembly 3 and the fixed ring 12 are an integral structure, and the fixed seat 1 is an integral body, and only the fixed ring 12 needs to be threadedly connected with the fixed seat 1, so that the assembly of the device can be realized.

[0026] As Figure 3The limiting piece 2 is installed on the upper surface of the fixed seat 1, and the limiting piece 2 and the fixed seat 1 are an integral structure, of course, the two can also be connected into an integral structure by a screw rod and the like, the number of the limiting piece 2 is also four, and the limiting piece 2 extends along the radial direction of the fixed seat 1.

[0027] A plurality of grooves 21 are uniformly arranged on the upper surface of the limiting piece 2, the grooves 21 also extend along the radial direction of the fixed seat 1, the grooves 21 are used for clamping the hook assembly 3, limiting the length of the movable part of the hook assembly 3, and then adjusting the hook assembly 3, so that the surgical field can be maximally exposed during traction.

[0028] The cross section of the groove 21 is in the shape of an inverted "Ω", after the hook assembly 3 is clamped into the groove 21, since the opening of the groove 21 is small and the inner cavity is large, the hook assembly 3 is not easy to come out, and the stability during traction is improved.

[0029] A rope groove 22 is further arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the limiting piece 2, and the rope groove 22 is used for auxiliary fixing and further improving the stability.

[0030] As shown in the drawings, the hook assembly 3 is installed on the side wall of the fixed seat 1 through a fixing ring 12, and the number of the hook assembly 3 is consistent with the number of the limiting piece 2. Figure 4

[0031] The hook assembly 3 includes a spring rope 31 and a metal hook 32, one end of the spring rope 31 is fixedly connected with the metal hook 32, and this end is the movable end of the spring rope 31, the other end of the spring rope 31 is fixedly connected with the fixing ring 12, and this end is the fixed end of the spring rope 31.

[0032] A plurality of protrusions 33 for fixing and limiting are distributed on the spring rope 31, the shape of the protrusion 33 is matched with the groove 21, preferably, the protrusion 33 can be realized by knotting the spring rope 31 and the like, and it should be noted that the protrusions 33 are uniformly distributed.

[0033] The spring rope 31 is matched with the rope groove 22, the spring rope 31 can be clamped into the rope groove 22, auxiliary fixing is performed, and the stability during traction is improved.

[0034] In use, by clamping the protrusion 33 in the middle into the suitable groove 21, the length of the movable end of the spring rope 31 is adjusted, it is ensured that the movable end of the spring rope 31 can pull the wound without causing secondary injury, and the surgical field can be maximally exposed.

[0035] ​At the same time, the protrusion 33 at the end is also clamped into the corresponding groove 21, at this time the fixed end of the elastic cord 31 does not have elastic deformation, and the movable end can be clamped into the cord groove 22, further assisting fixation, improving stability, and since it is clamped into the cord groove 22, it is not easy to be pulled and moved, causing the protrusion 33 to be separated from the groove 21, and affecting the pulling of the surgical incision.

[0036] The metal retractor 32 is made of stainless steel, which is easy to obtain, convenient to process, and low in price, and the one-time use cost is low.

[0037] The use method of the one-time annular surgical automatic retractor device of the embodiment is as follows:

[0038] Take four fixed rings 12 connected with the retractor assembly 3, install the fixed ring 12 on the side wall of the fixed seat 1 in sequence through threads, then fix and bond the device on the surgical drape around the surgical incision through the adhesive 4 at the bottom of the fixed seat 1, then according to the need, pass the elastic cord 31 of the four retractor assemblies 3 between the guide columns 13 at appropriate positions, so as to adjust the direction of the final pulling, pinch the protrusion 33 in the middle, and clamp it into the appropriate groove 21 along the direction of the fixed seat 1, so as to ensure that the incision is not secondarily damaged, while maximizing the exposure of the surgical field, then clamp the protrusion 33 close to the fixed ring 12 into the corresponding groove 21, at this time the fixed end of the elastic cord 31 does not have elastic deformation and is clamped into the cord groove 22, then sequentially complete the above operation on all the retractor assemblies 3, the device installation is completed, and subsequent surgical operation can be performed, after the operation is completed, the elastic cord 31 is loosened, the pulling of the incision by the metal retractor 32 is cancelled, and the whole device is discarded.

[0039] The above embodiments only illustrate the technical idea of the present application, and cannot limit the protection scope of the present application, and any modification made on the basis of the technical scheme according to the technical idea of the present application falls within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A disposable circular surgical automatic retractor device, characterized in that: The device includes a fixed base (1), a limiting member (2), and a hook assembly (3). The fixed base (1) has an opening in the middle and multiple guide posts (13) are provided on the edge of the opening to turn the hook assembly (3). The bottom surface of the fixed base (1) is provided with adhesive (4) for bonding. The upper surface of the fixed base (1) is provided with a limiting member (2) and multiple grooves (21) are provided on the limiting member (2). The hook assembly (3) is provided on the fixed base (1) and protrusions (33) that match the grooves (21) are provided on the hook assembly (3). The number of hook assemblies (3) is the same as the number of limiting members (2).

2. The disposable circular surgical automatic retractor device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing seat (1) is circular, and multiple fixing holes (11) are evenly arranged on the outer edge of the upper surface of the fixing seat (1). Multiple fixing rings (12) are arranged on the side wall of the fixing seat (1).

3. The disposable circular surgical automatic retractor device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting member (2) extends along the radius of the fixed base (1), and grooves (21) are provided at equal intervals on the upper surface of the limiting member (2), and a rope groove (22) is also provided in the middle of the limiting member (2).

4. The disposable circular surgical automatic retractor device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cross-section of the groove (21) is an inverted "Ω" shape.

5. The disposable circular surgical automatic retractor device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The hook assembly (3) includes an elastic cord (31) and a metal hook (32). One end of the elastic cord (31) is connected to a fixing ring (12), and the other end is connected to the metal hook (32). Multiple protrusions (33) for fixing and limiting are provided on the elastic cord (31).

6. The disposable circular surgical automatic retractor device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The distance between two adjacent guide posts (13) is greater than the diameter of the elastic rope (31).

7. The disposable circular surgical automatic retractor device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The metal hook (32) is made of stainless steel.

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