Waste incineration equipment with waste heat recovery function

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, and discloses a waste incineration device with waste heat recovery, which comprises an incineration device and a waste heat recovery device, the incineration device and the waste heat recovery device are connected through a communicating pipe, a filter assembly is arranged in the middle of the communicating pipe, the filter assembly comprises a shell, a filter frame is arranged on the inner side of the shell, and the filter frame is arranged in the shell. A conical collecting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell, a detachable plate is installed at the bottom of the conical collecting frame, and a cleaning assembly is installed at the top of the shell. By arranging the filtering assembly and the cleaning assembly, a filtering frame can filter large solid particles in flue gas, a motor is started to drive a swing plate to do circular motion, so that a lifting rod is moved through a connecting plate to do reciprocating lifting motion in the vertical direction, and then a cleaning brush can clean large-particle solid foreign matter attached to the left side of the filtering frame; and the cleaned dust is collected in the conical collecting frame, so that the influence of large-particle solid dust on waste heat recovery is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waste treatment technology, and more specifically, to a waste incineration device with waste heat recovery. Background Technology

[0002] The main technologies for treating municipal solid waste include landfill, composting, and incineration. The advantages of incineration include a significant reduction in waste volume and weight, rapid processing speed, short storage period, and the ability to recover some heat. Through proper organization of combustion and flue gas treatment, clean disposal is achieved, contributing to the country's energy conservation and emission reduction efforts. Currently, the main types of incinerators used in China include: mechanical combustion furnaces, rotary kilns, and fluidized bed furnaces, among others.

[0003] The flue gas produced after waste incineration carries a large amount of heat. Currently, many technologies have waste heat recovery devices for this flue gas. However, the flue gas is usually mixed with a large amount of solid particulate dust. If it is not filtered, it will greatly affect the efficiency of flue gas heat exchange and also hinder the subsequent treatment of the flue gas. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology, this utility model provides a waste incineration device with waste heat recovery.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a waste incineration device with waste heat recovery, comprising an incineration device and a waste heat recovery device, wherein the incineration device and the waste heat recovery device are connected by a connecting pipe, a filter assembly is installed in the middle of the connecting pipe, the filter assembly includes a housing, a filter frame is installed on the inner side of the housing, a conical collection frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing, a detachable plate is installed on the bottom of the conical collection frame, a cleaning assembly is installed on the top of the housing, a fixing assembly is installed on the front of the filter frame, a thrust assembly is installed on the back of the housing, a support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the housing, and positioning strips are fixedly connected to the top of the support plate and the top of the inner wall of the housing.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the cleaning component includes a mounting bracket fixedly connected to the top of the housing, a motor fixedly connected to the top right side of the mounting bracket, a swing plate fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, a first cylindrical block fixedly connected to one end of the swing plate, a connecting plate movably sleeved on the outer side of the first cylindrical block, and a second cylindrical block fixedly connected to the end of the connecting plate away from the first cylindrical block.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the cleaning assembly further includes a limiting post fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the housing, a lifting rod movably sleeved on the inner side of the limiting post, a cleaning brush fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting rod, a fixing ring fixedly connected to the top of the lifting rod, and the fixing ring movably sleeved with the second cylindrical block.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a closing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate, and the bottom of the closing plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the conical collection frame.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the top and bottom of the filter frame are provided with positioning grooves, and the positioning grooves are adapted to the positioning strips.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, two rectangular grooves are provided on the front side of the shell, and fixing grooves are provided on the surfaces of the inner walls of the two rectangular grooves that are far apart from each other.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the fixing component includes a connecting frame fixedly connected to the front of the filter frame. Cylindrical rods are movably sleeved on both sides of the connecting frame. A rectangular block is fixedly connected to one end of each cylindrical rod. An insert plate is fixedly connected to the side of each rectangular block. A limit block is fixedly connected to the other end of the cylindrical rod. A second spring is provided on the outer side of the cylindrical rod, and the second spring is located between the rectangular block and the side of the connecting frame.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the thrust assembly includes a fixed frame fixedly connected to the back of the housing, a push rod movably sleeved on the back of the fixed frame, a fixed block fixedly connected to the back of the push rod, a stop block fixedly sleeved on the outside of the push rod, and a first spring provided on the outside of the push rod, the first spring being located between the stop block and the inner wall of the fixed frame.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. This utility model includes a filter assembly and a cleaning assembly. Flue gas carrying large solid particles enters the filter assembly through a connecting pipe. The filter frame filters the large solid particles in the flue gas. After prolonged filtration, a large amount of large dust particles will adhere to the surface of the filter frame, causing blockage. The motor is started to drive the swing plate to move in a circular motion, thereby moving the lifting rod vertically in a reciprocating motion via the connecting plate. Then, the cleaning brush can clean the large solid foreign objects attached to the left side of the filter frame. The cleaned dust is collected inside the conical collection frame, thus preventing large solid dust particles from affecting the recovery of waste heat.

[0015] 2. This utility model, by providing a fixing component and a pushing component, allows for easy disassembly and replacement of the filter frame. By pressing the rectangular blocks in a direction closer together, the insert plate separates from the inside of the fixing groove. Under the pushing force of the first spring, the push rod moves the filter frame forward, allowing it to be directly removed from the inside of the housing. When installing the filter frame, first, the positioning groove and positioning strip are slidably engaged to position the filter frame. Then, the filter frame is inserted into the housing while simultaneously pressing the rectangular blocks in a direction closer together. When the back of the filter frame contacts the back of the inner wall of the housing, the insert plate is aligned horizontally with the fixing groove. Under the pushing force of the cylindrical rod, the insert plate inserts into the inside of the fixing groove, thus completing the filter frame installation. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the filter assembly structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning component structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the closed plate structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing groove structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the thrust assembly structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing component structure of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Incineration device; 2. Waste heat recovery device; 3. Connecting pipe; 4. Filter assembly; 401. Housing; 411. Rectangular groove; 412. Fixing groove; 402. Filter frame; 421. Positioning slide; 403. Conical collection frame; 404. Removable plate; 405. Support plate; 406. Positioning strip; 407. Sealing plate; 5. Cleaning assembly; 501. Mounting bracket; 502. Motor; 503. Swinging plate; 504. First cylinder 505. Connecting plate; 506. Second cylindrical block; 507. Fixing ring; 508. Lifting rod; 509. Cleaning brush; 510. Limiting post; 6. Fixing assembly; 601. Connecting frame; 602. Cylindrical rod; 603. Rectangular block; 604. Insert plate; 605. Limiting block; 606. Second spring; 7. Thrust assembly; 701. Fixing frame; 702. Push rod; 703. Fixing block; 704. Stop block; 705. First spring. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, this utility model provides a waste incineration device with waste heat recovery, including an incineration device 1 and a waste heat recovery device 2. The incineration device 1 and the waste heat recovery device 2 are connected by a connecting pipe 3. A filter assembly 4 is installed in the middle of the connecting pipe 3. The filter assembly 4 includes a housing 401, a filter frame 402 installed inside the housing 401, a conical collection frame 403 fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing 401, a detachable plate 404 installed at the bottom of the conical collection frame 403, a cleaning assembly 5 installed at the top of the housing 401, a fixing assembly 6 installed on the front of the filter frame 402, a thrust assembly 7 installed on the back of the housing 401, a support plate 405 fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the housing 401, and positioning strips 405 fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 405 and the top of the inner wall of the housing 401. 6. The cleaning component 5 includes a mounting bracket 501 fixedly connected to the top of the housing 401. A motor 502 is fixedly connected to the top right side of the mounting bracket 501. A swing plate 503 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 502. A first cylindrical block 504 is fixedly connected to one end of the swing plate 503. A connecting plate 505 is movably sleeved on the outer side of the first cylindrical block 504. A second cylindrical block 506 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting plate 505 away from the first cylindrical block 504. The cleaning component 5 also includes a limiting post 510 fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the housing 401. A lifting rod 508 is movably sleeved on the inner side of the limiting post 510. A cleaning brush 509 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting rod 508. A fixing ring 507 is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting rod 508. The fixing ring 507 is movably sleeved with the second cylindrical block 506.

[0026] In this embodiment, during use, flue gas carrying large solid particles enters the filter assembly 4 through the connecting pipe 3. The filter frame 402 can filter the large solid particles in the flue gas. After a long period of filtration, a lot of large dust particles will be attached to the surface of the filter frame 402, causing the filter frame 402 to become clogged. The motor 502 is started to drive the swing plate 503 to perform circular motion, thereby moving the lifting rod 508 vertically through the connecting plate 505. Then, the cleaning brush 509 can clean the large solid foreign objects attached to the left side of the filter frame 402. The cleaned dust is collected inside the cone-shaped collection frame 403, thereby avoiding the large solid dust particles from affecting the recovery of waste heat.

[0027] When the filter frame 402 needs to be disassembled and replaced, press the rectangular block 603 in the direction of mutual approach, so that the insert plate 604 separates from the inside of the fixing groove 412. Under the pushing force of the first spring 705, the push rod 702 pushes the filter frame 402 to move forward, and then the filter frame 402 can be directly taken out from the inside of the housing 401 to the front. When installing the filter frame 402, first slide the positioning slide groove 421 and the positioning strip 406 to position the filter frame 402. Then insert the filter frame 402 into the inside of the housing 401, and press the rectangular block 603 in the direction of mutual approach. When the back of the filter frame 402 contacts the back of the inner wall of the housing 401, the insert plate 604 is exactly aligned with the horizontal direction of the fixing groove 412. Under the pushing force of the cylindrical rod 602, the insert plate 604 is inserted into the inside of the fixing groove 412, thus completing the installation of the filter frame 402.

[0028] The bottom of the support plate 405 is fixedly connected to the closing plate 407, and the bottom of the closing plate 407 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the cone-shaped collection frame 403.

[0029] The sealing plate 407 can seal the space between the bottom of the support plate 405 and the inner side of the conical collection frame 403, preventing flue gas from entering the waste heat recovery device 2 through the bottom of the support plate 405.

[0030] The filter frame 402 has positioning grooves 421 at both the top and bottom, and the positioning grooves 421 are compatible with the positioning strips 406.

[0031] The positioning groove 421 and the positioning strip 406 work together to position the filter frame 402, preventing the filter frame 402 from shifting or tilting inside the housing 401.

[0032] The fixing component 6 includes a connecting frame 601 fixedly connected to the front of the filter frame 402. Cylindrical rods 602 are movably sleeved on both sides of the connecting frame 601. A rectangular block 603 is fixedly connected to one end of each cylindrical rod 602. An insert plate 604 is fixedly connected to the side of each rectangular block 603. A limit block 605 is fixedly connected to the other end of the cylindrical rod 602. A second spring 606 is provided on the outer side of the cylindrical rod 602, located between the rectangular block 603 and the side of the connecting frame 601. Two rectangular grooves 411 are formed on the front of the housing 401, and fixing grooves 412 are formed on the mutually distant surfaces of the inner walls of the two rectangular grooves 411.

[0033] The cylindrical rod 602 exerts a thrust on the two rectangular blocks 603 in a direction away from each other, thereby enabling the insert plate 604 to be stably inserted into the fixed groove 412 and preventing the filter frame 402 from falling off the front of the housing 401.

[0034] The thrust assembly 7 includes a fixed frame 701 fixedly connected to the back of the housing 401. A push rod 702 is movably sleeved on the back of the fixed frame 701. A fixed block 703 is fixedly connected to the back of the push rod 702. A stop block 704 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the push rod 702. A first spring 705 is provided on the outside of the push rod 702. The first spring 705 is located between the stop block 704 and the inner wall of the fixed frame 701.

[0035] The push rod 702 is movably sleeved with the back of the housing 401. During the installation of the filter frame 402, the push rod 702 is pushed to move to the back, thereby compressing the first spring 705.

[0036] Working principle and usage process of this utility model:

[0037] During use, flue gas carrying large solid particles enters the filter assembly 4 through the connecting pipe 3. The filter frame 402 can filter the large solid particles in the flue gas. After a long period of filtration, a lot of large dust particles will be attached to the surface of the filter frame 402, causing the filter frame 402 to become clogged. The motor 502 is started to drive the swing plate 503 to perform a circular motion, thereby moving the lifting rod 508 vertically through the connecting plate 505. Then, the cleaning brush 509 can clean the large solid foreign objects attached to the left side of the filter frame 402. The cleaned dust is collected inside the cone-shaped collection frame 403, thus avoiding the large solid dust particles from affecting the recovery of waste heat.

[0038] When the filter frame 402 needs to be disassembled and replaced, press the rectangular block 603 in the direction of mutual approach, so that the insert plate 604 separates from the inside of the fixing groove 412. Under the pushing force of the first spring 705, the push rod 702 pushes the filter frame 402 to move forward, and then the filter frame 402 can be directly taken out from the inside of the housing 401 to the front. When installing the filter frame 402, first slide the positioning slide groove 421 and the positioning strip 406 to position the filter frame 402. Then insert the filter frame 402 into the inside of the housing 401, and press the rectangular block 603 in the direction of mutual approach. When the back of the filter frame 402 contacts the back of the inner wall of the housing 401, the insert plate 604 is exactly aligned with the horizontal direction of the fixing groove 412. Under the pushing force of the cylindrical rod 602, the insert plate 604 is inserted into the inside of the fixing groove 412, thus completing the installation of the filter frame 402.

[0039] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0040] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A waste incineration plant with waste heat recovery, comprising an incineration device (1), a waste heat recovery device (2), characterized in that: The incineration device (1) and the waste heat recovery device (2) are connected through a communication pipe (3), a filter assembly (4) is installed in the middle of the communication pipe (3), the filter assembly (4) comprises a shell (401), a filter frame (402) is installed on the inner side of the shell (401), a conical collecting frame (403) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell (401), a detachable plate (404) is installed at the bottom of the conical collecting frame (403), a cleaning assembly (5) is installed at the top of the shell (401), a fixed assembly (6) is installed on the front of the filter frame (402), a thrust assembly (7) is installed on the back of the shell (401), a support plate (405) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the shell (401), and a positioning strip (406) is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (405) and the top of the inner wall of the shell (401).

2. A waste incineration plant with waste heat recovery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (5) comprises a mounting bracket (501) fixedly connected to the top of the shell (401), a motor (502) fixedly connected to the top of the right side of the mounting bracket (501), an oscillating plate (503) fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (502), a first cylindrical block (504) fixedly connected to one end of the oscillating plate (503), a connecting plate (505) movably sleeved on the outer side of the first cylindrical block (504), and a second cylindrical block (506) fixedly connected to the end of the connecting plate (505) away from the first cylindrical block (504).

3. The waste incineration plant with waste heat recovery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (5) further comprises a limiting column (510) fixedly connected to the top of the shell (401), a lifting rod (508) movably sleeved on the inner side of the limiting column (510), a cleaning brush (509) fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting rod (508), a fixed ring (507) fixedly connected to the top of the lifting rod (508), and the fixed ring (507) movably sleeved on the second cylindrical block (506).

4. The waste incineration plant with waste heat recovery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the support plate (405) is fixedly connected with a closed plate (407), and the bottom of the closed plate (407) is fixedly connected with the inner side of the conical collecting frame (403).

5. The waste incineration plant with waste heat recovery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top and bottom of the filter frame (402) are provided with positioning sliding grooves (421), and the positioning sliding grooves (421) are matched with the positioning strips (406).

6. The waste incineration plant with waste heat recovery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front of the shell (401) is provided with two rectangular grooves (411), and the surfaces of the inner walls of the two rectangular grooves (411) away from each other are provided with fixed grooves (412).

7. The waste incineration plant with waste heat recovery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed assembly (6) includes the connecting frame (601) fixedly connected to the front of the filter frame (402), both sides of the connecting frame (601) movably sleeve-connect with the cylindrical rod (602), one end of the cylindrical rod (602) is fixedly connected with the rectangular block (603), the side of the rectangular block (603) is fixedly connected with the plugboard (604), the other end of the cylindrical rod (602) is fixedly connected with the limiting block (605), the outside of the cylindrical rod (602) is provided with the second spring (606), and the second spring (606) is located between the side of the rectangular block (603) and the connecting frame (601).

8. The waste incineration plant with waste heat recovery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The thrust assembly (7) includes the fixed frame (701) fixedly connected to the back of the shell (401), the back of the fixed frame (701) movably sleeve-connects with the push rod (702), the back of the push rod (702) is fixedly connected with the fixed block (703), the outside of the push rod (702) fixedly sleeve-connects with the stop block (704), the outside of the push rod (702) is provided with the first spring (705), and the first spring (705) is located between the stop block (704) and the inner wall of the fixed frame (701).

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