Energy-adjustable high-energy igniter

Abstract

The utility model provides an energy-adjustable high-energy igniter which comprises an on-off switching assembly, a voltage conversion assembly, a power supply trimming assembly, a discharge ignition assembly, a power supply sampling assembly, a discharge control assembly and a charge and discharge control assembly. Charging and discharging durations can be dynamically adjusted according to the power supply fluctuation state, accurate control over ignition energy is achieved, different application requirements are met, accurate discharging control over the discharging control assembly is achieved through a photoelectric triode and a silicon controlled rectifier, the accuracy of ignition time and energy is ensured, continuous adjustment of charging and discharging energy can be achieved, and the application range is wide. The applicability and flexibility of the product are improved, optical isolation of a high-voltage circuit and a control loop is realized, and the reliability of the product is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to igniters, and more particularly to a high-energy igniter with adjustable energy. Background Technology

[0002] High-energy igniters are devices used for igniting oil and gaseous fuels. Their working principle involves boosting the input power supply, converting it to DC, and charging a capacitor. Once the voltage is sufficient, a high-voltage discharge from an ignition gun ignites the fuel. The ignition energy of a high-energy igniter has a significant impact on the ignition success rate. Higher ignition energy results in higher discharge energy and a higher ignition success rate. However, excessively high discharge energy can easily damage components in the circuit, such as significantly reducing the lifespan of the ignition gun head. Therefore, the required ignition energy varies greatly depending on the application scenario. Conventional high-energy igniters, due to their constant-voltage charging and discharging control logic, cannot achieve adjustable ignition energy, resulting in very low flexibility.

[0003] Furthermore, in conventional high-energy igniters, the capacitor charging voltage, which determines the discharge energy, is typically difficult to adjust. This is because the discharge timing is entirely determined by the high-voltage discharge tube. The high-voltage discharge tube is a passive discharge device; when the external voltage reaches the discharge voltage, the internal gas breaks down, causing discharge. Once the model of the high-voltage discharge tube is determined, the charging energy is also fixed, making it impossible to manually set or adjust.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to optimize its structure to overcome the above-mentioned defects. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a high-energy igniter with adjustable energy to improve its flexibility of use.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is:

[0007] An adjustable-energy high-energy igniter, comprising:

[0008] An on / off switching component is connected to the power supply via a line, and the on / off switching component switches the on / off state of the power supply.

[0009] A voltage conversion component is connected to an on / off switching component via a line. The power supply is supplied to the voltage conversion component through the on / off switching component, and the voltage conversion component performs voltage boosting or bucking.

[0010] A power conditioning component is connected to a voltage conversion component via a line. The voltage conversion component supplies power to the power conditioning component, and the power conditioning component performs conditioning on the voltage conversion component.

[0011] The discharge ignition assembly is connected to the power conditioning assembly via a circuit. The power conditioning assembly charges the discharge ignition assembly, and the discharge ignition assembly performs the discharge ignition operation.

[0012] A power sampling component is connected to the power supply via a line and samples the fluctuation state of the power supply.

[0013] A discharge control component is connected to the power conditioning component and the discharge ignition component via a line, and the discharge control component controls the discharge ignition process of the discharge ignition component.

[0014] The charge-discharge control component is connected to the power sampling component, the on / off switching component, and the discharge control component via a line. The power sampling component controls the on / off duration of the on / off switching component according to the power fluctuation state, thereby controlling the charging duration of the discharge ignition component. The charge-discharge control component controls the discharge control component, thereby controlling the discharge duration of the discharge ignition component.

[0015] Specifically, the on / off switching component includes:

[0016] The switching relay is a solid-state relay, which is connected to the power supply and charge / discharge control components through a circuit. The power supply provides power to the outside through the switching relay, and the charge / discharge control components control the on / off duration of the switching relay.

[0017] The voltage conversion component includes:

[0018] The power distribution transformer has its input terminal connected to a switching relay via a line. Power is supplied to the power distribution transformer through the switching relay, and the power distribution transformer performs voltage step-up or step-down processing.

[0019] The power conditioning components include:

[0020] The rectifier and filter circuit has its input terminal connected to the output terminal of the distribution transformer via a line. The distribution transformer supplies power to the rectifier and filter circuit, which then performs rectification and filtering on the power.

[0021] The discharge ignition assembly includes:

[0022] A high-voltage capacitor is connected to the output terminal of a rectifier and filter circuit via a line, and the rectifier and filter circuit charges the high-voltage capacitor.

[0023] The ignition gun body is connected to a high-voltage capacitor via a circuit, allowing the high-voltage capacitor to discharge and ignite through the ignition gun body.

[0024] A thyristor rectifier is connected between the ignition gun body and the high-voltage capacitor via a circuit. The thyristor rectifier switches the connection state between the ignition gun body and the high-voltage capacitor.

[0025] The power sampling component includes:

[0026] The sampling circuit has its input terminal connected to the power supply via a line, and it samples the fluctuation state of the power supply.

[0027] The discharge control components include:

[0028] A light-emitting diode (LED) is connected to a charge-discharge control component, which controls the LED's light-emitting state.

[0029] The phototransistor works in conjunction with a light-emitting diode (LED) and is connected to a silicon controlled rectifier (SCR) via a circuit. The LED illuminates the phototransistor, and the phototransistor outputs a photocurrent, which turns on the SCR.

[0030] The charge / discharge control components include:

[0031] The timing control circuit is connected to the sampling circuit, the switching relay, and the light-emitting diode via a line. The timing control circuit controls the on / off duration of the switching relay based on the power fluctuation information obtained by the sampling circuit, thereby controlling the charging duration of the high-voltage capacitor and the emitting duration of the light-emitting diode, thereby controlling the discharging duration of the high-voltage capacitor.

[0032] The advantages of this utility model are:

[0033] This igniter, through its charge / discharge control component and power sampling component, can dynamically adjust the charging and discharging duration according to power fluctuations, achieving precise control of ignition energy and adapting to different application requirements. The discharge control component achieves precise discharge control through phototransistors and thyristor rectifiers, ensuring the accuracy of ignition timing and energy. It can achieve continuous adjustment of charging and discharging energy, improving the product's applicability and flexibility. It also achieves optical isolation between the high-voltage circuit and the control loop, thus enhancing the product's reliability. Attached Figure Description

[0034] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the energy-adjustable high-energy igniter proposed in this utility model. Detailed Implementation

[0035] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. The components of the embodiments of this utility model described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of this utility model provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed utility model, but merely represents selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0036] like Figure 1 As shown, the energy-adjustable high-energy igniter proposed in this utility model includes an on / off switching component, a voltage conversion component, a power conditioning component, a discharge ignition component, a power sampling component, a discharge control component, and a charge / discharge control component. The on / off switching component is connected to the power supply via a line and switches the on / off state of the power supply. The voltage conversion component is connected to the on / off switching component via a line, and the power supply provides power to the voltage conversion component through the on / off switching component, which then performs voltage boosting or bucking. The power conditioning component is connected to the voltage conversion component via a line, and the voltage conversion component provides power to the power conditioning component, which then performs voltage conditioning. The discharge ignition component is connected to the power conditioning component via a line. The power conditioning component charges the discharge ignition component, and the discharge ignition component performs the discharge ignition operation. The power sampling component is connected to the power supply through a line and samples the power supply fluctuation state. The discharge control component is connected to the power conditioning component and the discharge ignition component through a line and controls the discharge ignition process of the discharge ignition component. The charge-discharge control component is connected to the power sampling component, the on / off switching component, and the discharge control component through a line. The power sampling component controls the on / off duration of the on / off switching component according to the power supply fluctuation state, so as to control the charging time of the discharge ignition component. The charge-discharge control component controls the discharge control component, so as to control the discharge time of the discharge ignition component.

[0037] In this embodiment, the on / off switching component includes a switching relay 100, which is a solid-state relay. It is connected to the power supply and the charge / discharge control component through a line. The power supply supplies power to the outside through the switching relay, and the charge / discharge control component controls the on / off duration of the switching relay.

[0038] The voltage conversion component includes a distribution transformer 200. The input terminal of the distribution transformer is connected to a switching relay via a line. The power supply is supplied to the distribution transformer through the switching relay, and the distribution transformer performs voltage step-up or step-down processing.

[0039] The power conditioning component includes a rectifier and filter circuit 300. The input terminal of the rectifier and filter circuit is connected to the output terminal of the distribution transformer via a line. The distribution transformer supplies power to the rectifier and filter circuit, which then performs rectification and filtering on the power.

[0040] The discharge ignition assembly includes a high-voltage capacitor 410, an ignition gun body 420, and a silicon controlled rectifier 430. The high-voltage capacitor is connected to the output terminal of the rectifier and filter circuit through a line, and the rectifier and filter circuit charges the high-voltage capacitor. The ignition gun body is connected to the high-voltage capacitor through a line, so that the high-voltage capacitor can be discharged and ignited through the ignition gun body. The silicon controlled rectifier is connected between the ignition gun body and the high-voltage capacitor through a line, and the silicon controlled rectifier switches the connection state between the ignition gun body and the high-voltage capacitor.

[0041] The power supply sampling component includes a sampling circuit 500. The input terminal of the sampling circuit is connected to the power supply through a line, and the sampling circuit samples the fluctuation state of the power supply.

[0042] The discharge control component includes an optocoupler output circuit 600 composed of a light-emitting diode 610 and a phototransistor 620. The light-emitting diode is connected to the charge-discharge control component, which controls the light-emitting state of the light-emitting diode. The phototransistor works with the light-emitting diode and is connected to the thyristor rectifier through a circuit. The light-emitting diode illuminates the phototransistor, and the phototransistor outputs photocurrent to turn on the thyristor rectifier.

[0043] The charge / discharge control component includes a timing control circuit 700. This timing control circuit is connected to a sampling circuit, a switching relay, and a light-emitting diode (LED) via wiring. Based on power fluctuation information acquired by the sampling circuit, the timing control circuit controls the on / off duration of the switching relay, thereby controlling the charging duration of the high-voltage capacitor. It also controls the emitting duration of the LED, thereby controlling the discharging duration of the high-voltage capacitor. In this timing circuit, A represents the charging duration, inversely proportional to U1; B represents the charging stop duration; C represents the discharging duration; D represents the discharging stop duration; and the ignition cycle is A + B = C + D. These parameters are adjustable within a certain range. Its structure and principle utilize existing technology and are therefore not described in detail.

[0044] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that when terms such as "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "left," and "right" appear to indicate orientation or positional relationships, they should be understood as being based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationships commonly used when the product of this utility model is in use, or the orientation or positional relationships commonly understood by those skilled in the art. These terms are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, when terms such as "first" and "second" appear, they are only used to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of this utility model, it should also be noted that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, terms such as "installation," "setting," and "connection" should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

Claims

1. A high-energy igniter with adjustable energy, characterized in that, include: An on / off switching component is connected to the power supply via a line, and the on / off switching component switches the on / off state of the power supply. A voltage conversion component is connected to an on / off switching component via a line. The power supply is supplied to the voltage conversion component through the on / off switching component, and the voltage conversion component steps up the voltage. A power conditioning component is connected to a voltage conversion component via a line. The voltage conversion component supplies power to the power conditioning component, and the power conditioning component performs conditioning on the voltage conversion component. The discharge ignition assembly is connected to the power conditioning assembly via a circuit. The power conditioning assembly charges the discharge ignition assembly, and the discharge ignition assembly performs the discharge ignition operation. A power sampling component is connected to the power supply via a line and samples the fluctuation state of the power supply. A discharge control component is connected to the power conditioning component and the discharge ignition component via a line, and the discharge control component controls the discharge ignition process of the discharge ignition component. The charge-discharge control component is connected to the power sampling component, the on / off switching component, and the discharge control component via a line. The power sampling component controls the on / off duration of the on / off switching component according to the power fluctuation state, thereby controlling the charging duration of the discharge ignition component. The charge-discharge control component controls the discharge control component, thereby controlling the discharge duration of the discharge ignition component.

2. The energy-adjustable high-energy igniter according to claim 1, characterized in that, The on / off switching component includes: The switching relay is a solid-state relay, which is connected to the power supply and charge / discharge control components through a circuit. The power supply provides power to the outside through the switching relay, and the charge / discharge control components control the on / off duration of the switching relay.

3. The energy-adjustable high-energy igniter according to claim 2, characterized in that, The voltage conversion component includes: The power distribution transformer has its input terminal connected to a switching relay via a line. Power is supplied to the power distribution transformer through the switching relay, and the power distribution transformer performs voltage step-up or step-down processing.

4. The energy-adjustable high-energy igniter according to claim 3, characterized in that, The power conditioning components include: The rectifier and filter circuit has its input terminal connected to the output terminal of the distribution transformer via a line. The distribution transformer supplies power to the rectifier and filter circuit, which then performs rectification and filtering on the power.

5. The energy-adjustable high-energy igniter according to claim 4, characterized in that, The discharge ignition assembly includes: A high-voltage capacitor is connected to the output terminal of a rectifier and filter circuit via a line, and the rectifier and filter circuit charges the high-voltage capacitor. The ignition gun body is connected to a high-voltage capacitor via a circuit, allowing the high-voltage capacitor to discharge and ignite through the ignition gun body. A thyristor rectifier is connected between the ignition gun body and the high-voltage capacitor via a circuit. The thyristor rectifier switches the connection state between the ignition gun body and the high-voltage capacitor.

6. The energy-adjustable high-energy igniter according to claim 5, characterized in that, The power sampling component includes: The sampling circuit has its input terminal connected to the power supply via a line, and it samples the fluctuation state of the power supply.

7. A high-energy adjustable igniter according to claim 6, characterized in that, The discharge control components include: A light-emitting diode (LED) is connected to a charge-discharge control component, which controls the LED's light-emitting state. The phototransistor works in conjunction with a light-emitting diode (LED) and is connected to a silicon controlled rectifier (SCR) via a circuit. The LED illuminates the phototransistor, and the phototransistor outputs a photocurrent, which turns on the SCR.

8. A high-energy adjustable igniter according to claim 7, characterized in that, The charge / discharge control components include: The timing control circuit is connected to the sampling circuit, the switching relay, and the light-emitting diode via a line. The timing control circuit controls the on / off duration of the switching relay based on the power fluctuation information obtained by the sampling circuit, thereby controlling the charging duration of the high-voltage capacitor and the emitting duration of the light-emitting diode, thereby controlling the discharging duration of the high-voltage capacitor.

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