Special height parameter measuring device for railway

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of measurement, in particular to a special height parameter measuring device for railways, which comprises a height gauge and an adjusting platform, the adjusting platform comprises a fine adjusting platform and two pre-positioning platforms, the bottom of the lower pre-positioning platform is provided with adjustable support legs, and the height gauge is arranged on the lower pre-positioning platform. The two pre-positioning platforms are connected through a stand column, a horizontal adjusting assembly is arranged on the pre-positioning platform located on the upper portion, the fine adjustment platform is arranged on the horizontal adjusting assembly, the levelness of the fine adjustment platform is adjusted through the horizontal adjusting assembly, and the height gauge is arranged on the fine adjustment platform. The utility model has the advantages that the measuring precision is high, the operation is convenient, and automatic measurement can be realized; the operation efficiency of the device is improved, and the measurement error is reduced; the structure is simple and reasonable.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of measurement technology, specifically to a railway-specific height parameter measuring device. Background Technology

[0002] In industrial production and scientific research, accurate height measurement is crucial for ensuring product quality and experimental precision. Existing height measuring devices have limitations in terms of measurement accuracy, ease of operation, and adaptability. Therefore, designing a dedicated height measuring device that is easy to operate, highly accurate, and capable of automated measurement is essential.

[0003] Traditional height measurement devices mainly employ leveling and steel tape transfer, which suffers from low measurement accuracy, untimely data acquisition, and complex manual operation. To address these issues, Gong Changliang et al. proposed a height measurement device CN221484510U, capable of high-precision measurement; Chen Chong et al. proposed an automatic height measurement system CN114383518B, enabling automated measurement of customized packages. However, these height measurement devices all suffer from low measurement accuracy, cumbersome operation, and inability to achieve automated measurement. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to address the shortcomings of the existing technology by providing a railway-specific height parameter measuring device. Through the structural design of the height measuring instrument and the adjustment platform, it solves the problems of existing ultra-high reproducibility value parameter measuring devices and methods for railway gauge calibrators and track inspection instrument calibration platforms, such as complex operation, low measurement accuracy, and inability to achieve automatic measurement.

[0005] The objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0006] A railway-specific height parameter measuring device, characterized in that it includes a height measuring instrument and an adjustment platform, wherein the adjustment platform includes a fine-tuning platform and two pre-positioning platforms, wherein the bottom of the lower pre-positioning platform is provided with adjustable support legs, the two pre-positioning platforms are connected by a column, a leveling component is provided on the upper pre-positioning platform, the fine-tuning platform is provided on the leveling component, the levelness of the fine-tuning platform is adjusted by the leveling component, and the height measuring instrument is provided on the fine-tuning platform.

[0007] The height measuring instrument includes a base with a positioning groove. A positioning key is provided on the fine-tuning platform. The positioning key matches the positioning groove. The height measuring instrument and the fine-tuning platform are connected by the cooperation between the positioning groove and the positioning key to form a limiting connection.

[0008] The height measuring instrument includes a controller, a grating sensor, a display device, and a probe. The grating sensor is connected to control the probe, and the controller is connected to the display device, the grating sensor, and the probe.

[0009] Two limiting blocks are provided on one side of the fine-tuning platform. The limiting blocks are used to position the height measuring instrument on the adjustment platform.

[0010] The horizontal adjustment assembly includes a fine-tuning knob, a screw, a linear guide rail, a movable linkage assembly, a slide, and a support base. The fine-tuning knob is connected to the screw, the slide is mounted on the linear guide rail, and the screw's rotation causes the slide to slide along the linear guide rail. The movable linkage assembly is mounted on the slide and located below the fine-tuning platform, and the support base supports the screw.

[0011] The advantages of this invention are: high measurement accuracy, convenient operation, and automatic measurement capability; improved device operating efficiency and reduced measurement errors; simple and reasonable structure, suitable for widespread application. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Side view;

[0014] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0015] The features and other related features of this utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, so as to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art:

[0016] like Figure 1-3 As shown in the figure, numbers 1-12 represent: positioning groove 1, fine adjustment knob 2, pre-positioning platform 3, column 4, adjustable support leg 5, pre-positioning platform 6, fine adjustment platform 7, base 8, probe 9, display device 10, controller 11, and level adjustment component 12.

[0017] Example: Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the railway-specific height parameter measuring device in this embodiment includes two parts: a height measuring instrument and an adjustment platform. The two are relatively independent and can be assembled into a complete device to measure the railway-specific height.

[0018] Specifically, in this embodiment, the height measuring instrument is mounted on the adjustment platform. The height measuring instrument is used to measure height, while the adjustment platform is mainly used to adjust the position of the height measuring instrument, especially its horizontal position.

[0019] The adjustment platform includes a pre-positioning platform 3 and a pre-positioning platform 6 arranged vertically, with the pre-positioning platform 3 positioned above the pre-positioning platform 6. Three adjustable legs 5 are located at the bottom of the pre-positioning platform 6, arranged in a triangular formation to ensure stable support for the pre-positioning platform 6. The level of the pre-positioning platform 6 can be adjusted by adjusting each adjustable leg 5. The pre-positioning platform 3 is fixed above the supporting platform 6 by four columns 4; when the pre-positioning platform 6 is leveled, the pre-positioning platform 3 is also adjusted to a level position.

[0020] The adjustment platform also includes a fine-tuning platform 7 and a leveling component. The fine-tuning platform 7 is positioned above the prepositioning platform 6, and the leveling component is positioned between the prepositioning platform 6 and the fine-tuning platform 7. The leveling component is used to further adjust the levelness of the fine-tuning platform 7, thereby forming a secondary adjustment mechanism with the adjustable support 5 to ensure the levelness of the altimeter.

[0021] The leveling component can employ various types of push-adjustment mechanisms that can be installed below the fine-tuning platform 7, leveling the platform by pushing its bottom surface. In this embodiment, the leveling component includes a fine-tuning knob 2, a screw, a linear guide rail, a movable linkage assembly, a slide, and a support base. The fine-tuning knob 2 is connected to the screw, the slide is mounted on the linear guide rail, and the screw's rotation causes the slide to slide along the linear guide rail. The movable linkage assembly is mounted on the slide and located below the fine-tuning platform 7, and the support base supports the screw.

[0022] The height measuring instrument includes a base 8, a probe 9, a display device 10, a controller 11, and a grating sensor. The base 8 has a positioning groove 1, and the fine-tuning platform 7 has a positioning key. The connection between the positioning groove 1 and the positioning key allows the base 8 to be positioned on the fine-tuning platform 7. A limit block is located on one side of the fine-tuning platform 7 to limit the installation position of the height measuring instrument. The grating sensor is connected to the controller 11, the display device 10, and an external power supply on one side, and to the probe 9 on the other side. The base 8 serves as the bottom platform for the grating sensor.

[0023] When using this embodiment, the following steps are included:

[0024] 1) Position the adjustment platform in a horizontal position, adjust the height of the three adjustable feet 5 through the pre-positioning platform 6, and then use the fine adjustment knob 2 of the fine adjustment platform 7 to move the slide and movable linkage assembly on the linear guide rail by the screw to finely adjust the level of the platform 7.

[0025] 2) After adjusting the platform (fine-tuning platform 7) to a horizontal position, connect the positioning slot 1 below the height measuring instrument to the positioning key on the adjustment platform, turn on the external power supply, operate the control interface of the controller 11, so that the probe 9 is aligned with one end of the object being measured, and record a value a. Then, through the operation interface, move the probe 9 to the other end of the object being measured and record a value b. The absolute value of the difference between the two values ​​is the height of the object being measured. Finally, the absolute values ​​of a, b, and ab are all displayed on the display device 10. This is a manual measurement.

[0026] 3) After adjusting the platform to a horizontal position, connect the positioning slot 1 below the height measuring instrument to the positioning key on the adjustment platform, turn on the external power supply, operate the controller interface, click on the automatic measurement in the controller interface, place the object to be measured, and the probe will automatically move to both ends of the object to be measured. Finally, the three values ​​will be displayed on the display device 10 as in step two. This is automatic measurement.

[0027] The railway-specific height parameter measuring device in this embodiment can be coarsely adjusted using adjustable feet and finely adjusted using a fine-tuning knob. Combining the two maximizes the levelness of the adjustment platform. The height measuring instrument can achieve both automatic and manual measurement modes, making operation more convenient.

[0028] Although the above embodiments have described the concept and embodiments of the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art will recognize that various improvements and modifications can still be made to the present invention without departing from the scope of the claims, and therefore will not be elaborated here.

Claims

1. A railway-specific height parameter measuring device, characterized by: The height gauge comprises a height gauge and an adjusting platform, wherein the adjusting platform comprises a fine adjusting platform, two pre-positioning platforms, a bottom of the lower pre-positioning platform is provided with an adjustable supporting leg, the two pre-positioning platforms are connected through a stand, a horizontal adjusting assembly is arranged above the upper pre-positioning platform, the fine adjusting platform is arranged above the horizontal adjusting assembly, the horizontal degree of the fine adjusting platform is adjusted through the horizontal adjusting assembly, and the height gauge is arranged above the fine adjusting platform.

2. The height parameter measuring device for railway exclusively according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height gauge comprises a base, a positioning groove is formed in the base, a positioning key is arranged on the fine adjusting platform, the positioning key is matched with the positioning groove, and the height gauge and the fine adjusting platform are connected in a limiting mode through cooperation between the positioning groove and the positioning key.

3. The height parameter measuring device for railway exclusively according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height gauge comprises a controller, a grating sensor, a display device and a measuring head, the grating sensor is connected to control the measuring head, and the controller is connected to the display device, the grating sensor and the measuring head.

4. The height parameter measuring device for railway exclusively according to claim 1, characterized in that: A side of the fine adjusting platform is provided with two limiting blocks, and the limiting blocks are used for positioning the height gauge on the adjusting platform.

5. The height parameter measuring device for railway exclusively according to claim 1, characterized in that: The horizontal adjusting assembly comprises a fine adjusting knob, a screw rod, a linear guide rail, a movable connecting rod assembly, a sliding base and a supporting seat, the fine adjusting knob is connected with the screw rod, the sliding base is arranged on the linear guide rail, the screw rod is driven to rotate in or out to drive the sliding base to slide along the linear guide rail, the movable connecting rod assembly is arranged on the sliding base and below the fine adjusting platform, and the supporting seat is used for supporting the screw rod.

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