Multifunctional data line

Abstract

The utility model provides a multifunctional data line, which belongs to the technical field of data transmission equipment, and comprises a terminal connector used for being connected with host equipment; the audio and video connector is used for transmitting audio and video signals; the fast charging interface is used for fast charging input; the data interface is used for being connected with a peripheral; the terminal connector, the audio and video connector, the quick charging interface and the data interface are electrically connected with the integrated circuit board, and a control circuit is integrated on the integrated circuit board and used for data transmission format conversion and power management. According to the utility model, the audio and video transmission, the fast charging power supply and the external expansion data interface are integrated in a single data line, so that the synchronous support of screen projection, charging and data transmission is realized, the function adaptability of mobile equipment in a complex scene is remarkably improved, frequent replacement or superposition of cables is not needed, and the use is more convenient.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to data transmission equipment technical field, concretely is a kind of multifunctional data line. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the popularity of mobile terminal equipment (such as smart phone, tablet computer, game console etc.), user's demand for multi-scene application is increasing, for example, realize screen projection display by external display or VR equipment, connect peripheral expansion function and side use side charging etc. However, the existing data line design has significant deficiencies in functional integration and scene adaptability.

[0003] Traditional data line usually adopts single function interface design, for example, data line only supporting audio and video transmission or charging line only used for charging, when user needs to simultaneously screen projection, data transmission and device charging, often need to use multiple independent cables, leading to interface congestion, wiring confusion, and unable to meet the portability demand under mobile scene. For example, when screen projection is carried out by connecting display through existing data line, if display interface does not support fast charging protocol, mobile device will appear problem of continuous power consumption without replenishment when running high-power consumption application (such as game, video rendering), seriously affect user experience. SUMMARY

[0004] In view of the above problems, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of multifunctional data line, the multifunctional data line includes: terminal connector, the terminal connector is used to connect host device;

[0005] Audio and video connector, the audio and video connector is used to transmit audio and video signals;

[0006] Fast charging interface, the fast charging interface is used for the input of fast charging;

[0007] Data interface, the data interface is used to connect peripheral;

[0008] Integrated circuit board, the terminal connector, audio and video connector, fast charging interface and data interface are respectively connected with the integrated circuit board, control circuit is integrated on the integrated circuit board, and the control circuit is used to carry out data transmission format conversion and power management.

[0009] In one embodiment, the multifunctional data line further includes:

[0010] Branch control box, the fast charging interface, data interface and integrated circuit board are arranged in branch control box, and the terminal connector and the audio and video connector are connected with the branch control box by line body respectively.

[0011] In one of the embodiments, the distribution control box comprises a shell, a receiving cavity is arranged in the shell, the fast charging interface, the data interface and the integrated circuit board are arranged in the receiving cavity, and the shell is provided with connecting through holes corresponding to positions of the fast charging interface and the data interface.

[0012] In one of the embodiments, a through channel is arranged in the shell, the through channel is provided with a first cover and a second cover at two ends thereof, a part of the through channel between the first cover and the second cover forms the receiving cavity, and the first cover and the second cover are both provided with a wire passing through hole for the wire to pass through.

[0013] In one of the embodiments, the first cover and the second cover are connected to the shell in an interference fit.

[0014] In one of the embodiments, the first cover and the second cover are provided with a clamping groove for clamping the integrated circuit board.

[0015] In one of the embodiments, the control circuit comprises a control module, a signal conversion module and a communication protocol module, wherein:

[0016] The control module is used for data transmission and power management;

[0017] The signal conversion module is used for conversion of audio and video signals and data signals;

[0018] The communication protocol module is used for identification and conversion of communication protocols;

[0019] The terminal connector, the fast charging interface and the signal conversion module are respectively connected to the control module;

[0020] The communication protocol module is connected to the terminal connector and the signal conversion module;

[0021] The audio and video connector and the data interface are respectively connected to the signal conversion module.

[0022] In one of the embodiments, the control module comprises a power management chip and a microcontroller, wherein:

[0023] The power management chip is electrically connected to the terminal connector and the fast charging interface, and the power management chip is used for management of power input and output;

[0024] The microcontroller is connected to the terminal connector and the signal conversion module, and the microcontroller is used for control of data transmission.

[0025] In one of the embodiments, the fast charging interface and the data interface are welded on the integrated circuit board.

[0026] In one embodiment, the terminal connector and the audio / video connector are Type-C male connectors, and the fast charging interface and the data interface are Type-C female connectors.

[0027] The above-described one or more technical solutions in the embodiments of this application have at least one or more of the following technical effects:

[0028] This utility model provides a multi-functional data cable that can be directly connected to a fast-charging power source by adding a fast-charging interface. When the device is connected to a monitor or VR device for audio and video transmission, it simultaneously replenishes the device's power, avoiding the problem of continuous power consumption in high-power scenarios and ensuring the user's battery life needs for long-term use. Through an independent data interface, it supports external peripherals such as keyboards, mice, and USB flash drives, expanding the input / output capabilities of mobile devices and enabling them to have PC-like interactive functions. It meets the needs of multiple scenarios such as office work and entertainment, breaking through the limitation of the single function of traditional data cables. This utility model integrates audio and video transmission, fast charging power supply, and peripheral expansion data interface into a single data cable, realizing simultaneous support for screen projection, charging, and data transmission. It significantly improves the functional adaptability of mobile devices in complex scenarios (such as games, audio and video, and office work), eliminating the need for frequent cable replacement or stacking, making it more convenient to use.

[0029] The above description is merely an overview of the technical solution of this utility model. In order to better understand the technical means of this utility model and to implement it in accordance with the contents of the specification, and to make the above and other objects, features and advantages of this utility model more obvious and understandable, specific embodiments of this utility model are given below. Attached Figure Description

[0030] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0031] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0032] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the shell in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0033] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the overall structure in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0034] Figure 4 This is a front view schematic diagram of the overall structure in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0035] Figure 5 To be taken from Figure 4 Side view of the central section line AA;

[0036] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the circuit module in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0037] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the circuit module in an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0038] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 100, terminal connector; 200, audio / video connector; 300, fast charging interface; 400, data interface; 500, integrated circuit board; 600, control circuit; 610, control module; 611, power management chip; 612, microcontroller; 620, signal conversion module; 630, communication protocol module; 700, splitter control box; 710, housing; 711, connecting through hole; 720, receiving cavity; 730, channel; 740, first cover; 750, second cover; 751, wire through hole; 752, card slot; 800, cable. Detailed Implementation

[0039] The overall concept of the technical solution provided by this utility model is as follows:

[0040] Please see Figures 1 to 7 The multi-functional data cable includes:

[0041] Terminal connector 100 is used to connect to a host device; specifically, the host device may include conventional host devices such as smartphones, tablets, laptops, and handheld game consoles, and the terminal connector 100 can typically adopt common interface standards such as Type-C, Lightning, or USB-A.

[0042] Audio / video connector 200 is used to transmit audio and video signals; specifically, audio / video connector 200 is used to support the connection of external display devices such as monitors, televisions, projectors or VR devices. Audio / video connector 200 can adopt common interface standards such as HDMI, DisplayPort or Type-C.

[0043] Fast charging port 300 is used for fast charging input; specifically, fast charging port 300 is used for fast charging, providing high power input, and more specifically, fast charging port 300 can adopt fast charging protocols such as USB Power Delivery (USB-PD) and Quick Charge (QC), supporting charging power up to 100W.

[0044] Data interface 400 is used to connect peripherals; specifically, data interface 400 is used to connect peripherals such as keyboards, mice, USB flash drives, and hard drives to expand the input / output capabilities of the devices. Data interface 400 can adopt common interface standards such as USB 2.0, USB 3.0, USB 3.1, Type-C 2.0, and Type-C 3.1.

[0045] Integrated circuit board 500, terminal connector 100, audio / video connector 200, fast charging interface 300, and data interface 400 are electrically connected to integrated circuit board 500. Integrated circuit board 500 integrates control circuit 600, which is used for data transmission format conversion and power management. Specifically, the control circuit 600 in integrated circuit board 500 coordinates the operation of each interface and handles data transmission, signal conversion, and power management.

[0046] Furthermore, by adding a fast charging interface 300, it can be directly connected to a fast charging power source. When the device is connected to a monitor or VR device for audio and video transmission, it simultaneously replenishes the device's power, avoiding the problem of continuous power consumption in high-power scenarios and ensuring the user's battery life needs for long-term use. Through the independent data interface 400, it supports external peripherals such as keyboards, mice, and USB flash drives, expanding the input / output capabilities of the mobile device and enabling it to have PC-like interactive functions. This meets the needs of multiple scenarios such as office work and entertainment, breaking through the limitation of the single function of traditional data cables. This utility model integrates audio and video transmission, fast charging power supply, and peripheral expansion data interface 400 into a single data cable, realizing simultaneous support for screen projection, charging, and data transmission. It significantly improves the functional adaptability of mobile devices in complex scenarios (such as games, audio and video, and office work), eliminating the need for frequent cable replacement or stacking, making it more convenient to use.

[0047] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0048] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 2 The multi-functional data cable also includes:

[0049] The splitter control box 700 houses the fast charging interface 300, the data interface 400, and the integrated circuit board 500. The terminal connector 100 and the audio / video connector 200 are connected to the splitter control box 700 via the cable body 800. Specifically, the splitter control box 700 is an independent module located in the middle of the data cable or near the terminal connector 100. By concentrating the fast charging interface 300, the data interface 400, and the integrated circuit board 500 together, the splitter control box 700 effectively reduces stress concentration inside the cable body 800, lowers the risk of damage to the cable body 800, improves the structural stability and durability of the data cable, and makes cable body 800 management more convenient and its use more flexible.

[0050] Please see Figures 2 to 5 The splitter control box 700 includes: a housing 710, a receiving cavity 720 inside the housing 710, a fast charging interface 300, a data interface 400 and an integrated circuit board 500 are all located inside the receiving cavity 720, and a connection through hole 711 is provided in the housing 710 corresponding to the positions of the fast charging interface 300 and the data interface 400. Specifically, the housing 710 is typically made of high-strength, wear-resistant engineering plastics (such as ABS, PC) or metal materials (such as aluminum alloy) to ensure good mechanical strength and durability. The receiving cavity 720 is the space inside the housing 710, used to install and fix key components such as the fast charging interface 300, data interface 400, and integrated circuit board 500. The connecting through hole 711 is a hole opened on the housing 710 for connecting the terminal connector 100 and the audio / video connector 200. The terminal connector 100 and the audio / video connector 200 are connected to the housing 710 through the cable 800. The cable 800 can use a highly conductive copper core, covered with a shielding layer and an insulation layer to ensure the stability of signal transmission and anti-interference capability.

[0051] Please see Figures 2 to 5 The housing 710 has a through channel 730. A first cover 740 and a second cover 750 are located at the two ends of the channel 730. The portion of the channel 730 between the first cover 740 and the second cover 750 forms a receiving cavity 720. Both the first cover 740 and the second cover 750 have threading holes 751 for the thread 800 to pass through. Specifically, the channel 730 can extend through the entire length or part of the length of the housing 710. The first cover 740 and the second cover 750 are located at the two ends of the channel 730, respectively, to close the two ends of the channel 730, forming a closed space, i.e., the receiving cavity 720. Both the first cover 740 and the second cover 750 have threading holes 751 for the thread 800 to pass through. The size and shape of the holes should match the diameter of the thread 800 to ensure that the thread 800 can pass through smoothly. The first cover 740 and the second cover 750 can be fixed to the housing 710 by screws or clips.

[0052] Preferably, the first cover 740 and the second cover 750 are interference-fitted with the housing 710. It is understood that an interference fit connection refers to a connection where, during assembly, one part is slightly larger than another, and they are assembled together by external force to form a tight connection. In the distribution control box 700, the first cover 740 and the second cover 750 are interference-fitted with the housing 710, ensuring the tightness and stability between the first cover 740 and the second cover 750 and the housing 710. The interference fit provides a good seal, preventing dust, moisture, etc., from entering the interior of the housing 710. Interference fits typically eliminate the need for screws, clips, or other fasteners, simplifying the design and manufacturing process. More specifically, the outer diameter of the first cover 740 and the second cover 750 needs to be slightly larger than the inner diameter of the corresponding opening on the housing 710, or one or more protrusions are designed on the outer edge of the first cover 740 and the second cover 750. These protrusions are slightly larger than the inner diameter of the corresponding opening on the housing 710 to form an interference fit. The protrusions, the first cover 740, the second cover 750, or the housing 710 are usually made of a material with a certain degree of elasticity, such as engineering plastics (e.g., ABS, PC) or rubber.

[0053] Please see Figure 3 The first cover 740 and the second cover 750 are provided with slots 752 for securing the integrated circuit board 500. Specifically, the slots 752 can be located inside the first cover 740 and the second cover 750, along the edge of the cover or at a specific position. The main function of the slots 752 is to fix the integrated circuit board 500, ensuring that it does not move or shift within the distribution control box 700. The shape of the slots 752 can match the edge of the integrated circuit board 500 to ensure precise positioning and a secure connection. Common shapes include rectangles, trapezoids, or bevels with a certain angle. The size of the slots 752 can be slightly smaller than the thickness of the integrated circuit board 500 to form an interference fit, thereby achieving a secure connection. The slots 752 are usually made of materials with a certain degree of elasticity, such as engineering plastics (e.g., ABS, PC) or rubber, to facilitate the insertion and removal of the integrated circuit board 500.

[0054] Please see Figure 6 The control circuit 600 includes: a control module 610, a signal conversion module 620, and a communication protocol module 630, wherein:

[0055] The control module 610 is used for data transmission and power management. Specifically, the control module 610 is responsible for managing the transmission of data between various interfaces, including the data flow from the terminal device to the peripheral or display. The control module 610 is also responsible for power distribution and management to ensure that each interface can obtain an appropriate power supply during charging and data transmission.

[0056] The signal conversion module 620 is used to convert audio / video signals and data signals. It is responsible for converting audio / video signals from one format to another, converting DisplayPort (DP) video signals to a format supported by the USB Type-C interface, and also for converting data signal formats. For example, it converts USB 3.1 signals to USB 2.0 signals to meet the data transmission needs of different peripherals.

[0057] The communication protocol module 630 is used to identify and convert communication protocols. The communication protocol module 630 is responsible for identifying the communication protocols between different interfaces and devices, such as USB, HDMI, DisplayPort, Type-C, etc. The communication protocol module 630 is also responsible for converting between different communication protocols to ensure compatibility between devices and smooth data transmission.

[0058] Terminal connector 100, fast charging interface 300, and signal conversion module 620 are respectively connected to control module 610; control module 610 is connected to terminal connector 100 to receive data and control signals from host device (such as smartphone, tablet, etc.); control module 610 is connected to fast charging interface 300 to manage the charging process, including fast charging protocol identification and power distribution; control module 610 is connected to signal conversion module 620 to coordinate the conversion process of audio / video signals and data signals.

[0059] The communication protocol module 630 connects the terminal connector 100 and the signal conversion module 620; the communication protocol module 630 is connected to the terminal connector 100 to identify the communication protocol from the host device; the communication protocol module 630 is connected to the signal conversion module 620 to coordinate the protocol conversion of audio and video signals and data signals.

[0060] The audio / video connector 200 and the data interface 400 are respectively connected to the signal conversion module 620. The signal conversion module 620 is connected to the audio / video connector 200 to output the converted audio / video signals to the display or VR device, and the signal conversion module 620 is connected to the data interface 400 to transmit data signals with peripherals.

[0061] More specifically, data enters the control circuit 600 from the terminal connector 100. First, the communication protocol module 630 identifies the communication protocol and converts it into a protocol suitable for data transmission. The signal conversion module 620 converts the data signal into a format suitable for peripherals or displays to receive. The converted data is then output to the peripheral or display through the data interface 400 or the audio / video connector 200. Power enters the control circuit 600 from the fast charging interface 300. The control module 610 allocates power supply according to the needs of each interface, and the power is output to the connected device through the terminal connector 100, the fast charging interface 300, or other interfaces. Audio / video signals and data signals enter the control circuit 600 from the terminal connector 100. The communication protocol module 630 identifies the communication protocol of the signal, and the signal conversion module 620 converts the signal into a format suitable for peripherals or displays to receive.

[0062] Please see Figure 7 The control module 610 includes a power management chip 611 and a microcontroller 612, wherein:

[0063] The power management chip 611 is electrically connected to both the terminal connector 100 and the fast charging interface 300. The power management chip 611 manages power input and output; it is responsible for managing the power input from both the terminal connector 100 and the fast charging interface 300, ensuring the stability and safety of the input power. The power management chip 611 also distributes power to various parts of the data cable, including the signal conversion module 620, the microcontroller 612, and other components requiring power.

[0064] The microcontroller 612 is connected to both the terminal connector 100 and the signal conversion module 620. The microcontroller 612 is used to control data transmission. The microcontroller 612 is responsible for controlling the data transmission process, including data reception, transmission, and sending.

[0065] Preferably, the fast charging interface 300 and the data interface 400 are soldered onto the integrated circuit board 500. The fast charging interface 300 and the data interface 400 are directly fixed to specific positions on the integrated circuit board 500 by soldering. This connection method ensures the electrical connection stability and mechanical robustness between the interface and the circuit board.

[0066] Preferably, the terminal connector 100 and audio / video connector 200 are Type-C male connectors, and the fast charging interface 300 and data interface 400 are Type-C female connectors. As can be understood, the Type-C male connector is the interface for connecting host devices (such as smartphones, tablets, laptops, etc.), typically used for data, audio, video, and power transmission. The Type-C female connector is the interface for connecting peripherals or power sources, typically used for connecting chargers, power banks, and other peripherals. The Type-C interface supports reversible insertion and bidirectional power and data transmission, enabling more flexible applications.

[0067] Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, those skilled in the art, upon learning the basic inventive concept, can make other changes and modifications to these embodiments. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments as well as all changes and modifications falling within the scope of the present invention.

[0068] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the embodiments of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of this utility model. Therefore, if these modifications and variations to the embodiments of this utility model fall within the scope of the claims of this utility model and their equivalents, then this utility model also intends to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A multi-functional data cable, characterized in that, include: A terminal connector for connecting to a host device; An audio / video connector, wherein the audio / video connector is used to transmit audio and video signals; A fast charging interface, which is used as an input for fast charging; A data interface, used to connect peripherals; The integrated circuit board includes a terminal connector, an audio / video connector, a fast charging interface, and a data interface, all of which are electrically connected to the integrated circuit board. The integrated circuit board also includes a control circuit for data transmission format conversion and power management.

2. The multi-functional data cable according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: The splitter control box contains the fast charging interface, data interface, and integrated circuit board. The terminal connector and the audio / video connector are connected to the splitter control box via cables.

3. A multi-functional data cable according to claim 2, characterized in that, The splitter control box includes: a housing, the housing having a receiving cavity, the fast charging interface, the data interface and the integrated circuit board being disposed in the receiving cavity, and the housing having a connection through hole corresponding to the positions of the fast charging interface and the data interface.

4. A multi-functional data cable according to claim 3, characterized in that, The housing has a through channel, and the two ends of the channel are provided with a first cover and a second cover. The channel portion between the first cover and the second cover forms the receiving cavity. Both the first cover and the second cover are provided with threading holes for the wire to pass through.

5. A multi-functional data cable according to claim 4, characterized in that, The first cover and the second cover are interference-fitted with the housing.

6. A multi-functional data cable according to claim 4, characterized in that, The first cover and the second cover are provided with slots for engaging the integrated circuit board.

7. A multi-functional data cable according to claim 1, characterized in that, The control circuit includes: a control module, a signal conversion module, and a communication protocol module, wherein: The control module is used for data transmission and power management; The signal conversion module is used to convert audio / video signals and data signals; The communication protocol module is used to identify and convert communication protocols; The terminal connector, fast charging interface, and signal conversion module are respectively connected to the control module; The communication protocol module connects the terminal connector and the signal conversion module; The audio / video connector and the data interface are respectively connected to the signal conversion module.

8. A multi-functional data cable according to claim 7, characterized in that, The control module includes a power management chip and a microcontroller, wherein: The power management chip is electrically connected to the terminal connector and the fast charging interface respectively, and the power management chip is used to manage power input and output; The microcontroller is connected to both the terminal connector and the signal conversion module, and is used to control data transmission.

9. A multi-functional data cable according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fast charging interface and the data interface are soldered onto the integrated circuit board.

10. A multi-functional data cable according to claim 1, characterized in that, The terminal connector and the audio / video connector are Type-C male connectors, and the fast charging interface and the data interface are Type-C female connectors.

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