Side-mounted hinge structure of rear door of switch cabinet
By using a side-mounted hinged structure on the rear door of the switch cabinet, and by using hinge components and limit rods to limit the swaying of the door, the problem of large gaps between the switch cabinet door and the cabinet body is solved, achieving high sealing performance and stable connection, thus improving the usability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520460333.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-17
AI Technical Summary
The existing switch cabinets have large gaps between the cabinet doors and the cabinet body, which cannot meet the sealing requirements of the IP4X protection level, and the doors can slide up, down, left, and right, affecting the performance.
The rear door adopts a side-mounted hinge structure, which connects the rear door to the cabinet frame through a hinge assembly. The door sway is limited by a limit rod and a flexible plug, reducing the gap between the door and the cabinet and improving the sealing performance.
It effectively reduces the gap between the door and the cabinet, reduces door sway, meets protection level requirements, improves performance, and facilitates installation and maintenance.
Smart Images

Figure CN223927936U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to switchgear technology field, concretely is a switchgear rear door side mounted hinged structure. BACKGROUND
[0002] The high-low voltage switch cabinet is the equipment connected with high voltage or low voltage cable, and is generally used in power supply bureau and transformer substation, and then is reduced to low voltage cabinet through transformer, and then is connected to each power distribution box, and is only assembled into integral electrical equipment with some switch breaker and other protective devices.
[0003] The cabinet door of the existing switch cabinet is generally connected with the cabinet body and the rear baffle door in the mode of ordinary hinge or pin shaft. However, the above mode has large gap between the door and the cabinet body, cannot meet the protection level, the IP4X protection level refers to the sealing level of the electrical appliance or electrical equipment, the door will slide up and down and left and right, and affects the use effect of the switch cabinet. In view of this, the utility model provides a switch cabinet rear door side mounted hinged structure. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0004] The utility model discloses a switch cabinet rear door side mounted hinged structure, which solves the problems of the existing switch cabinet in the background art, such as large gap between the door and the cabinet body, cannot meet the protection level, the IP4X protection level refers to the sealing level of the electrical appliance or electrical equipment, the door will slide up and down and left and right, and affects the use effect of the switch cabinet.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a switch cabinet rear door side mounted hinged structure, which comprises a cabinet body frame and a rear baffle door, the rear baffle door is fixed on the cabinet body frame through a hinged component, one side of the rear baffle door away from the hinged component is provided with a locking component, the hinged components are uniformly arranged on the side edge of the rear baffle door from top to bottom, and adjacent hinged components are arranged at intervals.
[0006] The hinged component comprises a hinge plate, a strip-shaped block, a pin shaft and a limiting plate, the hinge plate is provided with a clamping buckle, and the pin shaft is movably inserted into the clamping buckle.
[0007] The strip-shaped block is provided with a plug-in socket on one side corresponding to the clamping buckle, the plug-in socket is provided with a limiting hole on the upper side and the lower side, a plug-in hole is longitudinally inserted into the middle part of the limiting hole, and the pin shaft is movably inserted into the plug-in hole.
[0008] The limiting plate is provided with a limiting rod on the upper side and the lower side corresponding to the cabinet body frame, the outer end of the limiting rod is connected with a clamping sleeve through threads, the outer diameter of the outer end of the clamping sleeve is larger than the outer diameter of the limiting rod, and a flexible plug is inserted into the clamping sleeve.
[0009] Preferably, the clamping buckle passes through the plug-in socket, and the clamping buckle center hole and the plug-in hole center hole are in corresponding upper and lower positions.
[0010] Preferably, the limiting rod is movably plugged into the limiting hole, and the limiting rod and the pin shaft center lines are perpendicular to each other.
[0011] Preferably, the clamping sleeve and the limiting rod are coaxial, and the clamping sleeve and the hinge plate are movably contacted.
[0012] Preferably, the flexible plug is provided with a conical bald head at one end away from the clamping sleeve.
[0013] Preferably, the rear door is provided with a through hole for plugging the limiting rod, and the number of the through holes corresponds to the number of the limiting rods.
[0014] Preferably, the pin shaft is arranged between the adjacent limiting rods, and the pin shaft and the limiting rods are contacted.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
[0016] 1、The switch cabinet rear door side-mounted hinge structure connects the rear door and the cabinet frame through the hinge assembly, can guarantee normal opening of the rear door, sets limiting holes on the upper and lower sides of the strip-shaped block, makes the limiting rods on the limiting plate inserted into the inner side of the limiting hole of the strip-shaped block, can limit upward or downward movement of the pin shaft through the limiting rods, is convenient to install, the plug-in socket can facilitate limiting upward or downward movement of the hinge plate, and thus can limit upward or downward shaking of the rear door; the clamping sleeve and the flexible plug are arranged at the outer end of the limiting rod, when the rear door shakes left and right, the large-diameter side of the flexible plug is difficult to enter the inner side of the clamping sleeve, and thus the flexible plug can alleviate left and right shaking of the rear door through the flexible effect, and can avoid contact between the rear door and the cabinet frame.
[0017] In summary, the hinge assembly designed in the scheme can reduce the gap between the door and the cabinet, meet the need of protection level, and reduce upward or left and right shaking of the rear door during use of the rear door, and further guarantee the use effect of the rear door.
[0018] 2、The switch cabinet rear door side-mounted hinge structure can facilitate disassembly and installation of the entire hinge assembly, is convenient to maintain and replace, can be connected with other cabinets through the embedded hinge, has wide application range, and the entire hinge structure is arranged inside, and further improves the appearance of the switch cabinet. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic view of the connection structure of the rear door and the cabinet frame of the utility model.
[0020] Figure 2 It is rear door structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 It is hinge assembly explosion state schematic view of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 It is hinge plate structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 5 It is strip-shaped block structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 6 It is limiting part cross section structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 7 It is limiting plate cross section structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 8 It is clamping sleeve and flexible plug cross section schematic view of the utility model;
[0027] Figure 9 It is flexible plug structure schematic view of the utility model.
[0028] In the drawing: 1, cabinet frame;2, rear door;3, locking assembly;4, hinge assembly;41, hinge plate;411, clamping buckle;42, strip-shaped block;421, plug-in socket;422, plug-in hole;423, limiting hole;43, pin shaft;44, limiting plate;441, limiting rod;442, clamping sleeve;443, flexible plug. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
[0030] Embodiment: please refer to Figures 1-9 The utility model provides a technical scheme: a switchgear rear door side-mounted hinge structure, including cabinet frame 1 and rear door 2, rear door 2 is fixed on cabinet frame 1 through hinge assembly 4, and the side of rear door 2 away from hinge assembly 4 is provided with locking assembly 3, wherein locking assembly 3 is used for locking rear door 2 on cabinet frame 1, such as lock body.
[0031] Please refer to Figure 1 And Figure 2The hinge assembly 4 is uniformly arranged on the side of the back door 2 from top to bottom, and adjacent hinge assemblies 4 are arranged at intervals. The uniform arrangement of the hinge assembly 4 can guarantee the stress of the connection between the back door 2 and the cabinet frame 1, thereby improving the connection stability of the back door 2 and the cabinet frame 1.
[0032] Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 The hinge assembly 4 comprises a hinge plate 41, a strip block 42, a pin shaft 43 and a limiting plate 44. The hinge plate 41 is provided with a clamping buckle 411, and the pin shaft 43 is movably inserted into the clamping buckle 411.
[0033] Further, the strip block 42 is provided with an insertion socket 421 on one side corresponding to the clamping buckle 411. The insertion socket 421 is provided with limiting holes 423 on the upper and lower sides, and the limiting holes 423 are longitudinally inserted with insertion holes 422 in the middle. The pin shaft 43 is movably inserted into the insertion holes 422. The insertion holes 422, the limiting holes 423 and the insertion socket 421 are directly arranged on the strip block 42. The limiting plate 44 can facilitate the fixation of the hinge assembly 4 on the back door 2.
[0034] Further, the pin shaft 43 is arranged between adjacent limiting rods 441, and the pin shaft 43 and the limiting rod 441 are in contact. The clamping buckle 411 passes through the insertion socket 421, and the center holes of the clamping buckle 411 and the insertion holes 422 correspond in position. The pin shaft 43 can facilitate the swinging of the back door 2 around a certain position of the cabinet frame 1 by a certain angle, thereby facilitating the opening of the back door 2.
[0035] Please refer to Figure 3 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 The limiting plate 44 is provided with limiting rods 441 on the upper and lower sides corresponding to the cabinet frame 1. The back door 2 is provided with through holes for the insertion of the limiting rods 441, and the number of through holes corresponds to the number of limiting rods 441. The limiting rods 441 are movably inserted into the limiting holes 423, and the center lines of the limiting rods 441 and the pin shaft 43 are perpendicular to each other. The through holes arranged on the back door 2 can facilitate the connection of the hinge assembly 4 and the back door 2.
[0036] Further, the outer end of the limiting rod 441 is connected with a clamping sleeve 442 through threads, and the outer diameter of the outer end of the clamping sleeve 442 is larger than the outer diameter of the limiting rod 441. A flexible plug 443 is inserted into the clamping sleeve 442. The clamping sleeve 442 and the limiting rod 441 are collinear, and the clamping sleeve 442 and the hinge plate 41 are in movable contact. The clamping sleeve 442 and the limiting rod 441 are connected through threads, which can facilitate the replacement and installation of the flexible plug 443. The flexible plug 443 is arranged at the end of the limiting rod 441, so that when the back door 2 shakes left and right, the elastic effect of the flexible plug 443 can reduce the anti-shock effect of the back door 2.
[0037] It is worth noting that, such as Figure 9 As shown, the flexible plug 443 is made of rubber, and the end of the flexible plug 443 away from the snap-fit sleeve 442 has a conical end. The flexible plug 443 is configured such that its outer diameter is larger than its inner diameter. Initially, it is connected via... Figure 8 As shown, the engagement of the flexible plug 443 and the snap-fit sleeve 442 prevents the flexible plug 443 from detaching from the snap-fit sleeve 442. When the rear door 2 wobbles left and right, the larger diameter side of the flexible plug 443 has difficulty entering the snap-fit sleeve 442. Thus, the flexibility of the flexible plug 443 can alleviate the left and right vibration of the rear door 2 and prevent the rear door 2 from contacting the cabinet frame 1. The up and down wobbling of the rear door 2 can be further restricted by the insertion slot 421 and the limiting rod 441.
[0038] Working principle: In this type of switch cabinet rear door side-mounted hinge structure, during the connection operation, the hinge plate 41 is inserted into the insertion slot 421 on the strip block 42, so that the inner diameter of the hinge plate 41 and the upper and lower positions of the insertion hole 422 correspond. The strip block 42 is then attached to the corresponding inner side of the rear door 2. The limiting plate 44 is inserted into the rear door 2 from the outside to the inside, and the limiting rod 441 on the limiting plate 44 is engaged with the corresponding positions on the rear door 2 and the strip block 42, thereby connecting and fixing the hinge assembly 4 to the rear door 2.
[0039] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A side-mounted hinged structure of a rear door of a switchgear cabinet, comprising a cabinet frame (1) and a rear door (2), the rear door (2) being fixed to the cabinet frame (1) through a hinge assembly (4), and a locking assembly (3) being arranged on the side of the rear door (2) away from the hinge assembly (4), characterized in that: The hinge assembly (4) is uniformly arranged on the side of the back door (2) from top to bottom, and adjacent hinge assemblies (4) are arranged at intervals; The hinge assembly (4) comprises a hinge plate (41), a strip block (42), a pin shaft (43) and a limiting plate (44), the hinge plate (41) is provided with a clamping buckle (411), and the pin shaft (43) is movably inserted into the clamping buckle (411); The strip block (42) is provided with a plug-in spigot (421) on one side corresponding to the clamping buckle (411), the plug-in spigot (421) is provided with a limiting hole (423) on the upper and lower sides, the limiting hole (423) is longitudinally inserted with a plug-in hole (422) in the middle, and the pin shaft (43) is movably inserted into the plug-in hole (422) in the middle. The limiting plate (44) is provided with a limiting rod (441) on the upper and lower sides corresponding to the cabinet frame (1), the outer end of the limiting rod (441) is threadedly connected with a clamping sleeve (442), the outer diameter of the outer end of the clamping sleeve (442) is larger than that of the limiting rod (441), and the clamping sleeve (442) is inserted with a flexible plug (443).
2. The side-mounted hinging structure of the rear door of a switch cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping buckle (411) passes through the plug-in spigot (421), and the center holes of the clamping buckle (411) and the plug-in hole (422) correspond in position.
3. The side-mounted hinging structure of the rear door of a switch cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting rod (441) is movably inserted into the limiting hole (423), and the center lines of the limiting rod (441) and the pin shaft (43) are perpendicular to each other.
4. The side-mounted hinging structure of the rear door of a switch cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping sleeve (442) and the limiting rod (441) are coaxial, and the clamping sleeve (442) and the hinge plate (41) are movably contacted.
5. The side-mounted hinging structure of the rear door of a switch cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flexible plug (443) is provided with a conical bald head at one end away from the clamping sleeve (442).
6. The side-mounted hinging structure of a rear door of a switchgear according to claim 1, characterized in that: The back door (2) is provided with a through hole for inserting the limiting rod (441), and the number of the through holes corresponds to the number of the limiting rods (441).
7. The side-mounted hinging structure of a rear door of a switchgear cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pin shaft (43) is arranged between adjacent limiting rods (441), and the pin shaft (43) is in contact with the limiting rod (441).