Multifunctional test tube rack

Abstract

The utility model provides a multifunctional test tube rack and belongs to the technical field of medical equipment. The problems that an existing test tube rack generally lacks a standardized positioning interface, and an automatic assembly line or a mechanical arm is difficult to quickly position are solved. When test tubes in the whole test tube rack need to be poured out of the test tube rack, the existing test tube rack has the problems of lack of a grabbing structure, too much time for taking out the test tubes singly, and waste of manpower caused by manual pouring. A multifunctional test tube rack comprises a bottom plate, a top plate and two side plates, the bottom plate, the top plate and the two side plates form a cuboid test tube rack, positioning grooves are formed in the contact edges of the side plates and the bottom plate, two positioning grooves are formed in each of the four edges of the bottom plate, and two grabbing holes are further formed in the two side plates. The test tube rack has the advantages that the whole test tube rack can be more conveniently positioned through an automatic positioning groove, and a dumping grabbing position is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of medical equipment technology, specifically a multifunctional test tube rack. Background Technology

[0002] In existing technologies, traditional test tube racks are mainly used for static storage of test tubes. Their structure is usually a plate-like or frame-like support with several through holes, with limited functionality and a lack of design adaptability to automated equipment. Existing test tube racks generally lack standardized positioning interfaces, making it difficult for automated production lines or robotic arms to quickly position them. When it is necessary to empty all the test tubes from the rack, existing racks lack a gripping structure, making individual emptying too time-consuming, and manual emptying wastes manpower and is inefficient. Utility Model Content

[0003] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a multifunctional test tube rack. It features an automated positioning slot for easier positioning of the entire rack and a tilting gripping position, solving the problem that existing test tube racks generally lack standardized positioning interfaces, making rapid positioning difficult for automated production lines or robotic arms. Furthermore, existing racks lack a gripping structure when it's necessary to tilt the test tubes out of the rack, making individual removal time-consuming and manual tilting labor-intensive.

[0005] (II) Technical Solution

[0006] To achieve the aforementioned automated positioning groove, and to facilitate the positioning of the entire test tube rack and provide a tilting gripping position, this utility model provides the following technical solution: A multifunctional test tube rack, comprising a base plate, a top plate, and two side plates, wherein the base plate, top plate, and two side plates form a cuboid test tube rack, a positioning groove is provided on the contact edge between the side plates and the base plate, two positioning grooves are provided on each of the four sides of the base plate, and two gripping holes are also provided on the two side plates.

[0007] Preferably, the top plate is provided with evenly distributed top placement holes.

[0008] Preferably, the base plate is provided with a bottom limiting hole corresponding to the top placement hole.

[0009] Preferably, the side plate is provided with a groove, and an identifier is attached to the inside of the groove.

[0010] Preferably, an internal support frame is also provided between the bottom plate and the top plate.

[0011] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0012] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a multifunctional test tube rack, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] This multifunctional test tube rack works by coordinating the various components. Assembled from a base plate, top plate, and two side plates, the rack is positioned automatically during automated transport using eight positioning slots around the base plate and two on the side plates. When it's necessary to tilt the rack, cylinders on the gripping devices are inserted through the gripping holes on the side plates. These gripping devices then grip the entire rack from both sides, and the rotation of the gripping devices tilts the rack, emptying all the test tubes. The gripping devices then return the rack to its original position. This achieves convenient positioning of the entire test tube rack via automated positioning slots and provides a tilting gripping position. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a multifunctional test tube rack structure according to the present invention;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a multifunctional test tube rack containing specimens according to the present invention;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the base plate structure of a multifunctional test tube rack according to the present invention;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the top plate structure of a multifunctional test tube rack according to the present invention;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the side plate structure of a multifunctional test tube rack according to the present invention.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 11. Positioning groove; 12. Bottom limiting hole; 2. Top plate; 21. Top placement hole; 3. Side plate; 31. Groove; 32. Grip hole; 33. Positioning groove; 4. Internal support frame. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] Please see Figure 1-5A multifunctional test tube rack includes a base plate 1, a top plate 2, and two side plates 3. The base plate 1, top plate 2, and two side plates 3 form a cuboid test tube rack. These plate-like structures are interconnected and enclose a cuboid space, providing a dedicated placement area for test tubes and enabling the test tubes to be arranged and stored in an orderly manner.

[0022] Positioning grooves 33 are provided on the contact edge between the side plate 3 and the base plate 1. During the automated flow process, these positioning grooves 33 cooperate with the corresponding positioning components on the automated equipment to position the test tube rack from the side and edge directions. The positioning grooves 11 on the base plate 1 achieve more precise all-round positioning, ensuring that the test tube rack can be accurately placed in the designated position in all directions, thereby improving the positioning accuracy and stability.

[0023] Two gripping holes 32 are also provided on the two side plates 3. The main function of the gripping holes 32 is to provide a force point for the gripping device. When it is necessary to grip the entire test tube rack and flip the test tube rack, the entire test tube rack is fixed by inserting the cylinder into the gripping hole 32. At this time, when the test tube rack is lifted or flipped, the entire test tube rack is stably controlled, and the test tubes inside will be stably tilted out.

[0024] The top plate 2 has evenly distributed top placement holes 21, which provide support and positioning points for the test tubes. The bottom plate 1 has bottom limiting holes 12 corresponding to the top placement holes 21. The bottom limiting holes 12 cooperate with the top placement holes 21, so that after the test tubes are placed in the test tube rack, they are limited by the top placement holes 21 at the top and by the bottom limiting holes 12 at the bottom, thereby regulating the position and arrangement of each test tube.

[0025] A groove 31 is provided on the side plate 3, and a label is attached to the inside of the groove 31. In this patent, the groove 31 is generally used to attach RFID or other tags. RFID tags can store a large amount of information related to the test tube rack, such as the test tube rack number, purpose, type of reagents stored, and experimental project information. By reading the tags, researchers can quickly and accurately understand the relevant information of the test tube rack, avoiding experimental errors caused by human memory mistakes or unclear markings.

[0026] An internal support frame 4 is also provided between the base plate 1 and the top plate 2. The internal support frame 4 connects the base plate 1, the top plate 2 and the side plate 3, effectively enhancing the structural strength and stability of the entire test tube rack.

[0027] Working Principle: The test tube rack, assembled from a base plate 1, a top plate 2, and two side plates 3, is positioned automatically during automated circulation using eight positioning slots 11 around the base plate 1 and two positioning slots 33 on the side plates 3. When it is necessary to tilt the test tubes in the rack, a cylinder on a gripping device can be inserted into the gripping holes 32 on the side plates 3 to grip the entire test tube rack from both sides. The rotation of the gripping device then tilts the rack, emptying all the test tubes. The gripping device then resets the rack. This achieves the effect of convenient positioning of the entire test tube rack via the automated positioning slots 11 and 33, as well as providing a tilting gripping position.

[0028] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0029] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multifunctional test tube rack, characterized in that: It includes a base plate (1), a top plate (2) and two side plates (3). The base plate (1), the top plate (2) and the two side plates (3) form a cuboid test tube rack. The side plates (3) are provided with positioning grooves (33) on the contact edge with the base plate (1). The base plate (1) is provided with two positioning grooves (11) on each of its four sides. The two side plates (3) are also provided with two gripping holes (32).

2. The multifunctional test tube rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top plate (2) is provided with evenly distributed top placement holes (21).

3. The multifunctional test tube rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base plate (1) is provided with a bottom limiting hole (12) corresponding to the top placement hole (21).

4. The multifunctional test tube rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side plate (3) is provided with a groove (31), and a mark is attached inside the groove (31).

5. The multifunctional test tube rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: An internal support frame (4) is also provided between the bottom plate (1) and the top plate (2).

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