Geotechnical crushing device for geotechnical engineering mining

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rock-soil crushing device for geotechnical engineering mining, which relates to the field of rock-soil crushing, solves the problem of lower rock-soil crushing efficiency of the existing single roller type rolling, and adopts the following scheme that the rock-soil crushing device comprises a pre-crushing mechanism and a crushing mechanism on the bottom side of the pre-crushing mechanism, and a screening mechanism is assembled at the bottom of the crushing mechanism; a main body of the pre-crushing mechanism is a pre-crushing frame, a pre-screening frame is fixedly welded to the inner side of the pre-crushing frame, and two hydraulic cylinder sets opposite in position are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the pre-crushing frame. According to the rock-soil crushing device for geotechnical engineering mining, through the arrangement of the pre-crushing mechanism and the crushing mechanism on the bottom side of the pre-crushing mechanism, through the arrangement of a hydraulic cylinder set on the pre-crushing mechanism and a pressing frame on the inner side of the pre-crushing mechanism, rock-soil between the hydraulic cylinder set and the pressing frame can be pre-crushed through inward compression of the pressing frame; and the crushed rock-soil slag passes through the pre-screening frame and falls between two groups of crushing rollers in the crushing mechanism on the bottom side, so that the rock-soil slag can be efficiently crushed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of rock and soil crushing technology, specifically a rock and soil crushing device for rock and soil engineering mining. Background Technology

[0002] From an engineering and construction perspective, soil and rock are a collective term for any kind of rock and soil that make up the Earth's crust. Soil and rock can be further divided into five categories: hard (hard rock), medium hard (soft rock), weakly connected, loose and unconnected, and those with special composition, structure, state and properties.

[0003] A search revealed that patent application number 202421004839.8 discloses a crushing device for geotechnical engineering with screening function. This utility model provides such a crushing device for geotechnical engineering, comprising a frame, a coarse block frame, a fine crushing frame, a material frame, a motor, and a crushing wheel. The coarse block frame and the fine crushing frame are installed on the left side of the frame, and the material frame is installed on the upper part of the frame. A symmetrically arranged motor is installed on the upper part of the frame, and a crushing wheel for crushing geotechnical materials is connected to the output shaft of the motor via a coupling. The crushing wheel is rotatably connected to the material frame. The device also includes slide rails and a screen. Slide rails are arranged horizontally on the lower part of the frame, and a screen for screening geotechnical materials is slidably connected between two of the slide rails. By setting the screen to screen the crushed geotechnical materials, the device achieves the effect of automatically screening the size of the geotechnical materials.

[0004] The aforementioned application documents demonstrate that the crushing of rock and soil can be achieved through the configuration of various components. However, the crushing efficiency of a single crushing roller is low, and the structure of the bottom screening component is limited, making it difficult to flexibly disassemble. Consequently, the crushing efficiency and subsequent screening effect are limited.

[0005] Therefore, we propose a soil and rock crushing device for geotechnical engineering mining. Utility Model Content

[0006] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a rock and soil crushing device for geotechnical engineering and mining, which solves the problem of low efficiency in rock and soil crushing by existing single roller compactors.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: a rock and soil crushing device for mining in geotechnical engineering, including a pre-crushing mechanism and a crushing mechanism on its bottom side, and a screening mechanism is assembled at the bottom of the crushing mechanism;

[0008] The main body of the pre-crushing mechanism is a pre-crushing frame. A pre-screening frame is fixedly welded to the inner side of the pre-crushing frame. Two sets of hydraulic cylinders with opposite positions are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the pre-crushing frame. The outer ends of the output shafts of the two sets of hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected to two sets of pressure frames located above the pre-screening frame.

[0009] The main body of the crushing mechanism is a crushing frame. Two sets of drive motors are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the crushing frame, and meshing crushing rollers are fixedly fitted on the output shafts of the two sets of drive motors.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a rectangular bucket-shaped feeding frame is fixedly installed on the top of the pre-crushing frame, and the bottom end of the feeding frame is located between the initial two sets of pressure frames.

[0011] The feed frame design facilitates the placement of the initial soil and rock between the two sets of clamping frames, enabling efficient pre-crushing of the soil and rock during the subsequent clamping process.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the bottom of the pre-crushing frame is fixedly welded with an upper guide frame whose downward port gradually decreases and is bucket-shaped.

[0013] The upper guide frame facilitates the conveying of crushed rock and soil debris from the top to the inside of the crushing mechanism.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a lower guide frame with a gradually decreasing upper port is fixedly welded to the top of the crushing frame, and the crushing mechanism is fixedly welded to the bottom of the pre-crushing mechanism through the lower guide frame.

[0015] The lower guide frame facilitates the conveying of the rock and soil slag output from the pre-crushing mechanism from the top side to the space between the two sets of crushing rollers on the bottom side, where the two sets of crushing rollers efficiently crush the rock and soil slag between them.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, four sets of oblique L-shaped support legs are fixedly welded to the bottom side of the outer wall of the crushing frame, and the crushing mechanism is placed on the corresponding ground through the four sets of support legs.

[0017] The four sets of support legs provide stable support to the device from the bottom, ensuring its stability during operation.

[0018] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the main body of the screening mechanism is a main screen frame in the shape of an inclined bucket. Side columns are fixedly welded at the four corners of the main screen frame, and four sets of storage boxes are provided on the outside of the bottom side of the crushing mechanism, located between the side of the main screen frame and the bottom side of the crushing mechanism.

[0019] The outer storage box enables efficient collection of rock and soil debris discharged between the sides of the main screen frame and the bottom of the crushing mechanism.

[0020] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a side plate with its top side located outside is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the top of the side column, an upper fastening screw hole is provided on the outer wall of the side plate, and a lower fastening screw hole is provided on the outer wall of the bottom side of the side column, which is opposite to the position of the upper fastening screw hole.

[0021] The upper and lower fastening screw holes on the side column facilitate threaded assembly at the bottom of the crushing mechanism. At the same time, a screening mechanism of the appropriate specification can be fixedly installed at the bottom of the crushing mechanism according to the screening requirements to ensure the subsequent screening effect.

[0022] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a column groove is provided at the center of the top of the side column, and a clamping column adapted to the specifications of the drive motor is fixedly installed at the middle of the bottom of the side column.

[0023] The clamping posts and drive motors can clamp and limit the multiple screening mechanisms from the top and bottom sides, further ensuring their limiting effect.

[0024] This utility model provides a rock and soil crushing device for geotechnical engineering and mining. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] 1. This rock and soil crushing device for mining in geotechnical engineering, through the setting of a pre-crushing mechanism and its bottom crushing mechanism, can use the hydraulic cylinder group on the pre-crushing mechanism and the setting of its inner pressure frame to pre-crush the rock and soil between them by using the inward compression of the pressure frame. The crushed rock and soil slag passes through the pre-screen frame and falls between the two sets of crushing rollers in the bottom crushing mechanism, thereby achieving efficient crushing of rock and soil slag and solving the problem of low crushing efficiency of existing single roller compaction for rock and soil.

[0026] 2. This rock and soil crushing device for mining in geotechnical engineering, through the setting of the screening mechanism at the bottom of the crushing mechanism, can use the main screen frame to screen the crushed rock and soil powder of corresponding specifications. It can also install screening mechanisms of corresponding specifications as needed, and use different main screen frames in multiple screening mechanisms to efficiently screen rock and soil powder, thus solving the problem of low screening efficiency of existing screening components for rock and soil powder. Attached Figure Description

[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the inner structure of the pre-crushing mechanism of this utility model;

[0029] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the crushing mechanism of this utility model;

[0030] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the screening mechanism of this utility model.

[0031] In the diagram: 1. Pre-crushing mechanism; 11. Pre-crushing frame; 12. Feeding frame; 13. Upper guide frame; 14. Hydraulic cylinder assembly; 15. Press frame; 16. Pre-screen frame; 2. Crushing mechanism; 21. Crushing frame; 22. Lower guide frame; 23. Support leg frame; 24. Drive motor; 25. Crushing roller; 3. Screening mechanism; 31. Main screen frame; 32. Side column; 33. Clamping column; 34. Column groove; 35. Side plate; 36. Upper fastening screw hole; 37. Lower fastening screw hole. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0033] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a rock and soil crushing device for mining in geotechnical engineering, including a pre-crushing mechanism 1 and a crushing mechanism 2 on its bottom side, and a screening mechanism 3 is assembled at the bottom of the crushing mechanism 2; the main body of the pre-crushing mechanism 1 is a pre-crushing frame 11, a pre-screen frame 16 is fixedly welded to the inner side of the pre-crushing frame 11, two sets of hydraulic cylinder groups 14 with opposite positions are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the pre-crushing frame 11, and two sets of pressure frames 15 located above the pre-screen frame 16 are fixedly connected to the outer ends of the output shafts of the two sets of hydraulic cylinder groups 14; the main body of the crushing mechanism 2 is a crushing frame 21, two sets of drive motors 24 arranged in parallel are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the crushing frame 21, and meshing crushing rollers 25 are fixedly fitted on the output shafts of the two sets of drive motors 24;

[0034] The rock and soil crushing device for mining in geotechnical engineering, through the setting of the pre-crushing mechanism 1 and its bottom crushing mechanism 2, can pre-crush the rock and soil between them by means of the hydraulic cylinder group 14 on the pre-crushing mechanism 1 and the inner pressure frame 15. The crushed rock and soil slag passes through the pre-screen frame 16 and falls between the two sets of crushing rollers 25 in the bottom crushing mechanism 2, thereby achieving efficient crushing of rock and soil slag and solving the problem of low crushing efficiency of existing single roller compaction for rock and soil.

[0035] Example 2:

[0036] A rectangular bucket-shaped feed frame 12 is fixedly installed on the top of the pre-crushing frame 11, and the bottom end of the feed frame 12 is located between the two initial sets of pressure frames 15. The feed frame 12 is designed to facilitate the placement of the initial rock and soil between the two sets of pressure frames 15, so as to efficiently pre-crush the rock and soil during the subsequent clamping process.

[0037] The bottom of the pre-crushing frame 11 is fixedly welded with an upper guide frame 13 that gradually decreases in size downwards and is shaped like a bucket; wherein, the upper guide frame 13 is set to facilitate the conveying of the crushed rock and soil debris from the top side to the inside of the crushing mechanism 2.

[0038] The top of the crushing frame 21 is fixedly welded with a lower guide frame 22 whose upper end gradually decreases, and the crushing mechanism 2 is fixedly welded to the bottom of the pre-crushing mechanism 1 through the lower guide frame 22; wherein, the setting of the lower guide frame 22 facilitates the conveying of the rock and soil slag output by the pre-crushing mechanism 1 from the top side to the two sets of crushing rollers 25 on the bottom side, so that the rock and soil slag between the two sets of crushing rollers 25 can be efficiently crushed.

[0039] Four sets of oblique L-shaped support legs 23 are fixedly welded to the bottom side of the outer wall of the crushing frame 21, and the crushing mechanism 2 is placed on the corresponding ground through the four sets of support legs 23; wherein, the setting of the four sets of support legs 23 can provide stable support for the device from the bottom side, ensuring its stability during operation.

[0040] Example 3:

[0041] The main body of the screening mechanism 3 is a slanted bucket-shaped main screen frame 31. Side columns 32 are fixedly welded at the four corners of the main screen frame 31. Four sets of storage boxes are set on the outside of the bottom side of the crushing mechanism 2, located between the side of the main screen frame 31 and the bottom side of the crushing mechanism 2. The outer storage boxes can efficiently collect the rock and soil debris unloaded between the side of the main screen frame 31 and the bottom side of the crushing mechanism 2.

[0042] A side plate 35 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the top of the side column 32, with the top side located outside it. An upper fastening screw hole 36 is provided on the outer wall of the side plate 35, and a lower fastening screw hole 37 is provided on the outer wall of the bottom side of the side column 32, which is opposite to the position of the upper fastening screw hole 36. The setting of the upper fastening screw hole 36 and the lower fastening screw hole 37 on the side column 32 makes it easy to thread it onto the bottom end of the crushing mechanism 2. At the same time, it can fix and install a screening mechanism 3 of the corresponding specification at the bottom of the crushing mechanism 2 according to the screening requirements to ensure the subsequent screening effect.

[0043] A drive motor 24 is provided at the center of the top of the side column 32, and a locking post 33 that is compatible with the specifications of the drive motor 24 is fixedly installed at the center of the bottom of the side column 32. The locking post 33 and the column groove 34 can lock and limit the multiple screening mechanisms 3 from the top and bottom sides, further ensuring their limiting effect.

[0044] Among them, the rock and soil crushing device for mining in geotechnical engineering, through the setting of the bottom screening mechanism 3 of the crushing mechanism 2, can use the main screen frame 31 to screen the crushed rock and soil powder of corresponding specifications. It can also install screening mechanisms 3 of corresponding specifications as needed, and use different main screen frames 31 in multiple screening mechanisms 3 to efficiently screen rock and soil powder, thus solving the problem of low screening efficiency of existing screening components for rock and soil powder.

[0045] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: When the device is needed to crush rock and soil, the screening mechanism 3 of the corresponding specification is pre-assembled at the bottom of the crushing mechanism 2, and then the rock and soil are placed inside the pre-crushing mechanism 1 from the top side. The hydraulic cylinder group 14 drives the two sets of pressure frames 15 to drive inward synchronously to squeeze the rock and soil between them. The crushed rock and soil slag flows from the top side to the crushing mechanism 2 below. The drive motor 24 drives the two sets of crushing rollers 25 to rotate inward synchronously to efficiently crush the rock and soil slag. Finally, the multiple screening mechanisms 3 at the bottom side efficiently screen the rock and soil powder.

[0046] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this utility model is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of this utility model. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and thus all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within this utility model. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0047] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A rock and soil crushing device for geotechnical engineering and mining, characterized in that: It includes a pre-crushing mechanism (1) and a crushing mechanism (2) on its bottom side, and a screening mechanism (3) is assembled at the bottom of the crushing mechanism (2); The main body of the pre-crushing mechanism (1) is a pre-crushing frame (11). A pre-screen frame (16) is fixedly welded to the inner side of the pre-crushing frame (11). Two sets of hydraulic cylinder groups (14) with opposite positions are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the pre-crushing frame (11). The outer ends of the output shafts of the two sets of hydraulic cylinder groups (14) are fixedly connected to two sets of pressure frames (15) located above the pre-screen frame (16). The main body of the crushing mechanism (2) is a crushing frame (21). Two sets of drive motors (24) arranged in parallel are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the crushing frame (21), and meshing crushing rollers (25) are fixedly mounted on the output shafts of the two sets of drive motors (24).

2. The rock and soil crushing device for mining in geotechnical engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the pre-crushing frame (11) is fixedly equipped with a rectangular bucket-shaped feeding frame (12), and the bottom end of the feeding frame (12) is located between the initial two sets of pressure frames (15).

3. The rock and soil crushing device for mining in geotechnical engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the pre-crushing frame (11) is fixedly welded with an upper guide frame (13) whose downward port gradually decreases and is in the shape of a bucket.

4. The rock and soil crushing device for mining in geotechnical engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the crushing frame (21) is fixedly welded with a lower guide frame (22) whose upper port gradually decreases, and the crushing mechanism (2) is fixedly welded to the bottom of the pre-crushing mechanism (1) through the lower guide frame (22).

5. A rock and soil crushing device for mining in geotechnical engineering according to claim 4, characterized in that: Four sets of oblique L-shaped support legs (23) are fixedly welded to the bottom side of the outer wall of the crushing frame (21), and the crushing mechanism (2) is placed on the corresponding ground through the four sets of support legs (23).

6. The rock and soil crushing device for mining in geotechnical engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body of the screening mechanism (3) is a slanted bucket-shaped main screen frame (31). Side columns (32) are fixedly welded at the four corners of the main screen frame (31), and four sets of storage boxes are provided on the outside of the bottom side of the crushing mechanism (2) between the side of the main screen frame (31) and the bottom side of the crushing mechanism (2).

7. A rock and soil crushing device for mining in geotechnical engineering according to claim 6, characterized in that: A side plate (35) with its top side located outside is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the top of the side column (32). An upper fastening screw hole (36) is provided on the outer wall of the side plate (35), and a lower fastening screw hole (37) is provided on the outer wall of the bottom side of the side column (32) opposite to the position of the upper fastening screw hole (36).

8. A rock and soil crushing device for mining in geotechnical engineering according to claim 7, characterized in that: A column groove (34) is provided at the center of the top of the side column (32), and a locking post (33) that is compatible with the specifications of the drive motor (24) is fixedly installed at the middle of the bottom of the side column (32).

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