Ecological water conservancy slope protection device based on water conservancy project

Abstract

The utility model provides an ecological water conservancy slope protection device based on a water conservancy project, and relates to the technical field of the water conservancy project, the ecological water conservancy slope protection device based on the water conservancy project comprises a side slope, slope protection bricks, a vertical drainage groove and a transverse drainage groove, vegetation is planted on the slope surface of the side slope, and a drainage ditch is arranged at the bottom of the side slope; the slope protection bricks are fixedly installed on the slope surface of the side slope and used for protecting vegetation, the vertical drainage grooves are also installed on the slope surface of the side slope, and each vertical drainage groove is installed between every two adjacent slope protection bricks in the transverse direction; the vertical drainage grooves are formed between every two adjacent slope protection bricks in the transverse direction, the transverse drainage grooves are formed between every two adjacent slope protection bricks in the vertical direction, the transverse drainage grooves and the vertical drainage grooves are fixedly connected and communicate with each other, rainwater on the side slope can be guided to the drainage ditches through the vertical drainage grooves, and the drainage capacity of the side slope is improved; the slope protection effect of vegetation in the slope protection bricks is improved by reducing the scouring of rainwater to the slope surface.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of water conservancy engineering technology, specifically an ecological water conservancy slope protection device based on water conservancy engineering. Background Technology

[0002] In traditional hydraulic engineering slope protection design, simple rigid materials such as concrete or stones are often directly laid on the slope surface. While these materials have certain advantages in structural strength, they have significant shortcomings in terms of ecological protection and rainwater management. First, rigid slope protection materials lack vegetation cover, failing to effectively utilize the role of vegetation in soil and water conservation, preventing soil erosion, and improving the ecological environment. Second, the lack of a scientifically designed drainage system allows rainwater to easily accumulate on the slope surface and erode the slope, accelerating soil erosion and even triggering geological disasters such as landslides.

[0003] With the emergence and development of the concept of ecological water conservancy, people are paying increasing attention to the harmonious coexistence of water conservancy projects and the ecological environment. Therefore, designing a water conservancy slope protection device that can both protect slope stability and promote ecological restoration, while also possessing good drainage performance, is particularly important. While existing ecological slope protection technologies incorporate vegetation cover and drainage design to some extent, they often suffer from problems such as complex structures, high construction difficulty, high costs, or poor drainage effects. For example, some ecological slope protection structures achieve vegetation growth by laying a grid-like vegetation substrate, but their drainage channels are simply designed and prone to clogging, affecting overall drainage efficiency. Furthermore, some slope protection structures require complex construction equipment and processes during installation, increasing construction difficulty and costs.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need in the field for a water conservancy slope protection device that is simple in structure, convenient to construct, low in cost, and has excellent ecological and drainage effects. This invention is proposed against this background, aiming to achieve rapid installation and stable fixation of the slope protection structure by optimizing the design of the slope protection bricks and drainage channels, combined with the ingenious application of fixing components. Simultaneously, it effectively improves the vegetation coverage and drainage capacity of the slope, providing strong support for the ecological construction of water conservancy projects. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an ecological water conservancy slope protection device based on water conservancy engineering, which aims to solve the problems of complex structure and insufficient drainage capacity of ecological water conservancy slope protection devices based on water conservancy engineering in general technology.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: The ecological water conservancy slope protection device based on water conservancy engineering includes: a slope, slope protection bricks, vertical drainage channels, and horizontal drainage channels. Vegetation is planted on the slope surface, and a drainage ditch is provided at the bottom of the slope. The slope protection bricks are fixedly installed on the slope surface and used to protect the vegetation. The vertical drainage channels are also installed on the slope surface, and are installed between two horizontally adjacent slope protection bricks to guide rainwater from the slope downwards into the interior of the drainage ditch. The horizontal drainage channels are installed between vertically adjacent slope protection bricks, and are fixedly connected to and interconnected with the vertical drainage channels.

[0007] The beneficial effects are: by setting vertical drainage channels between two horizontally adjacent slope protection bricks and horizontal drainage channels between two vertically adjacent slope protection bricks, with the horizontal drainage channels and vertical drainage channels fixedly connected and interconnected, rainwater on the slope can be diverted to the drainage ditch through the vertical drainage channels, thereby improving the drainage capacity of the slope, reducing the erosion of the slope surface by rainwater, and enhancing the slope protection effect of the vegetation inside the slope protection bricks.

[0008] A further technical solution of this utility model is that two horizontally adjacent slope protection bricks are installed on the slope by fixing members, and the fixing members are also used to fix the vertical drainage channel.

[0009] A further technical solution of this utility model is that each of the vertical drainage channels is provided with multiple sets of limiting blocks inside, and each set of limiting blocks consists of two blocks.

[0010] A further technical solution of this utility model is that each set of limiting blocks has a corresponding set of limiting blocks, and the two sets of limiting blocks corresponding to each other are located on both sides of the inner wall of the drainage channel.

[0011] A further technical solution of this utility model is that the fixing member has a U-shaped structure, both ends of the fixing member are inserted into the inside of the slope, and the inner sidewalls of both ends of the fixing member are respectively connected to the inner walls of two horizontally adjacent slope protection bricks.

[0012] A further technical solution of this utility model is that two mounting plates are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the middle part of the fastener, and the two mounting plates are respectively installed between two sets of corresponding limiting blocks.

[0013] The beneficial effects are: multiple sets of limiting blocks are set inside each vertical drainage channel, and mounting plates that can be inserted into each set of limiting blocks are set on the fixing parts, so that users can install and fix the vertical drainage channels at the same time as fixing the slope protection bricks, thus achieving the purpose of easy installation.

[0014] A further technical solution of this utility model is that the outer surfaces of both ends of the fastener are provided with a plurality of barbs for increasing the stability of the fastener.

[0015] The beneficial effect is that it can improve the stability of the fasteners and prevent them from falling off due to rain.

[0016] A further technical solution of this utility model is that the slope protection bricks are in the shape of a grid, and the vegetation on the slope surface is located in the cavities of the slope protection bricks. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the drainage trough in a specific embodiment of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a utility model Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing component in a specific embodiment of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1-slope, 11-drainage ditch, 2-slope protection brick, 3-vertical drainage channel, 31-limiting block, 4-horizontal drainage channel, 5-fixing component, 51-barb, 52-mounting plate. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To facilitate understanding of the technical means, creative features, objectives, and effects of this invention, the invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. In the description of this invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing the invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of this invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0023] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0024] like Figure 1 As shown, an ecological water conservancy slope protection device based on water conservancy engineering includes a slope 1, a drainage ditch 11 at the bottom of the slope, the drainage ditch 11 can be hardened by concrete, etc., slope protection bricks 2 are installed on the slope surface of the slope 1, the slope protection bricks 2 are in the shape of a grid, the part of the slope surface of the slope 1 located inside the cavity of the slope protection bricks 2 is planted with vegetation, vertical drainage channels 3 are installed between two horizontally adjacent slope protection bricks 2, the bottom of the vertical drainage channels 3 leads to the drainage ditch 11 so as to guide the rainwater at the top of the slope to the drainage ditch 11 through the vertical drainage channels 3, horizontal drainage channels 4 are installed between two vertically adjacent slope protection bricks 2, the horizontal drainage channels 4 are interconnected with the vertical drainage channels 3 and are fixedly connected, the existence of the horizontal drainage channels 4 can prevent individual vertical drainage channels 3 from being blocked and unable to drain in time, two horizontally adjacent slope protection bricks 2 are installed on the slope surface of the slope 1 by fasteners 5, the fasteners 5 are also used to install and fix the vertical drainage channels 3.

[0025] like Figures 2-3 As shown, each vertical drainage trough 3 is provided with multiple sets of limiting blocks 31 inside. Each set of limiting blocks 31 consists of two blocks, and each set of limiting blocks 31 has a corresponding set of limiting blocks 31. The two sets of corresponding limiting blocks 31 are located on both sides of the inner wall of the drainage trough 3.

[0026] like Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the fastener 5 has a U-shaped structure. Both ends of the fastener 5 are inserted into the interior of the slope 1. Chamfers are made at both ends of the fastener 5 to give them a certain sharpness so that the user can install them. Multiple barbs 51 are provided on the outer surface of both ends of the fastener 5 to increase the stability of the fastener 5. The inner sidewalls of both ends of the fastener 5 are connected to the inner walls of two adjacent slope protection bricks 2. Two mounting plates 52 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the middle part of the fastener 5. The two mounting plates 52 are respectively installed between two sets of corresponding limiting blocks 31.

[0027] During use, the slope surface of slope 1 is first trimmed. According to actual needs, a layer of sand and gravel can be added to the slope surface of slope 1. Then, slope protection bricks 2 are placed on the slope surface, and vertical drainage channels 3 and horizontal drainage channels 4 are set between the slope protection bricks 2. Finally, fasteners 5 are installed to fix the slope protection bricks 2, vertical drainage channels 3 and horizontal drainage channels 4.

[0028] In this utility model, a vertical drainage channel 3 is set between two horizontally adjacent slope protection bricks 2, and a horizontal drainage channel 4 is set between two vertically adjacent slope protection bricks 2. The horizontal drainage channel 4 and the vertical drainage channel 3 are fixedly connected and interconnected. The rainwater on the slope 1 can be guided to the drainage ditch 1 through the vertical drainage channel 3, reducing the erosion of the slope surface by rainwater and improving the slope protection effect of the vegetation inside the slope protection bricks 2. In addition, multiple sets of limiting blocks 31 are set inside each vertical drainage channel 3, and an installation plate 52 that can be inserted into each set of limiting blocks 31 is set on the fixing member 5. This makes it convenient for the user to install and fix the vertical drainage channel 3 at the same time as fixing the slope protection bricks 2, thus achieving the purpose of easy installation.

[0029] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within the present invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0030] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An ecological water conservancy slope protection device based on water conservancy engineering, characterized in that, include: Slope (1), the slope surface of which is planted with vegetation, and a drainage ditch (11) is provided at the bottom of the slope (1). Slope protection bricks (2) are fixedly installed on the slope surface of the slope (1) and used to protect the vegetation; The vertical drainage channel (3) is also installed on the slope (1), and the vertical drainage channel (3) is installed between two horizontally adjacent slope protection bricks (2) and is used to guide the rainwater on the slope (1) downward into the interior of the drainage ditch (11); A horizontal drainage channel (4) is installed between vertically adjacent slope protection bricks (2), and the horizontal drainage channel (4) is fixedly connected to the vertical drainage channel (3) and interconnected.

2. The ecological water conservancy slope protection device based on water conservancy engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that, The two adjacent slope protection bricks (2) are installed on the slope (1) by fasteners (5), which are also used to fix the vertical drainage channel (3).

3. The ecological water conservancy slope protection device based on water conservancy engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that, Each of the vertical drainage channels (3) is provided with multiple sets of limiting blocks (31), and each set of limiting blocks (31) has two blocks.

4. The ecological water conservancy slope protection device based on water conservancy engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that, Each set of limiting blocks (31) has a set of limiting blocks (31) corresponding to it, and the two sets of limiting blocks (31) corresponding to each other are located on both sides of the inner wall of the drainage trough (3).

5. An ecological water conservancy slope protection device based on water conservancy engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that, The fastener (5) has a U-shaped structure. Both ends of the fastener (5) are inserted into the interior of the slope (1). The inner walls of both ends of the fastener (5) are respectively connected to the inner walls of two adjacent slope protection bricks (2).

6. The ecological water conservancy slope protection device based on water conservancy engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that, Two mounting plates (52) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the middle part of the fastener (5), and the two mounting plates (52) are respectively installed between two sets of corresponding limit blocks (31).

7. An ecological water conservancy slope protection device based on water conservancy engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that, The outer surfaces of both ends of the fastener (5) are provided with a plurality of barbs (51) to increase the stability of the fastener (5).

8. An ecological water conservancy slope protection device based on water conservancy engineering according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that, The slope protection brick (2) is in the shape of a grid, and the vegetation on the slope surface of the slope (1) is located in the cavity of the slope protection brick (2).

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