Wall masonry device for constructional engineering

By designing a wall construction device with an automatic lifting and mixing mechanism, the problem of transporting bricks and mortar was solved, realizing the automation and high-efficiency operation of the construction process and reducing labor intensity.

CN223937713UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-24HUBEI XUANCHI CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520150280.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-22
Publication Date
2026-02-24
Estimated Expiration
2035-01-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing wall construction equipment is inconvenient for transporting bricks and mortar to the required height, resulting in high labor intensity, low bricklaying efficiency, and reliance on manual application of mortar.

Method used

A wall construction device including a lifting mechanism and a mixing mechanism was designed. The device uses a drive motor to drive the lead screw and nut seat to realize the automatic lifting and conveying of bricks and mortar. Combined with a mortar spray gun and a mortar pump, the device improves the construction efficiency and reduces the need for manual mortar application.

Benefits of technology

It reduced labor intensity, improved masonry efficiency, enhanced the stability and safety of the equipment, and realized the automated operation of bricks and mortar.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a wall masonry device for constructional engineering, which comprises a base, moving wheels are fixedly mounted at the lower end of the base, a push handle is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the base, a counterweight groove is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the base, a counterweight block is arranged on the inner side of the counterweight groove, and the counterweight block is arranged on the inner side of the counterweight groove. And a lifting mechanism is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the base. According to the wall building device for constructional engineering, through the arrangement of the lifting mechanism, a first driving motor of the lifting mechanism can drive a lead screw to rotate so that a nut base can drive a lifting plate and a bearing plate to ascend and descend, bricks placed on the bearing plate and mortar in a mortar barrel can be conveniently and flexibly lifted, workers can conveniently take and use the bricks and the mortar, and the labor intensity is reduced; and by arranging a mortar spray gun, a mortar pump and an air compressor, air and mortar in the stirring tank can be conveniently conveyed to the mortar spray gun, a worker can conveniently spray mortar on a layer of laid bricks through the mortar spray gun in the bricklaying process, and the bricklaying efficiency is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of building engineering, specifically a wall masonry device for building engineering. Background Technology

[0002] Masonry walls are walls constructed from bricks or blocks. They are one of the main building components, serving to enclose and bear weight. Brick walls, a type of masonry wall, have many advantages such as heat insulation, sound insulation, and heat preservation. However, they also have many disadvantages such as slow construction speed, heavy weight, and high labor intensity. Brick walls are composed of two materials: bricks and mortar. The mortar binds the bricks together to form walls or blocks.

[0003] Existing wall masonry equipment is inconvenient for transporting bricks and mortar to the required height, requiring workers to bend over to pick up materials from the ground or carry them to the required height, resulting in high labor intensity. At the same time, the bricklaying process still relies on manual application of mortar, which is inefficient. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a wall masonry equipment for construction projects. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a wall construction device for building engineering, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a wall masonry device for building engineering, comprising a base, a movable wheel fixedly installed at the lower end of the base, a push handle fixedly installed at the upper end of the base, a counterweight groove fixedly installed at the upper end of the base, a counterweight block provided inside the counterweight groove, a lifting mechanism fixedly installed at the upper end of the base, a mixing mechanism fixedly installed at the upper end of the base, an electromagnetic discharge valve fixedly installed at the lower end of the mixing mechanism, a connecting pipe fixedly installed at the lower end of the electromagnetic discharge valve, a mortar pump fixedly installed at the upper end of the base, a mortar supply pipe fixedly installed at the rear side of the mortar pump, an air compressor fixedly installed at the upper end of the base, an air supply pipe fixedly installed at the rear side of the air compressor, and a control switch fixedly installed on the left side of the lifting mechanism;

[0006] The lifting mechanism includes a lifting frame, a drive motor, a lead screw, a guide rod, a nut seat, a lifting plate, a bearing plate, a mortar bucket, a spray gun holder, and a mortar spray gun. The drive motor is fixedly installed at the upper end of the lifting frame, and the lead screw is fixedly installed at the lower end of the drive motor. The guide rod is fixedly installed on the inner side of the lifting frame, and the nut seat is threadedly connected to the outer side of the lead screw. The lifting plate is fixedly installed on the rear side of the nut seat, and the bearing plate is fixedly installed on the rear side of the lifting plate. The mortar bucket is located at the upper end of the bearing plate, and the spray gun holder is fixedly installed at the upper end of the bearing plate. The mortar spray gun is located at the upper end of the spray gun holder.

[0007] Preferably, the stirring mechanism includes a stirring tank, a tank cover, a second drive motor, a stirring shaft, and a stirring rod. The upper end of the stirring tank is provided with a tank cover, the upper end of the tank cover is fixedly installed with the second drive motor, the lower end of the second drive motor is fixedly installed with a stirring shaft, and the outer side of the stirring shaft is fixedly installed with a stirring rod.

[0008] Preferably, four of the movable wheels are fixedly installed at the lower end of the base, and multiple counterweights are provided inside the counterweight groove.

[0009] Preferably, two guide rods are fixedly installed on the inner side of the lifting frame, and the guide rods are slidably connected to the lifting plate.

[0010] Preferably, the drive motor one, drive motor two, electromagnetic discharge valve, slurry pump and air compressor are all electrically connected to the control switch.

[0011] Preferably, the connecting pipe is connected between the electromagnetic discharge valve and the mortar pump, and the electromagnetic discharge valve is connected to the mixing tank.

[0012] Preferably, the grout supply pipe is connected between the grout pump and the grout spray gun, and the air supply pipe is connected between the air compressor and the grout spray gun.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] 1. The wall masonry device used in this construction project, through the setting of the lifting mechanism, has a drive motor that can drive the lead screw to rotate, thereby causing the nut seat to drive the lifting plate and the bearing plate to move up and down. This allows for easy and flexible lifting of bricks and mortar buckets placed on the bearing plate, making it convenient for workers to access, reducing labor intensity, and improving ease of use. Through the setting of mortar spray gun, mortar pump, and air compressor, it is easy to deliver air and mortar from the mixing tank to the mortar spray gun. This allows workers to first spray mortar onto the already laid layer of bricks with the mortar spray gun, eliminating the need to use a mortar shovel or empty the mortar bucket. Thus, mortar application can be mainly done with the mortar spray gun and secondarily with the mortar shovel, improving bricklaying efficiency.

[0015] 2. The wall masonry device used in this construction project, through the setting of the mixing mechanism, its drive motor can drive the mixing shaft and mixing rod to mix the mortar material in the mixing tank into mortar, which is easy to take out. Through the use of the counterweight groove and counterweight block, the stability and safety of the device can be improved, and the device can be prevented from tipping over due to the center of gravity shifting when the lifting mechanism lifts bricks and mortar. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the first overall structure of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the second overall structure of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the third overall structure of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the stirring mechanism of this utility model.

[0020] The components include: 1. Base; 2. Casters; 3. Push handle; 4. Counterweight groove; 5. Counterweight block; 6. Lifting mechanism; 601. Lifting frame; 602. Drive motor one; 603. Lead screw; 604. Guide rod; 605. Nut seat; 606. Lifting plate; 607. Bearing plate; 608. Mortar bucket; 609. Spray gun holder; 610. Mortar spray gun; 7. Mixing mechanism; 701. Mixing tank; 702. Tank cover; 703. Drive motor two; 704. Mixing shaft; 705. Mixing rod; 8. Electromagnetic discharge valve; 9. Connecting pipe; 10. Mortar pump; 11. Mortar supply pipe; 12. Air compressor; 13. Air supply pipe; 14. Control switch. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Please see Figure 1-4This utility model provides a technical solution: a wall masonry device for building engineering, including a base 1, a movable wheel 2 fixedly installed at the lower end of the base 1, a push handle 3 fixedly installed at the upper end of the base 1, a counterweight groove 4 fixedly installed at the upper end of the base 1, a counterweight block 5 provided inside the counterweight groove 4, a lifting mechanism 6 fixedly installed at the upper end of the base 1, a mixing mechanism 7 fixedly installed at the upper end of the base 1, an electromagnetic discharge valve 8 fixedly installed at the lower end of the mixing mechanism 7, a connecting pipe 9 fixedly installed at the lower end of the electromagnetic discharge valve 8, and a mortar pump 10 fixedly installed at the upper end of the base 1, with a connecting pipe 9 fixedly installed at the rear of the mortar pump 10. The system includes a grout supply pipe 11, an air compressor 12 fixedly installed at the upper end of the base 1, an air supply pipe 13 fixedly installed at the rear of the air compressor 12, and a control switch 14 fixedly installed on the left side of the lifting mechanism 6. The arrangement of the grout spray gun 610, grout pump 10, and air compressor 12 facilitates the delivery of air and grout from the mixing tank 701 to the grout spray gun 610. This allows workers to apply grout to a pre-laid layer of bricks using the grout spray gun 610 before laying the bricks, eliminating the need for grout shovels or emptying grout buckets. Thus, the grout spray gun 610 is the primary application method during bricklaying, with grout shovels used for secondary application. To improve bricklaying efficiency, the lifting mechanism 6 includes a lifting frame 601, a drive motor 602, a lead screw 603, a guide rod 604, a nut seat 605, a lifting plate 606, a bearing plate 607, a mortar bucket 608, a spray gun holder 609, and a mortar spray gun 610. The drive motor 602 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the lifting frame 601, and the lead screw 603 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the drive motor 602. The guide rod 604 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the lifting frame 601, and the nut seat 605 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the lead screw 603. The lifting plate 606 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the nut seat 605. A support plate 607 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the lifting plate 606. A mortar bucket 608 is set on the upper end of the support plate 607. A spray gun frame 609 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the support plate 607. A mortar spray gun 610 is set on the upper end of the spray gun frame 609. Through the setting of the lifting mechanism 6, its drive motor 602 can drive the lead screw 603 to rotate, thereby causing the nut seat 605 to drive the lifting plate 606 and the support plate 607 to move up and down. This allows for easy and flexible lifting of bricks placed on the support plate 607 and mortar in the mortar bucket 608, making it convenient for workers to access, reducing labor intensity, and improving usability.

[0023] Please see Figure 2-4In this embodiment, the stirring mechanism 7 includes a stirring tank 701, a tank cover 702, a second drive motor 703, a stirring shaft 704, and a stirring rod 705. The tank cover 702 is located at the upper end of the stirring tank 701. The second drive motor 703 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the tank cover 702. The stirring shaft 704 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the second drive motor 703. The stirring rod 705 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the stirring shaft 704. Through the arrangement of the stirring mechanism 7, the second drive motor 703 can drive the stirring shaft 704 and the stirring rod 705 to stir and mix the mortar material in the stirring tank 701 into mortar, making it easy to use. Four movable wheels 2 are fixedly installed at the lower end of the base 1. Multiple counterweights 5 are located inside the counterweight groove 4. The counterweight groove 4 and the counterweights 5 work together... This design facilitates improved stability and safety of the device, preventing the center of gravity from shifting and the device from tipping over when the lifting mechanism 6 lifts bricks and mortar. Two guide rods 604 are fixedly installed on the inner side of the lifting frame 601. The guide rods 604 and the lifting plate 606 are slidably connected, which improves stability during lifting. The drive motor 1 602, drive motor 2 703, electromagnetic discharge valve 8, mortar pump 10, and air compressor 12 are all electrically connected to the control switch 14. The connecting pipe 9 is connected between the electromagnetic discharge valve 8 and the mortar pump 10. The electromagnetic discharge valve 8 is connected to the mixing tank 701, which facilitates mortar discharge. The mortar supply pipe 11 is connected between the mortar pump 10 and the mortar spray gun 610. The air supply pipe 13 is connected between the air compressor 12 and the mortar spray gun 610, which facilitates mortar and air supply.

[0024] Working principle: First, open the tank lid 702 and add mortar material. Then, through the setting of the stirring mechanism 7, its drive motor 703 can drive the stirring shaft 704 and stirring rod 705 to stir and mix the mortar material in the mixing tank 701 into mortar, which is easy to use. The use of the counterweight groove 4 and counterweight block 5 can improve the stability and safety of the device, and prevent the center of gravity from shifting and the device from tipping over when the lifting mechanism 6 lifts bricks and mortar, which may cause danger. Through the setting of the lifting mechanism 6, its drive motor 602 can drive the lead screw 603 to rotate, which in turn causes the nut seat 605 to drive the lifting plate 606 and the bearing plate 607. The 07 mechanism allows for vertical lifting, facilitating the easy and flexible lifting of bricks placed on the support plate 607 and mortar in the mortar bucket 608. This makes it convenient for workers to access the materials, reducing labor intensity and improving usability. The mortar spray gun 610, mortar pump 10, and air compressor 12 facilitate the delivery of air and mortar from the mixing tank 701 to the mortar spray gun 610. This allows workers to apply mortar to the already laid layer of bricks using the mortar spray gun 610 before laying the bricks, eliminating the need for mortar shovels or emptying the mortar bucket. This allows for mortar application primarily using the mortar spray gun 610, supplemented by mortar shovel application, thus improving bricklaying efficiency.

[0025] All standard parts used in this utility model can be purchased from the market, and irregular parts can be customized according to the description and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art. In addition, the circuit connection adopts conventional connection methods in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here. The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0026] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A wall construction device for building engineering, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The lower end of the base (1) is fixedly equipped with a moving wheel (2), the upper end of the base (1) is fixedly equipped with a push handle (3), the upper end of the base (1) is fixedly equipped with a counterweight groove (4), a counterweight block (5) is provided on the inner side of the counterweight groove (4), the upper end of the base (1) is fixedly equipped with a lifting mechanism (6), the upper end of the base (1) is fixedly equipped with a stirring mechanism (7), the lower end of the stirring mechanism (7) is fixedly equipped with an electromagnetic discharge valve (8), the lower end of the electromagnetic discharge valve (8) is fixedly equipped with a connecting pipe (9), the upper end of the base (1) is fixedly equipped with a mortar pump (10), the rear side of the mortar pump (10) is fixedly equipped with a mortar supply pipe (11), the upper end of the base (1) is fixedly equipped with an air compressor (12), the rear side of the air compressor (12) is fixedly equipped with an air supply pipe (13), and the left side of the lifting mechanism (6) is fixedly equipped with a control switch (14). The lifting mechanism (6) includes a lifting frame (601), a drive motor (602), a lead screw (603), a guide rod (604), a nut seat (605), a lifting plate (606), a bearing plate (607), a mortar bucket (608), a spray gun holder (609), and a mortar spray gun (610). The drive motor (602) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the lifting frame (601), and the lead screw (603) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the drive motor (602). A guide rod (604) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the screw (603). A nut seat (605) is threadedly connected to the outer side of the screw (603). A lifting plate (606) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the nut seat (605). A bearing plate (607) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the lifting plate (606). A mortar bucket (608) is provided at the upper end of the bearing plate (607). A spray gun frame (609) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the bearing plate (607). A mortar spray gun (610) is provided at the upper end of the spray gun frame (609).

2. The wall construction device for building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism (7) includes a stirring tank (701), a tank cover (702), a second drive motor (703), a stirring shaft (704), and a stirring rod (705). The upper end of the stirring tank (701) is provided with a tank cover (702), the upper end of the tank cover (702) is fixedly installed with a second drive motor (703), the lower end of the second drive motor (703) is fixedly installed with a stirring shaft (704), and the outer side of the stirring shaft (704) is fixedly installed with a stirring rod (705).

3. The wall construction device for building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four of the movable wheels (2) are fixedly installed at the lower end of the base (1), and multiple counterweights (5) are provided on the inner side of the counterweight groove (4).

4. A wall construction device for building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two guide rods (604) are fixedly installed on the inner side of the lifting frame (601), and the guide rods (604) are slidably connected to the lifting plate (606).

5. A wall construction device for building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive motor one (602), drive motor two (703), electromagnetic discharge valve (8), mortar pump (10) and air compressor (12) are all electrically connected to the control switch (14).

6. A wall construction device for building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting pipe (9) is connected between the electromagnetic discharge valve (8) and the mortar pump (10), and the electromagnetic discharge valve (8) is connected to the mixing tank (701).

7. A wall construction device for building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grout supply pipe (11) is connected between the grout pump (10) and the grout spray gun (610), and the air supply pipe (13) is connected between the air compressor (12) and the grout spray gun (610).