Nutrition supply breeding equipment

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of breeding equipment, and particularly relates to nutrition supply breeding equipment which comprises a box body, a lower chamber and an upper chamber are arranged in the box body, a filter plate is fixedly mounted in the upper chamber, a breeding mechanism is arranged on one side, far away from the lower chamber, of the filter plate, and a water spraying assembly is arranged in the breeding mechanism; the breeding mechanism comprises a breeding frame, the breeding frame is arranged above the filter plate, rotating columns are fixedly connected to the two ends of the filter plate, a plurality of clamping grooves are symmetrically formed in the inner wall of the breeding frame, a plurality of supporting frames are arranged on the back face of the breeding frame and correspond to the clamping grooves, breeding discs are arranged on the inner sides of the supporting frames, and one ends of the breeding discs are located in the clamping grooves; according to the device, the breeding disc can be driven to rotate at a low speed, meanwhile, the piston is driven to continuously push a nutrient solution to be sprayed out through the spray head in a linkage mode, the sprayed nutrient solution is evenly distributed, the problem that the nutrient solution is sprayed unevenly is solved, meanwhile, the nutrient solution can be recycled, and nutrition can be supplied to crops.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of breeding equipment, especially to a nutrition supply breeding equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Crop breeding, as a key technical means in the field of agriculture, aims to cultivate crop varieties with high yield, high quality and stronger stress resistance by improving the genetic characteristics of crops, and is therefore also known as crop variety improvement.

[0003] In the practice process of crop breeding, various professional crop breeding equipment is indispensable. However, most of the existing crop breeding equipment on the market has certain limitations. For example, the fixed water spraying structure is generally used. During the breeding operation of plants, the fixed water spraying structure is difficult to achieve uniform spraying of nutrient solution. Due to uneven spraying, the amount of nutrient solution absorbed by crops in different areas is different. Some crops may grow slowly due to insufficient nutrient solution, which cannot fully develop their genetic potential. Some crops may be caused by excessive nutrient solution, resulting in resource waste, and even causing diseases, and reducing the overall speed of crop breeding, prolonging the breeding cycle, affecting the breeding efficiency and achievement transformation, and having poor practicability. SUMMARY

[0004] In order to overcome the defects of the prior art pointed out above, the present inventors have made in-depth research and, after a lot of creative labor, completed the present utility model.

[0005] Specifically, the technical problem to be solved by the present utility model is to provide a nutrition supply breeding equipment to solve the technical problem that the water spraying structure of most of the existing breeding devices is fixed, resulting in uneven spraying of nutrient solution, which causes crops to be unable to uniformly absorb nutrient solution and prolongs the breeding cycle.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A nutrition supply breeding equipment, comprising a box body, a lower chamber and an upper chamber are arranged in the box body, a filter plate is fixedly installed in the upper chamber, a breeding mechanism is arranged on the side of the filter plate away from the lower chamber, and a water spraying assembly is arranged in the breeding mechanism;

[0008] The breeding mechanism comprises a breeding frame, the breeding frame is arranged above the filter plate, rotating columns are fixedly connected to both ends of the filter plate, a plurality of clamping grooves are symmetrically formed in the inner wall of the breeding frame, a plurality of supporting frames are arranged at the back of the breeding frame, the supporting frames correspond to the clamping grooves, a breeding disc is arranged in the supporting frame, one end of the breeding disc is located in the clamping groove, and a plurality of fixed assemblies connected with the breeding disc are symmetrically arranged on one side of the breeding frame.

[0009] As an improved technical scheme, the breeding mechanism further comprises a protective shell, the protective shell is fixedly installed at the bottom of the filter plate, the outer wall of the lower end of the rotating column located below is sleeved with a first gear in the protective shell, a second gear is engagedly connected to one side of the first gear, a crankshaft is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the protective shell, and the upper end of the crankshaft is fixedly connected with the second gear, and a motor is connected with the lower end of the crankshaft in the lower chamber.

[0010] As an improved technical scheme, the rotating column and the crankshaft are rotatably connected with the protective shell through bearings, the diameter of the first gear is larger than that of the second gear, and the support frame is in an arc shape and has an L-shaped cross section.

[0011] As an improved technical scheme, the water spraying assembly comprises connecting columns, the connecting columns are rotatably sleeved outside the two rotating columns respectively, and the connecting columns are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the upper chamber and the filter plate respectively, water spraying frames are symmetrically arranged outside the two connecting columns, and the two ends of the water spraying frames are fixedly connected with the two connecting columns respectively, a plurality of spray heads are symmetrically arranged on the water spraying frames relative to the inner wall, one water spraying frame is connected with a conduit provided with a check valve, one end of the conduit penetrates through the filter plate and is connected with a pump barrel, a piston is arranged in the pump barrel, one end of the piston is connected with a push rod, one end of the push rod is hingedly connected with the crankshaft through a connecting piece, and a water inlet is formed in one side of the top of the pump barrel and is provided with a check valve.

[0012] As an improved technical scheme, the connecting columns and the water spraying frames are all in hollow structures and are communicated with each other, the water spraying frames are located outside the breeding frame, a sealing ring is sleeved outside the piston, and the connecting piece is in a T-shaped structure.

[0013] As an improved technical scheme, the connecting columns are fixedly installed with mounting racks on one side close to the back of the box body, and the mounting racks are fixedly installed with disinfection lamps on the inner sides of the arms.

[0014] As an improved technical scheme, the fixing assembly comprises a reset box, the reset box is fixedly installed above the clamping groove on one side of the breeding frame, a sliding rod is fixedly installed in the reset box, a sliding block and a spring are sequentially sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod in a distributed manner, a fixing rod is arranged on one side of the reset box close to the breeding disc, one end of the fixing rod penetrates through the reset box, the upper part of the side wall of the fixing rod is fixedly connected with the sliding block, and the lower end of the fixing rod is inserted into the limiting grooves symmetrically formed in the bottom of the breeding disc.

[0015] As an improved technical scheme, the fixing rod is in an L-shaped structure, and the fixing rod is located outside the breeding disc, and the length of the fixing rod located above the reset box is greater than the height of the limiting grooves.

[0016] After the above technical scheme is adopted, the breeding disc can be automatically reset after being taken out, the breeding disc can be conveniently and quickly reset, the breeding disc can be conveniently and quickly taken out, and the breeding disc can be conveniently and quickly taken out.

[0017] 1、The utility model discloses through the breeding mechanism and water spraying assembly can make motor drive multiple breeding tray rotation to change its position, linkage drive piston constantly push nutrient solution to be transported to the water spraying frame and be sprayed through the spray head to the breeding tray place spray nutrient solution to make the nutrient solution that sprays on the breeding tray distribution even, solved the problem of uneven nutrient solution spraying, can also recycle the nutrient solution that sprays, can supply the crop nutrition, convenient to use, only utilize a power source simultaneously, reduced energy consumption.

[0018] 2、The utility model discloses fixed assembly can conveniently and quickly breed the limit fixing of tray, improve the stability that breeds the tray to place on the breeding frame.

[0019] 3、The utility model discloses through the sterilizing lamp, can carry out sterilization in the box, avoid the bacteria that crops breed in the process of breeding. DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to make the technical scheme of the embodiments of the utility model more clear, the following will briefly introduce the drawing needed to be used in the embodiment description, and obviously, the drawing in the following description is only some embodiments of the utility model, and for the ordinary skilled person in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without paying the creative labor. Among them:

[0021] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic diagram of the utility model kind of nutrient supply breeding equipment.

[0022] Figure 2 It is the partial section structure schematic diagram of the utility model kind of nutrient supply breeding equipment's box.

[0023] Figure 3 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model kind of nutrient supply breeding equipment's breeding mechanism.

[0024] Figure 4 It is the connection structure schematic diagram of the utility model kind of nutrient supply breeding equipment's support frame and breeding tray.

[0025] Figure 5 It is the utility model kind of nutrient supply breeding equipment's Figure 4 The enlarged structure schematic diagram of A.

[0026] Explanation of the drawing mark:

[0027] 1, box; 101, lower chamber; 102, upper chamber; 103, filter plate; 5, mounting bracket; 6, sterilizing lamp;

[0028] 2, breeding mechanism; 201, breeding frame; 202, rotating column; 203, supporting frame; 204, clamping groove; 205, first gear; 206, second gear; 207, crankshaft; 208, motor; 209, breeding tray; 210, protective shell;

[0029] 3, water spraying assembly; 301, connecting column; 302, water spraying frame; 303, spray head; 304, connecting piece; 305, push rod; 306, pump cylinder; 307, piston; 308, conduit;

[0030] 4, fixing assembly; 401, reset box; 402, sliding rod; 403, spring; 404, sliding block; 405, fixing rod; 406, limiting groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0032] It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in the embodiments of the present application are only used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement condition, etc. between components in a certain posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the certain posture changes, the directional indications will also change accordingly.

[0033] Meanwhile, "and / or" or "and / or" appearing throughout the text means that it includes three schemes, taking "A and / or B" as an example, including A scheme, or B scheme, or A and B schemes.

[0034] In addition, the description of "first", "second" and the like in the present application is only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features limited by "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the technical solutions of each embodiment can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of ordinary skilled in the art, when the combination of technical solutions appears contradictory or unachievable, it should be considered that the combination of technical solutions does not exist, and is not within the scope of protection required by the present application.

[0035] As Figure 1 Figure 3 ​As shown in the drawings, the embodiment provides a nutrient supply breeding device, which comprises a box body 1, a lower chamber 101 and an upper chamber 102 are arranged in the box body 1, a filter plate 103 is fixedly arranged in the upper chamber 102, a breeding mechanism 2 is arranged on the side of the filter plate 103 away from the lower chamber 101, and a water spraying assembly 3 is arranged in the breeding mechanism 2.

[0036] As an improved technical solution, the breeding mechanism 2 further comprises a protective shell 210, the protective shell 210 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the filter plate 103, a first gear 205 is arranged in the protective shell 210 and is arranged on the outer wall of the lower end of the rotating column 202, a second gear 206 is arranged on one side of the first gear 205, a crankshaft 207 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the protective shell 210, the upper end of the crankshaft 207 is fixedly connected with the second gear 206, and a motor 208 is arranged at the lower end of the crankshaft 207 in the lower chamber 101, the water spraying frame 302 can be driven to rotate around the connecting column 301 by the motor 208, so as to change the position of the breeding disc 209, so that the crops can be uniformly sprayed with nutrient solution, and the breeding period of the crop seeds is reduced.

[0037] As an improved technical solution, the rotating column 202 and the crankshaft 207 are rotatably connected with the protective shell 210 through bearings, the diameter of the first gear 205 is greater than the diameter of the second gear 206, the support frame 203 is in an arc shape, and the cross section of the support frame 203 is in an L shape, so as to change the rotating speed of the rotating column 202 driving the breeding frame 201, so that the rotating speed is lower than the output rotating speed of the motor 208, so that the breeding disc 209 can rotate slowly, so that the crops can be uniformly sprayed with nutrient solution.

[0038] As an improved technical solution, the water spraying assembly 3 comprises connecting columns 301, the connecting columns 301 are respectively rotationally sleeved outside the two rotating columns 202, and the two connecting columns 301 are respectively fixedly connected with the inner wall of the upper chamber 102 and the filter plate 103, a plurality of water spraying frames 302 are symmetrically arranged outside the two connecting columns 301, and the two ends of each water spraying frame 302 are fixedly connected with the two connecting columns 301, a plurality of spray heads 303 are symmetrically arranged on the water spraying frame 302 relative to the inner wall, one side of the water spraying frame 302 is connected with a conduit 308 provided with a one-way valve, one end of the conduit 308 penetrates through the filter plate 103 and is connected with a pump cylinder 306, the pump cylinder 306 is provided with a piston 307, one end of the piston 307 is connected with a push rod 305, one end of the push rod 305 is hingedly connected to the crankshaft 207 through a connecting piece 304, a water inlet is formed in one side of the top of the pump cylinder 306, and a one-way valve is arranged in the water inlet, so as to be linked with the crankshaft 207 driven by the motor 208, reduce the setting of the power source, reduce the energy consumption, and continuously drive the piston 307 to move left, middle and right, so as to continuously push the nutrient solution to the water spraying frame 302, and then spray out through the spray head 303.

[0039] As an improved technical solution, the connecting column 301 and the water spraying frame 302 are both hollow structures, and the connecting column 301 and the water spraying frame 302 are connected in communication, the water spraying frame 302 is located outside the breeding frame 201, a sealing ring is sleeved outside the piston 307, and the connecting piece 304 is a T-shaped structure, so as to improve the sealing performance between the piston 307 and the pump cylinder 306, and the push rod 305 and the crankshaft 207 are connected through the connecting piece 304, so as to realize power transmission.

[0040] As an improved technical solution, the connecting column 301 is fixedly installed on one side of the back of the box body 1 and is provided with a mounting frame 5, and a disinfection lamp 6 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting frame 5, so as to disinfect and sterilize the inside of the box body 1, and avoid the breeding of bacteria in the process of breeding crops.

[0041] As shown in the accompanying drawings, Figure 2 - Figure 5 As an improved technical solution, the fixing assembly 4 comprises a reset box 401, the reset box 401 is fixedly installed above the clamping groove 204 on one side of the breeding frame 201, a sliding rod 402 is fixedly installed in the reset box 401, a sliding block 404 and a spring 403 are sequentially sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod 402 in an up-down distribution mode, a fixed rod 405 is arranged on one side of the reset box 401 close to the breeding disc 209, one end of the fixed rod 405 penetrates through the reset box 401, the upper part of the fixed rod 405 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 404, and the lower end of the fixed rod 405 is inserted into a limiting groove 406 symmetrically formed in the bottom of the breeding disc 209, so as to quickly limit and fix the breeding disc 209, improve the stability of the installation, and avoid sliding when the breeding disc 209 rotates, so as to cause the crop seeds inside to be spilled out.

[0042] As an improved technical scheme, the fixed rod 405 is in L-shaped structure, and the fixed rod 405 is located outside the breeding disc 209, and the length of the fixed rod 405 above the reset box 401 is greater than the height of the limiting groove 406, so as to limit and fix the breeding disc 209 by the fixed rod 405, and ensure that the distance of the downward movement of the fixed rod 405 can make the lower end of the fixed rod 405 move out of the limiting groove 406.

[0043] In use, open the box 1, then put the breeding tray 209 placed in the breeding frame 201 inside, then start the motor 208 and the sterilization lamp 6, use the sterilization lamp 6 to sterilize the inside of the box 1, avoid the crops to breed bacteria in the process of breeding, at the same time, the work of the motor 208 drives the connected crankshaft 207 to rotate, the crankshaft 207 drives the second gear 206 to rotate, the second gear 206 drives the meshing first gear 205 to rotate, and then the first gear 205 drives the rotating column 202 connected with it to rotate synchronously with the breeding frame 201, the breeding frame 201 drives the breeding tray 209 installed on the inside to rotate slowly, at the same time, the rotation of the crankshaft 207 constantly drives the connecting piece 304 connected with it, constantly pushes and pulls the push rod 305 to drive the piston 307 to reciprocate in the pump cylinder 306, when the piston 307 moves to the right, the one-way valve in the water inlet is closed, the one-way valve on the conduit 308 is opened, the nutrient solution in the pump cylinder 306 is transported to the water spraying frame 302 and sprayed out through the spray head 303, cooperating with the slowly rotating breeding tray 209, so that the nutrient solution can be uniformly sprayed on the crops, avoiding the uneven spraying of the nutrient solution affecting the breeding efficiency, when the piston 307 moves to the left, the one-way valve in the water inlet is opened, the one-way valve on the conduit 308 is closed, the external nutrient solution enters the pump cylinder 306, so that the nutrient solution is continuously transported, which reduces the setting of the power source and reduces the energy consumption, and is convenient to use; the excess nutrient solution sprayed by the spraying falls on the filter plate 103 and is recycled for reuse after being filtered, saving resources, and the device can automatically supply nutrients to the crops; when the breeding is finished or the breeding tray 209 needs to be taken out, the upper end of the fixed rod 405 on both sides of the breeding tray 209 is pressed at the same time, the fixed rod 405 drives the sliding block 404 connected with it to slide along the sliding rod 402 and press the spring 403, until the lower end of the fixed rod 405 is removed from the limiting groove 406, then the breeding tray 209 can be pulled off from the breeding frame 201, when installing, repeat the above steps, after the breeding tray 209 is installed in the corresponding support frame 203 and the clamping groove 204, release the force applied to the fixed rod 405, so that it resets under the elastic force of the spring 403, and then the lower end of the fixed rod 405 is clamped into the limiting groove 406 opened in the breeding tray 209, to limit and fix the breeding tray 209, to avoid sliding when rotating, causing the seeds in the inside to spill, which is more practical.

[0044] It should be understood that the use of these embodiments is only for the purpose of illustrating the present application and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. In addition, it should also be understood that after reading the technical content of the present application, those skilled in the art can make various modifications, modifications and / or variations to the present application, all of these equivalent forms also fall within the protection scope defined by the claims attached to the present application.

Claims

1. A nutrition supply breeding apparatus comprising a cabinet (1), characterized in that: The box (1) is internally provided with a lower chamber (101) and an upper chamber (102), the upper chamber (102) is internally fixedly provided with a filter plate (103), the filter plate (103) is provided with a breeding mechanism (2) away from the lower chamber (101), and the breeding mechanism (2) is internally provided with a water spraying assembly (3); The breeding mechanism (2) comprises a breeding frame (201), the breeding frame (201) is arranged above the filter plate (103), both ends of the filter plate (103) are fixedly connected with rotating columns (202), a plurality of clamping grooves (204) are symmetrically formed in the inner wall of the breeding frame (201), a plurality of supporting frames (203) are arranged at the back of the breeding frame (201) and correspond to the clamping grooves (204), the inner side of each supporting frame (203) is provided with a breeding disc (209), one end of the breeding disc (209) is located in the clamping groove (204), and a plurality of fixed assemblies (4) connected with the breeding disc (209) are symmetrically arranged on one side of the breeding frame (201).

2. A nutritional feeding rearing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The breeding mechanism (2) further comprises a protective shell (210), the protective shell (210) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the filter plate (103), a first gear (205) is sleeved on the outer wall of the lower end of the rotating column (202) in the protective shell (210), one side of the first gear (205) is in meshing connection with a second gear (206), and a crankshaft (207) is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the protective shell (210) and fixedly connected with the second gear (206) at the upper end; and a motor (208) is connected with the crankshaft (207) at the lower end in the lower chamber (101).

3. A nutritional feeding rearing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: The rotating column (202) and the crankshaft (207) are rotatably connected with the protective shell (210) through bearings, the diameter of the first gear (205) is greater than that of the second gear (206), the supporting frame (203) is in an arc-shaped structure, and the cross section of the supporting frame (203) is in an L-shaped structure.

4. A nutritional feeding rearing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: The water spraying assembly (3) comprises connecting columns (301), the connecting columns (301) are rotatably sleeved on the outer sides of the two rotating columns (202), respectively, and are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the upper chamber (102) and the filter plate (103), respectively; water spraying frames (302) are symmetrically arranged on the outer sides of the two connecting columns (301), respectively, and the two ends of each water spraying frame (302) are fixedly connected with the two connecting columns (301), respectively; a plurality of spray heads (303) are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of each water spraying frame (302); a conduit (308) with a one-way valve is connected with one side of each water spraying frame (302), and one end of the conduit (308) penetrates through the filter plate (103) and is connected with a pump barrel; a piston (307) is arranged in the pump barrel (306); one end of the piston (307) is connected with a push rod (305); one end of the push rod (305) is hingedly connected with the crankshaft (207) through a connecting piece (304); a water inlet is formed in one side of the top of the pump barrel (306), and a one-way valve is arranged in the water inlet.

5. A nutritional feeding rearing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: The connecting column (301) and the water spraying frame (302) are hollow structures, and the connecting column (301) and the water spraying frame (302) are communicated, the water spraying frame (302) is located outside the breeding frame (201), the piston (307) is provided with a sealing ring outside, and the connecting piece (304) is a T-shaped structure.

6. A nutritional feeding rearing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: The connecting column (301) is fixedly installed with a mounting rack (5) close to the back side of the box body (1), and a disinfection lamp (6) is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the mounting rack (5).

7. A nutritional feeding rearing apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: The fixing assembly (4) comprises a reset box (401), and the reset box (401) is fixedly installed above the clamping groove (204) on one side of the breeding frame (201); a sliding rod (402) is fixedly installed in the reset box (401); a sliding block (404) and a spring (403) are sequentially sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod (402) in an up-down distribution mode; a fixing rod (405) is arranged on the side of the reset box (401) close to the breeding disc (209), and the upper end of the fixing rod (405) penetrates through the reset box (401); the upper portion side wall of the fixing rod (405) is fixedly connected with the sliding block (404); and the lower end of the fixing rod (405) is inserted into the limit groove (406) symmetrically formed in the bottom of the breeding disc (209).

8. A nutritional feeding rearing apparatus according to claim 7, characterized in that: The fixing rod (405) is an L-shaped structure, and the fixing rod (405) is located outside the breeding disc (209); and the length of the fixing rod (405) above the reset box (401) is greater than the height of the limit groove (406).

Images