Parking space fire extinguishing device for new energy electric vehicle
By installing tire limit stops and blind nozzle systems in the charging spaces for new energy vehicles, combined with detection sensors and fire extinguishing tanks, rapid and effective fire suppression can be achieved at the bottom of the battery, solving the problem of difficulty in timely fire suppression using traditional methods and improving fire prevention and control capabilities.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520032458.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-07
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-07
AI Technical Summary
Existing charging spaces for new energy vehicles make it difficult to extinguish fires at the bottom of batteries in a timely and effective manner. Traditional top spraying methods are also difficult to detect fire points, making fire extinguishing and cooling difficult and posing a risk of fire spreading.
Tire limit stops are installed in the parking space, integrating blind pipes and nozzles, and equipped with detection sensors. The nozzles are arranged through the inclined stop surface and strip grooves, combined with the main pipeline and fire tank, to achieve rapid fire extinguishing at the bottom of the battery.
It can detect and spray foam to extinguish fires in the early stages of a fire, block and isolate the fire point, extinguish the fire in a short time, prevent the fire from spreading, and increase the reliability and safety of fire extinguishing.
Smart Images

Figure CN223944813U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to garage fire fighting field especially a parking stall fire extinguishing device for new energy electric car. BACKGROUND
[0002] New energy vehicles, due to its more environmental and efficient characteristics compared with traditional fuel vehicles, are gradually winning the widespread attention and promotion of the public. In order to enhance the endurance mileage, such vehicles rely on high energy density batteries as its energy storage core when charging. However, these high energy density batteries are prone to generate a large amount of heat during charging, thereby exacerbating the potential risk of fire.
[0003] In order to reduce the risk of fire spread caused by spontaneous combustion of new energy vehicles at the parking stall, fire fighting facilities should be arranged at the parking stall, but relying only on manpower warning and fire extinguishing is not only difficult to early warning, but also easy to cause personal safety risk.
[0004] A new energy vehicle charging parking stall rapid fire extinguishing device is recorded in Chinese application CN 117101064 A, which mainly extinguishes fire by top spraying, but since the battery module is generally closer to the bottom of the vehicle, it is difficult to detect the fire point in time, and the difficulty of fire extinguishing and cooling is also greater. SUMMARY
[0005] The utility model provides a parking stall fire extinguishing device for new energy electric car, solve the problem that the existing new energy car is difficult to extinguish fire at the bottom.
[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is: a parking stall fire extinguishing device for new energy electric car, including tire limiting stopper arranged in the parking stall, blind pipe is arranged in the tire limiting stopper, one end of the blind pipe is closed, liquid inlet connector is arranged at the other end of the blind pipe, a plurality of nozzles are arranged along the length direction of the blind pipe, the tire limiting stopper is provided with an inclined stop surface, a plurality of strip notches are arranged along the length direction of the inclined stop surface, the nozzles are arranged in the strip notches, and a detection sensor is arranged on the central part of the inclined stop surface.
[0007] In the preferred scheme, a main pipeline and a plurality of independent first branch pipelines communicating with the main pipeline are further arranged, one end of the first branch pipeline communicates with the liquid inlet connector, and a first switch valve is arranged on the first branch pipeline.
[0008] In the preferred scheme, a fire extinguishing tank is further arranged on one side of the parking stall, the main pipeline is further provided with a second branch pipeline, the second branch pipeline communicates with the fire extinguishing tank, and a second switch valve is arranged on the second branch pipeline.
[0009] In the preferred scheme, the tire limiting stopper is provided with a hollow inner cavity, the blind pipe is rotationally sleeved with the hollow inner cavity of the tire limiting stopper, and the length of the strip-shaped slot is greater than the outer diameter of the nozzle so that the nozzle can swing at an angle.
[0010] In the preferred scheme, the tire limiting stopper is provided with a hollow inner cavity, the blind pipe is rotationally sleeved with the hollow inner cavity of the tire limiting stopper, and the length of the strip-shaped slot is greater than the outer diameter of the nozzle so that the nozzle can swing at an angle.
[0011] In the preferred scheme, the inclined stop face is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves along the length direction, and a buffer block is arranged in each clamping groove.
[0012] The tire limiting stopper is provided with a hollow inner cavity, the blind pipe is rotationally sleeved with the hollow inner cavity of the tire limiting stopper, and the length of the strip-shaped slot is greater than the outer diameter of the nozzle so that the nozzle can swing at an angle. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0013] The utility model will be further described below in combination with the drawings and examples.
[0014] Figure 1 It is the ground pipeline arrangement schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0015] Figure 2 It is the rear end schematic diagram of the parking stall of the utility model.
[0016] Figure 3 It is the side end schematic diagram of the tire limiting stopper of the utility model.
[0017] Figure 4 It is the stop face schematic diagram of the tire limiting stopper of the utility model.
[0018] Figure 5 It is the main body structure diagram of the tire limiting stopper of the utility model.
[0019] Figure 6 It is the blind pipe schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0020] Figure 7 It is the strip-shaped slot enlarged view of the tire limiting stopper of the utility model.
[0021] Figure 8 It is the structure diagram of the locking knob of the utility model.
[0022] Figure 9 It is the top sprinkling schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0023] In the figure: total pipeline 1; first branch pipeline 2; first switch valve 201; fire tank 3; second branch pipeline 4; second switch valve 401; tire limiting stop 5; blind pipe 501; nozzle 502; liquid inlet joint 503; strip slot 504; inclined stop surface 505; buffer block 506; clamping groove 507; locking knob 508; sink 509; parking space 6; detection sensor 7; spraying device 8; smoke extraction device 9. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] As Figures 1-9 In the embodiment, a parking space fire extinguishing device for new energy electric vehicles comprises a tire limiting stop 5 arranged in a parking space 6, wherein the tire limiting stop 5 is provided with a blind pipe 501, one end of the blind pipe 501 is closed, the other end of the blind pipe 501 is provided with a liquid inlet joint 503, the blind pipe 501 is provided with a plurality of nozzles 502 along the length direction, the tire limiting stop 5 is provided with an inclined stop surface 505, the inclined stop surface 505 is provided with a plurality of strip slots 504 along the length direction, the nozzles 502 are arranged in the strip slots 504, and a detection sensor 7 is arranged on the central part of the inclined stop surface 505.
[0025] The inclined stop surface 505 is inclined upward to face the position of the vehicle chassis.
[0026] The tire limiting stop 5 is provided with a plurality of expansion bolt mounting holes along the length direction, and can be fixed in the parking space 6 by expansion screws.
[0027] The spraying device 8 and the smoke extraction device 9, smoke sensing and temperature sensing devices, alarm bells and infrared transmission alarm devices, etc. can be arranged above the parking space, and when a fire is detected, the spraying device 8 and the smoke extraction device 9 can be synchronously sprayed to extinguish the fire and extract smoke dust.
[0028] In the preferred embodiment, a total pipeline 1 and a plurality of independent first branch pipelines 2 in communication with the total pipeline 1 are further arranged, one end of the first branch pipeline 2 is in communication with the liquid inlet joint 503, and the first branch pipeline 2 is provided with a first switch valve 201.
[0029] In the preferred embodiment, a fire tank 3 is further arranged on one side of the parking space 6, the total pipeline 1 is further provided with a second branch pipeline 4, the second branch pipeline 4 is in communication with the fire tank 3, and the second branch pipeline 4 is provided with a second switch valve 401.
[0030] Each valve body is electrically connected with an external total control system, and the total pipeline 1 is in communication with a fire extinguishing system pipeline and a pipeline total control valve.
[0031] The detection sensor 7 can be provided with two, respectively, a temperature sensor and a flame sensor, the temperature sensor senses the temperature at the parking space, the flame sensor uses a far infrared flame probe to convert the change of external infrared light into the change of output voltage, which is expressed as a numerical change through an A / D converter. The stronger the external infrared light, the smaller the value, so the closer to the heat source, the smaller the value of the flame sensor displayed by the host computer. According to the change of the flame sensor value sampled by the AD, the strength of the infrared light can be judged, and thus the distance of the heat source from the fire-fighting robot can be roughly judged. The flame sensor is very sensitive to the flame spectrum in the detection range, and can accurately detect the flame target in the range. The larger the flame of the combustible material, the farther the effective distance of the flame sensor for detection.
[0032] Since the tire limiting stop 5 is arranged at the rear wheel position of the vehicle bottom, it is closer to the position of the battery module of the vehicle. When the detection sensor 7 detects that the temperature is too high or there is an open flame, the first switch valve 201 and the second switch valve 401 are both opened to avoid failure of one of them. The nozzle 502 sprays fire-fighting foam to the vehicle bottom, and the foam diffuses to the vehicle bottom to isolate air, thereby achieving the effect of extinguishing fire.
[0033] In the preferred embodiment, the tire limiting stop 5 is provided with a hollow inner cavity, the blind pipe 501 is rotatably sleeved with the hollow inner cavity of the tire limiting stop 5, and the length of the strip-shaped slot 504 is greater than the outer diameter of the nozzle 502 so that the nozzle 502 can swing at an angle.
[0034] In the preferred embodiment, the tire limiting stop 5 is provided with a hollow inner cavity, the blind pipe 501 is rotatably sleeved with the hollow inner cavity of the tire limiting stop 5, and the length of the strip-shaped slot 504 is greater than the outer diameter of the nozzle 502 so that the nozzle 502 can swing at an angle.
[0035] The blind pipe 501 is provided with a pipe threaded hole at a certain length, and during installation, the blind pipe 501 is inserted into the hollow inner cavity of the tire limiting stop 5, and then each nozzle 502 is rotated into the pipe threaded hole from the strip-shaped slot 504. Since the strip-shaped slot 504 is strip-shaped, each nozzle 502 can swing up and down to uniformly adjust the spray angle. After the angle is adjusted, the blind pipe 501 can be clamped at both ends by rotating the locking knob 508 to lock the angle.
[0036] In the preferred embodiment, the inclined stop surface 505 is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves 507 along the length direction, and each clamping groove 507 is provided with a buffer block 506.
[0037] The buffer block 506 is made of soft materials such as rubber or silicone, which can buffer the impact of the tire.
[0038] The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred technical solutions of the present application, and should not be regarded as limiting the present application, and the protection scope of the present application should be the technical solutions recited in the claims, including the equivalent replacement solutions of the technical features recited in the claims as the protection scope. That is, the equivalent replacement improvements within the scope are also within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A fire extinguishing device for parking spaces of new energy electric vehicles, characterized in that: The device includes a tire stop (5) installed in the parking space (6), a blind tube (501) installed in the tire stop (5), one end of the blind tube (501) is closed, and the other end of the blind tube (501) is provided with a liquid inlet connector (503). The blind tube (501) is provided with multiple nozzles (502) along its length. The tire stop (5) is provided with an inclined stop surface (505). The inclined stop surface (505) is provided with multiple strip grooves (504) along its length. The nozzles (502) are located in the strip grooves (504). A detection sensor (7) is provided in the center of the inclined stop surface (505).
2. The fire extinguishing device for parking spaces of new energy electric vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also has a main pipeline (1) and multiple independent first branch pipelines (2) connected to the main pipeline (1). One end of the first branch pipeline (2) is connected to the liquid inlet connector (503), and a first switch valve (201) is provided on the first branch pipeline (2).
3. The fire extinguishing device for parking spaces of new energy electric vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fire tank (3) is also provided on one side of the parking space (6), and a second branch pipeline (4) is also provided on the main pipeline (1). The second branch pipeline (4) is connected to the fire tank (3), and a second switch valve (401) is provided on the second branch pipeline (4).
4. The fire extinguishing device for parking spaces of new energy electric vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tire limit stop (5) has a hollow inner cavity. The blind tube (501) is rotatably connected to the hollow inner cavity of the tire limit stop (5). The length of the strip groove (504) is greater than the outer diameter of the nozzle (502) so that the nozzle (502) can swing at an angle.
5. The fire extinguishing device for parking spaces of new energy electric vehicles according to claim 4, characterized in that: The tire limit stop (5) has grooves (509) at both ends, and a locking knob (508) with threaded connection is provided in the groove (509). One end of the locking knob (508) abuts against the outer wall of the blind tube (501).
6. The fire extinguishing device for parking spaces of new energy electric vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inclined stop surface (505) is provided with multiple slots (507) along the length direction, and a buffer block (506) is installed in each slot (507); The buffer block (506) is made of soft rubber or silicone material, which can buffer the impact of the tire.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Rapid fire extinguishing device for new energy automobile charging parking space
CN117101064A