Multi-layer structure activated carbon adsorption optimization device

Abstract

The utility model provides an activated carbon adsorption optimizing device with a multilayer structure, which belongs to the technical field of environmental engineering and comprises a filtering mechanism, a supporting leg, a mounting plate fixedly mounted on the side wall of the supporting leg, a mounting component arranged at the end part of the supporting leg and an adsorption component arranged in an inner cavity of the mounting component, and the suction and discharge mechanism comprises an air pump fixedly mounted on the side wall of the mounting plate and a discharge valve arranged on the outer surface of the mounting assembly. The beneficial effects of efficient filtration and convenient maintenance are achieved, gas and liquid can be deeply adsorbed through multiple layers of activated carbon materials in the filtration process due to the structural design, the filtration efficiency and effect are ensured through the combination of the fixed layer, the primary filtration layer, the secondary filtration layer and the supporting layer, and meanwhile, the filtration effect is improved. The large holes and the small holes are designed for particulate matters with different sizes, so that the pertinence of filtering is enhanced, and the drawer type design and the supporting layer made of the polyethylene material provide the advantages of easiness in replacement and high mechanical strength.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to environmental engineering technical field, concretely relates to a multilayer structure activated carbon adsorption optimization device. BACKGROUND

[0002] As a kind of efficient purification technology, activated carbon adsorption device utilizes the porous structure and strong adsorption capacity of activated carbon, plays a key role in environmental protection and industrial field, its development course has experienced growth stage from the bud stage in the early 20th century, to the end of 20th century has become important technology in environmental protection, is widely used in air pollution control, water treatment and industrial wastewater treatment etc., significantly improves environmental quality.

[0003] In the application of existing activated carbon adsorption device, there is a limitation universally, i.e. these devices can usually only handle pollutants in liquid or gas alone, which means that if liquid and gas need to be purified simultaneously, two independent systems need to be configured, which not only increases the complexity and cost of equipment, but also can occupy more space and resources, affects overall processing efficiency and comprehensive effect of environmental purification, therefore a multilayer structure activated carbon adsorption optimization device appears. UTILITARY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a multilayer structure activated carbon adsorption optimization device, aims at solving the problem proposed in the above background art.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0006] A multilayer structure activated carbon adsorption optimization device, comprising,

[0007] Filtering mechanism, including support leg, mounting plate fixedly installed in the side wall of support leg, installation assembly arranged at the end of support leg, and adsorption assembly arranged in the inner cavity of installation assembly;

[0008] Suction and exhaust mechanism, including air pump fixedly installed in the side wall of mounting plate, and exhaust valve arranged on the outer surface of installation assembly.

[0009] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the installation assembly includes fixed shell fixedly installed at the end of the support leg, reserved port opened in the side wall of the fixed shell, and collection hopper communicated at the bottom of the fixed shell.

[0010] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the installation assembly further includes joint communicated at the top of the fixed shell, and partition plate fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the fixed shell.

[0011] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the adsorption assembly includes a mounting frame fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the fixed shell, a guide rail fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting frame, and a support strip fixedly installed at the bottom of the guide rail.

[0012] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the adsorption assembly further includes a drawer slidingly connected to the inner wall of the guide rail, and an auxiliary component movably installed on the inner wall of the drawer.

[0013] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the auxiliary component includes a fixed layer, a primary filter layer fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed layer, a secondary filter layer fixedly installed at the bottom of the primary filter layer, and a support layer fixedly installed at the bottom of the secondary filter layer.

[0014] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the side wall of the support layer is movably connected to the inner wall of the drawer, the support layer is made of polyethylene material, the secondary filter layer is made of activated carbon material, the secondary filter layer is internally provided with dense small holes, the primary filter layer is made of activated carbon material, the primary filter layer is internally provided with dense large holes, and the fixed layer is made of cotton material.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that efficient filtration and convenient maintenance are achieved, the structure design enables gas and liquid to be deeply adsorbed by the multiple layers of activated carbon material during the filtration process, the combination of the fixed layer, the primary filter layer, the secondary filter layer and the support layer ensures the filtration efficiency and effect, meanwhile, the design of the large holes and the small holes is respectively directed to different sizes of particulate matters, the drawer type design and the polyethylene material support layer provide the advantages of easy replacement and high mechanical strength, the cotton fixed layer increases the adsorption and permeability, the overall adsorption capacity, filtration performance and service life of the device are improved, the maintenance operation is simplified, and the user's use experience is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment description will be briefly introduced as follows. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings without paying creative labor. Among them:

[0017] Fig. 1 It is the overall structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Fig. 2 It is the fixed shell and the collecting hopper connection schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Fig. 3The utility model discloses a drawer and guide rail connection schematic view.

[0020] Fig. 4 The utility model discloses a fixed layer and primary filter layer connection schematic view.

[0021] In the drawing: 100, filter mechanism, 101, support leg, 102, mounting plate, 103, installation assembly, 103a, fixed shell, 103b, reserved port, 103c, collecting hopper, 103d, joint, 103e, partition, 104, adsorption assembly, 104a, mounting frame, 104b, guide rail, 104c, support strip, 104d, drawer, 104e, auxiliary component, 104e-1, fixed layer, 104e-2, primary filter layer, 104e-3, secondary filter layer, 104e-4, support layer, 200, suction and exhaust mechanism, 201, air pump, 202, discharge valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the utility model more apparent, easy to understand, the specific implementation of the utility model is explained in detail below with the drawings of the specification.

[0023] In the following description, a lot of specific details are set forth in order to fully understand the utility model, but the utility model can also be implemented in other ways different from the description, and those skilled in the art can make similar generalization without departing from the connotation of the utility model, therefore the utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0024] Secondly, "one embodiment" or "embodiment" referred to here means that specific features, structures or characteristics can be included in at least one implementation of the utility model. "In one embodiment" does not mean the same embodiment in different places in this specification, and is not an independent or alternative embodiment excluding other embodiments.

[0025] EMBODIMENT

[0026] REFERENCE Figs. 1-4 For the utility model embodiment, the embodiment provides a multi-layer structure activated carbon adsorption optimization device, comprising,

[0027] The filter mechanism 100 includes the support leg 101, the mounting plate 102 fixedly installed on the side wall of the support leg 101, the installation assembly 103 arranged at the end of the support leg 101 and the adsorption assembly 104 arranged in the inner cavity of the installation assembly 103.

[0028] The suction and exhaust mechanism 200 includes the air pump 201 fixedly installed on the side wall of the mounting plate 102 and the discharge valve 202 arranged on the outer surface of the installation assembly 103.

[0029] Specifically, the air pump 201 is communicated at the side wall of the mounting assembly 103, and the discharge valve 202 is communicated at the bottom of the mounting assembly 103. The air pump 201 is arranged to facilitate the adsorption and filtration of gas. The discharge valve 202 is arranged to facilitate the adsorption and filtration of liquid. The air pump 201 is arranged to improve the efficiency of liquid filtration.

[0030] The mounting assembly 103 includes a fixed shell 103a fixedly installed at the end of the leg 101, a reserved port 103b opened at the side wall of the fixed shell 103a, and a collection bucket 103c communicated at the bottom of the fixed shell 103a. The mounting assembly 103 further includes a joint 103d communicated at the top of the fixed shell 103a, and a partition plate 103e fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the fixed shell 103a.

[0031] Further, the partition plate 103e is arranged to divide the inner cavity of the fixed shell 103a into two parts, forming two independent sealed chambers, which can accelerate the filtration efficiency. Meanwhile, the arrangement of the two chambers can facilitate the use of the device when one side chamber is blocked.

[0032] The adsorption assembly 104 includes a mounting bracket 104a fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the fixed shell 103a, a guide rail 104b fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting bracket 104a, and a support strip 104c fixedly installed at the bottom of the guide rail 104b. The adsorption assembly 104 further includes a drawer 104d slidingly connected to the inner wall of the guide rail 104b, and an auxiliary component 104e movably installed on the inner wall of the drawer 104d.

[0033] Preferably, the fixed shell 103a is made of a magnetically attractable material, the handle of the drawer 104d is made of strong magnet, and a rubber pad is fixedly installed on the inner wall to ensure that the handle is adsorbed on the fixed shell 103a and the reserved port 103b is completely sealed.

[0034] The auxiliary component 104e includes a fixed layer 104e-1, an initial filter layer 104e-2 fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed layer 104e-1, a secondary filter layer 104e-3 fixedly installed at the bottom of the initial filter layer 104e-2, and a support layer 104e-4 fixedly installed at the bottom of the secondary filter layer 104e-3.

[0035] It should be noted that the side wall of the support layer 104e-4 is movably connected to the inner wall of the drawer 104d. The support layer 104e-4 is made of polyethylene material. The secondary filter layer 104e-3 is made of activated carbon material and is internally provided with dense small holes. The initial filter layer 104e-2 is made of activated carbon material and is internally provided with dense large holes. The fixed layer 104e-1 is made of cotton material.

[0036] In use, when filtering gas, the exhaust valve 202 is closed, the joint 103d is connected to the exhaust device, the air pump 201 is started, the air pump 201 generates suction, and the gas is sucked into the fixed shell 103a through the joint 103d. The gas is distributed into two chambers through the partition 103e, and is adsorbed and filtered through the auxiliary component 104e. After filtering, the gas is discharged from the exhaust port of the air pump 201. When adsorbing and filtering liquid, the exhaust valve 202 is opened, the liquid enters the fixed shell 103a through the joint 103d, the liquid wets the auxiliary component 104e, and penetrates downward to form a semi-sealed state of the auxiliary component 104e. The air pump 201 is started, the air pump 201 generates suction, and the liquid penetrates downward quickly and falls into the collecting hopper 103c through the filtering of the auxiliary component 104e. The collecting hopper 103c is connected to the exhaust valve 202, and the liquid is discharged through the exhaust valve 202. During filtering, the cotton fixed layer 104e-1 and the polyethylene support layer 104e-4 cooperate to fix the primary filter layer 104e-2 and the secondary filter layer 104e-3, ensuring stable operation. The cotton material has good adsorption and permeability, and the polyethylene material has good mechanical strength. The primary filter layer 104e-2 is made of activated carbon material and is internally provided with large holes, which facilitates the adsorption of large particles in the gas or liquid. The secondary filter layer 104e-3 is also made of activated carbon material and is internally provided with small holes, which further filters the feed and ensures the adsorption and filtration effect. When replacing the auxiliary component 104e, pull the drawer 104d, the drawer 104d cooperates with the slide rail to pull out the drawer 104d, remove the auxiliary component 104e, replace the new auxiliary component 104e, and the drawer 104d handle is made of strong magnetic material, which is convenient for adsorption on the side wall of the fixed shell 103a.

[0037] In summary, effective filtering and adsorption of gas and liquid are achieved. The suction generated by the air pump 201 is used for distribution through the partition 103e and adsorption and filtration through the auxiliary component 104e, which ensures that the pollutants in the gas and liquid are effectively removed. At the same time, the cooperation of the cotton fixed layer 104e-1 and the polyethylene support layer 104e-4, and the design of large holes and small holes in the activated carbon material, enhance the filtering efficiency and stability. In addition, the convenient drawer 104d type auxiliary component 104e replacement design improves the maintenance convenience and use efficiency of the device, and overall realizes efficient, stable and easy-to-maintain adsorption and filtration effect.

[0038] It is important to note that the construction and arrangements of the application shown in the various exemplary embodiments are illustrative only. Although only a few embodiments have been described in detail in this disclosure, those skilled in the art who review this disclosure will readily appreciate that many modifications can be made to the embodiments without departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described herein. For example, elements described as integrated in a single unit can be separated, elements described as separate can be integrated, and the position, number, shape, and arrangements of elements can be varied. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present inventive subject matter. The order or sequence of any process or method steps can be varied or re-sequenced without departing from the general nature of the claims. Any "means plus function" clauses are intended to cover the structures described herein as performing the recited functionality and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Other substitutions, modifications, changes, and omissions can be made in the design, operating conditions, and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the present inventive subject matter. Accordingly, the present inventive subject matter is not limited to the particular embodiments described and illustrated herein, but extends to equivalents of which the foregoing describes are intended to cover.

[0039] Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of the exemplary embodiments, not all features of an actual implementation can be described (i.e., those related to the

[0040] It is understood that in the development of any actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions can be made. Such development efforts can inevitably lead to a number of substitutions, modifications, changes, and omissions of parts illustrated as having a specific configuration. Such are the natural consequences of research and development efforts, and

[0041] It should be noted that the above examples are intended to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application but not limit the present application, and although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present application can be modified or replaced equivalently without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, and all should be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A multi-layered structure activated carbon adsorption optimization device, characterized by: Including, The filter mechanism (100) includes a leg (101), a mounting plate (102) fixedly installed on the side wall of the leg (101), a mounting assembly (103) arranged at the end of the leg (101), and an adsorption assembly (104) arranged in the inner cavity of the mounting assembly (103); The suction and exhaust mechanism (200) includes an air pump (201) fixedly installed on the side wall of the mounting plate (102), and a discharge valve (202) arranged on the outer surface of the mounting assembly (103); The mounting assembly (103) includes a fixed shell (103a) fixedly installed at the end of the leg (101), a reserved port (103b) opened in the side wall of the fixed shell (103a), and a collection hopper (103c) communicated at the bottom of the fixed shell (103a), The mounting assembly (103) further includes a joint (103d) communicated at the top of the fixed shell (103a), and a partition plate (103e) fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the fixed shell (103a), The adsorption assembly (104) includes a mounting frame (104a) fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the fixed shell (103a), a guide rail (104b) fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting frame (104a), and a support strip (104c) fixedly installed at the bottom of the guide rail (104b), The adsorption assembly (104) further includes a drawer (104d) slidingly connected to the inner wall of the guide rail (104b), and an auxiliary component (104e) movably installed on the inner wall of the drawer (104d).

2. A multi-layered structure activated carbon adsorption optimization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary component (104e) includes a fixed layer (104e-1), an initial filter layer (104e-2) fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed layer (104e-1), a second filter layer (104e-3) fixedly installed on the bottom of the initial filter layer (104e-2), and a support layer (104e-4) fixedly installed on the bottom of the second filter layer (104e-3).

3. A multi-layered structure activated carbon adsorption optimization device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side wall of the support layer (104e-4) is movably connected to the inner wall of the drawer (104d), the material of the support layer (104e-4) is made of polyethylene material, the second filter layer (104e-3) is made of activated carbon material, the second filter layer (104e-3) is provided with dense small holes inside, the initial filter layer (104e-2) is made of activated carbon material, the initial filter layer (104e-2) is provided with dense large holes inside, and the fixed layer (104e-1) is made of cotton material.

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