Knockout mechanism and laser cutting equipment
By designing the feeding mechanism and combining the drive components and adsorption holes, the problem of micro-connection between the product and the sheet material during the cutting of brittle materials is solved, achieving a non-destructive separation effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520468026.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-17
AI Technical Summary
When cutting brittle materials, micro-connections can easily occur between the product and the sheet material, and existing roller pressing methods can easily damage the product.
A feeding mechanism is adopted, in which a first driving component drives the base and the fixing structure to move to fix the product, and a second driving component drives the feeding structure to move along a first direction, so that the feeding structure acts on the material sheet to achieve separation of the product and the material sheet. Adsorption holes are provided on the fixing structure to avoid damage to the product.
It achieves complete separation of the product and the material, avoiding damage to the product during the separation process and maintaining product integrity.
Smart Images

Figure CN223947061U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to brittle material cutting technical field, more specifically, it relates to a kind of material beating mechanism and laser cutting equipment. BACKGROUND
[0002] When cutting brittle material, the phenomenon of micro-connection between the product and the sheet is prone to occur, and currently, the method of roller pressing is generally used to press the sheet after laser cutting, so that the product and the sheet are separated, but the above method is prone to damage the product. UTILITARY MODEL
[0003] The utility model provides a kind of material beating mechanism, product and sheet can be separated while keeping the integrity of product.
[0004] The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is a kind of material beating mechanism, comprising:
[0005] A base;
[0006] A first drive assembly is drivingly connected to the base to drive the base to move in a first direction;
[0007] A second drive assembly is provided on the base;
[0008] A material beating assembly includes a fixed structure and a material beating structure, the fixed structure is provided on the base, and the fixed structure can move in the first direction to act on the product cut from the sheet, the material beating structure is located on one side of the fixed structure, and the second drive assembly is drivingly connected to the material beating structure to drive the material beating structure to move in the first direction and act on the sheet.
[0009] That is, in the material beating mechanism of the present application, the first drive assembly can drive the base to move in the first direction with the fixed structure to contact the product cut from the sheet and fix the product, at the same time, then the second drive assembly and the drivingly connected material beating structure can also move in the first direction synchronously under the action of the base to approach the sheet, when the fixed structure fixes the product, the second drive assembly can continue to drive the material beating structure to move in the first direction, so that the material beating structure acts on the sheet around the product and presses the sheet in the first direction, so that the product and the sheet are separated, which can avoid damaging the product when the product and the sheet are separated.
[0010] Further, the fixed structure is provided with suction holes.
[0011] Further, the fixed structure includes a mounting seat and a plurality of fixed columns, the mounting seat is provided on the base, and the plurality of fixed columns are connected to the mounting seat, and each fixed column is provided with the suction hole.
[0012] Further, a negative pressure cavity is arranged in the mounting seat and communicates with the adsorption holes respectively.
[0013] Further, the material striking structure comprises a connecting seat and a material striking head, the second driving assembly is in driving connection with the connecting seat, a first avoiding hole is arranged on the connecting seat to avoid the fixed column, and the material striking head is arranged on the connecting seat at the side of the first avoiding hole.
[0014] Further, the material striking structure further comprises a first transmission member, the connecting seat is located at the end side of one end of the mounting seat connecting fixing seat, and the second driving assembly is in transmission connection with the connecting seat through the first transmission member.
[0015] The mounting seat is provided with a second avoiding hole, and the first transmission member is movably arranged in the second avoiding hole.
[0016] Further, the material striking structure further comprises an elastic member and a second transmission member.
[0017] One end of the first transmission member away from the connecting seat is provided with a stopper, the elastic member is sleeved on the first transmission member, one end of the elastic member abuts against the mounting seat, and the other end of the elastic member abuts against the stopper.
[0018] One end of the second transmission member abuts against one end of the first transmission member away from the mounting seat, the other end of the second transmission member is arranged on the second driving assembly, and the second transmission member can be adjusted in a first direction on the second driving assembly.
[0019] A laser cutting device comprises a first workbench, a laser cutting mechanism, a first displacement mechanism and the material striking mechanism, the laser cutting mechanism is arranged opposite to the first workbench, the laser cutting mechanism is used for cutting the material piece on the first workbench, the first displacement mechanism is in driving connection with the first driving assembly of the material striking mechanism, so that the fixed structure and the material striking structure can be located above the first workbench.
[0020] Further, a rotating driving mechanism is further arranged, the rotating driving mechanism is in driving connection with the first workbench, so that the first workbench can rotate, so that the material piece on the first workbench can rotate from below the laser cutting mechanism to below the material striking mechanism.
[0021] Further, a first jig and a turnover driving mechanism are further arranged, the turnover driving mechanism is arranged on the first workbench, the turnover driving mechanism is in driving connection with the first jig, so that the first jig can be turned over, and the first jig is used for fixing the material piece.
[0022] Further, a waste box is arranged below the first workbench to receive the waste dropped after the jig is flipped over.
[0023] Further, a second workbench and a material transfer mechanism are arranged, the first displacement mechanism is drivingly connected with the material transfer mechanism, the second workbench is arranged on one side of the first workbench and on the moving path of the material transfer mechanism.
[0024] The laser cutting mechanism comprises a laser cutting structure and a laser splitting structure, the laser cutting structure is arranged above the second workbench, and the laser splitting structure is arranged above the first workbench.
[0025] Further, a second displacement mechanism is arranged, the second displacement mechanism is drivingly connected with the second workbench to enable the second workbench to move below the laser cutting structure and below the material transfer mechanism respectively.
[0026] Further, a surface flipping mechanism is arranged, the first displacement mechanism is drivingly connected with the surface flipping mechanism to enable the surface flipping mechanism to move above the second workbench to flip the material piece on the second workbench.
[0027] Further, a second jig and a transfer jig are arranged on the second workbench respectively, the second jig and the transfer jig are used to position the material piece respectively, the laser cutting structure is used to cut the material piece on the second jig, and the second jig and the transfer jig can move to below the surface flipping mechanism in sequence under the action of the second workbench.
[0028] Further, a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the moving path of the material transfer mechanism and below the material transfer mechanism. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0029] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative labor.
[0030] Figure 1 The structure of the material hitting mechanism provided by the present application is shown.
[0031] Figure 2 The structure of the material hitting assembly in the material hitting mechanism provided by the present application is shown.
[0032] Figure 3 Structure schematic view of the laser cutting equipment provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
[0033] Figure 4 Structure schematic view of the laser cutting equipment provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
[0034] Figure 5 Structure schematic view of the first workbench in the laser cutting equipment provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
[0035] Figure 6 Structure schematic view of the second workbench in the laser cutting equipment provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
[0036] Figure 7 Structure schematic view of the material rotating mechanism, the surface turning mechanism and the first displacement mechanism in the laser cutting equipment provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
[0037] Reference signs:
[0038] 100, material beating mechanism; 110, base; 120, first driving assembly; 130, second driving assembly; 140, material beating assembly; 141, fixed structure; 142, material beating structure; 1411, adsorption hole; 1412, mounting seat; 1413, fixed column; 1414, second avoiding hole; 1421, connecting seat; 1422, material beating head; 1423, first avoiding hole; 1424, first transmission member; 1425, elastic member; 1426, second transmission member; 1427, stop portion; 1428, third transmission member;
[0039] 200, first workbench;
[0040] 300, laser cutting mechanism; 310, laser cutting structure; 320, laser splitting structure;
[0041] 400, first displacement mechanism; 500, rotary driving mechanism;
[0042] 600, first jig; 700, turnover driving mechanism; 800, waste box; 900, second workbench;
[0043] 1000, material rotating mechanism; 1010, material rotating driving structure; 1020, material rotating adsorption accessory;
[0044] 1100, second displacement mechanism;
[0045] 1200, surface turning mechanism; 1210, surface turning driving structure; 1220, surface turning adsorption structure;
[0046] 1300, second jig; 1400, transfer jig; 1500, cleaning mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0047] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present application clearer, the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application and not intended to limit the present application.
[0048] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or indirectly connected to the other element.
[0049] It should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only used to facilitate the description of the present application and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the laser cutting device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application.
[0050] In addition, the terms "first", "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined with "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In some descriptions of the present application, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically limited.
[0051] The present application provides a material beating mechanism which can be used for beating the cut material to completely separate the product from the material.
[0052] Referring to Figure 1 A material beating mechanism includes a base 110, a first driving assembly 120, a second driving assembly 130 and a material beating assembly 140. The first driving assembly 120 is drivingly connected with the base 110 to drive the base 110 to move in a first direction. The second driving assembly 130 is disposed on the base 110 to move with the base 110 in the first direction. The material beating assembly 140 includes a fixing structure 141 and a material beating structure 142. The fixing structure 141 is disposed on the base 110, and the material beating structure 142 is located on one side of the fixing structure 141. The second driving assembly 130 is drivingly connected with the material beating structure 142 to drive the material beating structure 142 to move in the first direction.
[0053] Specifically, the first driving assembly 120 can drive the second driving assembly 130 and the fixing structure 141 to move synchronously along the first direction through the base 110, so that the fixing structure 141 can act on the product cut from the material sheet, and the product can be fixed. At the same time, since the second driving assembly 130 is drivingly connected with the material beating structure 142, the material beating structure 142 can also move along the first direction by a certain distance, and when the fixing structure 141 fixes the product, since the material beating structure 142 is located on one side of the fixing structure 141, when the second driving assembly 130 continues to drive the material beating structure 142 to move along the first direction, the material beating structure 142 can act on the material sheet around the product, and the material sheet can be pressed down, so that the product is separated from the material sheet.
[0054] That is, in the material beating mechanism 100, the first driving assembly 120 can drive the fixing structure 141 to move along the first direction to contact the product on the material sheet and fix the product through the base 110, and at the same time, then the second driving assembly 130 and the drivingly connected material beating structure 142 can also move along the first direction to approach the material sheet under the action of the base 110, when the fixing structure 141 fixes the product, the second driving assembly 130 continues to drive the material beating structure 142 to move along the first direction, so that the material beating structure 142 acts on the material sheet around the product and presses the material sheet along the first direction, so that the product is separated from the material sheet. This way can avoid damaging the product when the product is separated from the material sheet.
[0055] Further, the fixing structure 141 can be provided with suction holes 1411. It can be understood that when the fixing structure 141 approaches the product along the first direction, the suction holes 1411 can adsorb the product, avoid the product from being displaced when the material beating structure 142 beats the material sheet, and can avoid the relative movement between the product and the fixing structure 141, so as to avoid the product from being damaged by the fixing structure 141.
[0056] Specifically, in an embodiment, the fixing structure 141 can include a mounting seat 1412 and a plurality of fixing columns 1413, the mounting seat 1412 is arranged on the base 110, and the plurality of fixing columns 1413 are connected with the mounting seat 1412, and each fixing column 1413 is provided with a suction hole 1411.
[0057] It can be understood that when the material sheet needs to be cut into a plurality of products, each fixing column 1413 on the mounting seat 1412 can act on the corresponding product, so as to fix each product. When each fixing column 1413 is respectively provided with a suction hole 1411, the fixing column 1413 can fix the product through the suction hole 1411.
[0058] Further, in order to conveniently introduce negative pressure gas into the adsorption holes 1411 on each fixed column 1413, a negative pressure cavity can be arranged in the mounting seat 1412, and the negative pressure cavity is in communication with the adsorption holes 1411.
[0059] It can be understood that, by arranging the negative pressure cavity (not shown in the figure) in the mounting seat 1412, negative pressure is generated in the negative pressure cavity, so that the adsorption holes 1411 on each fixed column 1413 can generate negative pressure, thereby adsorbing the product.
[0060] Referring to Figure 2 , the material knocking structure 142 can include a connecting seat 1421 and a material knocking head 1422, the second driving assembly 130 is in driving connection with the connecting seat 1421, the connecting seat 1421 is provided with a first avoiding hole 1423 avoiding the fixed column 1413, and the material knocking head 1422 is arranged on the connecting seat 1421 at the side of the first avoiding hole 1423.
[0061] Specifically, the second driving assembly 130 can drive the connecting seat 1421 to move along the first direction and act on the material sheet, and press downward along the first direction to make the material sheet separate from the product, and the first avoiding hole 1423 can avoid the fixed column 1413 when the connecting seat 1421 moves, and the first avoiding hole 1423 can conveniently arrange the material knocking head 1422 on the connecting seat 1421 at the side of the fixed column 1413.
[0062] Further, in order to facilitate the movement of the connecting seat 1421 driven by the second driving assembly 130, and to avoid interference between the connecting seat 1421 and the mounting seat 1412, the material knocking structure 142 can further include a first transmission member 1424, the connecting seat 1421 is located at the end side of the mounting seat 1412 connected to the fixed seat, and the second driving assembly 130 is in transmission connection with the connecting seat 1421 through the first transmission member 1424. Specifically, the second driving assembly 130 drives the connecting seat 1421 to move along the first direction through the first transmission member 1424.
[0063] Further, in order to facilitate the arrangement of the first transmission member 1424, a second avoiding hole 1414 can be arranged on the mounting seat 1412, and the first transmission member 1424 is movably arranged in the second avoiding hole 1414. It can be understood that, the second avoiding hole 1414 can avoid the first transmission member 1424 when the first transmission member 1424 moves, thereby facilitating the arrangement of the first transmission member 1424, and the first transmission member 1424 arranged in the second avoiding hole 1414 can improve the stability of the movement of the first transmission member 1424.
[0064] Referring to Figure 1In an embodiment, in the case that the moving stroke of the second driving assembly 130 is not adjustable, in order to adjust the height of the material hitting head 1422, the material hitting structure 142 further comprises an elastic member 1425 and a second transmission member 1426. The first transmission member 1424 is provided with a stopper 1427 at an end away from the connecting seat 1421. The elastic member 1425 is sleeved on the first transmission member 1424, and one end of the elastic member 1425 abuts against the mounting seat 1412, and the other end of the elastic member 1425 abuts against the stopper 1427. One end of the second transmission member 1426 abuts against the end of the first transmission member 1424 away from the mounting seat 1412, and the other end of the second transmission member 1426 is arranged on the second driving assembly 130, and the second transmission member 1426 is adjustable in the first direction on the second driving assembly 130.
[0065] For example, the second transmission member 1426 can be connected with the second driving assembly 130 through an adjusting bolt. By adjusting the adjusting bolt, the second transmission member 1426 can be moved in the first direction, so as to adjust the position of the second transmission member 1426 in the first direction.
[0066] It can be understood that the first transmission member 1424 elastically abuts against the second transmission member 1426 through the elastic member 1425. Therefore, by adjusting the position of the second transmission member 1426 in the first direction, the position of the first transmission member 1424 in the first direction can be adjusted, so as to adjust the position of the material hitting head 1422 connected with the first transmission member 1424 in the first direction.
[0067] When the material hitting head 1422 hits the material sheet, the second driving assembly 130 drives the second transmission member 1426 to move, the second transmission member 1426 drives the first transmission member 1424 to move, so that the material hitting head 1422 on the connecting seat 1421 can move. After the second driving assembly 130 drives the second transmission member 1426 to return to the initial position, the first transmission member 1424 can return to the initial position under the action of the elastic member 1425, and the abutting state between the first transmission member 1424 and the second transmission member 1426 is maintained, so that the material hitting head 1422 returns to the initial position.
[0068] Further, in an embodiment, a shaft sleeve (not marked in the figure) can be further arranged in the second avoiding hole 1414. The first transmission member 1424 is in sliding connection with the shaft sleeve, and the shaft sleeve can improve the stability of the movement of the first transmission member 1424.
[0069] In an embodiment, the material-punching structure 142 can further include a third transmission member 1428, the second driving assembly 130 is in transmission connection with the third transmission member 1428, the second transmission member 1426 is connected with the third transmission member 1428, and the second transmission member 1426 is adjustable on the third transmission member 1428 in the first direction. It can be understood that the third transmission member 1428 can facilitate the adjustable connection between the second transmission member 1426 and the second driving assembly 130.
[0070] In the above embodiment, the first driving assembly 120 can be a motor, and the second driving assembly 130 can be a pneumatic cylinder.
[0071] Referring to Figure 3 and Figure 4 The application further provides a laser cutting device, which includes a first workbench 200, a laser cutting mechanism 300, a first displacement mechanism 400, and the material-punching mechanism 100 in the embodiment. The laser cutting mechanism 300 is arranged opposite to the first workbench 200, and is used for cutting the material sheet on the first workbench 200. The first displacement mechanism 400 is in driving connection with the first driving assembly 120 of the material-punching mechanism 100, so that the fixing structure 141 and the material-punching structure 142 can be located above the first workbench 200. Thus, the fixing structure 141 can fix the product formed by cutting the material sheet on the first workbench 200, and the material-punching structure 142 can punch the material sheet.
[0072] Further, in an embodiment, the laser cutting device can further include a rotary driving mechanism 500, which is in driving connection with the first workbench 200, so that the first workbench 200 can rotate, and thus the material sheet on the first workbench 200 can rotate from below the laser cutting mechanism 300 to below the material-punching mechanism 100. It can be understood that the above structure can facilitate the laser cutting mechanism 300 to cut the material sheet on the first workbench 200, and also facilitate the first displacement mechanism 400 to drive the fixing structure 141 and the material-punching structure 142 to move to above the first workbench 200. The rotary driving mechanism 500 can be a rotary driving platform, and the first displacement mechanism 400 can be a lead screw motor.
[0073] For example, the first displacement mechanism 400 can drive the first driving assembly 120 to move in the second direction, so that the first driving assembly 120 drives the material-punching mechanism 100 to move in the second direction, and thus the fixing structure 141 and the material-punching structure 142 can move to above the first workbench 200. The first direction is perpendicular to the second direction.
[0074] Referring to Figure 3 and Figure 4The laser cutting device can further comprise a first jig 600 and a turnover driving mechanism 700, the turnover driving mechanism 700 is arranged on the first workbench 200, the turnover driving mechanism 700 is drivingly connected with the first jig 600, so that the first jig 600 can be turned over, and the first jig 600 is used for fixing the material sheet.
[0075] Specifically, after the laser cutting mechanism 300 cuts the material sheet on the first jig 600 and the material beating mechanism 100 beats the material sheet on the first jig 600, dust or waste and the like can be generated on the first jig 600. At this time, the turnover driving mechanism 700 can drive the first jig 600 to turn over, so that the first jig 600 is inclined, so that the dust or waste and the like on the first jig 600 can slide off. The turnover driving mechanism 700 can be a rotary air cylinder.
[0076] Referring to Figure 3 and Figure 5 , the laser cutting device can further comprise a waste box 800, the waste box 800 is arranged below the first workbench 200, so as to receive the waste falling after the jig is turned over.
[0077] In an embodiment, the waste box 800 can be provided with two, one waste box 800 can be located below the material sheet cutting station of the first workbench 200, and the other waste box 800 can be located below the material beating station of the first workbench 200.
[0078] Referring to Figure 4 , the laser cutting device can further comprise a second workbench 900 and a material turning mechanism 1000, the first displacement mechanism 400 is drivingly connected with the material turning mechanism 1000, the second workbench 900 is located on one side of the first workbench 200 and on the moving path of the material turning mechanism 1000. For example, in an embodiment, the first displacement mechanism 400 can simultaneously drive the material beating mechanism 100 and the material turning mechanism 1000 to move in the second direction. The laser cutting mechanism 300 comprises a laser cutting structure 310 and a laser splitting structure 320, the laser cutting structure 310 is located above the second workbench 900, and the laser splitting structure 320 is located above the first workbench 200.
[0079] Specifically, the sheet can be first placed on the second workbench 900, the laser cutting structure 310 can first perform laser cutting on the sheet on the second workbench 900 to form cracks in the sheet, then the first displacement mechanism 400 can drive the sheet transfer mechanism 1000 to transfer the sheet on the second workbench 900 to the first workbench 200, such as the first jig 600 of the first workbench 200, then the first workbench 200 can drive the sheet to rotate to below the laser sheeting structure 320, the laser sheeting structure 320 performs sheeting on the sheet, thereby forming a product on the sheet, and finally, the first workbench 200 can drive the sheet to rotate to below the sheet beating mechanism 100, so that the sheet beating mechanism 100 can beat the sheet, thereby completely separating the sheet and the product.
[0080] It can be understood that, by forming cracks in the sheet through the laser cutting structure 310, and then making the sheet crack along the cracks to form a product and a waste sheet through the laser sheeting structure 320, the part with micro-connections between the product and the waste sheet can be beaten by the sheet beating mechanism 100 to separate the product and the waste sheet completely.
[0081] Referring to Figure 6 , the laser cutting device can further include a second displacement mechanism 1100, which is drivingly connected with the second workbench 900, so that the second workbench 900 can be moved to below the laser cutting structure 310 and below the sheet transfer mechanism 1000, respectively, to facilitate the sheet transfer mechanism 1000 to transfer the sheet on the second workbench 900 to the first workbench 200.
[0082] For example, the second displacement mechanism 1100 can drive the second workbench 900 to move in a third direction, so that the sheet can be moved from below the laser cutting structure 310 to below the sheet transfer mechanism 1000, wherein the third direction can be perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction, respectively.
[0083] Further, referring to Figure 7 , the laser cutting device can further include a surface turning mechanism 1200, which is drivingly connected with the first displacement mechanism 400, so that the surface turning mechanism 1200 can be moved to above the second workbench 900 to turn the sheet on the second workbench 900.
[0084] It can be understood that, in an embodiment, the cutting method of the sheet is different due to different material and processing precision requirements. For example, when one surface of the sheet is an ink surface and the other surface is a frosted surface, in order to ensure the cutting precision of the sheet, the laser cutting structure 310 can perform laser cutting on the sheet from the side of the ink surface of the sheet, and the laser sheeting structure 320 can perform sheeting on the sheet from the side of the frosted surface of the sheet, in which process, the surface turning mechanism 1200 can be used to turn the sheet on the second workbench 900.
[0085] Specifically, after the laser cutting structure 310 cuts the sheet material, the second displacement mechanism 1100 can drive the second workbench 900 to move the sheet material away from the laser cutting structure 310, the first displacement mechanism 400 can drive the turnover mechanism 1200 to move above the sheet material on the second workbench 900, and the turnover mechanism 1200 turns over the sheet material on the second workbench 900, and then the first displacement mechanism 400 can drive the material transfer mechanism 1000 to transfer the turned-over sheet material to the first workbench 200.
[0086] In an embodiment, the laser cutting device can further include a second jig 1300 and a transfer jig 1400, the second jig 1300 and the transfer jig 1400 are respectively arranged on the second workbench 900, the laser cutting structure 310 is used to cut the sheet material on the second jig 1300, and the second jig 1300 and the transfer jig 1400 can be sequentially moved below the turnover mechanism 1200 under the action of the second workbench 900.
[0087] Specifically, after the laser cutting structure 310 cuts the sheet material on the second jig 1300, the second displacement mechanism 1100 can drive the second workbench 900 to move the sheet material on the second jig 1300 to below the turnover mechanism 1200 first, so that the turnover mechanism 1200 can take the sheet material on the second jig 1300 and turn over the sheet material, then the second displacement mechanism 1100 can continue to drive the second workbench 900 to move the transfer jig 1400 below the turnover mechanism 1200, so that the turnover mechanism 1200 can place the turned-over sheet material on the transfer jig 1400, the transfer jig 1400 positions the turned-over sheet material, and then the first displacement mechanism 400 can drive the material transfer mechanism 1000 to move above the transfer jig 1400, and transfer the sheet material on the transfer jig 1400 to the first jig 600 on the first workbench 200.
[0088] Referring to Figure 7 , the turnover mechanism 1200 can include a turnover driving structure 1210 and a turnover adsorption structure 1220, the first displacement mechanism 400 is drivingly connected with the turnover driving structure, and the turnover driving structure 1210 is drivingly connected with the turnover adsorption structure 1220 to drive the turnover adsorption structure 1220 to move, thereby enabling the sheet material to be turned over. In an embodiment, the turnover driving structure 1210 can drive the turnover adsorption structure 1220 to move in a first direction and can drive the turnover adsorption structure 1220 to rotate.
[0089] Referring to Figure 2 , the laser cutting device can further include a cleaning mechanism 1500, the cleaning mechanism 1500 is arranged on the moving path of the material transfer mechanism 1000 and below the material transfer mechanism 1000.
[0090] The cleaning mechanism 1500 can include a dust extraction structure and / or a plasma cleaning structure. The first displacement mechanism 400 can first drive the material rotating mechanism 1000 to sequentially drive the laser cutting structure 310 to cut the material sheet to the dust extraction structure and / or the plasma cleaning structure for cleaning. After cleaning, the material sheet is transferred to the first jig 600 of the first workbench 200.
[0091] The material rotating mechanism 1000 can include a material rotating driving structure 1010 and a material rotating suction accessory 1020. The first displacement mechanism 400 is drivingly connected with the material rotating driving structure 1010. The material rotating driving structure 1010 can be drivingly connected with the material rotating suction accessory 1020 to drive the material rotating suction accessory 1020 to move along the first direction. The material rotating suction accessory 1020 is used for adsorbing the material sheet.
[0092] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not used to limit the utility model. Any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement within the spirit and principle of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A tamping mechanism, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a material knocking-off mechanism, comprising: a base; a first driving assembly in driving connection with the base to drive the base to move in a first direction; a second driving assembly arranged on the base; a material knocking-off assembly comprising a fixing structure and a material knocking-off structure, the fixing structure being arranged on the base and capable of moving in the first direction to act on a product cut from a material sheet, the material knocking-off structure being located on one side of the fixing structure, the second driving assembly being in driving connection with the material knocking-off structure to drive the material knocking-off structure to move in the first direction to act on the material sheet.
2. The tamper mechanism of claim 1 wherein, The fixing structure is provided with suction holes.
3. The tamper mechanism of claim 2, wherein, The fixing structure comprises a mounting seat arranged on the base and a plurality of fixing columns connected with the mounting seat, each of the fixing columns being provided with the suction holes.
4. The tamper mechanism of claim 3, wherein, The mounting seat is provided with a negative pressure cavity in communication with the suction holes.
5. The tamper mechanism of claim 3 wherein, The material knocking-off structure comprises a connecting seat in driving connection with the second driving assembly and provided with a first avoiding hole for avoiding the fixing columns, and a material knocking-off head arranged on the connecting seat at the side of the first avoiding hole.
6. The tamper mechanism of claim 5, wherein, The material knocking-off structure further comprises a first transmission member, the connecting seat being located at the end side of the mounting seat, the second driving assembly being in transmission connection with the connecting seat through the first transmission member; and The mounting seat is provided with a second avoiding hole, the first transmission member being movably arranged in the second avoiding hole.
7. The tamper mechanism of claim 6, wherein, The material knocking-off structure further comprises an elastic member and a second transmission member. One end of the first transmission member away from the connecting seat is provided with a stopper, the elastic member being sleeved on the first transmission member, one end of the elastic member being in abutment with the mounting seat, and the other end of the elastic member being in abutment with the stopper; one end of the second transmission member is in abutment with the other end of the first transmission member away from the mounting seat, the other end of the second transmission member being arranged on the second driving assembly, and the second transmission member being adjustable in the first direction on the second driving assembly.
8. A laser cutting apparatus, characterized by, The utility model relates to a material knocking-off mechanism, comprising:
9. The laser cutting apparatus of claim 8, wherein, a first workbench, a laser cutting mechanism, a first displacement mechanism, and a material knocking-off mechanism as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, the laser cutting mechanism being arranged opposite to the first workbench, the laser cutting mechanism being used for cutting a material sheet on the first workbench, the first displacement mechanism being in driving connection with the first driving assembly of the material knocking-off mechanism to enable the fixing structure and the material knocking-off structure to be located above the first workbench.
10. The laser cutting apparatus of claim 9, wherein, The utility model further comprises a rotary driving mechanism in driving connection with the first workbench to enable the first workbench to rotate, so that the material sheet on the first workbench can be rotated from below the laser cutting mechanism to below the material knocking-off mechanism. The utility model further comprises a first jig and a turnover driving mechanism, the turnover driving mechanism being arranged on the first workbench, the turnover driving mechanism being in driving connection with the first jig to enable the first jig to be turned over, the first jig being used for fixing a material sheet.
11. The laser cutting apparatus of claim 10, wherein, A waste box is arranged below the first workbench to receive the waste dropped after the jig is flipped.
12. The laser cutting apparatus of any one of claims 8 to 11, wherein, A second workbench and a material transfer mechanism are further included, the first displacement mechanism is drivingly connected with the material transfer mechanism, the second workbench is located on one side of the first workbench and on the moving path of the material transfer mechanism. The laser cutting mechanism includes a laser cutting structure and a laser splitting structure, the laser cutting structure is located above the second workbench, and the laser splitting structure is located above the first workbench.
13. The laser cutting apparatus of claim 12, wherein, A second displacement mechanism is further included, the second displacement mechanism is drivingly connected with the second workbench to enable the second workbench to move to below the laser cutting structure and below the material transfer mechanism respectively.
14. The laser cutting apparatus of claim 12, wherein, A flipping mechanism is further included, the first displacement mechanism is drivingly connected with the flipping mechanism to enable the flipping mechanism to move to above the second workbench and flip the material sheet on the second workbench.
15. The laser cutting apparatus of claim 14, wherein, A second jig and a transfer jig are further included, the second jig and the transfer jig are arranged on the second workbench respectively, the second jig and the transfer jig are respectively used for positioning the material sheet, the laser cutting structure is used for cutting the material sheet on the second jig, and the second jig and the transfer jig can move to below the flipping mechanism in sequence under the action of the second workbench.
16. The laser cutting apparatus of claim 13, wherein, A cleaning mechanism is further included, the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the moving path of the material transfer mechanism and below the material transfer mechanism.