Ecological soil uniform mixing and fermenting device
By leveraging the synergistic effect of components such as the guide frame, screening bin, and vibrating motor of the ecological soil mixing and fermentation device, the problem of uneven soil particle distribution in traditional soil fermentation is solved, thereby improving fermentation efficiency and quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520449123.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-14
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-14
AI Technical Summary
Traditional soil fermentation processes rely on simple mechanical equipment and lack mechanisms for screening and regulating soil particle size, resulting in uneven distribution of soil particles during fermentation and affecting fermentation efficiency and quality.
The design of the ecological soil mixing and fermentation device utilizes the synergistic action of components such as guide frames, screening bins, vibrating motors, and electrically controlled push rods to achieve uniform distribution and mixing of soil within the fermentation tank, ensuring that the soil particles are of appropriate size and that the fermentation agent is fully mixed.
It improves the efficiency and quality of soil fermentation, optimizes fermentation conditions, and ensures uniform mixing of soil and fermentation agent and a smooth surface.
Smart Images
Figure CN223951005U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to ecological soil mixes even fermentation device technical field especially relates to a kind of ecological soil mixes even fermentation device. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the field of agricultural production and organic waste treatment, soil fermentation is a crucial technology, which not only promotes the decomposition and transformation of organic matter, improves soil fertility, but also effectively treats agricultural waste and realizes the recycling of resources.
[0003] In actual use process, the traditional soil fermentation process often relies on simple mechanical equipment to mix and ferment soil, which has many inconveniences, for example, although simple mechanical equipment can reduce labor intensity to a certain extent, it often lacks screening and control mechanism for soil particle size, leading to uneven distribution of soil particles during fermentation, affecting fermentation efficiency and quality, and improvement is urgently needed to improve soil fermentation efficiency and quality.
[0004] Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned problem of inconvenient improvement of soil fermentation efficiency and quality, an ecological soil mixing and fermentation device can be designed. When the ecological soil mixing and fermentation device is used, the scraper is lowered into the fermentation tank to uniformly stir the soil. After stirring, the electric control push rod drives the scraper to rise to the soil surface to uniformly scrape the soil surface, optimizes the soil fermentation conditions, and improves the fermentation efficiency and quality. SUMMARY
[0005] In order to overcome the problem of inconvenient improvement of soil fermentation efficiency and quality of a kind of ecological soil mixing and fermentation device in use process, the traditional soil fermentation process often relies on simple mechanical equipment to mix and ferment soil, which has many inconveniences, for example, although simple mechanical equipment can reduce labor intensity to a certain extent, it often lacks screening and control mechanism for soil particle size, leading to uneven distribution of soil particles during fermentation, affecting fermentation efficiency and quality, and improvement is urgently needed to improve soil fermentation efficiency and quality.
[0006] The utility model discloses a technical scheme for an ecological soil mixing and uniform fermentation device, which comprises a fermentation bin, a controller, a fermentation tank, a feed inlet, a guide frame, a screening bin, a vibration motor, a support, an electric control push rod, a scraper, a guide assembly, a translation assembly, a sliding assembly and an adjusting assembly.
[0007] Preferably, during use of the ecological soil mixing and uniform fermentation device, first, the soil to be fermented is poured into the device through the feed inlet, and the soil enters the combined structure of the guide frame and the screening bin. Then, the controller starts the translation assembly and the vibration motor. The translation assembly can drive the guide frame and the screening bin connected thereto to move in parallel through the guide assembly. This movement process helps the preliminary uniform distribution of the soil in the fermentation tank. At the same time, the vibration motor is started to make the screening bin vibrate at a high frequency. The two sides of the screening bin slide up and down through the sliding assembly to realize lifting adjustment. In combination with the elastic action of the multiple adjusting assemblies, the screening bin vibrates at a high frequency in the guide frame, further promoting the uniform spreading of the soil and the screening of the fine particles, ensuring that the soil particles are of moderate size, which is conducive to the fermentation process. Under the combined action of the parallel movement of the guide frame and the high-frequency vibration of the screening bin, the soil is uniformly spread in the fermentation tank. At this time, the scraper driven by the support also moves in parallel through the guide assembly. The electric control push rod is operated through the controller to make the scraper descend to the inside of the fermentation tank to uniformly stir the soil, ensuring that the soil is fully mixed with the fermentation agent. After stirring is completed, the electric control push rod drives the scraper to rise to the surface layer of the soil to uniformly scrape the surface layer of the soil, optimizing the soil fermentation conditions and improving the fermentation efficiency and quality.
[0008] Preferably, the two sides of the guide frame are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the two groups of guide assemblies, the upper end of the adjusting assembly is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the guide frame, and the lower end of the adjusting assembly is fixedly connected with the top of the screening bin.
[0009] Preferably, the guide assembly comprises a guide rod and a guide block, the two sides of the fermentation bin are provided with two groups of guide rods, the sidewall of the guide rod is provided with the guide block, and the guide block is slidably connected with the guide rod.
[0010] Preferably, the upper end of the support is fixedly connected with the bottom walls of the two groups of guide blocks, and the two sides of the guide frame are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the two groups of guide blocks.
[0011] As preferred, the translation assembly comprises a fixed plate, a driving motor, a driving shaft, a driving gear and a fixed gear plate, the fixed plate is arranged on the side wall of the guide block, the driving motor is arranged on the bottom wall of the fixed plate, the output end of the driving motor is provided with the driving shaft, one end of the driving shaft is provided with the driving gear, one side of the fermentation bin is provided with the fixed gear plate, and the driving gear is engaged with the fixed gear plate.
[0012] As preferred, the sliding assembly comprises a sliding rod and a sliding block, a plurality of groups of sliding blocks are arranged on the two sides of the screening bin, and a plurality of groups of sliding rods are arranged on the two sides of the guide frame; the sliding block is in sliding connection with the sliding rod.
[0013] As preferred, the adjusting assembly comprises an adjusting spring, a plurality of groups of adjusting springs are arranged above the screening bin, the upper end of the adjusting spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the guide frame, and the lower end of the adjusting spring is fixedly connected with the top of the screening bin.
[0014] The ecological soil mixing and uniform fermentation device has the advantages that:
[0015] When the ecological soil mixing and uniform fermentation device is in use, first, the soil to be fermented is poured into the device through the feeding port, and the soil enters the combined structure of the guide frame and the screening bin first, then the controller starts the translation assembly and the vibration motor, the translation assembly can drive the guide frame and the screening bin connected therewith to move in parallel through the guide assembly, which helps the preliminary uniform distribution of the soil in the fermentation tank, at the same time, the vibration motor is started to make the screening bin vibrate at high frequency, the two sides of the screening bin slide up and down through the sliding assembly to realize lifting adjustment, in cooperation with the elastic action of the plurality of groups of adjusting assemblies, the screening bin vibrates at high frequency in the guide frame, which further promotes the uniform spreading of the soil and the screening of the small particles, ensures that the soil particles are moderate in size, and is beneficial to the fermentation process, under the combined action of the parallel movement of the guide frame and the high-frequency vibration of the screening bin, the soil is uniformly spread in the fermentation tank, at this time, the scraper driven by the bracket of the guide assembly also moves in parallel, the electric control push rod is operated through the controller to make the scraper descend to the inside of the fermentation tank, the soil is uniformly stirred to ensure that the soil and the fermentation agent are fully mixed, after the stirring is completed, the electric control push rod drives the scraper to rise to the surface layer of the soil to uniformly scrape the surface layer of the soil, optimizes the soil fermentation conditions, and improves the fermentation efficiency and quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 A first three-dimensional structure schematic view of the ecological soil mixing and uniform fermentation device is shown.
[0017] Figure 2 A first partial three-dimensional structure schematic view of the ecological soil mixing and uniform fermentation device is shown.
[0018] Figure 3 A second partial three-dimensional structure schematic view of the ecological soil mixing and uniform fermentation device is shown.
[0019] Figure 4 A third partial three-dimensional structure schematic view of the ecological soil mixing and uniform fermentation device is shown.
[0020] Figure 5 A fourth partial three-dimensional structure schematic view of the ecological soil mixing and uniform fermentation device is shown.
[0021] The reference signs are explained as follows: 1, fermentation bin; 2, controller; 3, fermentation pool; 4, feeding port; 5, guide frame; 6, screening bin; 7, vibration motor; 8, support; 9, electric control push rod; 10, scraper; 101, guide rod; 102, guide block; 201, fixed plate; 202, drive motor; 203, drive shaft; 204, drive gear; 205, fixed toothed plate; 301, sliding rod; 302, sliding block; 401, adjusting spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The utility model is further explained in combination with the drawings and examples.
[0023] Please refer to Figure 1 With Figure 2 The utility model provides an example: an ecological soil mixing and uniform fermentation device, including fermentation bin 1, controller 2, fermentation pool 3, feeding port 4, guide frame 5, screening bin 6, vibration motor 7, support 8, electric control push rod 9, scraper 10, guide assembly, translation assembly, sliding assembly and adjusting assembly, the upper portion of fermentation bin 1 is set up with feeding port 4, and the both sides inner wall of fermentation bin 1 is provided with two sets of guide assembly, and the below of feeding port 4 is provided with guide frame 5, and the lateral wall of guide assembly is provided with translation assembly, and the below of guide frame 5 is provided with screening bin 6, and the bottom wall of screening bin 6 is provided with vibration motor 7, and the both sides of screening bin 6 are provided with multiple sets of sliding assembly, and the upper portion of screening bin 6 is provided with multiple sets of adjusting assembly, and the inside of fermentation bin 1 is provided with support 8, and the bottom wall of support 8 is provided with two sets of electric control push rod 9, and the lower end of electric control push rod 9 is provided with scraper 10, and the inside of fermentation bin 1 is provided with fermentation pool 3, and the lateral wall of fermentation bin 1 is provided with controller 2.
[0024] Please refer to Figure 2 With Figure 3The upper ends of the two sides of the support 8 are fixedly connected with the bottom walls of the two groups of guide assemblies, and the two sides of the guide frame 5 are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the two groups of guide assemblies; the upper end of the adjusting assembly is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the guide frame 5, and the lower end of the adjusting assembly is fixedly connected with the top of the screening bin 6; the guide frame 5 and the screening bin 6 can move in parallel through the guide assemblies; the guide assemblies comprise guide rods 101 and guide blocks 102; the two inner walls of the two sides of the fermentation bin 1 are provided with two groups of guide rods 101; the side walls of the guide rods 101 are provided with guide blocks 102; the guide blocks 102 are in sliding connection with the guide rods 101; the guide blocks 102 and the guide frame 5 and the screening bin 6 connected therewith move in parallel along the guide rods 101; the upper ends of the two sides of the support 8 are fixedly connected with the bottom walls of the two groups of guide blocks 102; the two sides of the guide frame 5 are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the two groups of guide blocks 102; and the guide blocks 102 and the guide frame 5 and the screening bin 6 connected therewith move in parallel along the guide rods 101.
[0025] Please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 The translation assembly comprises a fixed plate 201, a driving motor 202, a driving shaft 203, a driving gear 204 and a fixed tooth plate 205; the side walls of the guide blocks 102 are provided with the fixed plates 201; the bottom walls of the fixed plates 201 are provided with the driving motors 202; the output ends of the driving motors 202 are provided with the driving shafts 203; one end of the driving shaft 203 is provided with the driving gear 204; one side of the fermentation bin 1 is provided with the fixed tooth plate 205; the driving gear 204 is in meshing connection with the fixed tooth plate 205; the driving motor 202 works, the output end thereof drives the driving gear 204 to rotate through the driving shaft 203, the driving gear 204 is in meshing connection with the fixed tooth plate 205, thereby driving the guide blocks 102 and the guide frame 5 and the screening bin 6 connected therewith to move in parallel along the guide rods 101; this movement process is helpful for the preliminary uniform distribution of the soil in the fermentation tank 3; the sliding assembly comprises sliding rods 301 and sliding blocks 302; the two sides of the screening bin 6 are provided with a plurality of groups of sliding blocks 302; the two sides of the guide frame 5 are provided with a plurality of groups of sliding rods 301; the sliding blocks 302 are in sliding connection with the sliding rods 301; the screening bin 6 generates high-frequency vibration; the two sides of the screening bin 6 slide on the sliding rods 301 through the sliding blocks 302, so as to realize lifting adjustment; the adjusting assembly comprises adjusting springs 401; the upper portion of the screening bin 6 is provided with a plurality of groups of adjusting springs 401; the upper ends of the adjusting springs 401 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the guide frame 5; the lower ends of the adjusting springs 401 are fixedly connected with the top of the screening bin 6; the screening bin 6 generates high-frequency vibration in the guide frame 5 under the elastic action of the plurality of groups of adjusting springs 401, thereby further promoting the uniform spreading of the soil and the screening of the small particles.
[0026] When the ecological soil mixing and fermentation device is in use, first, the soil to be fermented is poured into the device through the feeding port 4, the soil will first enter the combined structure of the guide frame 5 and the screening bin 6,
[0027] Subsequently, the driving motor 202 and the vibration motor 7 are started by the controller 2, the driving motor 202 works, the output end drives the driving gear 204 to rotate through the driving shaft 203, the driving gear 204 is engaged with the fixed tooth plate 205, so that the guide block 102 and the guide frame 5 and the screening bin 6 connected thereto are moved along the guide rod 101 in parallel, which helps the preliminary uniform distribution of the soil in the fermentation tank 3,
[0028] At the same time, the vibration motor 7 is started, the screening bin 6 is vibrated at high frequency, the two sides of the screening bin 6 are slid on the sliding rod 301 through the sliding block 302, the lifting adjustment is realized, and the elastic action of the multiple sets of adjusting springs 401 is matched, the screening bin 6 is vibrated at high frequency in the guide frame 5, which further promotes the uniform spreading of the soil and the screening of the small particles, ensures that the soil particle size is moderate, and is beneficial to the fermentation process, under the joint action of the parallel movement of the guide frame 5 and the high-frequency vibration of the screening bin 6, the soil is uniformly spread in the fermentation tank 3,
[0029] At this time, the scraper 10 driven by the guide block 102 through the support 8 also moves in parallel, the electric control push rod 9 is operated by the controller 2, the scraper 10 is lowered to the inside of the fermentation tank 3, the soil is uniformly stirred, and the soil is fully mixed with the leavening agent,
[0030] After the stirring is completed, the electric control push rod 9 drives the scraper 10 to rise to the surface layer of the soil, the surface layer of the soil is uniformly scraped, the soil fermentation conditions are optimized, and the fermentation efficiency and quality are improved.
[0031] Through the above steps, when the ecological soil mixing and fermentation device is in use, first, the soil to be fermented is poured into the device through the feed inlet 4, the soil will first enter the combined structure of the guide frame 5 and the screening bin 6, then the controller 2 starts the translation assembly and the vibration motor 7, the translation assembly can drive the guide frame 5 and the screening bin 6 connected thereto to move in parallel through the guide assembly, which helps the preliminary uniform distribution of the soil in the fermentation tank 3, at the same time, the vibration motor 7 is started, so that the screening bin 6 vibrates at high frequency, the two sides of the screening bin 6 slide up and down through the sliding assembly to realize lifting adjustment, cooperating with the elastic action of multiple sets of adjusting assemblies, the screening bin 6 vibrates at high frequency in the guide frame 5, further promoting the uniform spreading of the soil and the screening of the small particles, ensuring that the soil particle size is moderate, which is conducive to the fermentation process, under the joint action of the parallel movement of the guide frame 5 and the high-frequency vibration of the screening bin 6, the soil is uniformly spread in the fermentation tank 3, at this time, the scraper 10 driven by the guide assembly through the support 8 also moves in parallel, through the operation of the electric control push rod 9 by the controller 2, the scraper 10 is lowered to the inside of the fermentation tank 3, the soil is uniformly stirred to ensure that the soil and the fermenting agent are fully mixed, after stirring, the electric control push rod 9 drives the scraper 10 to rise to the surface layer of the soil, the surface layer of the soil is uniformly scraped to optimize the soil fermentation conditions and improve the fermentation efficiency and quality.
[0032] The embodiments of the utility model are described in detail above combined with the drawings, but the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, within the knowledge range of the person skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the purpose of the utility model.
Claims
1. An ecological soil mixing and fermentation device, comprising a fermentation bin (1) and a controller (2), characterized in that: The utility model also includes fermentation tank (3), feed inlet (4), guide frame (5), sieve bin (6), vibration motor (7), support (8), electric control push rod (9), scraper (10), guide assembly, translation assembly, sliding assembly and adjustment assembly, the upper portion of fermentation bin (1) is equipped with feed inlet (4), the both sides inner wall of fermentation bin (1) is all equipped with two guide assemblies, the below of feed inlet (4) is equipped with guide frame (5), the lateral wall of guide assembly is equipped with translation assembly, the below of guide frame (5) is equipped with sieve bin (6), the bottom wall of sieve bin (6) is equipped with vibration motor (7), the both sides of sieve bin (6) are all equipped with multiple sliding assemblies, the upper portion of sieve bin (6) is equipped with multiple adjustment assemblies, the inside of fermentation bin (1) is equipped with support (8), the bottom wall of support (8) is equipped with two electric control push rods (9), the lower end of electric control push rod (9) is equipped with scraper (10), the inside of fermentation bin (1) is equipped with fermentation tank (3), the lateral wall of fermentation bin (1) is equipped with controller (2).
2. The ecological soil mixing and uniformity fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The both sides of guide frame (5) are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the two guide assemblies, the upper end of the adjustment assembly is fixedly connected with the inner wall of guide frame (5), the lower end of the adjustment assembly is fixedly connected with the top of sieve bin (6), the upper end of support (8) is fixedly connected with the bottom walls of the two guide assemblies.
3. The ecological soil mixing and uniformity fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The both sides inner walls of fermentation bin (1) are equipped with two guide rods (101), the lateral wall of guide rod (101) is equipped with guide block (102), guide block (102) is slidably connected with guide rod (101).
4. The ecological soil mixing and uniformity fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of support (8) is fixedly connected with the bottom walls of the two guide blocks (102), the both sides of guide frame (5) are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the two guide blocks (102).
5. The ecological soil mixing and uniformity fermentation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lateral wall of guide block (102) is equipped with fixed plate (201), the bottom wall of fixed plate (201) is equipped with drive motor (202), the output end of drive motor (202) is provided with drive shaft (203), one end of drive shaft (203) is provided with drive gear (204), one side of fermentation bin (1) is provided with fixed gear plate (205), drive gear (204) is engaged with fixed gear plate (205).
6. The ecological soil mixing and uniformity fermentation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The both sides of sieve bin (6) are equipped with multiple sliding blocks (302), the both sides of guide frame (5) are equipped with multiple sliding rods (301), sliding block (302) is slidably connected with sliding rod (301).
7. The ecological soil mixing and uniformity fermentation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper portion of sieve bin (6) is equipped with multiple adjustment springs (401), the upper end of adjustment spring (401) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of guide frame (5), the lower end of adjustment spring (401) is fixedly connected with the top of sieve bin (6).