Light and dry texture knitted fabric

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fabrics, and provides a light and dry texture knitted fabric which comprises a fabric body and a coating arranged on the surface of the fabric body. According to the light and dry texture knitted fabric, the fabric body adopts the alternate layout of the floating thread stitches and the looping stitches, so that the moisture permeability of the fabric is improved, sweat and moisture are quickly removed, and the quick-drying performance is effectively improved; through the change of the fabric structure, the fabric has different touch feelings in different directions, the wearing comfort is enhanced, and better softness and elasticity can be provided through the matching of the looping stitches and the floating thread stitches; by adopting the alternative weave structure design, air is allowed to circulate in the fabric, the air permeability is increased, the body temperature is helped to be maintained, and particularly, the wear resistance of the fabric is improved, the possibility of pilling is reduced and the service life is prolonged due to the use of the floating thread weave which can provide a better ventilation effect in the sports process, so that the fabric is suitable for high-intensity activities such as outdoor sports.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fabric mainly relates to a light dry texture knitted fabric. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the development of science and technology and the improvement of people's living standards, people have higher demands for healthy and comfortable life. People not only need to deal with busy work, but also need to actively participate in various sports and outdoor activities to maintain physical and mental health. This change in lifestyle has greatly improved personal hygiene and health awareness, and people have also begun to pay more attention to whether the fabric of daily clothing can meet their new needs.

[0003] Most of the existing fabric products still remain in the traditional warm-keeping and body-covering functions, and lack sufficient attention to the issues of health, comfort and whether they can improve the quality of life that modern people are concerned about. These traditional fabrics often cannot provide additional health protection and cannot meet consumers' pursuit of high-quality life. Therefore, with the development of science and technology and the improvement of people's living standards, traditional clothing fabric has not been able to fully meet the needs of modern people. Consumers begin to seek fabrics with more functions.

[0004] In view of this, there is an urgent need for a light dry texture knitted fabric. SUMMARY

[0005] The utility model aims at the deficiency in the prior art, provide a kind of light dry texture knitted fabric.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is:

[0007] The utility model provides a kind of light dry texture knitted fabric, light dry texture knitted fabric includes fabric body and the coating of being arranged on the surface of fabric body;

[0008] The fabric body is in twelve ways as circulation, in the order from top to bottom,

[0009] The organization structure of the first way of fabric body is in turn float organization, loop formation, loop formation and float organization;

[0010] The organization structure of the second way of fabric body is in turn loop formation, float organization, float organization and loop formation;

[0011] The organization structure of the third way of fabric body is in turn float organization, loop formation, loop formation and float organization;

[0012] The organization structure of the fourth way of fabric body is in turn loop formation, float organization, float organization and loop formation;

[0013] The fifth row of the fabric body has the structure of float stitch, loop stitch, loop stitch and float stitch in sequence;

[0014] The sixth row of the fabric body has the structure of loop stitch, float stitch, float stitch and loop stitch in sequence;

[0015] The seventh row of the fabric body has the structure of float stitch, loop stitch, loop stitch and float stitch in sequence;

[0016] The eighth row of the fabric body has the structure of loop stitch, float stitch, float stitch and loop stitch in sequence;

[0017] The ninth row of the fabric body has the structure of float stitch, loop stitch, loop stitch and float stitch in sequence;

[0018] The tenth row of the fabric body has the structure of loop stitch, float stitch, float stitch and loop stitch in sequence;

[0019] The eleventh row of the fabric body has the structure of float stitch, loop stitch, loop stitch and float stitch in sequence;

[0020] The twelfth row of the fabric body has the structure of loop stitch, float stitch, float stitch and loop stitch in sequence.

[0021] Preferably, the fabric body is made of profiled polyester fiber; or / and

[0022] The coating is a fluorinated quaternary amine silane coupling agent coating.

[0023] Preferably, the profiled polyester fiber is made by blending and melting polyester fiber raw material with nano zinc oxide, nano cerium oxide and nano titanium oxide.

[0024] Preferably, the fabric body has a horizontal strip structure on the surface.

[0025] Further, the horizontal strip structure is a weft knitted pattern with horizontal stripe appearance by using different yarns in different courses.

[0026] Preferably, the thickness of the fabric body is 0.5-2mm; or / and

[0027] The thickness of the coating is 12-36μm.

[0028] Compared with the prior art, the above technical scheme has the following technical effects:

[0029] The light dry texture knitted fabric of the utility model adopts the alternative layout of float stitch and loop stitch, which helps to improve the moisture permeability of the fabric, quickly sweat and moisture, thereby effectively improving the quick-drying performance; through the change of the fabric structure, the fabric has different touch in different directions, which enhances the wearing comfort, and the combination of loop stitch and float stitch can provide better softness and elasticity; the alternative structure design allows air to circulate in the fabric, increases the air permeability, helps to maintain body temperature, especially in the process of movement, can provide better ventilation effect; the use of float stitch improves the wear resistance of the fabric, reduces the possibility of pilling, prolongs the service life, and is suitable for outdoor sports and other high-intensity activities; the unique structure of the utility model forms interesting texture effect in vision, improves the appearance of the fabric, and meets the needs of consumers for fashion and individualization. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 It is the triangular arrangement drawing of the light dry texture knitted fabric of the utility model embodiment;

[0031] Figure 2 It is the knitting arrangement drawing of the light dry texture knitted fabric of the utility model embodiment;

[0032] Figure 3 It is the schematic view of the light dry texture knitted fabric of the utility model embodiment;

[0033] The drawing mark explanation: 100-fabric body, 200-coating. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The specific implementation of the utility model will be described in detail below.

[0035] Unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used in the claims and the specification should be understood as the general meaning understood by those skilled in the art to which the utility model belongs.

[0036] The "including" or similar words used in the utility model patent application specification and claims means that the objects appearing before "including" cover the objects appearing after "including" or its equivalent objects, and does not exclude other objects.

[0037] The numerical values mentioned in the utility model include all the numerical values increasing one unit from low to high, and it is assumed that there are at least two units between any lower value and higher value. For example, if it is said that a component or a physical quantity is from 1 to 100, 10 to 90 is more optimal, and 20 to 80 is optimal, it is intended to express that the numerical values such as 5 to 95, 14 to 76, 23 to 67, 32 to 58, 41 to 49 are clearly listed in the specification; for the numerical values less than 1, 0.0001, 0.001, 0.01 or 0.1 are considered to be a more appropriate unit. The foregoing examples are only illustrative, and in fact, all the numerical value combinations between the lowest value and the highest value listed are considered to be clearly listed in the specification in a similar manner.

[0038] The preparation method of the light and dry texture knitted fabric in the utility model, comprising:

[0039] S100, preparing polyester fibers, and weaving the polyester fibers into a fabric body;

[0040] S200, coating a coating material on the surface of the fabric body and drying, and then performing dyeing and finishing treatment to obtain a light and dry texture knitted fabric;

[0041] The dyeing and finishing treatment comprises: sequentially performing pretreatment, dyeing treatment, rinsing treatment, softening treatment, and setting treatment.

[0042] Further, the pretreatment is to use the immersion or spraying method to perform oil removal, desizing, refining and other treatments on the fabric to remove oil stains, sizing and impurities on the fabric and ensure uniform dyeing;

[0043] The rinsing treatment is rinsed with clean water, and the rinsing treatment is repeated 3-5 times.

[0044] The softening treatment is to soak the ester softener for 6-12 hours.

[0045] Preferably, the polyester fibers are irregular polyester fibers obtained by blending and melting of polyester fiber raw materials, nano zinc oxide, nano cerium oxide and nano titanium oxide, and the preparation method of the irregular polyester fibers comprises:

[0046] S101, adding nano zinc oxide, nano cerium oxide, nano titanium oxide and a dispersing agent into polyester fiber raw materials, and then performing stirring treatment under ultrasonic conditions and melt extrusion to obtain a blended raw material;

[0047] S102, sequentially performing spinning treatment and cooling setting treatment on the blended raw material to obtain irregular polyester fibers;

[0048] The dispersing agent comprises at least one of polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, sodium dodecyl sulfate and cellulose derivatives.

[0049] Preferably, the mass ratio of the nano-zinc oxide, the nano-cerium oxide, the nano-titanium oxide, the dispersant, and the polyester fiber raw material is 0.05-0.2:0.01-0.1:0.001-0.01:1; or / and

[0050] The stirring treatment has a rotation speed of 1200r / min-1500r / min; or / and

[0051] The spinning treatment has a speed of 500m / min-2000m / min; or / and

[0052] The cooling setting treatment is an air cooling setting treatment.

[0053] Preferably, the quick-drying treatment is an impregnation treatment or a spraying treatment using a hydrophilic finishing agent;

[0054] The hydrophilic finishing agent includes polyvinyl alcohol or polyvinylamide.

[0055] Further, the quick-drying treatment is spraying a microcapsule emulsion containing the hydrophilic finishing agent onto the surface of the fabric.

[0056] Preferably, the dyeing treatment has a temperature rising rate of 1℃ / min-2℃ / min; or / and

[0057] The dyeing treatment has a temperature of 130℃-150℃; or / and

[0058] The dyeing treatment has a time of 40min-60min; or / and

[0059] The setting treatment has a temperature of 160℃-180℃; or / and

[0060] The setting treatment has a time of 30min-60min.

[0061] Embodiment 1

[0062] The light and dry texture knitted fabric of the embodiment includes a fabric body 100 and a coating layer 200 arranged on the surface of the fabric body 100; the thickness of the fabric body 100 is 0.5mm, and the thickness of the coating layer 200 is 12μm;

[0063] The fabric body 100 circulates in twelve routes in the order from top to bottom,

[0064] The structure of the first route of the fabric body 100 is in the order of float stitch, loop formation stitch, loop formation stitch, and float stitch;

[0065] The structure of the second route of the fabric body 100 is in the order of loop formation stitch, float stitch, float stitch, and loop formation stitch;

[0066] The organization structure of the third path of the fabric body 100 is in turn float stitch, loop stitch, loop stitch, and float stitch;

[0067] The organization structure of the fourth path of the fabric body 100 is in turn loop stitch, float stitch, float stitch, and loop stitch;

[0068] The organization structure of the fifth path of the fabric body 100 is in turn float stitch, loop stitch, loop stitch, and float stitch;

[0069] The organization structure of the sixth path of the fabric body 100 is in turn loop stitch, float stitch, float stitch, and loop stitch;

[0070] The organization structure of the seventh path of the fabric body 100 is in turn float stitch, loop stitch, loop stitch, and float stitch;

[0071] The organization structure of the eighth path of the fabric body 100 is in turn loop stitch, float stitch, float stitch, and loop stitch;

[0072] The organization structure of the ninth path of the fabric body 100 is in turn float stitch, loop stitch, loop stitch, and float stitch;

[0073] The organization structure of the tenth path of the fabric body 100 is in turn loop stitch, float stitch, float stitch, and loop stitch;

[0074] The organization structure of the eleventh path of the fabric body 100 is in turn float stitch, loop stitch, loop stitch, and float stitch;

[0075] The organization structure of the twelfth path of the fabric body 100 is in turn loop stitch, float stitch, float stitch, and loop stitch;

[0076] The preparation method of the light and dry texture knitted fabric comprises the following steps:

[0077] S100, preparing polyester fibers, and weaving the polyester fibers into a fabric body 100;

[0078] S200, coating a fluorinated quaternary amine silane coupling agent paint on the surface of the fabric body 100 and drying, pre-treating by immersion, then heating at a heating rate of 1℃ / min to 130℃ for 40min of dyeing treatment, then immersing the fabric in an ester treatment agent for 6h of immersion and bubbling, then spraying a microcapsule emulsion containing a mixture of polyvinyl alcohol or polyvinyl amide, and then performing a setting treatment at 160℃ to obtain a light and dry texture knitted fabric;

[0079] The polyester fiber is a special-shaped polyester fiber blended and melted by a polyester fiber raw material and nano zinc oxide, nano cerium oxide and nano titanium oxide. The preparation method of the special-shaped polyester fiber comprises the following steps:

[0080] S101, the nano zinc oxide, nano cerium oxide, nano titanium oxide, polyethylene glycol and polyester fiber raw material are mixed in a ratio of 0.05:0.01:0.001:1, and then stirred at a speed of 1200 r / min under ultrasonic condition, and then melt extruded to obtain a blended raw material;

[0081] S102, the blended raw material is spun at a speed of 500 m / min, and then air-cooled and shaped at room temperature to obtain the special-shaped polyester fiber.

[0082] Example 2

[0083] The light and dry texture knitted fabric of the embodiment comprises a fabric body 100 and a coating layer 200 arranged on the surface of the fabric body 100; the thickness of the fabric body 100 is 2 mm, and the thickness of the coating layer 200 is 36 μm;

[0084] The fabric body 100 is circulated in twelve routes in the order from top to bottom,

[0085] The organization structure of the first route of the fabric body 100 is in turn float organization, loop formation organization, loop formation organization and float organization;

[0086] The organization structure of the second route of the fabric body 100 is in turn loop formation organization, float organization, float organization and loop formation organization;

[0087] The organization structure of the third route of the fabric body 100 is in turn float organization, loop formation organization, loop formation organization and float organization;

[0088] The organization structure of the fourth route of the fabric body 100 is in turn loop formation organization, float organization, float organization and loop formation organization;

[0089] The organization structure of the fifth route of the fabric body 100 is in turn float organization, loop formation organization, loop formation organization and float organization;

[0090] The organization structure of the sixth route of the fabric body 100 is in turn loop formation organization, float organization, float organization and loop formation organization;

[0091] The organization structure of the seventh route of the fabric body 100 is in turn float organization, loop formation organization, loop formation organization and float organization;

[0092] The organization structure of the eighth route of the fabric body 100 is in turn loop formation organization, float organization, float organization and loop formation organization;

[0093] The ninth row of the fabric body 100 has a structure of float stitches, loop stitches, loop stitches, and float stitches in sequence;

[0094] The tenth row of the fabric body 100 has a structure of loop stitches, float stitches, float stitches, and loop stitches in sequence;

[0095] The eleventh row of the fabric body 100 has a structure of float stitches, loop stitches, loop stitches, and float stitches in sequence;

[0096] The twelfth row of the fabric body 100 has a structure of loop stitches, float stitches, float stitches, and loop stitches in sequence;

[0097] The method for preparing the light and dry texture knitted fabric comprises the following steps:

[0098] S100, preparing polyester fibers, and weaving the polyester fibers into a fabric body 100;

[0099] S200, coating a fluorine quaternary amine silane coupling agent paint on the surface of the fabric body 100 and drying, pre-treating by immersion, then dyeing at a temperature increasing rate of 2℃ / min to 150℃ for 60min, then immersing the fabric in an ester treatment agent for 12h, then spraying a microcapsule emulsion containing a polyvinyl alcohol or polyvinylamide mixture, and then performing setting treatment at 180℃ to obtain a light and dry texture knitted fabric;

[0100] The polyester fibers are profiled polyester fibers obtained by blending and melting polyester fiber raw materials, nano zinc oxide, nano cerium oxide, and nano titanium oxide, and the preparation method of the profiled polyester fibers comprises:

[0101] S101, mixing nano zinc oxide, nano cerium oxide, nano titanium oxide, polyvinyl alcohol, and polyester fiber raw materials at a ratio of 0.2:0.1:0.01:1, then stirring at a speed of 1500r / min under ultrasonic conditions, and then melt extruding to obtain a blended raw material;

[0102] S102, spinning the blended raw material at a speed of 2000m / min, and then performing air cooling setting treatment at room temperature to obtain profiled polyester fibers.

[0103] Example 3

[0104] The light and dry texture knitted fabric of the present embodiment comprises a fabric body 100 and a coating layer 200 arranged on the surface of the fabric body 100; the thickness of the fabric body 100 is 1mm, and the thickness of the coating layer 200 is 25μm;

[0105] The fabric body 100 is in a twelve-way cycle, in an order from top to bottom,

[0106] The organization structure of the first way of the fabric body 100 is in an order of float stitch, loop stitch, loop stitch, and float stitch;

[0107] The organization structure of the second way of the fabric body 100 is in an order of loop stitch, float stitch, float stitch, and loop stitch;

[0108] The organization structure of the third way of the fabric body 100 is in an order of float stitch, loop stitch, loop stitch, and float stitch;

[0109] The organization structure of the fourth way of the fabric body 100 is in an order of loop stitch, float stitch, float stitch, and loop stitch;

[0110] The organization structure of the fifth way of the fabric body 100 is in an order of float stitch, loop stitch, loop stitch, and float stitch;

[0111] The organization structure of the sixth way of the fabric body 100 is in an order of loop stitch, float stitch, float stitch, and loop stitch;

[0112] The organization structure of the seventh way of the fabric body 100 is in an order of float stitch, loop stitch, loop stitch, and float stitch;

[0113] The organization structure of the eighth way of the fabric body 100 is in an order of loop stitch, float stitch, float stitch, and loop stitch;

[0114] The organization structure of the ninth way of the fabric body 100 is in an order of float stitch, loop stitch, loop stitch, and float stitch;

[0115] The organization structure of the tenth way of the fabric body 100 is in an order of loop stitch, float stitch, float stitch, and loop stitch;

[0116] The organization structure of the eleventh way of the fabric body 100 is in an order of float stitch, loop stitch, loop stitch, and float stitch;

[0117] The organization structure of the twelfth way of the fabric body 100 is in an order of loop stitch, float stitch, float stitch, and loop stitch;

[0118] The preparation method of the light and dry texture knitted fabric comprises the following steps:

[0119] S100, preparing polyester fibers, and knitting the polyester fibers into a fabric body 100;

[0120] S200, coating fluorine quaternary amine silane coupling agent paint on the surface of the fabric body 100 and drying, using immersion method for pretreatment, then heating to 140℃ at a heating rate of 2℃ / min for dyeing treatment for 50min, then immersing the fabric in ester treatment agent for 10h, then spraying microcapsule emulsion containing polyvinyl alcohol or polyvinylamide mixture, and then performing setting treatment at 170℃ to obtain light and dry texture knitted fabric;

[0121] The polyester fiber is a profiled polyester fiber prepared by blending and melting polyester fiber raw material, nano zinc oxide, nano cerium oxide and nano titanium oxide, and the preparation method of the profiled polyester fiber comprises the following steps:

[0122] S101, mixing nano zinc oxide, nano cerium oxide, nano titanium oxide, polyvinyl alcohol and polyester fiber raw material according to 0.1:0.05:0.005:1, then stirring under ultrasonic condition at a rotating speed of 1300r / min, and then melting and extruding to obtain blended raw material;

[0123] S102, spinning the blended raw material at a speed of 1500m / min, and then performing air cooling setting treatment at room temperature to obtain profiled polyester fiber.

[0124] Performance test

[0125] The light and dry texture knitted fabric in examples 1-3 is tested for water absorption by vertical water absorption method; the light and dry texture knitted fabric in examples 1-3 is tested for moisture permeability by moisture permeability tester; the light and dry texture knitted fabric in examples 1-3 is tested for moisture permeability by moisture permeability tester; the wet sample of the light and dry texture knitted fabric in examples 1-3 is weighed and recorded, and the sample is dried at 25℃ to record the drying time; the light and dry texture knitted fabric in examples 1-3 is tested for air permeability by air permeability tester; the light and dry texture knitted fabric in examples 1-3 is tested for ultraviolet resistance; and the test results are shown in table 1.

[0126] Table 1

[0127] Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Moisture uptake (%) 60 69 76 moisture permeability (g / m 2 × 24 h -1 )]]> 950 1020 1236 Drying time (min) 26 28 24 Air permeability (L / m 2 × s -1 )]]> 3945 4785 5116 UPF 65 70 85

[0128] As can be seen from table 1, the knitted quick-drying fabric in examples 1-3 has good moisture absorption rate, moisture permeability, air permeability, ultraviolet resistance and short drying time, especially the light and dry texture knitted fabric in example 3, which may be due to the use of suitable parameters for preparing the knitted sunscreen fabric in example 3; the light and dry texture knitted fabric in examples 1-3 also has certain ultraviolet resistance, which may be due to the addition of zinc oxide in the profiled polyester fiber, thereby giving the light and dry texture knitted fabric certain ultraviolet resistance.

[0129] In summary, the light dry texture knitted fabric of the present application adopts the alternative layout of float stitches and loop stitches, which helps to improve the moisture permeability of the fabric, quickly sweat and moisture, thereby effectively improving the quick-drying performance; through the change of fabric structure, the fabric has different touch in different directions, enhancing the comfort of wearing. The combination of loop stitches and float stitches can provide better softness and elasticity; the alternative structure design allows air to circulate in the fabric, increasing the air permeability, helping to maintain body temperature, especially providing better ventilation during exercise; the use of float stitches in the light dry texture knitted fabric improves the wear resistance of the fabric, reduces the possibility of pilling, prolongs the service life, and is suitable for outdoor sports and other high-intensity activities; the unique structure in the present application forms an interesting texture effect visually, improves the appearance of the fabric, and meets the needs of consumers for fashion and individualization.

[0130] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, and does not limit the implementation and protection scope of the present application. For those skilled in the art, it should be realized that any equivalent replacement and obvious change made by applying the content of the present application description and drawings should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A lightweight, dry-feeling, textured knitted fabric, characterized in that, The light and dry texture knitted fabric comprises a fabric body (100) and a coating layer (200) arranged on the surface of the fabric body (100); The fabric body (100) is arranged in twelve rows in a cycle, and arranged in a sequence from top to bottom, The first row of the fabric body (100) is arranged in a sequence of float stitches, loop stitches, loop stitches and float stitches; The second row of the fabric body (100) is arranged in a sequence of loop stitches, float stitches, float stitches and loop stitches; The third row of the fabric body (100) is arranged in a sequence of float stitches, loop stitches, loop stitches and float stitches; The fourth row of the fabric body (100) is arranged in a sequence of loop stitches, float stitches, float stitches and loop stitches; The fifth row of the fabric body (100) is arranged in a sequence of float stitches, loop stitches, loop stitches and float stitches; The sixth row of the fabric body (100) is arranged in a sequence of loop stitches, float stitches, float stitches and loop stitches; The seventh row of the fabric body (100) is arranged in a sequence of float stitches, loop stitches, loop stitches and float stitches; The eighth row of the fabric body (100) is arranged in a sequence of loop stitches, float stitches, float stitches and loop stitches; The ninth row of the fabric body (100) is arranged in a sequence of float stitches, loop stitches, loop stitches and float stitches; The tenth row of the fabric body (100) is arranged in a sequence of loop stitches, float stitches, float stitches and loop stitches; The eleventh row of the fabric body (100) is arranged in a sequence of float stitches, loop stitches, loop stitches and float stitches; The twelfth row of the fabric body (100) is arranged in a sequence of loop stitches, float stitches, float stitches and loop stitches.

2. The light and dry texture knitted fabric according to claim 1, wherein, The fabric body (100) is made of profiled polyester fibers; or / and The coating layer (200) is a fluorinated quaternary amine silane coupling agent coating layer.

3. The light and dry texture knitted fabric according to claim 1, wherein, The surface of the fabric body (100) has a horizontal strip structure.

4. The light and dry texture knitted fabric according to claim 1, wherein, The thickness of the fabric body (100) is 0.5mm-2mm; or / and The thickness of the coating layer (200) is 12μm-36μm.

Images