Water conservancy dam slope protection reinforcing assembly convenient to mount and dismount

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water conservancy dam slope protection reinforcing assembly convenient to install and dismantle, and relates to the technical field of slope protection reinforcing assemblies, the water conservancy dam slope protection reinforcing assembly comprises an interlocking plate, a connector is arranged on the outer wall of the interlocking plate, a connecting groove is formed in the outer wall of the interlocking plate, an extrusion groove is formed in the connector, and a pressing plate is movably connected in the interlocking plate. A stop block is arranged at the tail end of the pressing plate. According to the utility model, the two groups of interlocking plates are arranged on the dam in a staggered manner, the connectors of one group of interlocking plates are aligned with the connecting grooves of the other group of interlocking plates, the interlocking plates are pushed to extrude the pressing plates of the other group of interlocking plates, one ends of the pressing plates are lifted, the stop blocks are driven to be lifted through cooperation of the stop blocks and the movable grooves, and the stop blocks of the multiple groups of interlocking plates are all lifted after assembly; the dam can be protected, water flow can be blocked, the flow speed is reduced, the dam is protected, meanwhile, the multiple sets of linkage plates are connected into a whole to form a self-locking structure, and the problems that a reinforcing assembly is inconvenient to mount and dismount, and when water flow is large, linkage blocks are likely to be washed away to damage the ecological environment are solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of slope reinforcement components, in particular to a water conservancy dam slope reinforcement component convenient to install and dismount. BACKGROUND

[0002] Dam slope reinforcement components are a series of engineering measures designed to prevent soil erosion, enhance slope stability, and protect river ecological environment. Common components include chain blocks, geotextiles, gabion nets, anchor rods, vegetation, and concrete panels. Chain blocks effectively prevent water erosion through close arrangement. Geotextiles and gabion nets further enhance the anti-erosion capacity and slope stability. Anchor rods are used for deep fixation of slope structure. Vegetation stabilizes soil through root systems and improves ecological environment. Concrete panels provide surface protection when higher strength is required. These components are usually combined to form a multi-level protection system, ensuring long-term stability and ecological health of river slopes.

[0003] In existing technology, during water conservancy construction, some protective measures are generally set on the slopes on both sides of the dam. Some reinforcement components are not convenient to install and dismount, requiring them to be buried underground. Alternatively, chain blocks are used for close arrangement, which can reduce soil erosion but may be washed away by strong water flow, causing damage to the dam slope and further soil erosion and ecological destruction. SUMMARY

[0004] Therefore, the utility model aims to provide a water conservancy dam slope reinforcement component convenient to install and dismount, solving the technical problem of inconvenient installation and dismounting of reinforcement components or the possibility of chain blocks being washed away by strong water flow, leading to ecological destruction.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a water conservancy dam slope reinforcement component convenient to install and dismount, comprising chain plates, a plurality of connection heads are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the chain plates, connection grooves are formed in the outer wall of the chain plates, and the size of each two connection heads and the connection groove is matched, extrusion grooves are formed in the connection heads, pressing plates are movably connected inside the chain plates, blocking blocks are movably connected to the end of the pressing plates, and the cross-sectional width of the pressing plate is matched with the cross-sectional width of the extrusion groove.

[0006] By adopting the technical scheme, the connecting head of one set of interlocking plates is aligned with the connecting groove of another set of interlocking plates, the interlocking plate is pushed to extrude the pressing plate of another set of interlocking plates, one end of the pressing plate is lifted, the blocking block is lifted through cooperation of the blocking block and the movable groove, the blocking blocks of multiple sets of interlocking plates are lifted after assembly, the dam can be protected, the water flow can be blocked, the flow rate is reduced, the dam is protected, meanwhile, the connecting rod outside the connecting head is inserted into the connecting hole of another set of interlocking plates, the connecting rod is externally provided with external threads, the nut can be screwed on the connecting rod by using a tool after assembly, multiple sets of interlocking plates are connected into a whole, when the water flow impacts, the blocking block is intercepted and slowed down, the pressing plate of each set of interlocking plates is pressed by the extrusion groove of other sets, a self-locking structure is formed, the single interlocking plate is prevented from loosening and being washed away by the water flow, during disassembly, only the nut needs to be removed by using a tool, the restriction between the interlocking plates is released, and then the interlocking plates can be taken out in sequence, the installation and disassembly are convenient, and the problems of inconvenient installation and disassembly of the reinforcing assembly and the interlocking block being possibly washed away and damaging the ecological environment when the water flow is large are solved.

[0007] Further, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting head, a thread is formed on the outer wall of the connecting rod, a cavity is formed in the interlocking plate, and a connecting hole is formed in the inner side of the connecting groove and matched with the cross-sectional size of the connecting rod.

[0008] By adopting the technical scheme, when the interlocking plates are assembled, the connecting rod outside the connecting head is inserted into the connecting hole of another set of interlocking plates, and the external thread is formed on the connecting rod, so that the nut can be screwed on the connecting rod by using a tool after the interlocking plates are combined in pairs, and multiple sets of interlocking plates can be connected together.

[0009] Further, multiple sets of rotating shafts are movably connected to the inside of the interlocking plate, and each set of rotating shaft is located at the bottom of the pressing plate, and the pressing plate is rotatably connected to the interlocking plate through the rotating shaft.

[0010] By adopting the technical scheme, the pressing plate rotates around the rotating shaft after being extruded, one end of the pressing plate is lifted, the blocking block is lifted, the blocking block blocks the water flow, and the flow rate is reduced.

[0011] Further, the blocking block is fixedly connected to the end of the pressing plate, the cross section of the blocking block is circular, the movable groove is formed in the inside of the blocking block, and the cross-sectional width of the movable groove is matched with the cross-sectional diameter of the blocking block.

[0012] By adopting the technical scheme, the blocking block is located in the movable groove, so that the blocking block moves in the movable groove after the pressing plate rotates, the rotation of the pressing plate is ensured, and the normal work of the pressing plate is ensured.

[0013] In summary, the utility model mainly has the following beneficial effects: the utility model discloses two sets of interlocking plates are arranged on the dam in staggered mode, the connecting head of one set of interlocking plates is aligned with the connecting groove of another set of interlocking plates, the interlocking plate is pushed to extrude the pressing plate of another set of interlocking plates, one end of the pressing plate is lifted, the blocking block is lifted through the cooperation of the blocking block and the movable groove, the blocking block of the assembled multiple sets of interlocking plates is lifted, the dam can be protected, the water flow can be blocked, the flow rate can be reduced, the dam can be protected, meanwhile, the connecting rod outside the connecting head is inserted into the connecting hole of another set of interlocking plates, the connecting rod outside the connecting head is provided with external threads, the nut can be screwed on the connecting rod through a tool after assembly, multiple sets of interlocking plates are connected into a whole, when the water flow impacts, the blocking block is intercepted and decelerated, the pressing plate of each set of interlocking plates is pressed by the extrusion groove of other sets, a self-locking structure is formed, the single interlocking plate is prevented from loosening and being washed away by the water flow, when disassembling, only the nut is removed through a tool, the restriction between the interlocking plates is removed, and then the interlocking plates can be taken up in sequence, so that the installation and disassembly are convenient, and the problem that the interlocking block can be washed away and the ecological environment can be damaged when the water flow is large is solved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a sectional view of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a sectional view of part of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 It is the utility model Figure 3 A enlarged view of the place A;

[0018] Figure 5 It is the display view when installing the utility model.

[0019] In the drawing: 1, interlocking plate; 2, connecting head; 3, pressing plate; 4, blocking block; 5, extrusion groove; 6, connecting hole; 7, cavity; 8, connecting rod; 9, blocking block; 10, movable groove; 11, rotating shaft; 12, connecting groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. The embodiments described by referring to the drawings are exemplary and are used for explaining the utility model, and cannot be understood as limiting the utility model.

[0021] The embodiments of the utility model will be described according to the overall structure of the utility model.

[0022] A water conservancy dam slope protection reinforcing assembly convenient to install and disassemble, like Figures 1-5As shown, including the interlocking plate 1, the outer wall of the interlocking plate 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting heads 2, the outer wall of the interlocking plate 1 is provided with a connecting groove 12, and every two connecting heads 2 are matched with the connecting groove 12, wherein the interlocking plate 1 is made of concrete material through a special mold, then the two interlocking plates 1 are arranged in a staggered manner, and the connecting head 2 of one interlocking plate 1 is aligned with the connecting groove 12 of the other interlocking plate 1;

[0023] Further, the connecting head 2 is provided with an extrusion groove 5, the interlocking plate 1 is movably connected with a pressing plate 3, the pressing plate 3 is movably connected with a blocking block 4, and the cross-sectional width of the pressing plate 3 is matched with the cross-sectional width of the extrusion groove 5, at this time, the interlocking plate 1 of one group is pushed, the extrusion groove 5 extrudes the pressing plate 3 of the other interlocking plate 1, then the pressing plate 3 is extruded and rotates around the pivot 11, so that one end of the pressing plate 3 is lifted, and the blocking block 4 is lifted together with the pressing plate 3;

[0024] In the example, the outer wall of each connecting head 2 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 8, the outer wall of the connecting rod 8 is provided with a thread, the inside of the interlocking plate 1 is provided with a cavity 7, the inside of the connecting groove 12 is provided with a connecting hole 6, and the cross-sectional size of the connecting hole 6 is matched with the cross-sectional size of the connecting rod 8, wherein when the interlocking plate 1 is assembled, the connecting rod 8 outside the connecting head 2 is inserted into the connecting hole 6 of the other interlocking plate 1, and the outside of the connecting rod 8 is provided with an external thread, so that after the two interlocking plates 1 are combined, the user can use a tool to screw the nut on the connecting rod 8, so that the plurality of interlocking plates 1 can be connected together;

[0025] In the example, the interlocking plate 1 is movably connected with a plurality of pivots 11, and each pivot 11 is located at the bottom of the pressing plate 3, and the pressing plate 3 is rotatably connected with the interlocking plate 1 through the pivot 11, wherein the pressing plate 3 is extruded and rotates around the pivot 11, so that one end of the pressing plate 3 is lifted, so that the blocking block 4 is lifted, and the blocking block 4 blocks the flowing water and slows down the flow rate;

[0026] In the example, the end of the pressing plate 3 is fixedly connected with a blocking block 9, the cross section of the blocking block 9 is circular, the inside of the blocking block 4 is provided with a movable groove 10, and the cross-sectional width of the movable groove 10 is matched with the cross-sectional diameter of the blocking block 9, wherein the blocking block 4 is located in the movable groove 10, so that the blocking block 9 moves in the movable groove 10 after the pressing plate 3 rotates, so that the pressing plate 3 can rotate smoothly, and the normal work of the pressing plate 3 is ensured.

[0027] The working principle of the utility model is: when using, first, the user takes out two interlocking plates 1 from outside and places them on the dam, and arranges the two interlocking plates 1 in a staggered manner, and the connecting head 2 of one interlocking plate 1 is aligned with the connecting groove 12 of the other interlocking plate 1;

[0028] Push one of the group of interlocking plates 1, at this time the extrusion slot 5 inside the connecting head 2 will extrude the pressing plate 3 of the other group of interlocking plates 1, and then the pressing plate 3 will rotate around the rotating shaft 11 after being extruded, so that one end of the pressing plate 3 is lifted;

[0029] And one end of the pressing plate 3 is connected with the blocking block 4 through the cooperation of the blocking block 9 and the movable slot 10, and through the movement of the pressing plate 3, the blocking block 4 can be lifted by the pressing plate 3, and after the assembly of the multiple groups of interlocking plates 1, the blocking block 4 on each group of interlocking plates 1 is lifted, so that the passing water can be blocked while the dam is protected, and the water flow rate is indirectly reduced, thereby protecting the dam;

[0030] When the interlocking plate 1 is pushed, the connecting rod 8 outside the connecting head 2 will also be inserted into the connecting hole 6 of the other group of interlocking plates 1, and the outer surface of the connecting rod 8 is provided with external threads, so that after the combination of the two interlocking plates 1, the user can use a tool to screw the nut on the connecting rod 8, so that the multiple interlocking plates 1 can be connected together;

[0031] After assembly, the multiple interlocking plates 1 will form a whole, and when the water flow rate is large, the water flow will be intercepted and slowed down by the blocking block 4 after impacting the interlocking plate 1, and after assembly, the pressing plate 3 of each group of interlocking plates 1 will be pressed by the extrusion slot 5 of the other group of interlocking plates 1, so as to ensure that the multiple interlocking plates 1 form a self-locking structure, preventing the interlocking plate 1 from being loosened and being washed away by the large water flow;

[0032] And when the interlocking plate 1 needs to be disassembled, only the nut inside the cavity 7 needs to be removed with the help of a tool, and then the restriction between the interlocking plates 1 can be removed, so that the interlocking plates 1 can be taken off the dam one by one, and the whole disassembly and assembly is convenient;

[0033] Through the above structure, the technical problems of inconvenient installation and disassembly of the reinforcing assembly, and the possibility of washing away the interlocking block by the large water flow, which may cause damage to the ecological environment, can be solved.

[0034] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, the specific embodiments are only an explanation of the present application, and are not a limitation of the present application, and the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner, and those skilled in the art can make modifications, replacements and variations of the embodiments without creative contribution after reading the specification without departing from the principles and purposes of the present application, but as long as it is within the scope of the claims of the present application, it is protected by the patent law.

Claims

1. A water conservancy embankment slope protection reinforcing assembly convenient to install and dismount, comprising a chain plate (1), characterized in that: The interlocking plate (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting heads (2), the outer wall of the interlocking plate (1) is provided with a connecting groove (12), and the size of every two connecting heads (2) and the connecting groove (12) is matched, the connecting head (2) is internally provided with an extrusion groove (5), the interlocking plate (1) is movably connected with a pressing plate (3), the pressing plate (3) is movably connected with a blocking block (4) at the tail end, and the cross-sectional width of the pressing plate (3) is matched with the cross-sectional width of the extrusion groove (5).

2. The easily mountable and demountable water retaining embankment protection and reinforcement assembly as claimed in claim 1 wherein: The outer wall of each connecting head (2) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (8), and the outer wall of the connecting rod (8) is provided with a thread.

3. The easily mountable and demountable water retaining embankment protection and reinforcement assembly as claimed in claim 2 wherein: The interlocking plate (1) is internally provided with a cavity (7), and the inner side of the connecting groove (12) is provided with a connecting hole (6), and the cross-sectional size of the connecting hole (6) is matched with the cross-sectional size of the connecting rod (8).

4. The easily mountable and demountable water retaining embankment protection and reinforcement assembly as claimed in claim 1 wherein: The interlocking plate (1) is movably connected with a plurality of rotating shafts (11), and each rotating shaft (11) is located at the bottom of the pressing plate (3), and the pressing plate (3) is rotatably connected with the interlocking plate (1) through the rotating shaft (11).

5. The easily mountable and demountable water retaining embankment protection and reinforcement assembly as claimed in claim 1 wherein: The tail end of the pressing plate (3) is fixedly connected with a blocking block (9), and the cross section of the blocking block (9) is circular.

6. The easily mountable and demountable water retaining embankment protection and reinforcement assembly as claimed in claim 5 wherein: The blocking block (4) is internally provided with a movable groove (10), and the cross-sectional width of the movable groove (10) is matched with the cross-sectional diameter of the blocking block (9).

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