Novel assembly type waterproof heat preservation roof

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of roofs, and discloses a novel assembly type waterproof heat preservation roof which is characterized in that non-cured rubber asphalt waterproof paint is arranged on a roof structural plate; the tire-free self-adhesive waterproof coiled material is arranged on the non-cured rubber asphalt waterproof coating; the double-layer PIR insulation board is arranged on the tire-free self-adhesive waterproof coiled material; the TPO polymer waterproof coiled material is arranged on the double-layer PIR insulation board; the sand cement layer is arranged on the TPO polymer waterproof coiled material; the roof decorative bricks and the pebbles are arranged on the sand-lime layer; the rod body I is arranged on the roof decoration brick through the mounting seat; the first fixing hole is formed in the first rod body; the second rod body is arranged on the first rod body in a sliding mode, a plurality of second fixing holes are formed in the second rod body, and the first fixing holes and the second fixing holes are fixedly connected through bolts and nuts; the rainproof shed is rotationally arranged on the second rod body through a connecting piece. All the components are matched, and the problem that an original roof structure needs to be integrally renovated during maintenance is solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to roofing technical field, concretely is a kind of new assembly type waterproof thermal insulation roof. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the growth of housing service life, every rainy season, roof leakage becomes the trouble of many families, and the national residential roof leakage rate is as high as 95.3%, and the roof leakage is difficult to repair, which seriously affects the normal life of the owner. The north often uses the positive roof structure, and the roof includes structural plate, leveling layer, slope layer, insulation layer, protection layer, waterproof layer and other complex multi-layer structure. Once the waterproof coiled material is damaged, rainwater enters the waterproof layer below through the damaged part, and the leakage water flows freely within the roof structure level, and will seep into the top indoor through the structural roof plate crack. And because of a large amount of water storage in the insulation layer, there will still be continuous water seepage after heavy rain.

[0003] If you want to completely solve the problem of leakage, you need to eliminate all levels of structure on the roof structure plate, and completely renovate, the overall maintenance cost is 5-10 times of the original new waterproof, and the maintenance period is 1-2 months. In addition to the high maintenance cost and long construction period, the leakage problem also causes the damage and cracking of the roof structure to some extent, reduces the service life and practicability of the roof, in order to solve the above problems, we propose a new assembly type waterproof thermal insulation roof. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] (I) technical problem solved

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of prior art, the utility model provides a new assembly type waterproof thermal insulation roof, which has the advantages of convenient maintenance of roof, and solves the problem of overall renovation of original roof structure maintenance.

[0006] (II) technical scheme

[0007] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a novel assembly type waterproof heat preservation roof, girl wall, rainwater head is located girl wall side, roof structure board is located girl wall, drainage assembly is located girl wall, drainage assembly includes: non solidified rubber pitch waterproof paint is located roof structure board, no tire self -adhesion waterproof coiled material is located non solidified rubber pitch waterproof paint, double -deck PIR heat preservation board is located no tire self -adhesion waterproof coiled material, TPO high molecule waterproof coiled material is located double -deck PIR heat preservation board, sand lime layer is located TPO high molecule waterproof coiled material, roof decoration brick and pebble are located sand lime layer, pole body one is located roof decoration brick through mounting seat, fixed hole one is located pole body one, pole body two is located pole body one and is slid, a plurality of fixed holes two are located pole body two, fixed hole one and fixed hole two are connected through bolt and nut, rain -proof shed is located pole body two through connecting piece rotation.

[0008] In some embodiments, the girl wall is provided with a main drain pipe, one end of the main drain pipe is communicated with the pebble, and the other end is located above the rainwater head.

[0009] In some embodiments, the double -deck PIR heat preservation board is provided with a vice drain pipe, and the other end of the vice drain pipe penetrates the girl wall and is located above the rainwater head.

[0010] In some embodiments, the other end of the bolt is provided with a limiting block.

[0011] In some embodiments, the pole body one is provided with a jack, the pole body two is provided with a spring, and the spring is provided with a plug rod at both ends, and the plug rod penetrates the pole body two.

[0012] In some embodiments, the plug rod head is hemispherical.

[0013] In some embodiments, the outer wall of the rain -proof shed is provided with a plurality of drainage ditches.

[0014] In some embodiments, the mounting seat and the roof decoration brick are fixed through the bolt.

[0015] (Three) beneficial effects

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a novel assembly type waterproof heat preservation roof, has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The assembled waterproof thermal insulation roof, by using the setting base, through the laying and installation of the non-cured rubber asphalt waterproof coating layer, the tireless self-adhesive waterproof roll material layer, the double-layer PIR insulation board layer, the TPO high polymer waterproof roll material layer, the sand mortar layer and the roof decorative brick layer, and the setting of the auxiliary drainage pipe between the insulation layers, so as to play the effects of waterproofing, thermal insulation and protection of the roof, and avoid the high water leakage rate of the traditional roof structure and the high cost and long construction period of the water leakage repair, thereby prolonging the service life of the roof and ensuring the structural safety.

[0018] 2. The assembled waterproof thermal insulation roof, by setting the rain shelter to guide the rainwater, avoiding the accumulation of rainwater due to excessive rainfall on rainy days, and cooperating with the multi-layer waterproof structure to improve the waterproof effect of the entire roof, and the height of the rain shelter is adjustable and convenient to disassemble and assemble. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Fig. 1 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model;

[0020] Fig. 2 It is a sectional view of the daughter wall assembly in the utility model;

[0021] Fig. 3 It is a sectional view of the rod body assembly in the utility model.

[0022] In the drawings:

[0023] 11, daughter wall; 12, rainwater hopper; 13, roof structure plate;

[0024] 2, drainage assembly; 21, non-cured rubber asphalt waterproof coating; 22, tireless self-adhesive waterproof roll material; 23, double-layer PIR insulation board; 24, TPO high polymer waterproof roll material; 25, sand mortar layer; 251, auxiliary drainage pipe; 26, roof decorative brick; 27, pebble; 271, main drainage pipe; 28, rod body one; 281, mounting seat; 282, fixing hole one; 283, bolt; 284, limiting block; 285, nut; 286, insertion hole; 29, rod body two; 291, rain shelter; 292, connecting piece; 293, fixing hole two; 294, spring; 295, insertion rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0026] It should be noted that all directionality indications in the embodiments of the present application are only used to explain the relative position relationship, motion condition and the like between components in a certain posture, and if the certain posture changes, the directionality indications also change accordingly.

[0027] In the present application, unless specifically defined and limited otherwise, the terms "connection", "fixation" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, "fixation" can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integral; can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0028] With the increase of the service life of the house, every time it rains, roof leakage becomes a headache for many families. The leakage rate of residential roof nationwide is as high as 95.3%, and the roof leakage is difficult to repair, which seriously affects the normal life of the owner. The upside-down roof structure is often used in the northern region, and the roof includes structural board, leveling layer, sloping layer, insulation layer, protection layer, waterproof layer and other complex multi-layer structures.

[0029] In the related art, if the leakage problem is to be completely solved, all levels of structures on the roof structure board need to be removed, and the entire renovation needs to be carried out. The overall maintenance cost is 5-10 times that of the original new waterproofing, and the maintenance period is 1-2 months. In addition to the high maintenance cost and long construction period, the leakage problem also causes damage and cracking of the roof structure to some extent, reducing the service life and practicality of the roof.

[0030] In order to solve the problems in the related art to some extent, the embodiments of the present application provide a new type of assembled waterproof and insulation roof. Under normal circumstances, rainwater flows along the surface of the TPO high polymer waterproof roll 24, flows to the rainwater hopper 12 through the main drain pipe 271, and is discharged. Once the TPO high polymer waterproof roll 24 is damaged and leaks, the rainwater will flow along the reserved hole in the double-layer PIR insulation board 23, flow to the rainwater hopper 12 through the auxiliary drain pipe 251, and be discharged at this time. The roof decoration brick 26 can be temporarily removed, the TPO high polymer waterproof roll 24 can be inspected and repaired, and the roof decoration brick 26 can be restored after the waterproof repair. Unlike the traditional roof waterproofing and maintenance, it does not need to remove all levels of structures on the roof structure board 13 for renovation.

[0031] The present application will be described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments:

[0032] In combination with Figs. 1-3The embodiment of the application provides a novel assembled waterproof and heat-insulating roof, which comprises a parapet wall 11, a rainwater head 12 located on the side of the parapet wall 11, a roof structure plate 13 arranged on the parapet wall 11, a drainage assembly 2 arranged on the parapet wall 11, wherein the drainage assembly 2 comprises: non-solidified rubber asphalt waterproof paint 21 arranged on the roof structure plate 13; tireless self-adhesive waterproof coiled material 22 arranged on the non-solidified rubber asphalt waterproof paint 21; double-layer PIR heat-insulating plate 23 arranged on the tireless self-adhesive waterproof coiled material 22; TPO high-molecular waterproof coiled material 24 arranged on the double-layer PIR heat-insulating plate 23; sand and lime layer 25 arranged on the TPO high-molecular waterproof coiled material 24; roof decoration brick 26 and pebble 27 arranged on the sand and lime layer 25; rod body one 28 arranged on the roof decoration brick 26 through a mounting seat 281; fixing hole one 282 arranged on the rod body one 28; rod body two 29 slidingly arranged on the rod body one 28, a plurality of fixing hole twos 293 arranged on the rod body two 29, the fixing hole one 282 and the fixing hole two 293 fixedly connected through a bolt 283 and a nut 285; and a rainproof shed 291 rotatably arranged on the rod body two 29 through a connecting piece 292.

[0033] The construction personnel sequentially lay the non-cured rubber asphalt waterproof coating 21, the tireless self-adhesive waterproof coiled material 22, the double-layer PIR insulation board 23, the TPO polymer waterproof coiled material 24, and the sand mortar layer 25 on the roof structure board 13, and generally lay the other half of the pebble 27 and the roof decoration brick 26 on the sand mortar layer 25. The daughter wall 11 is drilled through, the main drain pipe 271 is communicated through the drilling and the pebble 27, the double-layer PIR insulation board 23 is drilled through by using the drilling tool, and the auxiliary drain pipe 251 is placed into. Under normal circumstances, the rainwater flows along the surface of the TPO polymer waterproof coiled material 24, flows to the rainwater hopper 12 through the main drain pipe 271, and is drained away. Once the TPO polymer waterproof coiled material 24 is damaged and leaks, the rainwater flows along the reserved hole in the double-layer PIR insulation board 23, flows to the rainwater hopper 12 through the auxiliary drain pipe 251, and is drained away. At this time, the roof decoration brick 26 can be temporarily removed, the TPO polymer waterproof coiled material 24 is checked and repaired, and the roof leakage problem of the top floor residence is not caused throughout. After the waterproof repair, the roof decoration brick 26 is restored. Unlike the traditional roof waterproof maintenance, the roof structure board 13 does not need to be renewed by removing all levels of structures, and the high maintenance cost and long construction period are avoided. The overall waterproof maintenance period is short and the cost is low, so that the design life of the roof waterproof is not less than 30 years, and the durability application demand is realized. In some areas, there is a rainy season, and continuous rainfall is usually inconvenient for the construction personnel to maintain the roof. Therefore, the construction personnel can install the rod body one 28 on the roof decoration brick 26 through the installation seat 281 and the matching bolt before the rainy season, and then install the rod body two 29 on the rod body one 28. With the installation of the rod body two 29, the fixing hole two 293 on the rod body two 29 and the fixing hole one 282 on the rod body one 28 are overlapped. The user uses the bolt 283 to pass through the fixing hole one 282 and the fixing hole two 293 and uses the nut 285 to fix. The number of the fixing hole two 293 is set to be multiple. Different fixing holes two 293 are fixed to affect the height of the rod body two 29 and the height of the rainproof shed 291. When the rain is heavy and the wind is large, the rainproof shed 291 needs to be lowered to prevent the rod assembly from being blown away by the wind. The user selects the appropriate hole according to the specific situation, and the cooperation of the components improves the waterproof efficiency and the maintenance efficiency of the roof.

[0034] In some embodiments, the main drain pipe 271 is arranged through the daughter wall 11, one end of the main drain pipe 271 is communicated with the pebble 27, and the other end is located above the rainwater hopper 12. Under normal circumstances, the rainwater flows along the surface of the TPO polymer waterproof coiled material 24, flows to the rainwater hopper 12 through the main drain pipe 271, and is drained away.

[0035] In some embodiments, the double-layer PIR insulation board 23 is provided with a secondary drain pipe 251, the other end of which penetrates the parapet wall 11 and is located above the rainwater head 12. Once the TPO polymer waterproofing membrane 24 is damaged and leaks, rainwater will flow along the reserved channel inside the double-layer PIR insulation board 23 and be drained away through the secondary drain pipe 251 to the rainwater head 12.

[0036] In some embodiments, the bolt 283 is provided at the other end with a limiting block 284. The limiting block 284 can prevent the nut 285 from rotating excessively and falling off when it is controlled to be loose.

[0037] In some embodiments, the rod body one 28 is provided with a insertion hole 286, the rod body two 29 is provided with a spring 294, the spring 294 is provided at both ends with an insertion rod 295, the insertion rod 295 penetrates the rod body two 29. Before the user controls the rod body two 29 to stretch out or retract from the rod body one 28, press the both ends of the insertion rod 295, at the same time, pull the rod body two 29 downward to make the rod body two 29 slide on the rod body one 28, the insertion rod 295 and the inner side wall of the rod body one 28 are in sliding connection, the spring 294 is compressed. When it is needed to retract the rod body two 29, pull the rod body two 29 upward to make the insertion rod 295 move to the position of the insertion hole 286, under the elastic force of the spring 294, the insertion rod 295 and the insertion hole 286 are inserted, the user can fix the rod body two 29 on the rod body one 28, and the retraction of the rod body assembly is completed.

[0038] In some embodiments, the head of the insertion rod 295 is hemispherical. The hemispherical friction coefficient is better, which improves the smoothness of the abutment between the insertion rod 295 and the inner side wall of the rod body one 28.

[0039] In some embodiments, the outer side wall of the rain shelter 291 is provided with a plurality of drainage ditches. The drainage ditches facilitate the drainage of rainwater by the rain shelter 291.

[0040] In some embodiments, the mounting seat 281 and the roof decoration brick 26 are fixed by bolts. The use of bolts in cooperation with the mounting seat 281 facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the entire rain shelter assembly, and the structure is simple and convenient to use.

[0041] In the description of the present specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "an example", "a specific example", "some examples" and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present specification, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or examples described in the present specification.

[0042] In addition, the technical solutions among various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on that a person skilled in the art can realize, when the combination of the technical solutions appears contradictory or cannot be realized, it should be considered that the combination of the technical solutions does not exist, and is not within the protection scope required by the present application.

[0043] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A novel assembled waterproof and thermal insulation roof, comprising a parapet wall (11); a rainwater pipe (12) located on the side of the parapet wall (11); a roof structure plate (13) arranged on the parapet wall (11); a drainage assembly (2) arranged on the parapet wall (11), the drainage assembly (2) comprising: a non-cured rubber asphalt waterproof coating (21) arranged on the roof structure plate (13); a tireless self-adhesive waterproof coiled material (22) arranged on the non-cured rubber asphalt waterproof coating (21); a double-layer PIR insulation board (23) arranged on the tireless self-adhesive waterproof coiled material (22); a TPO polymer waterproof coiled material (24) arranged on the double-layer PIR insulation board (23); a sand mortar layer (25) arranged on the TPO polymer waterproof coiled material (24); roof decorative bricks (26) and pebbles (27) arranged on the sand mortar layer (25); a rod body one (28) arranged on the roof decorative bricks (26) through a mounting seat (281); a fixing hole one (282) arranged on the rod body one (28); a rod body two (29) slidingly arranged on the rod body one (28), the rod body two (29) being provided with a plurality of fixing hole twos (293), the fixing hole one (282) and the fixing hole twos (293) being fixedly connected through bolts (283) and nuts (285); and a rain shelter (291) rotatably arranged on the rod body two (29) through a connecting piece (292). A main drainage pipe (271) is arranged through the parapet wall (11), one end of the main drainage pipe (271) being communicated with the pebbles (27) and the other end being located above the rainwater pipe (12). A sub-drainage pipe (251) is arranged on the double-layer PIR insulation board (23), the other end of the sub-drainage pipe (251) being arranged through the parapet wall (11) and located above the rainwater pipe (12). characterized in that The other end of the bolt (283) is provided with a limiting block (284). The rod body one (28) is provided with a jack (286), the rod body two (29) is provided with a spring (294), both ends of the spring (294) are provided with a plug rod (295), and the plug rod (295) is arranged through the rod body two (29). The head of the plug rod (295) is hemispherical. The rain shelter (291) is provided with a plurality of drainage ditches on the outer side wall. The mounting seat (281) and the roof decorative bricks (26) are fixed through bolts. ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 2. A novel assembled waterproof thermal insulation roof according to claim 1, characterized in that: ​ 3. A novel assembled waterproof thermal insulation roof according to claim 1, characterized in that: ​ 4. The novel assembled waterproof thermal insulation roof according to claim 1, characterized in that: ​ 5. The novel assembled waterproof thermal insulation roof according to claim 1, characterized in that: ​ 6. A novel assembled waterproof thermal insulation roof according to claim 5, characterized in that: ​ 7. The novel assembled waterproof thermal insulation roof according to claim 1, characterized in that: ​ 8. A novel assembled waterproof thermal insulation roof according to claim 1, characterized in that: ​

Images