Multifunctional tool for half shaft installation and axial clearance detection

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional tool for half shaft installation and axial clearance detection, which comprises a disc seat and a handle installed in the middle of the outer wall of the top of the disc seat, and further comprises an adjusting assembly rotationally installed on the outer wall of one side of the handle, sliding grooves are formed in the two ends of the outer wall of the top of the disc seat, and sliding blocks are connected to the inner walls of the two sliding grooves in a sliding mode. According to the multifunctional tool for half shaft installation and axial clearance detection, the structural characteristics of axle products are fully utilized, the two functions of auxiliary half shaft installation and half shaft axial clearance detection are creatively integrated into a whole, and the traditional method that a feeler gauge is used for detecting and then averaging is carried out after multiple times of detection in a narrow space is replaced. The actual displacement of the half shaft is directly measured, the adjustment time is shortened, the detection efficiency and the detection precision are greatly improved, the dial indicator in the tool can be moved and adjusted, detection of various products can be conveniently covered, and the universality of the tool in use is further improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to detection tool technical field, concretely is a kind of half shaft installation and axial clearance detection multifunctional tool. BACKGROUND

[0002] The reasonable axial play of double-stage axle shaft in axle housing greatly influences the spline life of half shaft head and the gear train life of wheel-side reducer, and is an important control parameter for correct assembly of half shaft. In conventional batch production, there is no effective, rapid and accurate detection means, which brings hidden troubles to axle assembly quality and is a common problem faced by the industry. In conventional production process, plug gauge is used to detect and take average value after detection multiple times from narrow space, and this method has problems such as time-consuming detection, poor detection accuracy and poor consistency when different personnel detect. UTILITARY MODEL

[0003] The utility model aims at providing a kind of half shaft installation and axial clearance detection multifunctional tool to solve the problems raised in the above background.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of half shaft installation and axial clearance detection multifunctional tool, comprising: disc seat and handle installed in the middle part of the outer wall of the top of disc seat, further comprising: adjusting assembly rotatably installed on the outer wall of one side of handle, the outer wall of both ends of the top of disc seat is provided with sliding slot, and the inner wall of both sliding slots is slidably connected with sliding block, the top of both sliding blocks is provided with dial gauge, and the outer wall of both ends of the top of disc seat is movably inserted with elastic component, the outer wall of both ends of the top of disc seat is provided with measuring plate, the outer wall of the top of handle is provided with sliding opening, and the inner wall of sliding opening is slidably connected with guide assembly, the middle part of the outer wall of the bottom of disc seat is fixed with positioning bolt.

[0005] The adjusting assembly includes threaded rod, moving block screwed on the threaded rod and connecting rod rotatably installed on the outer wall of both sides of moving block.

[0006] The elastic component includes movable rod, tension spring sleeved on the outside of movable rod and indicating plate fixed on the top of movable rod.

[0007] The top of tension spring is connected with the top of movable rod, and the bottom of tension spring is connected with the outer wall of the top of disc seat.

[0008] The guide assembly includes guide block and connecting plate fixed on the bottom of guide block.

[0009] The outer wall of opposite side of both measuring plates is provided with scale line.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0011] The utility model discloses a kind of half shaft installation and axial clearance detection multifunctional tools, make full use of axle product structural features, innovatively integrate two functions of auxiliary half shaft installation and half shaft axial clearance detection into one, replace the traditional method of using plug gauge detection after detecting multiple times from narrow space, directly measure the real amount of half shaft and reduce adjustment time, substantially improve detection efficiency and detection accuracy, dial gauge in tool can be moved and positioned, facilitate to cover multiple product detection, further improve the versatility of tool use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is the overhead structure diagram of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 It is the bottom structure diagram of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 It is the adjusting assembly and guiding assembly structure diagram of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 It is the elastic component structure diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 5 It is the tool installation half shaft schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 6 It is the half shaft insertion bridge shell schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0018] In the drawing: 1, disc seat;2, handle;3, adjusting assembly;301, threaded rod;302, moving block;303, connecting rod;4, sliding groove;5, sliding block;6, dial gauge;7, elastic component;701, movable rod;702, tension spring;703, indicating plate;8, measuring plate;9, sliding port;10, guiding assembly;1001, guiding block;1002, connecting plate;11, scale line;12, positioning bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model, and obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] Please refer to Figures 1-6The utility model provides a kind of half shaft installation and axial clearance detection multifunctional tool, comprising: disc seat 1 and handle 2 installed in the middle part of the outer wall of the top of disc seat 1, further comprising: adjusting assembly 3 is rotatably installed on the outer wall of one side of handle 2, the outer wall of both ends of the top of disc seat 1 is provided with sliding slot 4, and the inner wall of two sliding slots 4 is slidably connected with sliding block 5, the top of two sliding blocks 5 is provided with dial gauge 6, and the outer wall of both ends of the top of disc seat 1 is movably inserted with elastic component 7, the outer wall of both ends of the top of disc seat 1 is provided with measuring plate 8, the outer wall of the top of handle 2 is provided with sliding mouth 9, and the inner wall of sliding mouth 9 is slidably connected with guide component 10, the middle part of the bottom of disc seat 1 is fixed with locating bolt 12.

[0021] It needs to be explained here that: handle 2 can be held, locating bolt 12 is screwed into the center hole of half shaft, then half shaft is lifted and inserted into the bridge shell, handle is held manually, and the tool is rotated forward and reverse, gear on half shaft and wheel edge reducer gear train are rotated together, to ensure that gear contacts smoothly and does not jam, then the value of digital display dial gauge 6 is read by pushing and pulling the tool, the average value is recorded, and the axial play of half shaft is obtained, the distance between two sliding blocks 5 can be adjusted by rotating adjusting assembly 3, and then the distance between two dial gauges 6 is adjusted, so that a plurality of product detection can be covered, and the versatility of the tool is further improved. Since disc seat 1 is shielded, it is difficult to determine whether locating bolt 12 is horizontal after being screwed in. When the force applied during screwing in of locating bolt 12 is uneven, the screw rod is easily deviated from the correct position and twisted, causing disc seat 1 to be inclined, and then causing the positions of two dial gauges 6 to be not perpendicular, and then affecting the accuracy of the measurement value. After locating bolt 12 is screwed in, disc seat 1 is attached to one side of half shaft, and half shaft can push out two elastic components 7. When locating bolt 12 is twisted, the lengths of two elastic components 7 pushed out are not the same. By observing the corresponding length positions of two elastic components 7 on two measuring plates 8, it can be determined whether locating bolt 12 is twisted.

[0022] In a preferred embodiment, adjusting assembly 3 includes threaded rod 301, moving block 302 screwed on threaded rod 301, and connecting rod 303 rotatably installed on the outer walls of both sides of moving block 302.

[0023] It needs to be explained here that: handle 2 can be held, locating bolt 12 is screwed into the center hole of half shaft, then half shaft is lifted and inserted into the bridge shell, handle is held manually, and the tool is rotated forward and reverse, gear on half shaft and wheel edge reducer gear train are rotated together, to ensure that gear contacts smoothly and does not jam, then the value of digital display dial gauge 6 is read by pushing and pulling the tool, the average value is recorded, and the axial play of half shaft is obtained, the distance between two sliding blocks 5 can be adjusted by rotating adjusting assembly 3, and then the distance between two dial gauges 6 is adjusted, so that a plurality of product detection can be covered, and the versatility of the tool is further improved. Since disc seat 1 is shielded, it is difficult to determine whether locating bolt 12 is horizontal after being screwed in. When the force applied during screwing in of locating bolt 12 is uneven, the screw rod is easily deviated from the correct position and twisted, causing disc seat 1 to be inclined, and then causing the positions of two dial gauges 6 to be not perpendicular, and then affecting the accuracy of the measurement value. After locating bolt 12 is screwed in, disc seat 1 is attached to one side of half shaft, and half shaft can push out two elastic components 7. When locating bolt 12 is twisted, the lengths of two elastic components 7 pushed out are not the same. By observing the corresponding length positions of two elastic components 7 on two measuring plates 8, it can be determined whether locating bolt 12 is twisted.

[0024] In a preferred embodiment, elastic component 7 includes movable rod 701, tension spring 702 sleeved on the outside of movable rod 701, and indicator plate 703 fixed on the top of movable rod 701.

[0025] It should be noted here that after the positioning bolt 12 is screwed in, the disc seat 1 is attached to one side of the half shaft, the half shaft can push out the two movable rods 701, and pull the two tension springs 702 respectively. Through the two indicator plates 703 arranged, the length position of the two movable rods 701 on the two measuring plates 8 respectively can be observed.

[0026] In a preferred embodiment, the top of the tension spring 702 is connected with the top of the movable rod 701, and the bottom of the tension spring 702 is connected with the outer wall of the top of the disc seat 1.

[0027] It should be noted here that the movable rod 701 can pull the tension spring 702 when it is pushed out, which helps the subsequent reset of the movable rod 701.

[0028] In a preferred embodiment, the guide assembly 10 includes a guide block 1001 and a connecting plate 1002 fixed to the bottom of the guide block 1001.

[0029] It should be noted here that the guide block 1001 is connected with the moving block 302 through the connecting plate 1002, which can limit and guide the moving block 302.

[0030] In a preferred embodiment, the two measuring plates 8 are provided with scale lines 11 on the outer walls of the opposite sides.

[0031] It should be noted here that it is convenient and intuitive to observe the length distance of the movable rod 701 being pushed out.

[0032] Working principle: the handle 2 can be held, the positioning bolt 12 is screwed into the center hole of the half shaft, the half shaft is lifted and inserted into the bridge shell, the handle is manually held and rotated forward and reverse, the gear on the half shaft and the gear train of the wheel edge reducer are rotated together, ensuring smooth gear contact and no jamming, then the tool is pushed and pulled to read the value of the digital display dial gauge 6, the average value is recorded, the axial movement clearance of the half shaft is obtained, the threaded rod 301 is rotated to drive the moving block 302 to move, the two connecting rods 303 can pull the two sliding blocks 5 close to or away from each other, thereby adjusting the distance between the two dial gauges 6, which is convenient for covering various product detection, and further improves the versatility of the tool.

[0033] Due to the shielding of the disc seat 1, it is difficult to determine whether the positioning bolt 12 is horizontal after being screwed in, and when the force applied during the screwing process is uneven, the screw rod is easy to deviate from the correct position and be twisted, causing the disc seat 1 to be skewed, and further causing the two dial gauges 6 to be not perpendicular, thereby affecting the accuracy of the measurement value. After the positioning bolt 12 is screwed in, the disc seat 1 is attached to one side of the half shaft, the half shaft can push out the two movable rods 701 and pull the two tension springs 702, respectively, and through the two indicator plates 703 arranged, the corresponding length positions of the two movable rods 701 on the two measuring plates 8 can be observed, and whether the positioning bolt 12 is twisted can be determined by observing whether the lengths of the two movable rods 701 pushed out are consistent.

[0034] It is obvious for those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the present application can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present application. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the present application. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims.

Claims

1. A half shaft installation and axial clearance detection multifunctional tool, comprising: a disc seat (1) and a handle (2) installed in the middle of the outer wall of the top of the disc seat (1); characterized in that it further comprises: an adjusting assembly (3) rotatably installed on one side of the outer wall of the handle (2), the outer wall of both ends of the top of the disc seat (1) is provided with a sliding groove (4), and the inner wall of both sliding grooves (4) is slidably connected with a sliding block (5), the top of both sliding blocks (5) is installed with a dial gauge (6), and the outer wall of both ends of the top of the disc seat (1) is movably inserted with a elastic assembly (7), the outer wall of both ends of the top of the disc seat (1) is installed with a measuring plate (8), the outer wall of the top of the handle (2) is provided with a sliding opening (9), and the inner wall of the sliding opening (9) is slidably connected with a guide assembly (10), and the outer wall of the bottom of the disc seat (1) is fixed with a positioning bolt (12).

2. The half shaft installation and axial clearance detection multifunctional tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting assembly (3) comprises a threaded rod (301), a moving block (302) screwed on the threaded rod (301), and a connecting rod (303) rotatably installed on the outer wall of both sides of the moving block (302).

3. The half shaft installation and axial clearance detection multifunctional tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic assembly (7) comprises a movable rod (701), a tension spring (702) sleeved on the outside of the movable rod (701), and an indicating plate (703) fixed on the top of the movable rod (701).

4. The half shaft installation and axial clearance detection multifunctional tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the tension spring (702) is connected with the top of the movable rod (701), and the bottom of the tension spring (702) is connected with the outer wall of the top of the disc seat (1).

5. The half shaft installation and axial clearance detection multi-functional tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide assembly (10) comprises a guide block (1001) and a connecting plate (1002) fixed on the bottom of the guide block (1001).

6. The half shaft installation and axial clearance detection multi-functional tool of claim 1, wherein: The outer wall of both sides of the two measuring plates (8) is provided with a scale line (11).

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