Multi-oscillator directional PCB antenna

By adding multiple elements and combiners to the PCB board, combined with the design of the reflector, the problem of insufficient gain in existing antennas was solved, and high-gain antenna performance was achieved.

CN223956852UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-27SHANGHAI MENGJU TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520551301.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-26
Publication Date
2026-02-27
Estimated Expiration
2035-03-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Due to the limited PCB board size, existing dual-electrode antennas cannot meet higher gain requirements.

Method used

A multi-element directional PCB antenna structure is adopted. By adding three sets of elements on the PCB board and using a combiner and a reflector, signal combining and reflection are enhanced to improve gain.

Benefits of technology

It achieves improved antenna gain within a limited size, satisfying high-gain performance.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-oscillator directional PCB antenna comprising a reflecting plate, a PCB, at least three groups of oscillators, at least two combiners and at least six radio frequency lines, the PCB is arranged on the reflecting plate, the three groups of oscillators are arranged on the PCB at equal intervals, the combiners are arranged between two adjacent groups of oscillators, and the radio frequency lines are arranged between the combiners. And each group of oscillators are respectively connected with the signal input ends of the two combiners through two radio frequency lines. According to the multi-oscillator directional PCB antenna, the gains of the three groups of oscillators are increased through the combiner, and the radiation angle of the antenna is reduced through the reflecting plate, so that the forward gains are increased, and the high-gain performance can be met.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of antenna, especially a kind of multi-vibrator directional PCB antenna. BACKGROUND

[0002] Current antenna due to the size of PCB board is limited, usually only adopt double-vibrator antenna to promote gain, but this scheme still cannot satisfy higher gain requirement. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model discloses a kind of multi-vibrator directional PCB antenna, to improve antenna gain under the size of realization.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides a kind of multi-vibrator directional PCB antenna, comprising: reflector plate, PCB board, at least three groups of oscillators, at least two combiners and at least six radio frequency wires, the PCB board is set on the reflector plate, the three groups of oscillators are equidistantly arranged on the PCB board, the combiner is set between adjacent two groups of oscillators, and each group of the oscillator is connected the signal input end of the two combiners by two radio frequency wires respectively.

[0005] The utility model further technical scheme is, the PCB board is buckled with the reflector plate.

[0006] The utility model further technical scheme is, the PCB board is rectangle.

[0007] The utility model further technical scheme is, the PCB board is provided with through hole for inserting the combiner.

[0008] The utility model further technical scheme is, the PCB board is welded with the combiner and is fixed.

[0009] The utility model further technical scheme is, one end of the radio frequency wire is welded on the PCB board, and the other end is welded in the signal input end of the combiner.

[0010] The utility model multi-vibrator directional PCB antenna three groups of oscillators are made gain higher by combiner, then through the reflector plate to reduce the radiation angle of antenna to reach the gain improvement of positive direction, can satisfy the performance of high gain. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0011] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or prior art description. Obviously, the drawings described below only show some of the embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can also be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort on the basis of these drawings.

[0012] Figure 1 is the front view of the preferred embodiment of the multi-vibrator directional PCB antenna of the present application.

[0013] Figure 2 is the bottom view of the preferred embodiment of the multi-vibrator directional PCB antenna of the present application.

[0014] Explanation of reference numerals:

[0015] PCB board 10;

[0016] vibrator 20;

[0017] combiner 30;

[0018] RF line 40;

[0019] connector 50;

[0020] buckle 60.

[0021] The implementation, functional features and advantages of the present application will be further described with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort belong to the scope of protection of the present application.

[0023] It should be noted that if the embodiments of the present application involve directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.), the directional indications are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement condition, etc. between the components in a certain specific posture (as shown in the drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indications will also change accordingly.

[0024] In addition, if the description of "first", "second" and the like is involved in the embodiments of the utility model, the description of "first", "second" and the like is only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features limited by "first", "second" can be explicitly or implicitly included at least one feature. In addition, the meaning of "and / or" appearing throughout the text includes three parallel schemes. For example, "A and / or B" includes A scheme, or B scheme, or A and B simultaneously meet the scheme. In addition, the technical solutions of each embodiment can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of the ordinary skilled in the art, when the combination of technical solutions appears contradictory or unachievable, it should be considered that the combination of technical solutions does not exist, and is not within the protection scope required by the utility model.

[0025] The utility model takes into account the current ordinary double-vibrator antenna generally can not satisfy higher gain requirement, aiming at this kind of situation, the utility model proposes a kind of multi-vibrator directional PCB antenna, by increasing multiple groups of vibrators on the basis of adding radio frequency line to PCB board, so that the antenna performance can meet the requirement.

[0026] Please refer to Figure 1 And Figure 2 The utility model multi-vibrator directional PCB antenna preferred embodiment includes reflector (not shown in drawing), PCB board 10, at least three groups of vibrators 20, at least two combiners 30 and at least six radio frequency lines 40, the PCB board 10 is arranged on the reflector, the three groups of vibrators 20 are equidistantly arranged on the PCB board 10, the combiner 30 is arranged between adjacent two groups of vibrators 20, and each group of the vibrator 20 is connected to the signal input end of the two combiners 30 by two radio frequency lines 40 respectively.

[0027] In the embodiment, the PCB board 10 is connected with the reflector by buckle 60, so as to facilitate dismounting and mounting.

[0028] The through hole for inserting the combiner 30 is arranged on the PCB board 10, and the combiner 30 is inserted into the through hole and then welded and fixed by the reserved welding point.

[0029] In the embodiment, one end of the radio frequency line 40 is welded on the PCB board 10, and the other end is welded on the signal input end of the combiner 30.

[0030] In the embodiment, the PCB board 10 is rectangular.

[0031] In the embodiment, the connector 50 is arranged on the combiner 30, the connector 50 is connected with the terminal on the circuit mainboard, and the combiner 30 has a wiring, which combines the signals received by the three groups of vibrators 20 to the bus.

[0032] The assembling process and working principle of the multi-vibrator directional PCB antenna are described below.

[0033] During assembling, first, the two combiners 30 are inserted into the through holes of the PCB 10, the combiners 30 are welded and fixed with the PCB 10 through the reserved welding points, one end of the radio frequency wire 40 is inserted into the PCB 10 respectively, one end of the radio frequency wire 40 is welded on the corresponding three groups of vibrators 20 respectively through the reserved feeding points, the other end of the radio frequency wire 40 is welded on the combiner 30 respectively, the whole PCB 10 is placed on the reflecting plate and fixed through the buckle 60, thus the multi-vibrator directional PCB antenna and the reflecting plate form a whole. The reflecting plate can be a metal plate or a main plate, for example, an aluminum plate.

[0034] Normally, the radiation angle of the antenna is 360 degrees, when the metal plate is placed beside the antenna, the metal plate reflects the signal radiated by the antenna to other angles, so that the gain of the antenna at other angles is improved.

[0035] Therefore, the three groups of vibrators 20 of the multi-vibrator directional PCB antenna increase the gain through the combiner 30, and then the reflecting plate is used to reduce the radiation angle of the antenna to achieve positive gain improvement, which can meet the performance of high gain.

[0036] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, and does not limit the patent range of the present application, any equivalent structural transformation made under the concept of the present application, or direct / indirect application in other related technical fields using the content of the present application specification and drawings are included in the patent protection range of the present application.

Claims

1. A multi-vibrator directional PCB antenna, characterized by, The application relates to a reflector, a PCB board, at least three groups of oscillators, at least two combiners and at least six radio frequency lines, wherein the PCB board is arranged on the reflector, the three groups of oscillators are arranged equidistantly on the PCB board, the combiners are arranged between two adjacent groups of oscillators, and each group of oscillators is connected to the signal input ends of the two combiners through two radio frequency lines. The PCB board is buckled with the reflector.

2. The multi-vibrator directional PCB antenna according to claim 1, wherein, The PCB board is rectangular.

3. The multi-vibrator directional PCB antenna according to claim 1, wherein, The PCB board is provided with through holes for inserting the combiners.

4. The multi-vibrator directional PCB antenna according to claim 1, wherein, The PCB board is welded with the combiners.

5. The multi-vibrator directional PCB antenna according to claim 1, wherein, One end of the radio frequency line is welded on the PCB board, and the other end is welded on the signal input end of the combiner.

6. The multi-vibrator directional PCB antenna according to claim 1, wherein, ​