Marine environment monitoring buoy

Abstract

The utility model discloses a marine environment monitoring buoy, which relates to the technical field of marine environment monitoring, and comprises a buoy main body, the top of the buoy main body is connected with a supporting seat, a servo electric cylinder is arranged at the lower part in the supporting seat, and the output end of the servo electric cylinder is respectively connected with a first protective frame and a second protective frame; and a second photovoltaic panel is mounted in the second protection frame. According to the utility model, the first photovoltaic panel, the second photovoltaic panel, the servo electric cylinder, the first protective frame and the second protective frame are arranged; in a normal state, power is generated through the first photovoltaic panel and the second photovoltaic panel, when the monitoring probe group monitors that sea waves are large, the output end of the servo electric cylinder stretches out to enable the first protection frame to stretch out and enable the second protection frame to rotate, the second protection frame rotates to drive the second photovoltaic panel to rotate, and at the moment, the first photovoltaic panel corresponds to the second photovoltaic panel; the first photovoltaic panel and the second photovoltaic panel are shielded through the second protection frame; and the protective property is good, and the phenomenon that the photovoltaic panel is damaged by sea waves is effectively reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to marine environment monitoring technical field, concretely is a kind of marine environment monitoring buoy. BACKGROUND

[0002] Marine buoy is the main body that observation buoy anchored in sea is formed marine hydrology water quality meteorological automatic observation station, it can carry out long-term, continuous, all-weather work in any harsh environment, and daily timing measurement and report a variety of hydrology water quality meteorological elements.

[0003] The existing marine environment monitoring buoy is far away from land, and the cost of using electric wire power supply is very high, so photovoltaic cell power supply is usually used, but photovoltaic panel is usually installed on a support, and since it uses solar power generation, it needs to be exposed, and the marine environment is harsh, and there are sea waves, so the sea waves hitting the surface of photovoltaic panel can easily cause the photovoltaic panel to break. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] Therefore, the utility model aims at providing a marine environment monitoring buoy to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a marine environment monitoring buoy, comprising a buoy main body, a support seat is connected to the top of the buoy main body, and a servo cylinder is installed inside the support seat below, the output end of the servo cylinder is connected with a first protective frame and a second protective frame respectively, and a second photovoltaic panel is installed inside the second protective frame, and a first photovoltaic panel is installed on both sides of the support seat.

[0006] By adopting the above technical scheme, when the monitoring probe group detects that the sea wave is large, an electric signal will be sent to the control cabinet, the control cabinet will automatically start the servo cylinder, and the output end of the servo cylinder will extend to make the first protective frame extend and the second protective frame rotate. The second protective frame drives the second photovoltaic panel to rotate, at this time, the first photovoltaic panel corresponds to the second photovoltaic panel, and the first photovoltaic panel and the second photovoltaic panel are shielded by the second protective frame, so that the impact force of the sea wave is borne by the second protective frame and part of the force is transmitted to the support seat to share the bearing, effectively reducing the phenomenon that the first photovoltaic panel and the second photovoltaic panel are broken by the sea wave, and the side surface of the first protective frame will abut against the support seat and the second protective frame after extending, avoiding the servo cylinder being broken by the sea wave, and the first protective frame will transmit part of the force to the support seat and the second protective plate to share.

[0007] Further, the second protective frame is rotationally connected with the support base, and both ends of the servo cylinder are rotationally connected with the support base and the second protective frame respectively.

[0008] By adopting the above technical scheme, after the servo cylinder is started, the output end is extended to make the first protective frame extended and the second protective frame rotated, the second protective frame drives the second photovoltaic panel to rotate, at this time, the first photovoltaic panel corresponds to the second photovoltaic panel, and the first photovoltaic panel and the second photovoltaic panel are shielded by the second protective frame, so that the impact force of the sea wave is borne by the second protective frame and part of the force is transmitted to the support base to share the bearing, thereby effectively reducing the phenomenon that the first photovoltaic panel and the second photovoltaic panel are broken by the sea wave.

[0009] Further, the servo cylinder is an underwater servo electric cylinder with a protection level of IP, and the cylinder body of the servo cylinder is made of L stainless steel, and the surface of the servo cylinder is coated with a corrosion-resistant coating.

[0010] By adopting the above technical scheme, the servo cylinder is an underwater servo electric cylinder with a protection level of IP or higher, which can effectively avoid the phenomenon of corrosion caused by the penetration of seawater and salt mist, and the material of the servo cylinder is L stainless steel and coated with a corrosion-resistant coating, which can further increase the resistance to seawater corrosion.

[0011] Further, the first protective frame abuts against the support base and the second protective frame.

[0012] By adopting the above technical scheme, after the first protective frame is extended, the side surface of the first protective frame abuts against the support base and the second protective frame, thereby avoiding the sea wave from breaking the servo cylinder, and the first protective frame transmits part of the force to the support base and the second protective plate to share the load.

[0013] Further, the first photovoltaic panel and the second photovoltaic panel are both provided with six, and the six first photovoltaic panels and the second photovoltaic panels are distributed in a ring array shape.

[0014] By adopting the above technical scheme, by increasing the number of the first photovoltaic panel and the second photovoltaic panel, the light receiving area is increased to improve the power generation efficiency.

[0015] Further, the servo cylinder, the first protective frame and the second protective frame are all provided with six, and the six servo cylinders, the first protective frames and the second protective frames are distributed in a ring array shape.

[0016] By adopting the above technical scheme, the number of the servo cylinder, the first protective frame and the second protective frame is also increased, so as to protect the six first photovoltaic panels and the six second photovoltaic panels at the same time.

[0017] Further, the control cabinet and the power supply cabinet are respectively installed in the support base.

[0018] By adopting the technical scheme, the first photovoltaic panel and the second photovoltaic panel generate electricity in a normal state, and the power cabinet stores and distributes the electricity, the power cabinet is internally provided with a storage battery, an inverter, an air switch, a leakage protector, a cable and the like, and the control cabinet is internally provided with a processor, a controller, a signal transceiver and the like, signals are received and transmitted by the control cabinet, and each electric appliance is controlled to operate.

[0019] Further, the monitoring probe group is installed at the bottom of the buoy body.

[0020] By adopting the technical scheme, the monitoring probe group is composed of multiple sensor probes, and waves, sea currents, water temperature, salinity and other parameters in the hydrological parameters are monitored, and information is transmitted to the control cabinet.

[0021] Further, the support seat is provided with six drainage grooves which are arranged in a ring array.

[0022] By adopting the technical scheme, the seawater brought by the sea waves can be drained away through the drainage grooves, so that the servo cylinder is prevented from being soaked in seawater for a long time.

[0023] In summary, the utility model mainly has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] The utility model discloses a first photovoltaic panel, a second photovoltaic panel, a servo cylinder, a first protective frame and a second protective frame are arranged, the first photovoltaic panel and the second photovoltaic panel generate electricity in a normal state, when the monitoring probe group monitors that the sea wave is large, the servo cylinder output end stretches out and makes the first protective frame stretch out and the second protective frame rotate, the second protective frame rotates and drives the second photovoltaic panel to rotate, at this time, the first photovoltaic panel corresponds with the second photovoltaic panel, and the first photovoltaic panel and the second photovoltaic panel are shielded by the second protective frame, so that the impact force of the sea wave is borne by the second protective frame and part of the force is transmitted to the support seat to share the bearing, effectively reducing the phenomenon that the first photovoltaic panel and the second photovoltaic panel are broken by the large sea wave, and the back side of the first protective frame abuts against the support seat and the second protective frame after stretching out, avoiding that the servo cylinder is broken by the large sea wave, and the first protective frame transmits part of the force to the support seat and the second protective plate to share, so that the phenomenon that the photovoltaic panel is damaged by the large sea wave is effectively reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a structure schematic view when the utility model generates electricity;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a structure schematic view when the utility model is protected;

[0027] Figure 3 It is the structure of A in the utility model; Figure 2

[0028] Figure 4 ​The support seat section structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0029] In the figure: 1, buoy main body; 2, monitoring probe group; 3, support seat; 4, control cabinet; 5, power cabinet; 6, first photovoltaic board; 7, second photovoltaic board; 8, servo electric cylinder; 9, first protective frame; 10, second protective frame; 11, drainage groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are used only for explaining the utility model and cannot be understood as limiting the utility model.

[0031] The embodiments will be described below according to the overall structure of the utility model.

[0032] Embodiment one:

[0033] A kind of marine environment monitoring buoy, such as Figures 1-4As shown, including the buoy body 1, the buoy body 1 top connected with support seat 3, support seat 3 inside below installation servo cylinder 8, servo cylinder 8 is the protection level IP68 underwater servo electric cylinder, the cylinder body material of servo cylinder 8 is 316L stainless steel, and the surface of servo cylinder 8 is coated with anticorrosive coating, the output end of servo cylinder 8 is connected with first protection frame 9 and second protection frame 10 respectively, first protection frame 9 and support seat 3 and second protection frame 10 abut, second protection frame 10 and support seat 3 are rotatably connected, the both ends of servo cylinder 8 are rotatably connected with support seat 3 and second protection frame 10, servo cylinder 8, first protection frame 9 and second protection frame 10 are all provided with six, six servo cylinder 8, first protection frame 9 and second protection frame 10 are all distributed in annular array, second protection frame 10 is internally provided with second photovoltaic panel 7, first photovoltaic panel 6 is installed on both sides of support seat 3, first photovoltaic panel 6 and second photovoltaic panel 7 are all provided with six, six first photovoltaic panel 6 and second photovoltaic panel 7 are all distributed in annular array, when monitoring probe group 2 monitors that the sea wave is larger, will send electric signal to control cabinet 4, control cabinet 4 will automatically open servo cylinder 8, after the start of servo cylinder 8, the output end extends to make first protection frame 9 extend and second protection frame 10 rotate, second protection frame 10 drives second photovoltaic panel 7 to rotate, at this time, first photovoltaic panel 6 corresponds to second photovoltaic panel 7, and first photovoltaic panel 6 and second photovoltaic panel 7 are shielded by second protection frame 10, so that the impact force of the sea wave is borne by second protection frame 10 and part of the force is transmitted to support seat 3 to share the bearing, effectively reducing the phenomenon that the first photovoltaic panel 6 and the second photovoltaic panel 7 are broken by the large sea wave, and the side surface of the first protection frame 9 after extending will abut against the support seat 3 and the second protection frame 10, avoiding the large sea wave from breaking the servo cylinder 8, and the first protection frame 9 will transmit part of the force to the support seat 3 and the second protection plate to share.

[0034] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 , in the above embodiment, control cabinet 4 and power cabinet 5 are respectively installed in support seat 3, monitoring probe group 2 is installed at the bottom of buoy body 1, in normal state, power is generated by first photovoltaic panel 6 and second photovoltaic panel 7, and is stored and distributed by power cabinet 5, power cabinet 5 has battery, inverter, air switch, leakage protector, cable and other devices, monitoring probe group 2 is composed of multiple sensor probes, and monitors wave, current, water temperature, salinity and other parameters in hydrological parameters, and transmits information to control cabinet 4, control cabinet 4 has processor, controller, signal transceiver and other devices, and receives signals and controls the operation of each electric appliance.

[0035] Example two:

[0036] On the basis of the above embodiment one, in order to avoid the long-term soaking of servo cylinder 8, the following settings are made.

[0037] Referring to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 4 In the above embodiment, the support base 3 is provided with six drainage grooves 11 below both sides, which are arranged in a ring array, so that the seawater brought by the sea waves can be drained away through the drainage grooves 11, avoiding the long-term immersion of the servo cylinder 8 in seawater.

[0038] The implementation principle of the utility model is as follows: firstly, power is generated by the first photovoltaic panel 6 and the second photovoltaic panel 7 under normal conditions, and is stored and distributed by the power cabinet 5; the power cabinet 5 is provided with a storage battery, an inverter, an air switch, a leakage protector, a cable and other devices; the monitoring probe group 2 is composed of multiple sensor probes, and monitors the wave, sea current, water temperature, salinity and other parameters in the hydrological parameters, and transmits the information to the control cabinet 4; the control cabinet 4 is provided with a processor, a controller, a signal transceiver and other devices; the control cabinet 4 receives signals and controls the operation of various electrical appliances;

[0039] When the monitoring probe group 2 detects that the sea waves are large, it will send an electric signal to the control cabinet 4, and the control cabinet 4 will automatically open the servo cylinder 8; after the servo cylinder 8 is started, the output end is extended to make the first protective frame 9 extend and the second protective frame 10 rotate; the second protective frame 10 drives the second photovoltaic panel 7 to rotate; at this time, the first photovoltaic panel 6 corresponds to the second photovoltaic panel 7, and the first photovoltaic panel 6 and the second photovoltaic panel 7 are shielded by the second protective frame 10, so that the impact force of the sea waves is borne by the second protective frame 10 and part of the force is transmitted to the support base 3 to share the bearing, effectively reducing the phenomenon that the first photovoltaic panel 6 and the second photovoltaic panel 7 are broken by large sea waves; and the side surface of the first protective frame 9 after extension will abut against the support base 3 and the second protective frame 10, avoiding the breaking of the servo cylinder 8 by large sea waves, and the first protective frame 9 will transmit part of the force to the support base 3 and the second protective plate to share; finally, the seawater brought by the sea waves can be drained away through the drainage grooves 11, avoiding the long-term immersion of the servo cylinder 8 in seawater; the servo cylinder 8 is an underwater servo electric cylinder with an IP68 or higher protection level, which can effectively avoid the penetration of seawater and salt mist to cause corrosion and other phenomena, and the material of the servo cylinder 8 is 316L stainless steel coated with a corrosion-resistant coating to further increase the resistance to seawater corrosion.

[0040] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, the specific embodiments are only an explanation of the utility model, and are not a limitation of the utility model; the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner, and those skilled in the art can make modifications, replacements and variations of the embodiments without creative contribution after reading the specification without departing from the principles and purposes of the utility model, but as long as it is within the scope of the claims of the utility model, it is protected by the patent law.

Claims

1. A marine environmental monitoring buoy, comprising a buoy body (1), characterized in that: The buoy body (1) is connected to a support base (3) at the top, and a servo electric cylinder (8) is installed inside the lower part of the support base (3). The output end of the servo electric cylinder (8) is connected to a first protective frame (9) and a second protective frame (10), and a second photovoltaic panel (7) is installed inside the second protective frame (10). A first photovoltaic panel (6) is installed on both sides of the support base (3).

2. The marine environmental monitoring buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second protective frame (10) is rotatably connected to the support base (3), and the two ends of the servo electric cylinder (8) are rotatably connected to the support base (3) and the second protective frame (10) respectively.

3. The marine environmental monitoring buoy according to claim 2, characterized in that: The servo electric cylinder (8) is an underwater servo electric cylinder with an IP68 protection rating. The cylinder body of the servo electric cylinder (8) is made of 316L stainless steel, and the surface of the servo electric cylinder (8) is coated with an anti-corrosion coating.

4. The marine environmental monitoring buoy according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first protective frame (9) abuts against the support base (3) and the second protective frame (10).

5. The marine environmental monitoring buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are six of each of the first photovoltaic panel (6) and the second photovoltaic panel (7), and the six first photovoltaic panels (6) and the six second photovoltaic panels (7) are arranged in a ring array.

6. The marine environmental monitoring buoy according to claim 4, characterized in that: The servo electric cylinder (8), the first protective frame (9), and the second protective frame (10) are all provided in six units, and the six servo electric cylinders (8), the first protective frame (9), and the second protective frame (10) are all distributed in a ring array.

7. The marine environmental monitoring buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support base (3) is equipped with a control cabinet (4) and a power supply cabinet (5).

8. The marine environmental monitoring buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buoy body (1) is equipped with a monitoring probe group (2) at its bottom.

9. The marine environmental monitoring buoy according to claim 7, characterized in that: The support base (3) has drainage grooves (11) on both sides below, and there are six drainage grooves (11) arranged in a circular array.

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