Internal installation type explosion-proof water-cooling heat dissipation device
By using an internally mounted explosion-proof water-cooled heat dissipation device, which uses an aluminum plate as the substrate and combines it with water cooling, the problems of low thermal conductivity and high cost of underground power electronic devices in mining have been solved, achieving the effects of efficient heat dissipation and cost reduction.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520470855.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-18
AI Technical Summary
Existing water-cooled heat dissipation devices for underground power electronic devices in mining suffer from low thermal conductivity and high cost, especially iron-based devices which have low thermal conductivity and copper-based devices which are too expensive.
An internally mounted explosion-proof water-cooled heat dissipation device is adopted, which is fixedly connected to the explosion-proof cavity through a flange plate. High thermal conductivity materials such as aluminum plates that do not meet explosion-proof requirements are used as the base plate, and heat dissipation is achieved through water cooling. The inlet and outlet are made of metal pipes that meet explosion-proof requirements, and the bolted connection meets the explosion-proof requirements.
It improves heat dissipation efficiency, reduces production costs, meets explosion-proof requirements, and facilitates maintenance and installation of heat-generating power devices.
Smart Images

Figure CN223957843U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of mine water cooling heat dissipation, especially relates to a kind of inner installation type explosion-proof water cooling heat sink for the various power electronic power devices of underground mine. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the development of power electronics technology, the heat generated by the power electronic power modules used by various mine underground frequency converters and rectifiers is increasing, which requires water cooling for heat dissipation. According to the explosion-proof requirements, some metal materials with good thermal conductivity containing aluminum, magnesium and other elements are not allowed to be exposed to the air in the explosion-proof cavity. The conventional explosion-proof water cooling heat sink can only use iron plate and copper plate. The water cooling heat sink made of iron material has low thermal conductivity, which affects the heat dissipation efficiency. Due to the significant increase in copper prices in recent years, the production cost of copper water cooling heat sink is very high. Therefore, under the premise of not affecting the heat dissipation effect, it is necessary to reduce the use of copper as much as possible. SUMMARY
[0003] To overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide an inner installation type explosion-proof water cooling heat sink, which can apply high-thermal-conductivity materials under non-explosion-proof conditions to the heat sink, meet the explosion-proof requirements, reduce costs and achieve efficient heat dissipation.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model realizes the following technical solutions:
[0005] An inner installation type explosion-proof water cooling heat sink, comprising a flange plate and a heat sink, the flange plate is fixedly connected with the explosion-proof cavity to form a closed explosion-proof space;
[0006] The heat sink comprises a substrate, a water channel is provided in the substrate, a water inlet and a water outlet are connected to the substrate, and the water inlet and the water outlet are in communication with the water channel; the substrate is fixedly connected with the flange plate, and the substrate does not contact the inner wall of the explosion-proof cavity; the substrate is fixedly connected with the heat generating power device.
[0007] The flange plate is matched with the plane around the opening of the explosion-proof cavity around, and is fixedly connected by fastening bolt.
[0008] The flange plate is arranged in the explosion-proof cavity.
[0009] The flange plate is provided with a threaded blind hole for connecting the substrate.
[0010] The flange plate is fixedly connected with a water inlet flange, and the water inlet and the water outlet pass through the flange plate and the water inlet flange to connect with the external water channel.
[0011] The water inlet, the water outlet and the water inlet flange are tightly matched.
[0012] The inlet and outlet are made of metal pipes that meet explosion-proof requirements.
[0013] The flange plate is made of metal sheet that meets explosion-proof requirements.
[0014] The substrate is provided with countersunk holes.
[0015] The substrate is a metal sheet that does not meet explosion-proof requirements.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0017] The internally mounted explosion-proof water-cooled heat dissipation device features a rational structure and utilizes water cooling to improve heat dissipation efficiency. It employs bolted connections, meeting explosion-proof requirements while facilitating maintenance and installation of high-power components. Flange plates secure the heat sink within the explosion-proof cavity, allowing the use of high thermal conductivity materials in non-explosion-proof applications, thus meeting explosion-proof requirements while reducing costs and achieving efficient heat dissipation. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the flange plate structure.
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the heat sink.
[0021] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the sprue flange.
[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the nozzle flange and the flange plate and base plate.
[0023] In the diagram: 1. Explosion-proof cavity; 2. Flange plate; 3. Base plate; 4. Sprue; 5. Sprue flange; 6. Heating power device; 7. Fastening bolt; 8. Threaded blind hole; 9. Threaded blind hole for sprue flange installation; 10. Through hole for cavity installation; 11. Water channel; 12. Countersunk hole for flange installation; 13. Through hole; 14. Countersunk hole. Detailed Implementation
[0024] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, it should be noted that the implementation of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.
[0025] See Figures 1-5The application discloses an internal installation type explosion-proof water cooling heat dissipation device, which comprises a flange plate 2, a heat dissipation body, the flange plate 2 is fixedly connected with an explosion-proof cavity 1 to form a closed explosion-proof space, the periphery of the flange plate 2 is matched with the periphery plane of an opening of the explosion-proof cavity 1, and the flange plate 2 is fixedly connected with the explosion-proof cavity 1 through fastening bolts 7. The matched plane area of the flange plate 2 and the explosion-proof cavity 1 is enough to meet the explosion-proof requirement, the flange plate 2 at the opening of the explosion-proof cavity 1 is exposed outside the explosion-proof cavity 1 and contacts with air in a roadway, and the explosion-proof requirement is completely met.
[0026] The heat dissipation body comprises a base plate 3, the base plate 3 is internally provided with a water channel 11, the base plate 3 is connected with a water inlet 4 and a water outlet 4, the water inlet 4 and the water outlet 4 are communicated with the water channel 11, and the flange plate 2 is arranged in the explosion-proof cavity 1 and does not occupy external space. The base plate 3 is a metal plate material, such as an aluminum plate, which does not meet the explosion-proof requirement, is matched with the flange plate 2 arranged in the explosion-proof cavity 1, the flange plate 2 is provided with a threaded blind hole 8 used for connecting the base plate 3, the fastening bolt 7 is connected and fastened with the threaded blind hole 8 on the flange plate 2 through a flange plate mounting counterbore 12 on the base plate 3, the base plate 3 is completely arranged in the explosion-proof cavity 1 and does not contact the inner wall of the explosion-proof cavity 1 and external air of the cavity, so that the explosion-proof requirement is met. The base plate 3 is provided with a counterbore used for being connected with the explosion-proof cavity 1 and the flange plate 2. The flange plate 2 is made of a metal plate material, such as an iron plate, which meets the explosion-proof requirement.
[0027] The flange plate 2 is fixedly connected with a water port flange 5, the water inlet 4 and the water outlet 4 pass through the flange plate 2 and the water port flange 5 and are connected with external water channels. The water inlet 4 and the water outlet 4 on the base plate 3 are tightly matched with the water port flange 5, a gap is less than an explosion-proof gap requirement, and enough matching length is left to ensure an explosion-proof distance, so that the explosion-proof requirement of isolating electric sparks is achieved. The water inlet 4 and the water outlet 4 are made of metal pipe materials, such as copper pipes, which meet the explosion-proof requirement.
[0028] The water port 4 is welded to the outer port of the base plate 3 and is fixed with the water channel 11, so that complete water channels are formed. The water channel 11 in the base plate 3 can be composed of a plurality of pipe materials (copper pipes) welded together, or a concave water channel groove is directly processed on the base plate 3, and the pipe materials can be copper pipes, stainless steel pipes and the like. A pipeline welding groove or a water channel groove is processed on the base plate 3.
[0029] The water port flange 5 is made of iron, the cross section of the water port flange 5 is a T-shaped structure, a contact surface of the water port flange 5 and the flange plate 2 for installation also has enough contact area, so that the explosion-proof distance requirement is met. The water port flange 5 is provided with a through hole 13 in the middle and is used for connecting the water port 4, and the matching of the two meets the explosion-proof gap requirement. The water port flange 5 is fixed with the flange plate 2 through a bolt, the water port flange 5 is provided with a counterbore 14 around the periphery and is used for being connected with the flange plate 2. The corresponding flange plate 2 is provided with a water port flange mounting threaded blind hole 9 around the through hole 13. The shape of the water port flange 5 can be a circular shape, a square shape and the like according to the actual structure.
[0030] During installation, the base plate 3 is first fixedly connected with the flange plate 2, then the nozzle flange 5 is fixed on the flange plate 2, and the heat generating power device 6 is fixed on the base plate 3 and sent into the explosion-proof cavity 1 from the door of the explosion-proof cabinet, and then the flange plate 2 and the base plate 3 are fixed in the explosion-proof cavity 1 from the explosion-proof cabinet.
[0031] The utility model discloses a reasonable structure, adopts water cooling mode heat dissipation, improves heat dissipation efficiency. The explosion -proof water cooling heat dissipation device of inside installation type adopts bolt fixed connection, satisfies the explosion -proof requirement of convenient maintenance, also convenient heat generating power device 6 installation. Adopt the flange plate 2 and fix the radiator in the explosion -proof cavity 1, make the high thermal conductivity material of non - explosion -proof condition can be applied to the heat dissipation device, satisfy the explosion -proof requirement of reducing cost and high -efficient heat dissipation simultaneously.
[0032] Through the above specific embodiment, the person skilled in the art can easily realize the utility model. However, it should be understood that the utility model is not limited to the above specific embodiment. On the basis of the disclosed embodiment, the person skilled in the art can arbitrarily combine different technical features to realize different technical solutions. Limited by the length and for the sake of simplicity of the specification, each scheme formed by these combinations has not been described one by one. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. An internally mounted explosion-proof water-cooled heat dissipation device, characterized in that, The flange plate is fixedly connected with the explosion-proof cavity to form a closed explosion-proof space. The heat sink comprises a base plate, a water channel is arranged in the base plate, a water inlet and a water outlet are connected to the base plate and communicate with the water channel, the base plate is fixedly connected with the flange plate and does not contact the inner wall of the explosion-proof cavity, and the base plate is fixedly connected with the heat generating power device.
2. The internal installation type explosion-proof water-cooling heat dissipation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The periphery of the flange plate is matched with the periphery of the opening of the explosion-proof cavity, and is fixedly connected through fastening bolts.
3. The internal installation type explosion-proof water-cooling heat dissipation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The flange plate is arranged in the explosion-proof cavity.
4. The internal installation type explosion-proof water-cooling heat dissipation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A threaded blind hole for connecting the base plate is arranged on the flange plate.
5. The internal installation type explosion-proof water-cooling heat dissipation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A water inlet flange is fixedly connected to the flange plate, and the water inlet and the water outlet are connected with external water pipes through the flange plate and the water inlet flange.
6. The internal installation type explosion-proof water-cooling heat dissipation device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The water inlet and the water outlet are tightly matched with the water inlet flange.
7. The internal installation type explosion-proof water-cooling heat dissipation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water inlet and the water outlet are made of metal pipes meeting the explosion-proof requirement.
8. The internal installation type explosion-proof water-cooling heat dissipation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The flange plate is made of metal plates meeting the explosion-proof requirement.
9. The internal installation type explosion-proof water-cooling heat dissipation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A counterbore is arranged on the base plate.
10. The internal installation type explosion-proof water-cooling heat-dissipation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The base plate is made of metal plates not meeting the explosion-proof requirement.