Ploughing and soil preparation machine with deep water and fertilizer permeation structure
By incorporating tillage machinery with deep water and fertilizer penetration structures, the limitations of traditional tillage machinery in terms of soil structure and fertilization have been overcome, enabling deep fertilization and stable nutrient supply, thereby improving fertilizer utilization and crop growth stability.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-03
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-03
AI Technical Summary
Traditional tillage machinery has limitations in improving soil structure and fertilization, making it difficult to meet the needs of crop growth for deep soil aeration, water permeability and fertilizer utilization. Moreover, existing fertilization methods are inefficient and easily cause environmental pollution.
A tillage machine with a deep water and fertilizer infiltration structure was designed. Through a pressurized water pump and a diversion mechanism, fertilizer can be applied deep into the soil. Combined with deep excavation of soil clods, it ensures that fertilizer can penetrate deep into the soil and disperse water flow, reducing blockage, improving utilization rate and crop root growth stability.
It improves fertilizer utilization, promotes deep root growth in crops, enhances lodging resistance, reduces soil disturbance and environmental pollution, and achieves stable nutrient supply and efficient deep fertilization operations.
Smart Images
Figure CN223958020U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to agricultural production technology, and in particular to tillage machinery with a deep water and fertilizer infiltration structure. Background Technology
[0002] In agricultural production, tillage plays a fundamental role in crop growth. Traditional tillage machinery mainly focuses on soil turning, breaking up, and leveling, with relatively limited functionality. With the development of agricultural technology, higher requirements have been placed on tillage operations, which must both optimize soil structure and meet the crop's needs for nutrients and water.
[0003] From the perspective of soil tillage, traditional tillage machinery has limitations in improving soil structure. For example, while common moldboard plows can till the soil, their depth is limited, making it difficult to break up the deep plow pan, resulting in poor soil aeration and permeability, which is detrimental to crop root growth into deeper layers. Rotary tillers can break up the soil better, but their tillage depth is generally shallow, mostly between 12-18 cm, which cannot meet the soil depth requirements of modern deep tillage agricultural techniques. Moreover, existing tillage machinery causes significant soil disturbance during operation, easily leading to soil moisture loss and structural damage, a problem particularly prominent in arid and semi-arid regions.
[0004] In terms of fertilization, traditional methods mostly involve manual application or surface application, with low levels of mechanization. This extensive fertilization is not only inefficient but also results in low fertilizer utilization. Large amounts of fertilizer concentrate in the soil surface layer, unable to be fully absorbed by crop roots, leading to fertilizer waste and potential nutrient loss due to rainwater runoff, thus polluting the environment. Therefore, tillage machinery with deep water and fertilizer infiltration structures is proposed to address these problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a tillage machine with a deep water and fertilizer infiltration structure, which aims to improve the problem that some devices in the prior art cannot store fertilizer and water.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0007] A tillage machine with a deep water and fertilizer infiltration structure includes a supporting machine body, a water and fertilizer application mechanism fixedly connected to the outside of the supporting machine body, a diversion mechanism fixedly connected to the outside of the supporting machine body, a diversion mechanism fixedly connected to the outside of the water and fertilizer application mechanism, the water and fertilizer application mechanism including a fertilizer tank, a fertilizer application component fixedly connected to the outside of the fertilizer tank, the fertilizer application component including a fixed water supply pipe, a deep excavation block fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed water supply pipe, and the deep excavation block fixedly connected to the top of the diversion mechanism.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0009] The diversion mechanism includes a connecting water pipe three, with a right diversion ring fixedly connected inside the connecting water pipe three and a left diversion ring fixedly connected outside the connecting water pipe three;
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0011] The deep excavated soil block is internally fixedly connected to a second water pipe, and the second water pipe is externally fixedly connected to a soil turning bucket.
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0013] A connecting horizontal pipe is fixedly connected inside the second connecting water pipe, and a connecting intermediate pipe is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting horizontal pipe, that is, the end away from the second connecting water pipe.
[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0015] A connecting water pipe is fixedly connected to the outer end of the connecting horizontal pipe, that is, the end of the connecting water pipe that is far away from the connecting middle pipe. A water outlet is fixedly connected to the outer end of the connecting water pipe.
[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0017] A booster pump is fixedly connected to the outside of the water outlet, and a fertilizer tank is fixedly connected inside the booster pump. The bottom of the booster pump is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting machine body.
[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0019] The top of the fertilizer tank is fixedly connected to a feed inlet, the outside of the fertilizer tank is fixedly connected to a support plate, the bottom of the fertilizer tank is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting machine body, and the outside of the connecting intermediate pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the supporting machine body.
[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0021] The bottom of the left diversion ring is fixedly connected to a water nozzle, and the bottom of the connecting water pipe three is fixedly connected to the inside of the water nozzle.
[0022] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0023] 1. In this utility model, the pressurized water pump operates, driving the fertilizer water in the supporting and fixing plate through the outlet, connecting water pipe one, connecting intermediate pipe into the connecting horizontal pipe, and then into connecting water pipe two. Subsequently, it enters the diversion mechanism through deep excavation of soil blocks, ultimately achieving fertilization. At the same time, deep excavation of soil blocks deeply excavates the land, creating conditions for fertilizer to penetrate the soil. On the one hand, deep fertilization allows the fertilizer to be closer to the crop roots and fully absorbed by the roots, improving fertilizer utilization and reducing fertilizer waste. On the other hand, it can promote the growth of crop roots into deeper soil layers, enhance the crop's resistance to lodging, provide a more stable foundation for crop growth, and help the crop grow vigorously.
[0024] 2. In this utility model, the diversion mechanism plays a key role. After the fertilizer water enters the connecting water pipe three, the right diversion ring and the left diversion ring simultaneously perform diversion operations on the fertilizer water. They disperse the water flow, allowing the fertilizer water to flow along different paths and finally converge at the bottom of the connecting water pipe three. Multiple diversion methods can effectively reduce the occurrence of blockages. During the fertilization process, fertilizer particles or impurities are prone to accumulate in the pipe. The diversion design disperses the water flow, reducing the possibility of impurities accumulating in a single location and ensuring the smooth progress of fertilization operations. On the other hand, the stable water flow reduces equipment maintenance costs, ensures efficient and continuous deep fertilization, and provides a stable nutrient supply for crop growth. Attached Figure Description
[0025] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the tillage machinery with a deep water and fertilizer penetration structure proposed in this utility model;
[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the supporting machine body of the tillage machinery with a deep water and fertilizer infiltration structure proposed in this utility model.
[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting horizontal pipe of the tillage machinery with a deep water and fertilizer infiltration structure proposed in this utility model.
[0028] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0029] Legend:
[0030] 1. Supporting machine body; 2. Water and fertilizer application mechanism; 201. Fertilizer tank; 202. Support plate; 203. Feed inlet; 204. Water outlet; 205. Pressurized water pump; 206. Connecting water pipe one; 207. Connecting intermediate pipe; 208. Connecting horizontal pipe; 209. Connecting water pipe two; 2010. Fixed water delivery pipe; 2011. Connecting soil turning bucket; 2012. Deep soil excavation; 2013. Fertilizer application component; 3. Diverting mechanism; 301. Connecting water pipe three; 302. Right diverting ring; 303. Left diverting ring; 304. Spray nozzle. Detailed Implementation
[0031] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0032] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3This utility model provides an embodiment of a tillage machine with a deep water and fertilizer penetration structure, including a supporting machine body 1, which serves as the basic support structure for the entire tillage machine, bearing and fixing other components to ensure the stability of the machine during operation and enabling the components to work together. A water and fertilizer application mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the outside of the supporting machine body 1, and a diversion mechanism 3 is also fixedly connected to the outside of the supporting machine body 1. The water and fertilizer application mechanism 2 includes a fertilizer tank 201 for storing fertilizer water for fertilization, providing a sufficient fertilizer source for fertilization operations. A fertilization component 2013 is fixedly connected to the outside of the fertilizer tank 201, and the fertilization component 2013 includes a fixed water delivery pipe 2. 010 connects and secures the deep excavation block 2012 to other fertilization components 2013, ensuring accurate delivery of fertilizer and water to the deep excavation block 2012 and guaranteeing its stability during operation. The water supply pipe 2010 is externally fixedly connected to the deep excavation block 2012, enabling deep excavation of the soil and creating conditions for deep fertilization. This allows fertilizer to be applied to the deeper soil layers, meeting the nutrient needs of crop roots. The deep excavation block 2012 is externally fixedly connected to the top of the diversion mechanism 3. An internal water pipe 209 is fixedly connected to the deep excavation block 2012, transmitting the fertilizer and water from the horizontal pipe 208 to the deep excavation block 2012, providing a fertilizer and water channel for deep fertilization. The external... A connecting soil-turning bucket 2011 is fixedly connected to the main unit. During deep excavation operations (deep excavation block 2012), it assists in turning the soil, loosening it and facilitating fertilizer and water penetration and even distribution. A connecting horizontal pipe 208 is fixedly connected inside the connecting water pipe 209, changing the flow direction of the fertilizer and water. It horizontally transports the fertilizer and water from the connecting intermediate pipe 207 to the connecting water pipe 209, preparing for deep fertilization. The connecting intermediate pipe 207 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the connecting horizontal pipe 208, i.e., the end furthest from the connecting water pipe 209. This intermediate pipe 207 receives the fertilizer and water transported by the connecting water pipe 1 206 and further transmits it to the connecting horizontal pipe 208, while also adjusting the direction and position of fertilizer and water transport. The outer end of the connecting intermediate pipe 207, i.e., the end furthest from the connecting horizontal pipe 208... One end of the water pipe is fixedly connected to a connecting water pipe 206, which transports fertilizer solution. The fertilizer solution flowing from the outlet 204 is transported to the connecting intermediate pipe 207. The outer end of the connecting water pipe 206, i.e., the end away from the connecting intermediate pipe 207, is fixedly connected to an outlet 204, which serves as a channel for the fertilizer solution to be output from the pressurized water pump 205. The pressurized water pump 205 is connected to the connecting water pipe 206 to ensure that the fertilizer solution can smoothly enter the subsequent delivery pipeline. The pressurized water pump 205 is fixedly connected to the outside of the outlet 204 to provide power, pressurize the fertilizer solution in the fertilizer solution tank 201, and transport it to the subsequent pipeline, so that it can smoothly complete the fertilization process. The bottom of the pressurized water pump 205 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting machine body 1.A feed inlet 203 is fixedly connected to the top of the fertilizer tank 201; a support plate 202 is fixedly connected to the outside of the fertilizer tank 201; the bottom of the fertilizer tank 201 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting machine body 1; and the connecting intermediate pipe 207 is fixedly connected to the inside of the supporting machine body 1.
[0033] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 The diversion mechanism 3 includes a connecting water pipe 301, which receives fertilizer water from the deep excavated soil block 2012 and transports it to the right diversion ring 302 and the left diversion ring 303. It also serves as the main pipe of the entire diversion mechanism 3, bearing the diversion and final output of fertilizer water. The right diversion ring 302 is fixedly connected inside the connecting water pipe 301, and the left diversion ring 303 is fixedly connected outside the connecting water pipe 301. The bottom of the left diversion ring 303 is fixedly connected to the spray nozzle 304. Through a special ring structure and internal channel design, when fertilizer water flows into the connecting water pipe 301, the right diversion ring 302 and the left diversion ring 303 divert the fertilizer water from different directions, changing the water flow path and allowing the fertilizer water to continue flowing in a more dispersed state. The bottom of the connecting water pipe 301 is fixedly connected inside the spray nozzle 304, which evenly sprays the fertilizer water treated by the diversion mechanism 3 into the soil, realizing the final stage of deep fertilization.
[0034] Working principle: When the pressurized water pump 205 starts running, it drives the fertilizer water inside the support plate 202 through the outlet 204, the connecting water pipe 1 206, and the connecting intermediate pipe 207 into the connecting horizontal pipe 208, and then into the connecting water pipe 209. After passing through the deep excavation block 2012, it enters the diversion mechanism 3, thereby achieving the effect of fertilization. At the same time, when the machine starts, it drives the deep excavation block 2012 to deeply excavate the soil, and then the diversion mechanism 3 fertilizes it, thereby achieving the effect of deep fertilization. When the fertilizer water enters the connecting water pipe 301, the right diversion ring 302 and the left diversion ring 303 simultaneously divert it, and then it converges at the bottom of the connecting water pipe 301, thereby achieving the effect of preventing blockage. Multiple diversions reduce the occurrence of blockage.
[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A tillage machine with a deep water and fertilizer infiltration structure, comprising a supporting machine body (1), characterized in that: The supporting machine body (1) is fixedly connected to a water and fertilizer application mechanism (2), the supporting machine body (1) is fixedly connected to a diversion mechanism (3), and the water and fertilizer application mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to a diversion mechanism (3). The water and fertilizer application mechanism (2) includes a fertilizer tank (201) for holding fertilizer and water. A fertilizer application component (2013) for applying fertilizer is fixedly connected to the outside of the fertilizer tank (201). The fertilizer application component (2013) includes a fixed water supply pipe (2010). A deep excavation block (2012) is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed water supply pipe (2010). The deep excavation block (2012) is fixedly connected to the top of the diversion mechanism (3).
2. The tillage machinery with a deep water and fertilizer infiltration structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diversion mechanism (3) includes a connecting water pipe three (301), a right diversion ring (302) is fixedly connected inside the connecting water pipe three (301), and a left diversion ring (303) is fixedly connected outside the connecting water pipe three (301).
3. The tillage machinery with a deep water and fertilizer infiltration structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The deep excavation block (2012) is internally fixedly connected to a second water pipe (209), and the second water pipe (209) is externally fixedly connected to a soil turning bucket (2011).
4. The tillage machinery with a deep water and fertilizer infiltration structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting water pipe 2 (209) is fixedly connected to a connecting horizontal pipe (208), and the connecting horizontal pipe (208) is fixedly connected to a connecting intermediate pipe (207) at the outer end away from the connecting water pipe 2 (209).
5. The tillage machinery with a deep water and fertilizer infiltration structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: A connecting water pipe (206) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the connecting intermediate pipe (207), that is, the end away from the connecting horizontal pipe (208), and a water outlet (204) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the connecting water pipe (206), that is, the end away from the connecting intermediate pipe (207).
6. The tillage machinery with a deep water and fertilizer infiltration structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: A pressurized water pump (205) is fixedly connected to the outside of the water outlet (204), and a fertilizer tank (201) is fixedly connected inside the pressurized water pump (205). The bottom of the pressurized water pump (205) is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting machine body (1).
7. The tillage machinery with a deep water and fertilizer infiltration structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the fertilizer tank (201) is fixedly connected to the inlet (203), the outside of the fertilizer tank (201) is fixedly connected to the support plate (202), the bottom of the fertilizer tank (201) is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting machine body (1), and the outside of the connecting intermediate pipe (207) is fixedly connected to the inside of the supporting machine body (1).
8. The tillage machinery with a deep water and fertilizer infiltration structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the left diversion ring (303) is fixedly connected to a water nozzle (304), and the bottom of the connecting water pipe three (301) is fixedly connected to the inside of the water nozzle (304).