High-pressure pesticide spraying equipment for fruit tree deinsectization

By introducing sliding groove and limiting groove structures into the high-pressure spraying equipment for fruit tree pest control, combined with a rotating motor, the nozzle can be precisely adjusted, solving the problem of uneven spraying on tall fruit trees and improving spraying efficiency and safety.

CN223958229UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-03NINGDE CHIXI YANGYI AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520531430.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-25
Publication Date
2026-03-03
Estimated Expiration
2035-03-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing high-pressure spraying equipment is difficult to effectively spray the top and inside the canopy of tall fruit trees, resulting in uneven spraying or missed spraying.

Method used

A high-pressure spraying device for pest control in fruit trees was designed. By setting a sliding groove and a sliding block inside the first positioning block, combined with a limiting groove, a limiting column and a rotating motor, the height of the nozzle can be adjusted and automatically oscillated, ensuring precise adjustment of the nozzle position.

Benefits of technology

It achieves stability and safety in nozzle height, ensures comprehensive and accurate spraying, improves spraying efficiency, and avoids uneven or missed spraying.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN223958229U_ABST
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Abstract

The high-pressure pesticide spraying equipment comprises an installation support, a supporting plate is arranged on the front surface of the installation support, a first positioning block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting plate, two sliding grooves are formed in the first positioning block, and the two sliding grooves are communicated with the supporting plate. The interiors of the two sliding grooves communicate with the left side and the right side of the first positioning block, limiting grooves are formed in the inner sides of the two sliding grooves correspondingly, sliding blocks are slidably connected to the inner surfaces of the two sliding grooves correspondingly, positioning grooves are formed in the sliding blocks, second positioning blocks are arranged in the positioning grooves, and the first positioning blocks are connected with the second positioning blocks. And a limiting column is fixedly connected to the interior of the second positioning block, the limiting column abuts against the inner surface of the limiting groove, and a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding block. And through the two sliding grooves formed in the first positioning block in the equipment and the sliding block matched with the sliding grooves, deviation or falling in the sliding process is effectively avoided, and the stability and safety in the adjusting process are ensured.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fruit tree pest control technology, and in particular to a high-pressure spraying device for fruit tree pest control. Background Technology

[0002] In the modern fruit tree planting industry, the prevention and control of fruit tree diseases and pests has always been a key link in ensuring fruit yield and quality. With the continuous expansion of fruit tree planting scale, there are a large number of fruit trees in orchards, which are widely distributed, and different varieties of fruit trees have different growth characteristics and types of diseases and pests.

[0003] Fruit trees in orchards are usually of varying heights, with significant differences in height between different varieties and trees of different ages. Without high-pressure spraying equipment with mechanical height adjustment structures, it is difficult to effectively spray the tops and interiors of tall fruit trees. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a high-pressure spraying device for pest control in fruit trees. By using two sliding grooves inside the first positioning block of the device and the corresponding sliding block, the device effectively prevents the sliding block from shifting or falling off during the sliding process, ensuring the stability and safety of the adjustment process. Workers can easily adjust the nozzle to the appropriate height to achieve comprehensive and precise spraying, greatly improving spraying efficiency and avoiding uneven spraying or missed spraying caused by unsuitable nozzle height.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, a high-pressure spraying device for pest control in fruit trees is provided, comprising: a mounting bracket, a support plate on the front surface of the mounting bracket, a first positioning block fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate, two sliding grooves inside the first positioning block, both sliding grooves communicating with the left and right sides of the first positioning block, a limit groove on the inner side of each of the two sliding grooves, a sliding block slidably connected to the inner surface of each of the two sliding grooves, a positioning groove inside the sliding block, a second positioning block inside the positioning groove, a limit post fixedly connected to the inner surface of the second positioning block, the limit post abutting against the inner surface of the limit groove, a fixing plate fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding block, a rotating motor fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate, limit blocks on the left and right sides of the outer surface of the rotating motor, a rotating column fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor, a connecting block fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating column, an extension tube fixedly connected to the front surface of the connecting block, the extension tube abutting against the limit block, and a spray head fixedly connected to the front surface of the extension tube. This series of components works together to achieve nozzle height adjustment and automatic oscillation, enabling precise and efficient spraying of pesticides to kill insects.

[0006] According to the high-pressure spraying device for pest control in fruit trees, the interior of the limiting groove and the interior of the sliding groove are connected, and the sliding groove is symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides inside the first positioning block. This structural design ensures stable sliding of the sliding block, making the nozzle height adjustment smooth and precise.

[0007] According to the high-pressure spraying equipment for pest control in fruit trees, the size of the second positioning block is adapted to the internal size of the positioning groove, and the number of the second positioning blocks corresponds to the number of limiting posts. This ensures that the limiting posts are securely installed, effectively restricts the sliding range of the sliding block, and improves the safety of the equipment.

[0008] According to the high-pressure spraying equipment for pest control in fruit trees, there are two limiting blocks, which are compatible with the extension tube. The rotation angle of the spray head is precisely limited, enabling controlled automatic oscillation and even coverage of the fruit trees.

[0009] According to the high-pressure spraying equipment for fruit tree pest control, a liquid storage tank is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting bracket, a replenishment hole cover is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the liquid storage tank, and an output pipe is fixedly connected to the front surface of the liquid storage tank. The liquid storage tank can store a large amount of pesticide, the replenishment hole cover facilitates the addition of pesticide, and the output pipe ensures a stable output of pesticide.

[0010] According to the high-pressure spraying equipment for pest control in fruit trees, two first connecting columns are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the lower surface of the mounting bracket, and each of the two first connecting columns is fixedly connected to a rotating wheel. The rotating wheels make the equipment easy to move and can flexibly shuttle to different areas of the orchard for spraying.

[0011] According to the high-pressure spraying equipment for pest control in fruit trees, a support column is provided in front of the rotating wheel, and the upper surface of the support column is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket. Two support columns are provided. The support columns help stabilize the equipment, prevent shaking when parked, and ensure smooth spraying operations.

[0012] According to the high-pressure spraying device for fruit tree pest control, two second connecting columns are fixedly connected to the front surface of the mounting bracket, and the two second connecting columns are fixedly connected to the support plate. A water pump is provided behind the first positioning block, and the input end and output pipe of the water pump are fixedly connected. A connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump, and one end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the connecting block. The interior of the connecting pipe is connected to the interior of the extension pipe. A controller is provided on the side wall of the first positioning block, and a push handle is fixedly connected to the front surface of the support plate. The overall structure is stable, the controller is easy to operate, and the push handle assists in moving the device, efficiently completing the spraying of pesticides for fruit trees.

[0013] The above-mentioned solution has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] This utility model comprises a first positioning block, a sliding groove, a limiting groove, a sliding block, a positioning groove, a second positioning block, a limiting column, a fixing plate, a rotating motor, a limiting block, a rotating column, a connecting block, an extension tube, and a nozzle. Through the two sliding grooves inside the first positioning block and the corresponding sliding blocks, the device effectively prevents the sliding blocks from shifting or falling off during the sliding process, ensuring the stability and safety of the adjustment process. Workers can easily adjust the nozzle to the appropriate height, achieving comprehensive and precise spraying operations, greatly improving spraying efficiency, and avoiding uneven spraying or missed spraying caused by unsuitable nozzle height.

[0015] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description

[0016] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments;

[0017] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a high-pressure spraying device for pest control in fruit trees according to the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a front view of a high-pressure spraying device for pest control in fruit trees according to this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional perspective view of a high-pressure spraying device for pest control in fruit trees according to this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 For utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0021] Legend:

[0022] 1. Mounting bracket; 2. First connecting column; 3. Rotating wheel; 4. Support column; 5. Second connecting column; 6. Support plate; 7. Push handle; 8. Liquid storage tank; 9. Liquid replenishment hole cover; 10. Water pump; 11. Output pipe; 12. Connecting pipe; 13. Controller; 14. Fixing plate; 15. Rotating motor; 16. Rotating column; 17. Connecting block; 18. Limiting block; 19. Extension pipe; 20. Nozzle; 21. First positioning block; 22. Sliding groove; 23. Limiting groove; 24. Sliding block; 25. Positioning groove; 26. Second positioning block; 27. Limiting column. Detailed Implementation

[0023] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present utility model. The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the drawings is to supplement the textual description with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present utility model, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0024] Reference Figure 1-4 This utility model discloses a high-pressure spraying device for pest control in fruit trees, comprising: a mounting bracket 1, a support plate 6 on the front surface of the mounting bracket 1, the support plate 6 providing a stable support platform for some components of the device, a first positioning block 21 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate 6, the first positioning block 21 serving as the basis for positioning and installing other key components, two sliding grooves 22 formed inside the first positioning block 21, the two sliding grooves 22 providing tracks for the sliding of subsequent components, and the interiors of the two sliding grooves 22 communicating with the left and right sides of the first positioning block 21, facilitating the movement of related components. The sliding grooves 22 are connected from both sides. Each sliding groove 22 has a limiting groove 23 on its inner side. The limiting groove 23 cooperates with the limiting post 27 to limit the sliding range of the component. Sliding blocks 24 are slidably connected to the inner surfaces of both sliding grooves 22. The sliding blocks 24 can move flexibly within the sliding grooves 22 to adjust the position of the nozzle 20. A positioning groove 25 is provided inside the sliding block 24 for precise installation of a second positioning block 26. The second positioning block 26 fits tightly with the positioning groove 25, ensuring the accurate installation position of the limiting post 27. The second positioning block 26 has a fixed internal connection to a limiting post 27, and the inner surfaces of the limiting post 27 and the limiting groove 23 abut against each other. This abutting fit restricts the excessive sliding of the sliding block 24 within the sliding groove 22. A fixing plate 14 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding block 24, providing a mounting base for the rotary motor 15. The rotary motor 15 provides power for the rotation of the nozzle 20. Limiting blocks 18 are provided on both the left and right sides of the outer surface of the rotary motor 15, limiting the rotation angle of the extension tube 19. To prevent excessive rotation, a rotating column 16 is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor 15. The rotating column 16 transmits the power of the rotating motor 15 to the connecting block 17. The connecting block 17 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating column 16. The connecting block 17 serves to connect the rotating column 16 and the extension tube 19. The extension tube 19 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the connecting block 17, and the extension tube 19 abuts against the limiting block 18. The rotation angle is limited by the abutment against the limiting block 18. The nozzle 20 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the extension tube 19. The nozzle 20 is responsible for spraying liquid pesticide to complete the spraying and pest control work on the fruit trees.

[0025] The interior of the limiting groove 23 is connected to the interior of the sliding groove 22, allowing the limiting post 27 to slide within the limiting groove 23 while simultaneously moving the sliding block 24 within the sliding groove 22. The sliding groove 22 is symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides inside the first positioning block 21, ensuring the symmetry and stability of the structure. The size of the second positioning block 26 matches the internal size of the positioning groove 25, ensuring tightness and stability of the installation. The number of second positioning blocks 26 corresponds to the number of limiting posts 27, ensuring that each limiting post 27 has a corresponding installation structure. There are two limiting blocks 18, which are adapted to the extension tube 19, precisely limiting the rotation of the extension tube 19. The upper part of the mounting bracket 1... A liquid storage tank 8 is fixedly connected to the surface of the device. The liquid storage tank 8 is used to store a large amount of pesticide required for spraying fruit trees. A replenishment hole cover 9 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the liquid storage tank 8. The replenishment hole cover 9 facilitates replenishment of the pesticide in the liquid storage tank 8 when it is insufficient. An output pipe 11 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the liquid storage tank 8. The output pipe 11 is responsible for outputting the pesticide in the liquid storage tank 8 to the water pump 10. Two first connecting columns 2 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the lower surface of the mounting bracket 1. Two first connecting columns 2 are fixedly connected to rotating wheels 3. The rotating wheels 3 enable the entire device to be easily moved to different fruit tree areas for spraying operations. A support column 4 is set in front of the rotating wheel 3, and the upper surface of the support column 4 is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket 1.

[0026] Support columns 4 serve as auxiliary support for the equipment, improving its stability when parked. Two support columns 4 further enhance the support effect. Two second connecting columns 5 are fixedly connected to the front surface of the mounting bracket 1, and these two second connecting columns 5 are fixedly connected to the support plate 6. The second connecting columns 5 strengthen the connection stability between the support plate 6 and the mounting bracket 1. A water pump 10 is located behind the first positioning block 21, and its input and output pipes 11 are fixedly connected. The water pump 10 is responsible for pressurizing and transporting the reagent in the storage tank 8 to the connecting pipe 12. The output of the water pump 10 is fixedly connected to... There is a connecting pipe 12, and one end of the connecting pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 17. The connecting pipe 12 delivers the pressurized agent output by the water pump 10 to the connecting block 17, and then reaches the nozzle 20 through the extension pipe 19. The interior of the connecting pipe 12 and the interior of the extension pipe 19 are connected to ensure the smooth flow of the agent. The side wall of the first positioning block 21 is equipped with a controller 13, which is used to control the operation of the equipment, such as the rotation speed of the rotating motor 15 and the working status of the water pump 10. The front surface of the support plate 6 is fixedly connected with a push handle 7, which makes it convenient for the operator to push the equipment to move.

[0027] Working principle: First, open the replenishment hole cover 9 on the storage tank 8, pour an appropriate amount of fruit tree insecticide into the storage tank 8, then close the replenishment hole cover 9, push the equipment, and move it to the fruit tree area to be sprayed using the rotating wheels 3 on the lower surface of the mounting bracket 1. Use the support column 4 to stably park the equipment. Turn on the controller 13 on the side wall of the first positioning block 21 to start the water pump 10. The water pump 10 starts working, drawing out and pressurizing the pesticide from the storage tank 8 through the output pipe 11 connected to the input end. The pressurized pesticide is then output through the connecting pipe 12 connected to the output end. Depending on the actual spraying needs, if the position of the nozzle 20 needs to be adjusted, the sliding block 24 can slide within the sliding groove 22 inside the first positioning block 21. The cooperation between the limiting post 27 and the limiting groove 23 restricts the sliding range of the sliding block 24 to ensure safety. After the position is adjusted, the rotating motor 15 on the fixed plate 14 is started. The output end of the rotating motor 15 drives the rotating post 16 to rotate, which in turn drives the connecting block 17 and the extension pipe 19 and the nozzle 20 connected to it to rotate. When the extension pipe 19 rotates, it will abut against the limiting block 18 to limit the rotation angle. The pesticide enters the connecting block 17 through the connecting pipe 12, and then is sprayed out from the nozzle 20 through the extension pipe 19 to spray the fruit trees for pest control. After the spraying work is completed, the controller 13 is turned off to stop the operation of the water pump 10 and the rotating motor 15. The equipment is then pushed to a suitable storage location for the next use.

[0028] The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A high-pressure pesticide spraying device for fruit trees, comprising: The utility model provides an installation support (1), the front surface of installation support (1) is provided with support plate (6), it is characterized by: the upper surface of support plate (6) is fixedly connected with first locating block (21), two sliding grooves (22) are arranged in the inside of first locating block (21), two sliding grooves (22) are communicated with the left and right sides of first locating block (21) inside, the inner side of two sliding grooves (22) is provided with limiting groove (23), the inner surface of two sliding grooves (22) is slidably connected with sliding block (24), the inside of sliding block (24) is provided with locating groove (25), the inside of second locating block (26) is provided with limiting column (27) fixedly connected with second locating block (26), and limiting column (27) and the inner surface of limiting groove (23) are in contact, the upper surface of sliding block (24) is fixedly connected with fixed plate (14), the upper surface of fixed plate (14) is fixedly connected with rotating motor (15), the left and right sides of rotating motor (15) are provided with limiting block (18) outside, the output of rotating motor (15) is fixedly connected with rotating column (16), the upper surface of rotating column (16) is fixedly connected with connecting block (17), the front surface of connecting block (17) is fixedly connected with extension pipe (19), and extension pipe (19) and limiting block (18) are in contact, the front surface of extension pipe (19) is fixedly connected with shower head (20).

2. The high-pressure pesticide spraying device for fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of limiting groove (23) is communicated with the inside of sliding groove (22), and the sliding grooves (22) are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the first locating block (21).

3. The high-pressure pesticide spraying device for fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The size of the second locating block (26) is adapted to the inside size of the locating groove (25), and the number of the second locating block (26) corresponds to the number of the limiting column (27).

4. The high-pressure pesticide spraying device for fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the limiting block (18) is two, and the limiting block (18) is adapted to the extension pipe (19).

5. The high-pressure pesticide spraying device for fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the installation support (1) is fixedly connected with the liquid storage tank (8), the upper surface of the liquid storage tank (8) is fixedly connected with the liquid supplement hole cover (9), and the front surface of the liquid storage tank (8) is fixedly connected with the output pipe (11).

6. The high-pressure pesticide spraying device for fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the installation support (1) is fixedly connected with two first connecting columns (2) on the left and right sides, and the two first connecting columns (2) are fixedly connected with the rotating wheels (3).

7. The high-pressure pesticide spraying device for fruit trees according to claim 6, characterized in that: The front of the rotating wheel (3) is provided with the support column (4), and the upper surface of the support column (4) is fixedly connected with the installation support (1), and the number of the support column (4) is two.

8. The high-pressure pesticide spraying device for fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front surface of the mounting support (1) is fixedly connected with two second connecting columns (5), and the two second connecting columns (5) and the supporting plate (6) are fixedly connected, the rear of the first positioning block (21) is provided with a water pump (10), and the input end of the water pump (10) and the output pipe (11) are fixedly connected, the output end of the water pump (10) is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe (12), one end of the connecting pipe (12) and the connecting block (17) are fixedly connected, the inside of the connecting pipe (12) and the inside of the extension pipe (19) are communicated, the side wall of the first positioning block (21) is provided with a controller (13), and the front surface of the supporting plate (6) is fixedly connected with a push handrail (7).