Shelf structure with mortise and tenon joint structure

Abstract

The shelf structure with the mortise and tenon joint structure comprises a middle shelf assembly and a connecting assembly, the connecting assembly comprises a push-pull plate used for pushing and pulling an embedded plate, the middle shelf assembly comprises four supporting rods used for being connected with a containing plate, the top of each supporting rod is sunken downwards to form an inserting opening, and the inserting openings are formed in the middle shelf assembly. The bottom of each set of supporting rods is provided with an insertion plate used for being in butt joint with an insertion opening, a butt joint groove is formed in the upper portion of the front face of each supporting rod, and a moving hole is formed in the rear side of each butt joint groove in a penetrating mode. And similarly, the top frame assembly and the middle frame are quickly fixed, so that the assembly of the shelf structure is completed, and the final effect is that the mounting stability of the shelf structure is greatly improved through mortise and tenon joint structure connection between the embedding plates and the embedding grooves.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of shelf technology, and specifically relates to a shelf structure with mortise and tenon joints. Background Technology

[0002] Shelves are a common storage and display device, typically composed of multiple horizontal shelves, used to place items, books, decorations, etc. They are widely used in various environments such as homes, offices, retail stores, and warehouses. There are various methods for connecting and fixing shelves, each with its advantages and limitations. A common method is to connect and fix the various parts of the shelf using screws and nuts. This method is simple and easy to implement, suitable for most materials, and provides strong fixing force. However, its disadvantages are also obvious: screws can easily damage the appearance of the shelf structure during installation, exposed screws affect aesthetics, and after long-term use, the screw holes may wear down, leading to loosening and structural instability. Therefore, a new structure is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a shelf structure with mortise and tenon joints to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] This utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a shelf structure with mortise and tenon structure, including: a middle frame assembly and a connecting assembly, the connecting assembly including a push-pull plate for pushing and pulling the interlocking plate, and the middle frame assembly including four support rods for connecting the placement plate;

[0005] Each set of support rods has a recessed top forming an insertion port, and each set of support rods has an insertion plate at the bottom for docking with the insertion port. A docking groove is provided on the upper front of the support rod, and a moving hole is provided through the rear side of the docking groove. A connecting component is installed inside the docking groove and the moving hole.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment, a top frame assembly is provided above the middle frame, and the structure and specifications of the bottom of the top frame assembly are the same as those of the bottom of the middle frame. A bottom frame assembly is provided below the middle frame, and the structure and specifications of the top of the bottom frame assembly are the same as those of the top of the middle frame assembly. The middle frame is provided with several sets of the same specifications. Therefore, multiple sets of middle frames can be selected and used in combination according to one's own needs, thereby increasing the height of the shelf structure.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, the top and bottom of the support rod are both bonded with rubber layers. The top of the top rubber layer has a through hole that matches the specifications of the insertion port. The bottom rubber layer is sleeved on the top outside of the insertion plate. The rubber layers can ensure that after the insertion plate is connected to the insertion port, the top of the insertion plate and the top of the insertion port are flexibly connected.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, a docking cavity is provided below the insertion port, and the length, width, and depth of the docking cavity match the length, width, and height of the insertion plate.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, a receiving groove is provided on the inner wall of the front side of the docking cavity, which is opposite to the docking groove. The receiving groove and the docking groove are connected through a moving hole.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the front side of the connecting component is a push-pull plate, and the rear side of the push-pull plate is fixed to the fitting plate by a connecting rod. The length and width of the connecting rod match the length and width of the moving hole, and the length of the connecting rod is greater than the total depth of the storage groove, the moving hole, and the docking groove.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the length, width, and thickness of the fitting plate match the length, width, and depth of the fitting groove, and the fitting groove matches the specifications of the storage groove. By pushing the push-pull plate, the fitting plate can be driven to detach from the storage groove and insert into the fitting groove via the connecting rod. Thus, the insertion plate is fixed inside the docking cavity through the mortise and tenon connection between the fitting plate and the fitting groove, thereby completing the fixing of the insertion plate.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, magnetic strips two are horizontally embedded in the upper and lower positions of the back of the push-pull plate, and magnetic strips one are embedded in the upper and lower positions of the rear side of the docking groove. The positions of magnetic strips one and two are opposite and opposite poles are opposite. The front of the push-pull plate has a groove for easy pulling out the push-pull plate. After the push-pull plate is pushed backward, it fits into the docking groove, thus making the surface of the support rod flat and beautiful. The two types of magnetic strips two in the upper and lower positions of the rear side of the push-pull plate are respectively attracted and fixed to the two sets of magnetic strips one in the upper and lower positions of the rear side of the docking groove, thereby fixing the push plate inside the docking groove, and then fixing the fitting plate inside the fitting groove.

[0013] After adopting the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: 1. By setting up connecting components and insert plates, the connecting components include a movable plate for pushing and pulling the fitting plates. During installation, the four sets of insert plates at the bottom of the middle frame component are first inserted downwards into the four sets of insert holes at the top of the bottom frame component. Then, the four sets of insert plates are pushed downwards into the four sets of docking cavities. The push-pull plates are pushed to make the push-pull plates drive the fitting plates to engage with the fitting grooves opened on the side of the insert plates through the connecting rods, thereby connecting and fixing the bottom frame component with the middle frame. Similarly, the four sets of insert plates at the bottom of the top frame component are inserted downwards into the four sets of docking cavities at the top of the middle frame component. Then, the top frame component and the middle frame are quickly fixed through the four sets of connecting components, thereby completing the assembly of the shelf structure. The middle frame has several sets, so the height of the shelf structure can be adjusted according to its own needs. The final effect is that the mortise and tenon structure connection between the fitting plates and the fitting grooves greatly improves the stability of the shelf structure.

[0014] 2. By setting up a docking groove, magnetic strip one, and magnetic strip two, when the fitting plate is not connected to the docking groove, the fitting plate is located inside the storage groove opened on the inner wall of the front side of the docking cavity, and the push-pull plate is located outside the docking groove. When the fitting plate is fitted and connected to the docking groove, the push-pull plate is located inside the docking groove, and the two sets of magnetic strip one and the two sets of magnetic strip two are respectively attracted and fixed. Then, the push-pull plate is fixed inside the docking groove by magnetic fixation, that is, the connecting component is fixed. At this time, the push-pull plate is fitted and connected to the docking groove, making the surface of the support rod flat, which greatly improves the aesthetics. At the same time, the mortise and tenon structure connection method avoids damage to the shelf. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a shelf structure with mortise and tenon joints according to the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting groove and insertion port in a shelf structure with a mortise and tenon structure according to the present invention.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the insert plate in a shelf structure with a mortise and tenon joint, according to the present invention.

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting components in a shelf structure with a mortise and tenon joint, according to the present invention.

[0021] In the diagram, 100 represents the base frame assembly.

[0022] 200-Middle frame assembly, 201-Docking groove, 202-Moving hole, 203-Insertion port, 210-Rubber layer, 220-Insertion plate, 221-Matching groove, 230-Magnetic strip one;

[0023] 300-Top rack assembly;

[0024] 400-Push-pull plate, 410-Groove, 420-Connecting rod, 430-Matching plate, 440-Magnetic strip II. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only one aspect of the present utility model, and not all aspects. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0026] Please see Figures 1 to 5 A shelf structure with mortise and tenon joints includes: a central shelf assembly 200 and a connecting assembly. The connecting assembly includes a push-pull plate 400 for pushing and pulling a fitting plate 430, and the central shelf assembly 200 includes four support rods for connecting the placement plate.

[0027] Each set of support rods has a recessed top forming an insertion port 203. Each set of support rods has an insertion plate 220 at the bottom for docking with the insertion port 203. A docking groove 201 is provided on the upper front of the support rod. A moving hole 202 is provided through the rear side of the docking groove 201. Connecting components are installed inside the docking groove 201 and the moving hole 202.

[0028] The top frame assembly 300 is located above the middle frame. The bottom structure of the top frame assembly 300 is the same as the bottom structure and specifications of the middle frame. The bottom frame assembly 100 is located below the middle frame. The top structure and specifications of the bottom frame assembly 100 are the same as the top structure and specifications of the middle frame assembly 200. The middle frame has several sets of the same specifications. Therefore, multiple sets of middle frames can be selected and used in combination according to one's own needs, thereby increasing the height of the shelf structure.

[0029] The top and bottom of the support rod are glued with rubber layers 210. The top rubber layer 210 has a through hole that matches the specifications of the insertion port 203. The bottom rubber layer 210 is sleeved on the top outside of the insertion plate 220. The rubber layer 210 can ensure that after the insertion plate 220 is connected to the insertion port 203, the top of the insertion plate 220 is flexibly connected to the top of the insertion port 203.

[0030] A docking cavity is provided below the insertion port 203, and the length, width and depth of the docking cavity match the length, width and height of the insertion plate 220.

[0031] A receiving groove is provided on the inner wall of the front side of the docking cavity, which is opposite to the position of the docking groove 201. The receiving groove and the docking groove 201 are connected through a moving hole 202.

[0032] The front of the connecting component is a push-pull plate 400, and the rear of the push-pull plate 400 is fixed to the fitting plate 430 by a connecting rod 420. The length and width of the connecting rod 420 match the length and width of the moving hole 202. The length of the connecting rod 420 is greater than the total depth of the storage groove, the moving hole 202 and the docking groove 201.

[0033] The length, width, and thickness of the mating plate 430 match the length, width, and depth of the mating groove 221. The mating groove 221 matches the specifications of the storage groove. By pushing the push-pull plate 400, the mating plate 430 can be driven to detach from the storage groove and insert into the mating groove 221 through the connecting rod 420. Thus, the insertion plate 220 is fixed in the mating cavity through the mortise and tenon connection between the mating plate 430 and the mating groove 221, thereby completing the fixing of the insertion plate 220.

[0034] Magnetic strips 440 are horizontally embedded in the upper and lower positions of the back of the push-pull plate 400, and magnetic strips 230 are embedded in the upper and lower positions of the rear side of the docking groove 201. The magnetic strips 230 and 440 are positioned opposite each other and have opposite poles. The front of the push-pull plate 400 has a notch 410 for easy pulling out. After the push-pull plate 400 is pushed backward, it fits into the docking groove 201, thus making the surface of the support rod flat and beautiful. The two types of magnetic strips 440 on the upper and lower positions of the rear side of the push-pull plate 400 are attracted and fixed to the two sets of magnetic strips 230 on the upper and lower positions of the rear side of the docking groove 201, thereby fixing the push plate inside the docking groove 201, and then fixing the fitting plate 430 inside the fitting groove 221.

[0035] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1 to 5In actual installation, the top structure of the base frame assembly 100 is the same as the top structure of the middle frame assembly 200, and the bottom structure of the top frame assembly 300 is the same as the bottom structure of the middle frame. The middle frame includes four sets of support rods and a placement plate. The side of the placement plate is fixed to the inner side of the four sets of support rods. An insertion port 203 is provided at the top of the support rod, and a docking cavity is provided below the insertion port 203. A storage groove is provided on the inner wall of the front side of the docking cavity. A rubber layer 210 is provided at the top of the insertion port 203. 0 can avoid hard collisions during docking. The bottom of the support rod is provided with an insertion plate 220. A rubber layer 210 is sleeved on the upper outer side of the insertion plate 220. The front of the insertion plate 220 is provided with a fitting groove 221. The upper front of the support rod is provided with a docking groove 201. A moving hole 202 is provided between the rear side of the docking groove 201 and the storage groove. A connecting rod 420 is placed inside the moving hole 202. A push-pull plate 400 is provided on the front side of the connecting rod 420. A fitting plate 430 is provided on the rear side of the connecting rod 420.

[0036] During installation, first place the base frame assembly 100 on the ground with the four sets of insertion ports 203 on the top of the base frame assembly 100 facing upwards. Then, pick up a set of middle frame assemblies 200 and insert the four sets of insertion plates 220 at the bottom of the middle frame assembly 200 downwards into the four sets of insertion ports 203, and insert them downwards along the insertion ports 203 into the mating cavity. At this time, the rubber layer 210 on the outer side of the top of the insertion rod contacts and compresses the rubber layer 210 on the outer side of the insertion port 203 to prevent a hard contact between the top of the insertion plate 220 and the top of the insertion port 203. The contact causes external wear on the shelf structure. After insertion, the push-pull plate 400 on the front side of the docking slot 201 is located. The push-pull plate 400 is pushed backward so that the push-pull plate 400 drives the fitting plate 430 to detach from the inside of the storage slot and insert into the inside of the fitting slot 221 through the connecting rod 420. Thus, the insertion plate 220 is fixed in the docking cavity through the tenon and mortise structure between the fitting plate 430 and the fitting slot 221. The two sets of insertion plates 220 on the front and rear sides are fixed in sequence through the connecting components, thereby fixing the middle frame above the base frame assembly 100.

[0037] After the middle frame is fixed, there are two options. The middle frame has several sets of the same specifications. The first option is to directly pick up the top frame assembly 300 and insert the four sets of insertion plates 220 at the bottom of the top frame assembly 300 downwards into the four sets of insertion slots 203 at the top of the middle frame assembly 200. Then, it is connected and fixed by the four sets of connecting components. The second option is to increase the number of layers of the middle frame as needed, thereby increasing the overall height of the shelf structure. Therefore, no matter which option is chosen, the connection between the top frame assembly 300, the middle frame, and the bottom frame assembly 100 is the same. That is, the connection between the mating plate 430 and the mating groove 221, and the mortise and tenon structure between the insertion plate 220 and the mating cavity are used to connect and fix the bottom frame assembly 100, the middle frame, and the top frame assembly 300. The final effect is to greatly improve the connection stability of the shelf structure.

[0038] Example 2: Please refer to Figures 2 to 5 When the insertion plate 220 is not inserted into the insertion port 203, the fitting plate 430 is located inside the receiving groove on the inner wall of the front side of the mating cavity. Since the length of the connecting rod 420 is greater than the total depth of the mating groove 201, the moving hole 202, and the receiving groove, the push-pull plate 400 is located in front of the mating groove 201. Because the fitting plate 430 is inside the receiving groove, it can prevent the fitting plate 430 from obstructing the insertion of the insertion plate 220. When the insertion plate 220 is inserted into the mating cavity through the insertion port 203, the position of the fitting groove 221 is opposite to the position of the receiving groove, moving towards... Push the push-pull plate 400, so that the push-pull plate 400 drives the fitting plate 430 to detach from the storage groove through the connecting rod 420 and insert it into the fitting groove 221. At this time, the push-pull plate 400 is inserted into the docking groove 201, and the two magnetic strips 440 on the back of the push-pull plate 400 are attracted and fixed to the magnetic strips 230 at the upper and lower positions on the rear side of the docking groove 201, thereby fixing the push-pull plate 400 inside the docking groove 201. Then, through the tenon and mortise structure connection between the fitting plate 430 and the fitting groove 221, the insertion plate 220 is fixed inside the docking cavity.

[0039] When the push-pull plate 400 is inside the docking groove 201, the length, width and thickness of the push-pull plate 400 match the length, width and depth of the docking groove 201, thus making the surface of the support rod flat, greatly improving the appearance of the shelf structure. Compared with using screws for fixing, the mortise and tenon structure connection can effectively avoid damage to the appearance of the shelf structure. When disassembly is required, simply hold the slot 410 on the front of the push-pull plate 400 and pull the push-pull plate 400 outward to disengage the fitting plate 430 from the fitting groove 221.

[0040] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A shelving structure having a mortise and tenon structure, comprising: The utility model discloses a middle frame assembly (200) and connecting assembly, characterized in that: the connecting assembly comprises a push-pull plate (400) for pushing and pulling the embedded plate (430), and the middle frame assembly (200) comprises four support rods for connecting the placing plate. The top of each group of support rods is recessed downward to form an insertion opening (203), and the bottom of each group of support rods is provided with an insertion plate (220) for butt joint with the insertion opening (203); a butt joint groove (201) is formed in the front of the support rod; a moving hole (202) is formed in the rear side of the butt joint groove (201); and the butt joint groove (201) and the moving hole (202) are internally provided with the connecting assembly.

2. A shelving structure having mortise and tenon joints as claimed in claim 1 wherein: The top of the middle frame is provided with a top frame assembly (300), the bottom of the middle frame is provided with a bottom frame assembly (100), and the top of the middle frame assembly (200) is provided with a plurality of groups of the same size.

3. The shelving structure having mortise and tenon joints of claim 1, wherein: The top and bottom of the support rod are glued with a rubber layer (210), the top of the rubber layer (210) is provided with a through hole matching the size of the insertion opening (203), and the bottom of the rubber layer (210) is sleeved on the top of the insertion plate (220).

4. A shelving structure having mortise and tenon joints as claimed in claim 3 wherein: A butt joint cavity is formed below the insertion opening (203), and the length, width and depth of the butt joint cavity match the length, width and height of the insertion plate (220).

5. A shelving structure having mortise and tenon joints as claimed in claim 4 wherein: A receiving groove is formed on the front inner wall of the butt joint cavity and opposite to the butt joint groove (201), and the receiving groove and the butt joint groove (201) are connected through the moving hole (202).

6. The shelving structure having mortise and tenon joints of claim 1, wherein: The front side of the connecting assembly is a push-pull plate (400), the rear side of the push-pull plate (400) is fixed with the embedded plate (430) through a connecting rod (420), the length and width of the connecting rod (420) match the length and width of the moving hole (202), and the length of the connecting rod (420) is greater than the total depth of the receiving groove, the moving hole (202) and the butt joint groove (201).

7. A shelving structure having mortise and tenon joints as claimed in claim 6 wherein: The length, width and thickness of the embedded plate (430) match the length, width and depth of the embedded groove (221), and the embedded groove (221) matches the size of the receiving groove.

8. The shelving structure having mortise and tenon joints of claim 6, wherein: The push-pull plate (400) is provided with a magnetic strip two (440) horizontally embedded on the back surface at the upper and lower positions, respectively, the butt joint groove (201) is provided with a magnetic strip one (230) embedded at the upper and lower positions on the rear side, respectively, the magnetic strip one (230) and the magnetic strip two (440) are opposite to each other and have opposite poles, and the front surface of the push-pull plate (400) is provided with a notch (410) for conveniently pulling out the push-pull plate (400).

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