Smashing and screening device for solid waste

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of solid waste processing equipment, and discloses a solid waste crushing and screening device which comprises a top shell, a right rotating shaft is installed on the inner wall of the top shell, a left rotating shaft is arranged on the left side of the right rotating shaft, and the outer edge of the right rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a right slicing set. The outer edge of the left rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a left slicing set, a bottom shell is arranged at the bottom of the top shell, a top sieve plate is arranged in an inner cavity of the bottom shell, a bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the top sieve plate, and a vertical column is arranged at the bottom of the bottom shell. Waste materials are crushed through the right side slicing set and the left side slicing set, the crushed waste materials fall onto the top screening plate to be screened, large waste materials slide leftwards on the top screening plate, small waste materials fall onto the bottom plate through screening holes, and the small waste materials on the bottom plate slide rightwards. Therefore, the problems that an existing machining device is tedious in machining procedure and large in occupied area are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of solid waste processing equipment, specifically to a crushing and screening device for solid waste. Background Technology

[0002] Solid waste refers to solid waste generated by humans in production, consumption, daily life and other activities, mainly including solid particles, garbage, slag, sludge, discarded products, broken utensils, defective products, animal carcasses, spoiled food and human and animal excrement.

[0003] Currently, three types of machinery are used in the processing of solid waste. First, the waste is crushed by a crusher, and then it is conveyed to a screening machine by a conveyor belt for screening. This processing device has a complicated process and occupies a large area. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a solid waste crushing and screening device, which has the advantages of small overall equipment size, simple processing steps, and the ability to separate materials of different sizes, thus solving the problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0005] This utility model provides the following technical solution: a solid waste crushing and screening device, including a top shell, a right rotating shaft installed on the inner wall of the top shell, a left rotating shaft provided on the left side of the right rotating shaft, a right slice group fixedly sleeved on the outer edge of the right rotating shaft, a left slice group fixedly sleeved on the outer edge of the left rotating shaft, a bottom shell provided at the bottom of the top shell, a top screen plate provided in the inner cavity of the bottom shell, a bottom plate provided at the bottom of the top screen plate, a vertical column provided at the bottom of the bottom shell, and a base provided at the bottom of the vertical column.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model: a second turntable is fixedly sleeved on the outer edge of the left rotating shaft, a belt is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the second turntable, a first turntable is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the belt, the first turntable is fixedly sleeved on the power output shaft of the crushing motor, and a first gear and a second gear are fixedly sleeved on the outer edges of the right rotating shaft and the left rotating shaft respectively, and the first gear and the second gear mesh with each other.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model: a left vertical groove is provided on the outer wall of the left side of the bottom shell, and a left extension groove is installed on the outer edge of the left vertical groove; a right vertical groove is provided on the outer edge of the right side of the bottom shell, and a right extension groove is installed on the outer edge of the right vertical groove.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model: the top of the top sieve plate is provided with a plurality of sieve holes, the lowest point of the top sieve plate is located on the left side of the bottom shell, and the lowest point of the bottom plate is located on the right side of the bottom shell.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model: a ring block is installed at the bottom of the bottom shell, a plurality of triangular grooves are opened at the bottom of the ring block, a roller is provided at the bottom of the ring block, a connecting piece is movably connected to the outer edge of the roller, the inner wall of the connecting piece is fixedly sleeved on the power output shaft of the bottom motor, and the bottom motor is fixed on the base by a fixed bracket.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model: the vertical column is slidably connected to the base, and a spring is sleeved on the outer edge of the vertical column.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] 1. The solid waste crushing and screening device crushes the waste through the right-side and left-side slicing groups. The crushed waste falls onto the top screen plate for screening. Large waste slides to the left on the top screen plate, while small waste falls through the screen holes onto the bottom plate. Small waste on the bottom plate slides to the right, thus solving the problems of cumbersome processing procedures and large equipment footprint of existing processing devices.

[0013] 2. The solid waste crushing and screening device uses the power output shaft of the bottom motor to drive the connecting plate to rotate. The rotation of the connecting plate drives the roller to rotate. The roller pushes the ring block and the bottom shell upward. When the roller is in the triangular groove, the ring block and the bottom shell move downward. The bottom shell can move up and down, so that the top screen plate and the bottom plate can vibrate, and the waste can be screened quickly. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a frontal three-dimensional structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the top three-dimensional structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom three-dimensional structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the diagram;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Top shell; 2. Right side shaft; 201. Gear 1; 3. Left side shaft; 301. Gear 2; 4. Right side slicer assembly; 5. Left side slicer assembly; 6. Turntable 2; 7. Belt; 8. Turntable 1; 9. Crushing motor; 10. Bottom shell; 11. Top screen plate; 12. Screen hole; 13. Left side vertical groove; 14. Left side extension groove; 15. Bottom plate; 16. Right side vertical groove; 17. Right side extension groove; 18. Vertical column; 19. Base; 20. Spring; 21. Ring block; 22. Triangular groove; 23. Roller; 24. Connecting piece; 25. Fixed bracket; 26. Bottom motor. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] Please see Figure 1 - Figure 5 A solid waste crushing and screening device includes a top shell 1, a right rotating shaft 2 installed on the inner wall of the top shell 1, a left rotating shaft 3 on the left side of the right rotating shaft 2, a right slice group 4 fixedly sleeved on the outer edge of the right rotating shaft 2, a left slice group 5 fixedly sleeved on the outer edge of the left rotating shaft 3, a bottom shell 10 at the bottom of the top shell 1, a top screen plate 11 in the inner cavity of the bottom shell 10, a bottom plate 15 at the bottom of the top screen plate 11, a vertical column 18 at the bottom of the bottom shell 10, and a base 19 at the bottom of the vertical column 18.

[0022] In the above structure, the right rotating shaft 2 rotates counterclockwise and the left rotating shaft 3 rotates clockwise, which drives the right slicing group 4 and the left slicing group 5 to rotate respectively. The solid waste is shredded by the shearing force between the right slicing group 4 and the left slicing group 5 and then falls onto the top screen plate 11. The top screen plate 11 screens the shredded solid waste, and waste of different sizes is separated by the top screen plate 11 and the bottom plate 15.

[0023] In a preferred embodiment: a turntable 2 6 is fixedly sleeved on the outer edge of the left rotating shaft 3, a belt 7 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the turntable 2 6, a turntable 1 8 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the belt 7, and the turntable 1 8 is fixedly sleeved on the power output shaft of the crushing motor 9. Gear 1 201 and gear 2 301 are fixedly sleeved on the outer edges of the right rotating shaft 2 and the left rotating shaft 3, respectively, and gear 1 201 and gear 2 301 mesh with each other.

[0024] In the above structure, the clockwise rotation of the power output shaft of the crushing motor 9 drives the first turntable 8 to rotate, the rotation of the first turntable 8 drives the belt 7 to rotate, the rotation of the belt 7 drives the second turntable 6 to rotate, the rotation of the second turntable 6 drives the left rotating shaft 3 to rotate, and the gear 201 on the left rotating shaft 3 drives the gear 1201 to rotate, so that the right rotating shaft 2 can rotate.

[0025] In a preferred embodiment: a left vertical groove 13 is provided on the outer wall of the left side of the bottom housing 10, and a left extension groove 14 is installed on the outer edge of the left vertical groove 13; a right vertical groove 16 is provided on the outer edge of the right side of the bottom housing 10, and a right extension groove 17 is installed on the outer edge of the right vertical groove 16.

[0026] In the above structure, large waste particles are discharged through the left extension groove 14, so that the large waste particles are located on the left side of the bottom shell 10, and small waste particles are discharged through the right extension groove 17, so that the small waste particles are located on the right side of the bottom shell 10.

[0027] In a preferred embodiment: the top of the top sieve plate 11 is provided with a plurality of sieve holes 12, the lowest point of the top sieve plate 11 is located on the left side of the bottom shell 10, and the lowest point of the bottom plate 15 is located on the right side of the bottom shell 10.

[0028] In the above structure, the screen holes 12 allow small waste materials to fall onto the bottom plate 15 through the screen holes 12. The top screen plate 11 and the bottom plate 15 are both in an inclined state, allowing large waste materials on the top screen plate 11 to roll towards the left extension groove 14, and small waste materials on the bottom plate 15 to roll towards the right extension groove 17.

[0029] In a preferred embodiment: a ring block 21 is installed at the bottom of the bottom housing 10. The bottom of the ring block 21 has several triangular grooves 22. A roller 23 is provided at the bottom of the ring block 21. A connecting piece 24 is movably connected to the outer edge of the roller 23. The inner wall of the connecting piece 24 is fixedly sleeved on the power output shaft of the bottom motor 26. The bottom motor 26 is fixed on the base 19 by a fixing bracket 25.

[0030] In the above structure, the power output shaft of the bottom motor 26 drives the connecting piece 24 to rotate. The rotation of the connecting piece 24 drives the roller 23 to rotate on the ring block 21. When the connecting piece 24 and the roller 23 rotate, they will push the ring block 21 upward and then enter the triangular groove 22, so that the bottom shell 10 can move up and down, so that the waste on the top screen plate 11 and the bottom plate 15 can be vibrated, so that the waste can be screened.

[0031] In a preferred embodiment, the vertical column 18 is slidably connected to the base 19, and a spring 20 is sleeved on the outer edge of the vertical column 18.

[0032] In the above structure, the spring 20 can support the bottom shell 10, so that the weight of the bottom shell 10 can be distributed by the spring 20, and at the same time, it can increase the range of vertical movement of the bottom shell 10.

[0033] Working principle: During use, waste material is placed in the top housing 1. The power output shaft of the crushing motor 9 rotates clockwise, driving the first turntable 8 to rotate. The rotation of the first turntable 8 drives the belt 7 to rotate, which in turn drives the second turntable 6 to rotate. The rotation of the second turntable 6 drives the left rotating shaft 3 to rotate. At this time, gear 201 on the left rotating shaft 3 drives gear 201 to rotate, causing the right rotating shaft 2 to rotate along with gear 201. Simultaneously, the right-side slice group 4 and the left-side slice group 5 rotate, and the waste material is crushed by the shearing force of the right-side slice group 4 and the left-side slice group 5. Simultaneously, the power output shaft of the bottom motor 26 rotates, driving the connecting plate 24 to... As the connecting piece 24 rotates, the roller 23 rotates at the bottom of the ring block 21. The roller 23 pushes the ring block 21 and the bottom shell 10 upward. When the roller 23 is in the triangular groove 22, the ring block 21 and the bottom shell 10 move downward, allowing the bottom shell 10 to move up and down. The crushed waste falls onto the top screen plate 11, and the small waste falls onto the bottom plate 15 through the screen holes 12. The large waste rolls on the top screen plate 11 towards the left extension groove 14, and the small waste on the bottom plate 15 rolls towards the right extension groove 17, so that the large waste is on the left side of the bottom shell 10 and the small waste is on the right side of the bottom shell 10.

[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A solid waste comminution and sizing apparatus comprising a top housing (1) characterised in that: The inner wall of the top shell (1) is provided with a right rotating shaft (2), the left side of the right rotating shaft (2) is provided with a left rotating shaft (3), the outer edge of the right rotating shaft (2) is fixedly sleeved with a right slice group (4), the outer edge of the left rotating shaft (3) is fixedly sleeved with a left slice group (5), the bottom of the top shell (1) is provided with a bottom shell (10), the inner cavity of the bottom shell (10) is provided with a top sieve plate (11), the bottom of the top sieve plate (11) is provided with a bottom plate (15), the bottom of the bottom shell (10) is provided with a vertical column (18), the bottom of the vertical column (18) is provided with a base (19). The outer wall of the left side of the bottom shell (10) is provided with a left vertical groove (13), the outer edge of the left vertical groove (13) is provided with a left extension groove (14), the outer edge of the right side of the bottom shell (10) is provided with a right vertical groove (16), the outer edge of the right vertical groove (16) is provided with a right extension groove (17); The top of the top sieve plate (11) is provided with a plurality of sieve holes (12), the lowest point of the top sieve plate (11) is located on the left side of the bottom shell (10), and the lowest point of the bottom plate (15) is located on the right side of the bottom shell (10).

2. The solid waste comminution and sizing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The outer edge of the left rotating shaft (3) is fixedly sleeved with a rotating disc two (6), the outer wall of the rotating disc two (6) is rotatably connected with a belt (7), the inner wall of the belt (7) is rotatably connected with a rotating disc one (8), the rotating disc one (8) is fixedly sleeved on the power output shaft of the crushing motor (9), the outer edges of the right rotating shaft (2) and the left rotating shaft (3) are respectively fixedly sleeved with a gear one (201) and a gear two (301), and the gear one (201) is engaged with the gear two (301).

3. The solid waste comminution and screening device of claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the bottom shell (10) is provided with a ring block (21), the bottom of the ring block (21) is provided with a plurality of triangular grooves (22), the bottom of the ring block (21) is provided with a roller shaft (23), the outer edge of the roller shaft (23) is movably connected with a connecting piece (24), the inner wall of the connecting piece (24) is fixedly sleeved on the power output shaft of the bottom motor (26), and the bottom motor (26) is fixed on the base (19) through the fixed support (25).

4. The solid waste comminution and screening apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The vertical column (18) and the base (19) are slidably connected, and the outer edge of the vertical column (18) is sleeved with a spring (20).

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