Novel garbage crushing and sorting equipment device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of garbage crushing and sorting equipment, and particularly relates to a novel garbage crushing and sorting equipment which comprises a crushing and sorting all-in-one machine and a conveyor assembled in the crushing and sorting all-in-one machine, the bottom end of the conveyor is connected with a discharging hopper, and the top end of the crushing and sorting all-in-one machine is connected with a feeding hopper. The top end of the conveyor is connected with a mounting plate, the top end of the mounting plate is connected with a filter box and an exhaust fan, a pipeline is connected between the filter box and the exhaust fan, and the pipeline extends to the top end of the conveyor. The air inlet can effectively absorb odor generated when the crushing and sorting all-in-one machine conveys garbage through the conveyor, and therefore harmful gas is prevented from escaping from the conveyor in the equipment operation period. Not only is the pollution of the odor to the surrounding environment avoided, but also the health risk possibly suffered by manual operators due to odor inhalation is greatly reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of waste crushing and sorting equipment, specifically relating to a new type of waste crushing and sorting equipment. Background Technology

[0002] In the waste treatment process, waste crushing and sorting equipment, also known as integrated crushing and sorting machines, plays a crucial role. This equipment integrates multiple functions such as crushing, screening, and sorting, aiming to achieve refined processing of various types of waste. However, a significant problem is that due to the wide variety and complexity of waste types, odors are often generated during processing. These odors are emitted from the conveyor belt during the operation of the integrated crushing and sorting machine, not only adversely affecting the surrounding environment but also potentially posing a health threat to operators, especially when inhaled, which may cause health problems. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a novel waste crushing and sorting equipment, aiming to solve the problem that existing equipment often generates a large amount of odor during processing due to the variety and complexity of waste types. This odor is emitted from the conveyor during the operation of the integrated crushing and sorting machine, which not only adversely affects the surrounding environment but also poses a health threat to operators, especially when the odor is inhaled, potentially causing various health problems.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a novel waste crushing and sorting equipment, comprising an integrated crushing and sorting machine and a conveyor internally assembled within the integrated crushing and sorting machine. A discharge hopper is connected to the bottom end of the conveyor, a feed hopper is connected to the top end of the integrated crushing and sorting machine, an mounting plate is connected to the top end of the conveyor, a filter box and an exhaust fan are connected to the top end of the mounting plate, a pipe is connected between the filter box and the exhaust fan, the pipe extends to the top end of the conveyor, and an air inlet is connected to the bottom end of the pipe.

[0005] As a preferred embodiment of the novel waste crushing and sorting equipment of this utility model, the pipe is made of metal, and five air inlets are provided at the bottom of the pipe, which are distributed at equal intervals.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment of this novel waste crushing and sorting equipment, the filter box is connected to the pipeline via a flange, and activated carbon is installed inside the filter box.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the novel waste crushing and sorting equipment of this utility model, a servo motor is installed on the side wall of the feed hopper, a bearing is installed inside the feed hopper, a rotating shaft is connected between the servo motor and the bearing, and a breaking blade is connected to the surface of the rotating shaft.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment of this novel waste crushing and sorting equipment, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the feed hopper via a servo motor and bearings.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of this novel waste crushing and sorting equipment, the length of the crushing blade is smaller than the inner radius of the feed hopper.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the novel waste crushing and sorting equipment of this utility model, the crushing blades are connected in five parts and are connected at equal intervals on the surface of the rotating shaft.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0012] This invention utilizes an exhaust fan connected to a filter box and an air inlet via pipes. The air inlet effectively absorbs odors generated when waste is transported from the integrated crushing and sorting machine via a conveyor, preventing these harmful gases from escaping from the conveyor during operation. This not only avoids environmental pollution from odors but also significantly reduces the health risks to operators from inhaling these gases. Furthermore, through the coordinated operation of the crushing blades, rotating shaft, and servo motor, the waste fed into the hopper is easily crushed, effectively solving the problem of hopper blockage caused by the variety of waste types and ensuring a smooth and efficient waste processing flow. Attached Figure Description

[0013] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main body structure from the left.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the pipe, filter box and exhaust fan of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the feed hopper of this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Crushing and sorting integrated machine; 2. Feed hopper; 3. Conveyor; 4. Discharge hopper; 5. Pipeline; 6. Air inlet; 7. Filter box; 8. Exhaust fan; 9. Mounting plate; 10. Servo motor; 11. Bearing; 12. Rotating shaft; 13. Breaking knife. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model. Example

[0020] Please see Figure 1-4 The present invention provides the following technical solution: a novel waste crushing and sorting equipment, comprising a crushing and sorting integrated machine 1 and a conveyor 3 internally assembled in the crushing and sorting integrated machine 1, a discharge hopper 4 connected to the bottom end of the conveyor 3, a feed hopper 2 connected to the top end of the crushing and sorting integrated machine 1, an mounting plate 9 connected to the top end of the conveyor 3, a filter box 7 and an exhaust fan 8 connected to the top end of the mounting plate 9, a pipe 5 connected between the filter box 7 and the exhaust fan 8, the pipe 5 extending to the top end of the conveyor 3, and an air inlet 6 connected to the bottom end of the pipe 5.

[0021] In a preferred embodiment: the pipe 5 is made of metal, and five air inlets 6 are provided at the bottom of the pipe 5, which are evenly distributed.

[0022] In a preferred embodiment: the filter box 7 is connected to the pipe 5 via a flange, and the filter box 7 is filled with activated carbon.

[0023] In this embodiment, the integrated crushing and sorting machine 1 is a mature existing technology, specifically the CTFX-400 model. The integrated crushing and sorting machine 1 primarily uses a transmission system and a reduction gear to drive the crushing device to crush the material. During the crushing process, the equipment employs wear-resistant materials such as alloy blades to increase the crushing force and ensure that the material is crushed to the required size. Simultaneously, the equipment is also equipped with a screening device to screen the crushed material, thereby achieving the separation of materials with different particle sizes.

[0024] Furthermore, during the operation of the integrated crushing and sorting machine 1, the new type of waste (i.e., waste that has undergone crushing and sorting) will naturally fall onto the conveyor 3, and the conveyor 3 will facilitate the movement of the waste to the discharge hopper 4, where it will be successfully discharged. However, it is worth noting that the waste itself often carries a certain amount of odor. When this waste is transported to the outside via the conveyor 3, the odor may be released into the surrounding environment, posing a potential threat to the environment and people.

[0025] At this point, the operator can easily connect the power supply to the exhaust fan 8 and start the equipment. Once the exhaust fan 8 is started, its suction will pass through the filter box 7, without sucking out new types of waste. The suction will then be transmitted along the pipe 5 to the air inlet 6. Next, the suction generated at the air inlet 6 will adsorb the odor and guide it into the pipe 5. Subsequently, the odor will enter the filter box 7 along the pipe 5, where activated carbon will fully exert its adsorption function, effectively absorbing the harmful substances in the odor. The filtered air will finally be safely discharged through the exhaust port of the exhaust fan 8.

[0026] This prevents harmful gases from escaping from conveyor 3 during equipment operation, significantly reducing odor pollution to the surrounding environment and greatly reducing the health risks that operators may face due to prolonged exposure to odor.

[0027] It is worth noting that the filter box 7, the exhaust fan 8 and the pipe 5 are connected by a flange. After the activated carbon in the filter box 7 is saturated, the filter box 7 can be easily disassembled and processed. Example

[0028] Please see Figure 1-4 A servo motor 10 is installed on the side wall of the feed hopper 2, and a bearing 11 is installed inside the feed hopper 2. A rotating shaft 12 is connected between the servo motor 10 and the bearing 11, and a breaking knife 13 is connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 12.

[0029] In a preferred embodiment, the rotating shaft 12 is rotatably connected to the feed hopper 2 via a servo motor 10 and a bearing 11.

[0030] In a preferred embodiment, the length of the breaking blade 13 is smaller than the inner radius of the feed hopper 2.

[0031] In a preferred embodiment, five breaking blades 13 are connected and are evenly spaced on the surface of the rotating shaft 12.

[0032] In this embodiment, as described in Embodiment 1, during equipment operation, when new types of waste are fed into the feed hopper 2, the feed hopper 2 is prone to clogging due to the diversity of waste types. At this time, the operator only needs to connect the power supply to the servo motor 10, and the output shaft of the servo motor 10 will drive the rotating shaft 12 to rotate smoothly within the bearing 11. Subsequently, the rotating shaft 12 drives the breaking blade 13 to rotate together, and the rotational force of the breaking blade 13 effectively processes and easily crushes the waste clogging the feed hopper 2. This mechanism significantly solves the problem of clogging the feed hopper 2 that may be caused by the wide variety of waste types, ensuring smooth and efficient operation of the waste treatment process.

[0033] It is particularly worth mentioning that the crushed waste can be more easily processed by the integrated crushing and sorting machine 1, thereby further improving the efficiency and convenience of waste disposal.

[0034] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A novel waste crushing and sorting equipment, comprising an integrated crushing and sorting machine (1) and a conveyor (3) internally assembled in the integrated crushing and sorting machine (1), wherein a discharge hopper (4) is connected to the bottom end of the conveyor (3) and a feed hopper (2) is connected to the top end of the integrated crushing and sorting machine (1), characterized in that: The top of the conveyor (3) is connected to an installation plate (9), the top of the installation plate (9) is connected to a filter box (7) and an exhaust fan (8), and a pipe (5) is connected between the filter box (7) and the exhaust fan (8). The pipe (5) extends to the top of the conveyor (3), and the bottom end of the pipe (5) is connected to an air inlet (6).

2. The novel waste crushing and sorting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pipe (5) is made of metal. There are five air inlets (6) at the bottom of the pipe (5), and the air inlets (6) are distributed at equal intervals.

3. The novel waste crushing and sorting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter box (7) is connected to the pipe (5) by a flange, and the filter box (7) is filled with activated carbon.

4. The novel waste crushing and sorting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A servo motor (10) is installed on the side wall of the feed hopper (2), a bearing (11) is installed inside the feed hopper (2), a rotating shaft (12) is connected between the servo motor (10) and the bearing (11), and a breaking knife (13) is connected to the surface of the rotating shaft (12).

5. The novel waste crushing and sorting equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (12) is connected to the feed hopper (2) via a servo motor (10) and a bearing (11).

6. The novel waste crushing and sorting equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The length of the breaking blade (13) is less than the inner radius of the feed hopper (2).

7. The novel waste crushing and sorting equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: Five of the break-in blades (13) are connected and are evenly spaced on the surface of the rotating shaft (12).

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