Hardware fitting sorting device for constructional engineering

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hardware fitting sorting device for constructional engineering, which belongs to the technical field of hardware sorting and comprises a mounting bracket, a supporting plate is fixedly mounted between the inner walls of the mounting bracket, a double-shaft motor is fixedly mounted at the top end of the supporting plate, and two rotating rods are fixedly connected to the output ends of the two ends of the double-shaft motor respectively. According to the hardware fitting sorting device for constructional engineering, the conveying belt, a sensor, a rotating rod and a screening plate are arranged, the sensor detects hardware fittings conveyed to the position above the screening plate above the conveying belt, meanwhile, a double-shaft motor is controlled to enable the screening plate to rotate under the control of the sensor, and the screening plate swings left and right according to the detected different types of hardware fittings; according to the hardware fitting sorting device, the screening plate is arranged, so that different hardware fittings above the screening plate fall into different collecting tanks along the inclined surface of the screening plate to be classified and collected, the hardware fittings are screened, the sorting precision of the hardware fittings is improved, and meanwhile, the workload of operators is relieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of hardware sorting technology, specifically a hardware parts sorting device for construction engineering. Background Technology

[0002] In construction projects, hardware accessories encompass numerous types, varying greatly in shape, size, and material. Traditionally, hardware accessories are sorted manually. However, this process is prone to errors due to the sheer variety and similar appearance of the accessories. For instance, screws of different specifications may differ only slightly in length or thread pitch. Prolonged sorting can lead to workers confusing screws of similar specifications, affecting subsequent installation work. Furthermore, workers are required to bend over and lift their arms for extended periods, which is extremely physically demanding, especially in large-scale construction projects. This prolonged, high-intensity sorting work can cause worker fatigue, further reducing sorting efficiency and accuracy. Utility Model Content

[0003] To overcome the above-mentioned defects, this utility model provides a hardware parts sorting device for construction engineering, which solves the problems that traditional manual sorting of hardware parts is prone to errors due to the wide variety of hardware parts and the similar appearance of some of them, and that manual sorting is labor-intensive for operators.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a hardware accessories sorting device for construction engineering, comprising a mounting bracket, a support plate fixedly installed between the inner walls of the mounting bracket, a dual-axis motor fixedly installed at the top of the support plate, two rotating rods fixedly connected to the output ends of the dual-axis motor, two V-shaped brackets fixedly connected to the ends of the two rotating rods that are far apart from each other, a screening plate fixedly connected to the top of the two V-shaped brackets, two sets of connecting blocks fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting bracket, a sliding groove opened on one side of the connecting block, the two sliding grooves of the same set facing each other, two collection grooves provided below the mounting bracket, two sliding plates symmetrically fixed on both sides of the collection grooves, the two sliding plates sliding in the corresponding two sliding grooves respectively, the sliding grooves and sliding plates are all T-shaped designs, and a handle fixedly installed on one side of the collection groove.

[0005] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a base is provided on one side of the mounting bracket, a conveyor platform is fixedly connected above the base, and the mounting bracket is fixedly connected to one side of the conveyor platform.

[0006] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a conveyor belt is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the conveyor platform, and the height of the screening plate matches the height of the conveyor belt.

[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model: an output motor is fixedly installed on one side of the conveyor table, and the output end of the output motor is connected to the conveyor belt.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a support bracket is fixedly installed above the conveyor table, and a sensor is fixedly installed on one side of the support bracket at its center position, with the sensor facing upwards from the conveyor belt.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: two guide plates are fixedly installed between the inner walls of the conveyor table. Both guide plates are inclined and oriented in opposite directions. The guide plates are attached to the top of the conveyor belt and their guiding positions correspond to the screening plate.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0011] 1. This hardware parts sorting device for construction projects, through the installation of a conveyor belt, sensors, a dual-shaft motor, rotating rods, and a screening plate, sorts hardware parts. During sorting, the hardware parts are evenly and equidistantly positioned above the conveyor belt and transported to the screening plate. Upon reaching the screening plate, sensors above the conveyor belt detect the hardware parts and simultaneously control the dual-shaft motor to drive the rotating rods at both ends. The rotation of the rotating rods, through a V-shaped bracket, drives the screening plate to rotate. Under the control of the sensors, the screening plate swings left and right according to the detected different types of hardware parts, causing each different hardware part above the screening plate to fall along the inclined surface of the screening plate into different collection troughs for classification and collection. This method improves the accuracy of hardware parts sorting and reduces the workload of operators.

[0012] 2. This hardware parts sorting device for construction projects consists of a collection trough, connecting blocks, chutes, and sliding plates. After collecting enough hardware parts, the collection trough is pulled out from one side of the mounting bracket using a handle on one side. During the extraction process, the collection trough causes the sliding plates on both sides to slide in the chutes on the corresponding sides of the two connecting blocks, transferring the hardware parts in the collection trough. Then, the sliding plates are slid into the chutes to fix the collection trough under the mounting bracket to continue collecting the sorted hardware parts. This method is convenient to operate and improves the convenience and efficiency of transferring the sorted hardware parts. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the support plate and the screening plate of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the dual-axis motor and the V-shaped bracket of this utility model;

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Mounting bracket; 2. Support plate; 3. Dual-axis motor; 4. Rotating rod; 5. V-shaped bracket; 6. Screening plate; 7. Connecting block; 8. Slide chute; 9. Collection trough; 10. Slide plate; 11. Handle; 12. Base; 13. Conveyor table; 14. Conveyor belt; 15. Output motor; 16. Support bracket; 17. Sensor; 18. Guide plate. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solution of this patent will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0018] like Figure 1-3 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a hardware accessories sorting device for construction engineering, including a mounting bracket 1, a support plate 2 fixedly installed between the inner walls of the mounting bracket 1, a dual-axis motor 3 fixedly installed at the top of the support plate 2, two rotating rods 4 fixedly connected to the output ends of the dual-axis motor 3 respectively, and two V-shaped brackets 5 fixedly connected to the ends of the two rotating rods 4 that are far apart from each other. Through the cooperation of the dual-axis motor 3 and the V-shaped brackets 5, when the sensor 17 detects different hardware accessories on the conveyor belt 14 and the hardware accessories fall onto the screening plate 6 during the conveying process, the sensor 17 transmits the signal to the dual-axis motor 3, and the dual-axis motor 3 controls the screening plate 6 to shift to the left or right. During the shifting process, the hardware accessories on the screening plate 6 slide down the inclined surface of the screening plate 6 to the collection trough 9, which facilitates the collection of hardware accessories.

[0019] Two V-shaped supports 5 are fixedly connected to the top of a screening plate 6. Through the cooperation between the screening plate 6 and the conveyor belt 14, since the height of the screening plate 6 matches that of the conveyor belt 14, it can be ensured that the hardware accessories sent from the conveyor belt 14 can fall accurately onto the screening plate 6 for sorting. Two sets of connecting blocks 7 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting bracket 1. A chute 8 is opened on one side of the connecting block 7. The two chute 8s in the same set are oriented opposite to each other. Two collection troughs 9 are provided below the mounting bracket 1. Two sliding plates 10 are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the collection troughs 9. The two sliding plates 10 slide in the corresponding two chute 8. Both the chute 8 and the sliding plate 10 are T-shaped designs. A handle 11 is fixedly installed on one side of the collection trough 9.

[0020] A base 12 is provided on one side of the mounting bracket 1, and a conveyor platform 13 is fixedly connected above the base 12. The mounting bracket 1 is fixedly connected to one side of the conveyor platform 13. A conveyor belt 14 is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the conveyor platform 13. The height of the screening plate 6 matches the height of the conveyor belt 14. An output motor 15 is fixedly installed on one side of the conveyor platform 13. The output end of the output motor 15 is connected to the conveyor belt 14. Because of the conveyor belt 14, the conveyor belt 14 rotates under the drive of the output motor 15, transporting the hardware parts from one end to the other end. This is crucial to ensure that the hardware parts can enter the sorting process in an orderly manner. At the same time, the output motor 15 can provide stable power to ensure that the speed of the conveyor belt 14 is uniform and to prevent the hardware parts from piling up or slipping during the transportation process.

[0021] A support bracket 16 is fixedly installed above the conveyor table 13. A sensor 17 is fixedly installed on one side of the support bracket 16 at its center, facing upwards towards the conveyor belt 14. Because of the sensor 17, the sensor 17 can detect the hardware accessories on the conveyor belt 14 and detect the type of hardware accessories. This detection function can improve the sorting efficiency of hardware accessories in construction projects, and facilitate subsequent screening of hardware accessories. Two guide plates 18 are fixedly installed between the inner walls of the conveyor table 13. The two guide plates 18 are inclined and opposite in direction. The guide plates 18 are attached to the top of the conveyor belt 14 and their guiding positions correspond to the screening plate 6. Because of the guide plates 18, the guide plates 18 accurately guide the hardware accessories on the conveyor belt 14 to the screening plate 6, preventing the hardware accessories from deviating from the predetermined path during the conveying process, thus improving the accuracy and efficiency of sorting.

[0022] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: When using this device, the hardware parts are placed evenly and at equal intervals on the conveyor belt 14. Under the action of the output motor 15, the conveyor belt 14 transports the hardware parts forward. During the transport process, the sensor 17 detects the type of each hardware part on the conveyor belt 14. The hardware parts on the conveyor belt 14 are transported to the screening plate 6 under the guidance of the guide plate 18. After each hardware part is detected by the sensor 17, when it is transported to the screening plate 6, the sensor 17 controls the dual-axis motor 3 to drive the rotating rods 4 at both ends. The rotating rods 4 rotate and drive the V-shaped bracket 5 to rotate. The rotation of the V-shaped bracket 5 causes the screening plate 6 to tilt to the left or right. Each hardware part will fall into one of the collection troughs 9 along the inclined surface of the screening plate 6 for screening. After screening, the collection trough 9 is pulled out by the handle 11. The collection trough 9 slides in the sliding groove 8 of the connecting block 7 through the slide plate 10, so that the collection trough 9 is removed and the hardware parts in the collection trough 9 are transferred for use with the device.

[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0024] The preferred embodiments of this patent have been described in detail above. However, this patent is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of this patent.

Claims

1. A device for sorting hardware fittings for construction work, comprising a mounting bracket (1), characterised in that: The inner wall of mounting bracket (1) is fixedly installed with support plate (2), the top end of support plate (2) is fixedly installed with double-shaft motor (3), the output end of both ends of double-shaft motor (3) is fixedly connected with two rotating rods (4) respectively, the ends of two rotating rods (4) away from each other are fixedly connected with two V-shaped supports (5) respectively, the top end of two V-shaped supports (5) is fixedly connected with screening plate (6), the bottom of mounting bracket (1) is fixedly installed with two groups of connecting blocks (7), the side of connecting block (7) is provided with sliding groove (8), the direction of two sliding grooves (8) of the same group is opposite, the lower side of mounting bracket (1) is provided with two collecting grooves (9), the both sides of collecting groove (9) are fixedly provided with two sliding plates (10), two sliding plates (10) slide in the corresponding two sliding grooves (8) respectively, the sliding groove (8) and sliding plate (10) are designed in T form, the side of collecting groove (9) is fixedly installed with handle (11).

2. A device for sorting hardware for construction work according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of mounting bracket (1) is provided with base (12), the upper side of base (12) is fixedly connected with conveying table (13), mounting bracket (1) is fixedly connected on the side of conveying table (13).

3. A device for sorting hardware for construction projects according to claim 2, characterised in that: The inner wall of conveying table (13) is rotatably connected with conveying belt (14), the height of screening plate (6) is matched with the height of conveying belt (14).

4. A device for sorting hardware for building works according to claim 3, characterised in that: The side of conveying table (13) is fixedly installed with output motor (15), the output end of output motor (15) is connected with conveying belt (14).

5. A device for sorting hardware for construction work according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper side of conveying table (13) is fixedly installed with support bracket (16), the side of support bracket (16) is fixedly installed with sensor (17) at the central position, sensor (17) faces the upper side of conveying belt (14).

6. A device for sorting hardware for construction work according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of conveying table (13) is fixedly installed with two guide plates (18), two guide plates (18) are designed in inclined type and the direction is opposite, guide plate (18) is attached to the upper side of conveying belt (14) and the guide position is corresponded with screening plate (6).

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