Drilling equipment of metal bone fracture plate for thoracic rib orthopedics

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of drilling of medical instruments, and discloses a drilling device of a metal bone fracture plate for chest and rib orthopedics, which comprises a bottom frame, a drilling round hole is arranged in a top groove of the bottom frame, a plurality of mounting grooves are respectively arranged on the bottom frame, U-shaped clamping plates are movably arranged in the plurality of mounting grooves, and the U-shaped clamping plates are arranged on the bottom frame. Two screw transmission mechanisms corresponding to the two U-shaped clamping plates are arranged on the bottom frame, and a bottom scrap collecting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the bottom frame. When drilling operation is carried out, under the action of the metal chipping blocking mechanism, the protective barrel is always covered on a part to be drilled on the metal bone fracture plate for the thoracic rib orthopedics, and splashing metal chippings generated in the drilling process can be blocked through the protective barrel; and meanwhile, through cooperation of the chipping dust collection mechanism and the bottom chipping collection mechanism, metal chippings generated in the drilling process can be cleaned and collected in a centralized mode.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of drilling technology for medical devices, and in particular to a drilling device for a metal bone plate for rib orthopedic surgery. Background Technology

[0002] A rib orthopedic metal plate (commonly known as a rib plate or rib orthopedic plate) is a medical device used to repair rib fractures or deformities. It is usually made of metal (such as stainless steel or titanium alloy) and is specifically designed to fix, stabilize, and correct rib injuries, promote fracture healing, or improve rib morphology. During the manufacturing process of a rib orthopedic metal plate, drilling is required.

[0003] A drilling device for medical device processing (authorization announcement number: CN219211670U) is currently available. It places a metal bone plate to be drilled on four support columns and connects two clamping devices to a drive rod via threads. A second motor drives the drive rod to rotate, bringing the two clamping devices closer together to clamp the metal bone plate on the four support columns, facilitating drilling. However, because the metal bone plate is placed on the four support columns, the portion of the plate to be drilled is suspended. When the drill bit drills downwards, it exerts a downward force on the metal bone plate, easily causing deformation and bending during drilling, affecting the quality of the finished metal bone plate. Furthermore, metal debris generated during drilling scatters around the perimeter, making cleaning difficult. Therefore, a drilling device for metal bone plates used in rib and sternal orthopedics is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a drilling device for metal bone plates used in rib and sternal orthopedics, thereby solving the aforementioned problems.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A drilling device for a metal bone plate for rib orthopedic surgery includes a base frame. A drilled circular hole is formed in a groove at the top of the base frame. Multiple mounting slots are formed on the base frame, and U-shaped clamping plates are movably mounted in each slot. Two screw drive mechanisms are provided on the base frame for corresponding U-shaped clamping plates. A bottom debris collection mechanism is provided at the bottom of the base frame. A top frame is fixedly mounted on the top side of the base frame. A hydraulic rod is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top frame. A cylindrical shell is fixedly mounted at the output end of the hydraulic rod. A cavity is formed inside the cylindrical shell, and a drilling mechanism is provided within the cavity. A metal debris blocking mechanism is provided on the cylindrical shell. A debris suction mechanism for vacuuming the cylindrical shell is provided on the top side of the top frame.

[0007] Preferably, the base frame has four mounting slots and four U-shaped clamping plates, and the U-shaped clamping plates are adapted to the mounting slots; the metal bone plates for rib orthopedic treatment can be clamped and fixed by the mutual approach of two sets of U-shaped clamping plates.

[0008] Preferably, the screw drive mechanism includes a bidirectional threaded rod and a grip plate. One end of the bidirectional threaded rod is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of one side of the mounting groove. The other end of the bidirectional threaded rod is threaded through the two corresponding U-shaped clamping plates and through the base frame, and is fixedly mounted on the grip plate. By turning the grip plate, the bidirectional threaded rod can be rotated, which facilitates the opposite movement and adjustment of the two U-shaped clamping plates on the bidirectional threaded rod.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom debris collection mechanism includes an externally threaded ring and an internally threaded collection cylinder. The externally threaded ring is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base frame, and the internally threaded collection cylinder is threaded onto the externally threaded ring. The internally threaded collection cylinder is located below the drill hole. The internally threaded collection cylinder can collect metal debris generated at the bottom of the drill bit. By unscrewing the internally threaded collection cylinder out of the externally threaded ring, the internally threaded collection cylinder can be disassembled, facilitating the processing of the metal debris collected inside the internally threaded collection cylinder.

[0010] Preferably, the drilling mechanism includes a motor and a drill bit. The motor is fixedly installed inside the cavity of the cylindrical shell, and the output shaft of the motor extends through the outside of the cylindrical shell and is fixedly installed with the drill bit. By starting the motor, the drill bit is driven to rotate.

[0011] Preferably, the metal debris blocking mechanism includes a protective cylinder, connecting rods, circular plates, and springs. The protective cylinder is movably fitted onto the outer surface of the cylindrical shell. One end of each of the two connecting rods is fixedly installed on the top side of the protective cylinder. The other ends of the two connecting rods movably extend through the outer shell of the cylindrical shell and are fixedly installed with circular plates. One end of each of the two circular plates is fixedly installed on the bottom side of each circular plate, and the other ends of each of the two springs are fixedly installed on the top side of the cylindrical shell. Under the elastic force of the two springs, the protective cylinder can always cover the part of the metal bone plate used for rib orthopedic surgery to be drilled, and the protective cylinder can block the metal debris that is splashed during the drilling process.

[0012] Preferably, the debris collection mechanism includes a collection box, an exhaust fan, a suction hose, and suction nozzles. The collection box and the exhaust fan are respectively arranged on the top side of the top frame. The exhaust end of the exhaust fan extends into the collection box. One end of the suction hose is arranged on one side of the collection box. The other end of the suction hose is divided into two sections and extends into the cylindrical shell and the protective cylinder, and is provided with two suction nozzles. By activating the exhaust fan, the drilled metal debris blocked in the protective cylinder and the cylindrical shell is transported to the collection box through the suction hose via the two suction nozzles.

[0013] Preferably, the collection box is equipped with two filter plates, which are detachable; this facilitates the disassembly and maintenance of the filter plates in the collection box.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] The drilling equipment for the metal bone plate used in rib orthopedic surgery places the metal bone plate in a groove in the base frame. Two sets of screw drive mechanisms bring two sets of U-shaped clamping plates close together to clamp and fix the metal bone plate, preventing deformation and bending during subsequent drilling. During drilling, a metal debris blocking mechanism ensures that a protective sleeve always covers the area of ​​the metal bone plate to be drilled, blocking any metal debris generated during drilling. Simultaneously, the combination of a debris suction mechanism and a bottom debris collection mechanism allows for centralized cleaning and collection of metal debris generated during drilling, facilitating subsequent unified processing. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure in plan view of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3This is a partial cross-sectional view of the top frame of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the base frame of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Base frame; 2. Drill hole; 3. Mounting slot; 4. U-shaped clamping plate; 5. Two-way threaded rod; 6. Handle disc; 7. External threaded ring; 8. Internal threaded collection cylinder; 9. Top frame; 10. Hydraulic rod; 11. Cylindrical outer shell; 12. Shell cavity; 13. Motor; 14. Drill bit; 15. Protective sleeve; 16. Connecting rod; 17. Circular plate; 18. Spring; 19. Collection box; 20. Exhaust fan; 21. Dust suction hose; 22. Dust suction nozzle; 23. Filter plate. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Example: Refer to Figure 1-4 A drilling device for a metal bone plate for rib orthopedic surgery includes a base frame 1. A drill hole 2 is formed in a groove at the top of the base frame 1. Multiple mounting slots 3 are formed on the base frame 1, and U-shaped clamping plates 4 are movably installed in each of the mounting slots 3. Two screw drive mechanisms are provided on the base frame 1 for corresponding two U-shaped clamping plates 4. A bottom debris collection mechanism is provided at the bottom of the base frame 1. A top frame 9 is fixedly installed on the top side of the base frame 1. A hydraulic rod 10 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top frame 9. A cylindrical shell 11 is fixedly installed at the output end of the hydraulic rod 10. A shell cavity 12 is formed inside the cylindrical shell 11. A drilling mechanism is provided in the shell cavity 12 of the cylindrical shell 11. A metal debris blocking mechanism is provided on the cylindrical shell 11. A debris suction mechanism for suctioning the cylindrical shell 11 is provided on the top side of the top frame 9.

[0023] Furthermore, the base frame 1 has four mounting slots 3 and U-shaped clamping plates 4, with the U-shaped clamping plates 4 being adapted to the mounting slots 3; by bringing the two sets of U-shaped clamping plates 4 close to each other, the metal bone plates for rib orthopedic treatment can be clamped and fixed.

[0024] Specifically, the screw drive mechanism includes a bidirectional threaded rod 5 and a grip plate 6. One end of the bidirectional threaded rod 5 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the corresponding mounting groove 3. The other end of the bidirectional threaded rod 5 is threaded through the two corresponding U-shaped clamping plates 4 and through the base frame 1, and is fixedly mounted on the grip plate 6. By turning the grip plate 6, the bidirectional threaded rod 5 can be rotated, which facilitates the opposite movement and adjustment of the two U-shaped clamping plates 4 on the bidirectional threaded rod 5.

[0025] Specifically, the bottom debris collection mechanism includes an external threaded ring 7 and an internal threaded collection cylinder 8. The external threaded ring 7 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base frame 1, and the internal threaded collection cylinder 8 is threaded onto the external threaded ring 7. The internal threaded collection cylinder 8 is located below the drilled hole 2. The internal threaded collection cylinder 8 can collect the metal debris generated at the bottom of the drill bit 14. By unscrewing the internal threaded collection cylinder 8 out of the external threaded ring 7, the internal threaded collection cylinder 8 can be disassembled, making it convenient to process the metal debris collected in the internal threaded collection cylinder 8.

[0026] Furthermore, the drilling mechanism includes a motor 13 and a drill bit 14. The motor 13 is fixedly installed inside the cavity 12 of the cylindrical outer shell 11, and the output shaft of the motor 13 extends through to the outside of the cylindrical outer shell 11 and is fixedly installed on the drill bit 14. By starting the motor 13, the drill bit 14 is driven to rotate.

[0027] Specifically, the metal debris blocking mechanism includes a protective cylinder 15, connecting rods 16, circular plates 17, and springs 18. The protective cylinder 15 is movably fitted onto the outer surface of the cylindrical shell 11. One end of each of the two connecting rods 16 is fixedly installed on the top side of the protective cylinder 15. The other ends of the two connecting rods 16 movably extend through the cylindrical shell 11 and are fixedly installed with circular plates 17. One end of each of the two circular plates 17 is fixedly installed on the bottom side of each of the two circular plates 17. The other ends of each of the two springs 18 are fixedly installed on the top side of the cylindrical shell 11. Under the elastic force of the two springs 18, the protective cylinder 15 can always cover the part of the metal bone plate for rib orthopedic surgery to be drilled. The protective cylinder 15 can block the metal debris that is generated during the drilling process.

[0028] Specifically, the debris collection mechanism includes a collection box 19, an exhaust fan 20, a suction hose 21, and suction nozzles 22. The collection box 19 and the exhaust fan 20 are respectively installed on the top side of the top frame 9. The exhaust end of the exhaust fan 20 extends into the collection box 19. One end of the suction hose 21 is installed on one side of the collection box 19. The other end of the suction hose 21 is divided into two sections and extends into the cylindrical shell 11 and the protective cylinder 15, and is provided with two suction nozzles 22. By starting the exhaust fan 20, the drilled metal debris blocked in the protective cylinder 15 and the cylindrical shell 11 is transported to the collection box 19 through the suction hose 21 via the two suction nozzles 22.

[0029] Specifically, the collection box 19 is equipped with two filter plates 23, which are detachable; this facilitates the disassembly and maintenance of the filter plates 23 in the collection box 19.

[0030] In use: During the drilling process of the metal bone plate for rib orthopedic surgery, the operator places the metal bone plate in the groove of the base frame 1. By turning the two handle discs 6, the two bidirectional threaded rods 5 are simultaneously rotated, causing the two sets of U-shaped clamping plates 4 to move closer together to clamp and fix the metal bone plate, preventing deformation and bending during subsequent drilling. By activating the hydraulic rod 10 and the motor 13, the rotating drill bit 14 is driven downward to drill the clamped metal bone plate. When the bottom of the protective cylinder 15 contacts the metal bone plate, it causes the protective cylinder 15, the two sets of connecting rods 16, and the circular plate 17 to move upward. At this time, the two springs 18 are stressed and deformed, causing the protective cylinder 15 to... The protective sleeve 15 is placed over the area to be drilled on the metal bone plate for rib orthopedic surgery. The protective sleeve 15 can block the metal debris generated during the drilling process. At the same time, by starting the exhaust fan 20, the metal debris blocked by the protective sleeve 15 and the cylindrical outer shell 11 is transported to the collection box 19 through the suction hose 21 via the two suction nozzles 22. The metal debris sucked into the collection box 19 can be filtered by the two filter plates 23 inside the collection box 19, so that the metal debris generated during the drilling of the metal bone plate for rib orthopedic surgery is collected in the collection box 19. At the same time, when the drill bit 14 penetrates the metal bone plate for rib orthopedic surgery, the metal fragments generated at the bottom of the drill bit 14 fall into the internal thread collection cylinder 8, which can collect the metal fragments generated at the bottom of the drill bit 14.

[0031] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A drilling device for a metal bone plate for rib orthopedic surgery, comprising a base frame (1), characterized in that, The base frame (1) has a drilled hole (2) in the top groove. The base frame (1) has multiple mounting slots (3) and U-shaped clamping plates (4) are movably installed in each of the mounting slots (3). The base frame (1) has two screw drive mechanisms for corresponding U-shaped clamping plates (4). The base frame (1) has a bottom debris collection mechanism. The base frame (1) has a top frame (9) fixedly installed on the top side. The top frame (9) has a hydraulic rod (10) fixedly installed on the inner wall. The output end of the hydraulic rod (10) has a cylindrical shell (11) fixedly installed. The cylindrical shell (11) has a cavity (12) inside. The cavity (12) of the cylindrical shell (11) has a drilling mechanism. The cylindrical shell (11) has a metal debris blocking mechanism. The top side of the top frame (9) has a debris suction mechanism for suctioning the cylindrical shell (11).

2. The drilling equipment for a metal bone plate for rib orthopedic surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that, The base frame (1) has four mounting slots (3) and U-shaped clamping plates (4), and the U-shaped clamping plates (4) are adapted to the mounting slots (3).

3. The drilling equipment for a metal bone plate for rib orthopedic surgery according to claim 2, characterized in that, The screw drive mechanism includes a bidirectional threaded rod (5) and a grip plate (6). One end of the bidirectional threaded rod (5) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of one side of the mounting groove (3). The other end of the bidirectional threaded rod (5) is threaded through the outside of the two corresponding U-shaped clamping plates (4) and through the outside of the base frame (1) and is fixedly installed with the grip plate (6).

4. The drilling equipment for a metal bone plate for rib orthopedic surgery according to claim 3, characterized in that, The bottom debris collection mechanism includes an external threaded ring (7) and an internal threaded collection cylinder (8). The external threaded ring (7) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base frame (1), and the internal threaded collection cylinder (8) is threaded on the external threaded ring (7). The internal threaded collection cylinder (8) is located below the drilled hole (2).

5. The drilling equipment for a metal bone plate for rib orthopedic surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drilling mechanism includes a motor (13) and a drill bit (14). The motor (13) is fixedly installed inside the cavity (12) of the cylindrical shell (11). The output shaft of the motor (13) extends through the cylindrical shell (11) and is fixedly installed with the drill bit (14).

6. The drilling equipment for a metal bone plate for rib orthopedic surgery according to claim 5, characterized in that, The metal debris blocking mechanism includes a protective cylinder (15), connecting rods (16), a circular plate (17), and a spring (18). The protective cylinder (15) is movably fitted onto the outer surface of the cylindrical shell (11). One end of each of the two connecting rods (16) is fixedly installed on the top side of the protective cylinder (15). The other ends of the two connecting rods (16) movably penetrate through the cylindrical shell (11) and are fixedly installed with the circular plate (17). One end of each of the two circular plates (17) is fixedly installed on the bottom side of each of the two circular plates (17). The other ends of each of the two springs (18) are fixedly installed on the top side of the cylindrical shell (11).

7. The drilling equipment for a metal bone plate for rib orthopedic surgery according to claim 6, characterized in that, The debris suction mechanism includes a collection box (19), an exhaust fan (20), a suction hose (21), and a suction nozzle (22). The top side of the top frame (9) is provided with the collection box (19) and the exhaust fan (20). The exhaust end of the exhaust fan (20) extends into the collection box (19). One end of the suction hose (21) is provided on one side of the collection box (19). The other end of the suction hose (21) is divided into two sections and extends into the cylindrical shell (11) and the protective cylinder (15) and is provided with two suction nozzles (22).

8. The drilling equipment for a metal bone plate for rib orthopedic surgery according to claim 7, characterized in that, The collection box (19) is equipped with two filter plates (23), and the two filter plates (23) in the collection box (19) are detachable.

Images