Horizontal constant-pressure tangent fire pump capable of conveniently adjusting liquid outlet
By introducing shock absorbers and electric actuator systems into fire pumps, the problem of convenient adjustment of the water discharge direction and flow rate of fire pumps has been solved, improving the stability and flexibility of use.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-29
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-03
AI Technical Summary
Existing fire pumps are not convenient to rotate and adjust the water outlet direction during use, and cannot effectively counteract vibrations or adapt to different water volumes, affecting their stability and flexibility.
The system employs shock absorbers and an electric actuator system. The fire pump body is driven by a motor, and the drive motor drives the gears to achieve convenient adjustment of the water outlet direction. The electric actuator drives the blade assembly to adjust the water output, and the shock absorber counteracts vibration.
It enables convenient adjustment of the water outlet direction of the fire pump and flexible adaptation of the water output, improving the stability and flexibility of use.
Smart Images

Figure CN223964675U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fire pump technology, specifically a horizontal constant pressure tangential fire pump with convenient adjustment of the liquid outlet. Background Technology
[0002] The horizontal constant pressure tangential fire pump is a type of pump specifically designed for fire protection systems. Its main features include constant pressure output and tangential design. This type of pump can efficiently deliver water while maintaining constant water pressure, ensuring that the water output and pressure of fire protection equipment always meet the requirements. Its "constant pressure" characteristic ensures that the water pressure remains stable when the fire protection system is turned on, while the "tangential" design refers to the water flow entering in a tangential manner. This design can improve the pump's efficiency, reduce water flow resistance, and achieve more efficient delivery. Traditional fire pumps are mostly fixed in their outlets, which makes it inconvenient to flexibly adjust the outlet direction and the water output. To improve this situation, a horizontal constant pressure tangential fire pump with an easily adjustable outlet is proposed.
[0003] A horizontal fire pump disclosed in authorization announcement number CN220016344U includes a base, an mounting seat fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, a motor fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting seat, a flange installed at one end of the motor, a pump body installed on one side of the flange, a support seat fixedly connected to the arc surface of the pump body, the support seat being fixedly connected to the base, an outlet pipe fixedly connected to one side of the pump body, an inlet pipe fixedly connected to the arc surface of the pump body, an adjustment structure provided at one end of the outlet pipe, the adjustment structure including a welding plate, the welding plate being fixedly connected to the outlet pipe, and a lead screw rotatably connected to one side of the welding plate;
[0004] Although it solves the problem that the high water pressure in the pump body can exert an impact force on the pipeline, which can easily lead to unstable connection between the outlet and the pipeline, causing fire water leakage and thus preventing timely firefighting in the event of a fire;
[0005] However, this does not solve the problem that existing fire pumps are not easy to rotate and adjust the water outlet direction during use, nor are they good at offsetting and adjusting the vibration generated during the use of fire pumps to adapt to different water output sizes, which affects the stability and flexibility of water use. Utility Model Content
[0006] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a horizontal constant pressure tangential fire pump with convenient outlet adjustment, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, such as the fire pump not being convenient to rotate and adjust the water outlet direction, which is not conducive to the cancellation and adjustment of vibration generated during the use of the fire pump to adapt to different water volume, thus affecting the stability and flexibility of water use.
[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a horizontal constant pressure tangential fire pump with convenient outlet adjustment, comprising a shock-absorbing box and a mounting base. The mounting base is provided above the shock-absorbing box, and multiple sets of equally spaced shock absorbers are installed at the bottom of the mounting base, with the bottom ends of the shock absorbers connected to the shock-absorbing box. A motor is installed at the top of the mounting base, and a fire pump body is installed at the top of the mounting base on one side of the motor, with the output end of the motor connected to the fire pump body. A water outlet pipe is installed at the top of the fire pump body, and an adapter sleeve is movably installed on the surface of the water outlet pipe. A drive motor is installed at the top of the fire pump body on one side of the water outlet pipe, and a drive shaft is installed at the output end of the drive motor, with gears fitted on the surface of the drive shaft. A connecting pipe is installed at the top of the adapter sleeve, and an adjusting pipe is installed at the end of the connecting pipe away from the adapter sleeve. An electric push rod is installed on the side wall of the connecting pipe.
[0008] Preferably, a gear plate is installed on the outer wall of the adapter sleeve, and the gear plate meshes with the gear.
[0009] Preferably, the output end of the electric push rod is equipped with a push arm, and a slip ring is slidably installed on the outer wall of the adjusting tube, with the push arm and the slip ring being movably connected.
[0010] Preferably, a central block is installed at the center of the inside of the regulating tube, and multiple sets of blades at equal intervals are movably installed on the side wall of the central block.
[0011] Preferably, the surface of the slip ring is provided with multiple sets of short connecting arms at equal intervals, and each short connecting arm is provided with a hinge shaft at one end near the slip ring, and the short connecting arms are movably connected to the slip ring through the hinge shaft.
[0012] Preferably, each of the short connecting arms is provided with a long connecting arm at the end away from the hinge axis, and each of the long connecting arms is provided with a linkage shaft at the end near the short connecting arm, and the long connecting arm is movably connected to the short connecting arm through the linkage shaft.
[0013] Preferably, a rotating shaft is installed at the end of the long connecting arm away from the linkage shaft, and the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the long connecting arm.
[0014] Preferably, the rotating shaft extends into the interior of the regulating tube and is movably connected to the regulating tube, and the rotating shaft is connected to the blade.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: the fire pump not only realizes the convenient circumferential rotation to adjust the water outlet direction, which facilitates the compensation and adjustment of the vibration generated during the use of the fire pump to adapt to different water outlet sizes, but also improves the stability and flexibility of water use.
[0016] (1) The fire pump body is driven by a motor to pump water from the water storage tank through the outlet pipe and the adapter sleeve to the inside of the connecting pipe and discharged from the regulating pipe. When it is necessary to adjust the outlet direction of the connecting pipe, the drive motor drives the gear to rotate through the drive shaft, the gear drives the adapter sleeve and the connecting pipe to rotate through the gear plate, and the connecting pipe drives the regulating pipe to rotate, thereby adjusting the outlet position of the regulating pipe. When the device is in use, it will generate vibration. The vibration is transmitted to the shock absorber through the mounting seat, and the shock absorber cancels the vibration, thereby improving the stability of the fire pump during use. The shock absorber is the shock absorber commonly used on the back seat of electric bicycles in daily life. It realizes convenient circumferential rotation to adjust the outlet direction, which facilitates the cancellation of vibration generated during the use of the fire pump and improves the stability of use.
[0017] (2) The push arm is moved by the electric push rod, and the push arm drives the slip ring to slide on the outer wall of the regulating pipe. The slip ring drives the short connecting arm to rotate through the hinge shaft. The short connecting arm drives the long connecting arm to rotate through the linkage shaft. The long connecting arm drives the blade to rotate in the same direction through the rotation shaft. The central block provides movable support for the blade. With the cooperation of multiple sets of blades, the water output can be adjusted to adapt to different water use scenarios, which facilitates the adjustment and adaptation to different water output sizes and improves the flexibility of use. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a frontal cross-sectional view of the present invention.
[0020] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the connecting pipe of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional perspective view of the regulating tube of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional, partially enlarged structural diagram of the slip ring of this utility model.
[0023] In the diagram: 1. Vibration damper box; 2. Mounting base; 3. Motor; 4. Fire pump body; 5. Water outlet pipe; 6. Adapter sleeve; 7. Vibration damper; 8. Gear disc; 9. Drive motor; 10. Gear; 11. Drive shaft; 12. Electric push rod; 13. Adjusting pipe; 14. Center block; 15. Blade; 16. Push arm; 17. Hinge shaft; 18. Slip ring; 19. Rotating shaft; 20. Long connecting arm; 21. Linkage shaft; 22. Short connecting arm; 23. Connecting pipe. Detailed Implementation
[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
[0025] Please see Figure 1-5 This utility model provides an embodiment of a horizontal constant pressure tangential fire pump with easily adjustable outlet, comprising a shock absorber box 1 and a mounting base 2. The mounting base 2 is disposed above the shock absorber box 1, and multiple sets of equally spaced shock absorbers 7 are installed at the bottom of the mounting base 2, with the bottom ends of the shock absorbers 7 connected to the shock absorber box 1. A motor 3 is installed at the top of the mounting base 2, and a fire pump body 4 is installed at the top of the mounting base 2 on one side of the motor 3, with the output end of the motor 3 connected to the fire pump body 4. The top of the fire pump body 4 is equipped with an outlet... Water pipe 5, with an adapter sleeve 6 movably installed on the surface of the outlet pipe 5, and a drive motor 9 installed at the top of the fire pump body 4 on one side of the outlet pipe 5. The drive motor 9 serves as a power drive, and a drive shaft 11 is installed at the output end of the drive motor 9. A gear 10 is fitted on the surface of the drive shaft 11. A connecting pipe 23 is installed at the top of the adapter sleeve 6. An adjusting pipe 13 is installed at the end of the connecting pipe 23 away from the adapter sleeve 6. An electric push rod 12 is installed on the side wall of the connecting pipe 23. The electric push rod 12 serves as a power drive.
[0026] Connect the device to an external controller and external circuit. Turn on motor 3, which drives the fire pump body 4 to pump water from the water storage tank through the outlet pipe 5 and the adapter sleeve 6 into the connecting pipe 23 and out through the regulating pipe 13. When it is necessary to adjust the water outlet direction of the connecting pipe 23, turn on the drive motor 9. The drive motor 9 drives the gear 10 to rotate through the drive shaft 11. With the gear 10 meshing with the gear disc 8 and the adapter sleeve 6 moving with the outlet pipe 5, the gear 10 drives the adapter sleeve 6 and the connecting pipe through the gear disc 8. 23 rotates, and the connecting pipe 23 drives the regulating pipe 13 to rotate, thereby adjusting the water outlet position of the regulating pipe 13. When the device is in use, it will generate vibration. The vibration is transmitted to the shock absorber 7 through the mounting base 2. The shock absorber 7 cancels out the vibration, thereby improving the stability of the fire pump during use. The shock absorber 7 is the shock absorber commonly used on the back seat of electric bicycles in daily life. It realizes convenient circumferential rotation to adjust the water outlet direction, which facilitates the cancellation of vibration generated during the use of the fire pump and improves the stability of use.
[0027] A gear plate 8 is installed on the outer wall of the adapter sleeve 6, and the gear plate 8 meshes with the gear 10. A push arm 16 is installed at the output end of the electric push rod 12. A slip ring 18 is slidably installed on the outer wall of the adjusting tube 13, and the push arm 16 is movably connected to the slip ring 18.
[0028] A central block 14 is installed at the center of the regulating tube 13. Multiple sets of blades 15 with equal spacing are movably installed on the side wall of the central block 14. Multiple sets of short connecting arms 22 with equal spacing are installed on the surface of the slip ring 18. A hinge shaft 17 is installed at the end of each short connecting arm 22 near the slip ring 18, and the short connecting arm 22 is movably connected to the slip ring 18 through the hinge shaft 17.
[0029] Each short connecting arm 22 is provided with a long connecting arm 20 at the end away from the hinge shaft 17, and each long connecting arm 20 is provided with a linkage shaft 21 at the end near the short connecting arm 22, and the long connecting arm 20 is movably connected to the short connecting arm 22 through the linkage shaft 21.
[0030] A rotating shaft 19 is installed at the end of the long connecting arm 20 away from the linkage shaft 21. The rotating shaft 19 is fixedly connected to the long connecting arm 20. The rotating shaft 19 extends into the interior of the regulating tube 13 and is movably connected to the regulating tube 13. The rotating shaft 19 is also connected to the blade 15.
[0031] When it is necessary to adjust the water flow rate, turn on the electric push rod 12. The electric push rod 12 drives the push arm 16 to move. The push arm 16 drives the slip ring 18 to slide on the outer wall of the regulating pipe 13. The slip ring 18 drives the short connecting arm 22 to rotate through the hinge shaft 17. The short connecting arm 22 drives the long connecting arm 20 to rotate through the linkage shaft 21. The long connecting arm 20 drives the blades 15 to rotate in the same direction through the rotating shaft 19. The center block 14 provides movable support for the blades 15. With the cooperation of multiple sets of blades 15, the water flow rate can be adjusted to adapt to different water use scenarios, making it convenient to adjust and adapt to different water flow rates and improving the flexibility of use.
[0032] Working Principle: The device is connected to an external controller and external circuit. Motor 3 drives the fire pump body 4 to pump water from the storage tank through the outlet pipe 5 and adapter sleeve 6 into the connecting pipe 23 and out through the regulating pipe 13. When the water outlet direction of the connecting pipe 23 needs adjustment, the drive motor 9 drives the gear 10 via the drive shaft 11. The gear 10, through the gear disc 8, drives the adapter sleeve 6 and connecting pipe 23 to rotate, which in turn drives the regulating pipe 13 to rotate, thus adjusting the water outlet position of the regulating pipe 13. When the device is in use, it generates vibration, which is transmitted through the mounting base 2 to the shock absorber 7, which absorbs the vibration. The system uses a counteracting mechanism to improve the stability of the fire pump during operation. The electric push rod 12 drives the push arm 16 to move, which in turn drives the slip ring 18 to slide on the outer wall of the regulating pipe 13. The slip ring 18 drives the short connecting arm 22 to rotate via the hinge shaft 17, which in turn drives the long connecting arm 20 to rotate via the linkage shaft 21. The long connecting arm 20 drives the blades 15 to rotate in the same direction via the rotating shaft 19. The center block 14 provides movable support for the blades 15. With the cooperation of multiple sets of blades 15, the water output can be adjusted to adapt to different water usage scenarios. The above is the complete usage of the horizontal constant pressure tangential fire pump with convenient outlet adjustment.
Claims
1. A horizontal constant pressure tangent line fire pump with convenient adjustment of the liquid outlet, comprising a damping box (1) and a mounting seat (2), characterized in that: The mounting seat (2) is provided with the shock absorber (7) at the bottom end, and the bottom end of the shock absorber (7) is connected with the shock absorber box (1); the top end of the mounting seat (2) is provided with the motor (3), and the top end of the mounting seat (2) on one side of the motor (3) is provided with the fire pump body (4), and the output end of the motor (3) is connected with the fire pump body (4); the top end of the fire pump body (4) is provided with the water outlet pipe (5), the surface of the water outlet pipe (5) is movably provided with the adapter sleeve (6), the top end of the fire pump body (4) on one side of the water outlet pipe (5) is provided with the driving motor (9), the output end of the driving motor (9) is provided with the driving shaft (11), the surface of the driving shaft (11) is sleeved with the gear (10), the top end of the adapter sleeve (6) is provided with the connecting pipe (23), one end of the connecting pipe (23) away from the adapter sleeve (6) is provided with the adjusting pipe (13), and the sidewall of the connecting pipe (23) is provided with the electric push rod (12).
2. The horizontal constant pressure tangent line fire pump with conveniently adjusted liquid outlet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the adapter sleeve (6) is provided with the toothed disc (8), and the toothed disc (8) is engaged with the gear (10).
3. The horizontal constant pressure tangent line fire pump with conveniently adjusted liquid outlet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the electric push rod (12) is provided with the push arm (16), the outer wall of the adjusting pipe (13) is slidably provided with the sliding ring (18), and the push arm (16) is movably connected with the sliding ring (18).
4. The horizontal constant pressure tangent line fire pump with conveniently adjusted liquid outlet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The center block (14) is arranged at the center position in the adjusting pipe (13), and a plurality of groups of blades (15) are movably arranged on the sidewall of the center block (14).
5. The horizontal constant pressure tangent line fire pump with conveniently adjusted liquid outlet according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of groups of short connecting arms (22) are arranged on the surface of the sliding ring (18), one end of each of the short connecting arms (22) close to the sliding ring (18) is provided with the hinged shaft (17), and the short connecting arms (22) are movably connected with the sliding ring (18) through the hinged shaft (17).
6. The horizontal constant pressure tangent line fire pump with conveniently adjusted liquid outlet according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of each of the long connecting arms (20) away from the hinged shaft (17) is provided with the long connecting arm (20), one end of each of the long connecting arms (20) close to the short connecting arm (22) is provided with the linkage shaft (21), and the long connecting arms (20) are movably connected with the short connecting arms (22) through the linkage shaft (21).
7. The horizontal constant pressure tangent line fire pump with conveniently adjusted liquid outlet according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of each of the long connecting arms (20) away from the linkage shaft (21) is provided with the rotating shaft (19), and the rotating shaft (19) is fixedly connected with the long connecting arm (20).
8. The horizontal constant pressure tangent line fire pump with conveniently adjusted liquid outlet according to claim 7, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (19) extends into the adjusting pipe (13) and is movably connected with the adjusting pipe (13), and the rotating shaft (19) is connected with the blade (15).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Horizontal fire pump
CN220016344U