Combined server board card
By using a modular server board design, the incompatibility between 2U and 4U server motherboards was resolved, achieving motherboard versatility and expandability, and reducing development costs and risks.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520633867.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-07
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-04-07
AI Technical Summary
Existing 2U and 4U server motherboards are incompatible due to power requirements and external PCIe switches, requiring different motherboards to be designed separately for different servers. This results in poor versatility, high development costs, and a high risk of the entire motherboard being scrapped if it fails.
It adopts a combined server board design, including a general-purpose motherboard and an expansion board. The general-purpose motherboard is equipped with a CPU and memory modules, while the expansion board is equipped with a BMC and CPLD. They are connected via high-speed connectors and power connectors, supporting 2U and 4U server power supplies. The expansion board can be configured with different functional modules such as network cards and PCIe expansion ports.
It enables 2U and 4U servers to share the same motherboard, reducing redundant motherboard development, shortening the development cycle, and allowing replacement of damaged expansion boards to reduce costs, thereby improving the motherboard's versatility and expandability.
Smart Images

Figure CN223966867U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of computer technology, specifically to a combined server board. Background Technology
[0002] Currently, a typical 2U storage server board consists of a motherboard, mounting brackets, and a hard drive backplane. A typical 4U computing server board consists of a motherboard, mounting brackets, a hard drive backplane, and a PCIe switch board. 2U and 4U server motherboards are incompatible due to power requirements and external PCIe switches. Furthermore, due to chassis differences, even motherboards within the same 2U or 4U server category may differ and be incompatible. Therefore, different servers require individually designed motherboards, incurring significant time and manpower costs. Motherboards have high integration; if any circuit fails and cannot be repaired, the entire motherboard is rendered unusable, posing a significant risk. Utility Model Content
[0003] To overcome the shortcomings of existing technologies, a modular server board is provided to solve the problem that existing 2U and 4U server motherboards cannot be adapted to different servers and have poor versatility.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, a modular server board is provided, comprising:
[0005] A general-purpose motherboard, on which a CPU, memory modules, and a CPLD are installed;
[0006] An expansion board is provided, on which a BMC and another CPLD are mounted. The signal interface of the expansion board is connected to the signal interface of the general-purpose motherboard via a high-speed connector. The power interface of the expansion board is connected to the power interface of the general-purpose motherboard via a power connector. The power interface of the expansion board is connected to a server power supply.
[0007] Furthermore, a network card is installed on the expansion board.
[0008] Furthermore, the expansion board is equipped with a PCIe expansion port.
[0009] Furthermore, the server power supply is a 2U server power supply or a 4U server power supply.
[0010] Furthermore, the high-speed connector is a 4C+ connector.
[0011] The beneficial effects of this invention are that the modular server board allows 2U and 4U servers to share a common motherboard. For different types of servers, only corresponding expansion boards need to be configured, avoiding redundant motherboard development, reducing development risks, and shortening the development cycle. If the expansion board is damaged and cannot be repaired, it can be directly replaced, and the motherboard can continue to be used, reducing cost waste.
[0012] The modular server board of this invention allows the same motherboard to be adapted to different servers, greatly enhancing the motherboard's versatility. At the same time, the expansion board offers flexible configuration and strong scalability. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Other features, objects, and advantages of this application will become more apparent from the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings:
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a combined server board according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of another structure of the combined server board according to an embodiment of the present utility model. Detailed Implementation
[0016] The present application will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the relevant utility model and not intended to limit the scope of the utility model. Furthermore, it should be noted that, for ease of description, only the parts relevant to the utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings.
[0017] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. This application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0018] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, this utility model provides a combined server board, including: a general-purpose motherboard 1 and an expansion board 2.
[0019] The signal interface of expansion board 2 is connected to the signal interface of general motherboard 1 via high-speed connector 3.
[0020] Preferably, in this embodiment, the high-speed connector 3 is a 4C+ connector.
[0021] The power interface of expansion board 2 is connected to the power interface of general motherboard 1 via power connector 4.
[0022] The general-purpose motherboard 1 is equipped with a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 11, a memory module 12, and a CPLD (Complex Programmable Logic Device) 13.
[0023] The expansion board 2 is equipped with a BMC (Baseboard Management Controller) 21 and another CPLD 22.
[0024] The power interface of expansion board 2 is connected to server power supply 5.
[0025] The general-purpose motherboard uses a standard ATX PCB substrate (305mm × 244mm).
[0026] The central processing unit (CPU) is installed in the LGA 3647 socket of a general-purpose motherboard and supports the Xeon Scalable processor series.
[0027] The general-purpose motherboard has 8 DDR4 DIMM memory slots, supports ECC error correction, and has a maximum capacity of 512GB.
[0028] The onboard complex programmable logic device (CPLD) is a Xilinx XC95288XL.
[0029] The expansion board uses an independent PCB board (200mm×150mm) and connects to the motherboard via dual connectors.
[0030] The Baseboard Management Controller (BMC) uses the ASPEED AST2600 chip, which integrates a dedicated IPMI 2.0 protocol processor, a graphical remote management interface, and a dual Gigabit Ethernet MAC layer controller.
[0031] The expansion board CPLD2 (Altera MAX V) implements: signal bridging between the motherboard and the expansion board, communication protocol conversion between the BMC and the motherboard CPLD1, and power status monitoring (PSU_OK signal processing).
[0032] In this embodiment, the server power supply 5 is a 2U server power supply 5 or a 4U server power supply 5.
[0033] The expansion board integrates a 2U CRPS standard power module (such as Delta DPS-800AB), supports hot-swappable redundant power supply design, and communicates with the BMC through the PMBus interface to achieve: real-time power monitoring, fault switching control, and energy efficiency optimization adjustment.
[0034] See Figure 1 As shown, server power supply 5 is a 2U server power supply; see reference. Figure 2 As shown, this is the power supply for a 4U server.
[0035] This utility model relates to a modular server board. The CPU, memory modules, and one CPLD are placed on the motherboard for data processing, while the BMC and another CPLD are placed on an expansion board for server management and control. The motherboard and expansion board are interconnected via a high-speed connector for data exchange. A power connector connects the motherboard and expansion board, with the expansion board supplying power to the motherboard.
[0036] As a preferred implementation, a network card is installed on expansion board 2. Specifically, an Intel X550 dual-port 10G SFP+ network card is arranged on the back of the expansion board: it is directly connected to the motherboard CPU via a PCIe 3.0 x8 link, the MAC address is stored in the expansion board's EEPROM, and the network interface status lights are integrated into the expansion board's rear panel.
[0037] In some embodiments, the expansion board 2 is equipped with a PCIe expansion port.
[0038] The expansion board features an additional PCIe expansion slot group with four PCIe 4.0 x8 connectors. It supports lane splitting via a PCIe switch chip (such as the PI7C9X2G404). An OCulink interface is located on the edge of the expansion board for external GPU expansion.
[0039] Different functional modules can be added to different server expansion boards, such as network card functions and PCIe expansion ports.
[0040] This utility model's modular server board enables 2U and 4U servers to share a common motherboard. For different types of servers, only corresponding expansion boards need to be configured, avoiding redundant motherboard development, reducing development risks, and shortening the development cycle. If the expansion board is damaged and cannot be repaired, it can be directly replaced, and the motherboard can continue to be used, reducing cost waste.
[0041] The modular server board of this invention allows the same motherboard to be adapted to different servers, greatly enhancing the motherboard's versatility. At the same time, the expansion board offers flexible configuration and strong scalability.
[0042] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this application and an explanation of the technical principles employed. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the utility model involved in this application is not limited to the technical solutions formed by specific combinations of the above-described technical features, but should also cover other technical solutions formed by arbitrary combinations of the above-described technical features or their equivalents without departing from the inventive concept. For example, technical solutions formed by substituting the above features with (but not limited to) technical features with similar functions disclosed in this application.
Claims
1. A combined server board card, characterized by The utility model relates to a server, which comprises: a general mainboard, wherein a CPU, a memory bank and a CPLD are installed on the general mainboard; an extension board, wherein a BMC and another CPLD are installed on the extension board, a signal interface of the extension board is connected to a signal interface of the general mainboard through a high-speed connector, a power supply interface of the extension board is connected to a power supply interface of the general mainboard through a power supply connector, and a server power supply is connected to the power supply interface of the extension board.
2. The combined server board card of claim 1, wherein, A network card is installed on the extension board.
3. The combined server board card of claim 1, wherein, A PCIE extension port is installed on the extension board.
4. The combined server board card of claim 1, wherein, The server power supply is a 2U server power supply or a 4U server power supply.
5. The combined server board card of claim 1, wherein, The high-speed connector is a 4C+ connector.