Fruit tree branch pulling and angle opening device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit tree branch pulling instruments, and discloses a fruit tree branch pulling angle opening device which comprises a base, a fixing cone is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom of the base, a cavity is formed in the base, an adjusting box is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the base, and a handle is arranged in the middle of the top of the adjusting box. A pull rope is fixedly installed at the bottom of the handle, a winding roller is arranged in an inner cavity of the adjusting box, the pull rope is wound around the periphery of the winding roller, when the fixed cone is inserted into the ground, under the cooperative use of a limiting assembly, a rotating bevel gear can be made to rotate, and then two movable bevel gears meshed with the rotating bevel gear can be made to rotate; the adjacent threaded pipes can rotate while the movable bevel gears rotate, the adjacent transverse cones are pushed to be transversely inserted into the field through the threaded rods connected into the inner cavities of the threaded pipes in a threaded mode, the stability of the fixed cones inserted into the field is improved, and the subsequent fruit tree shaping effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of fruit tree branch pulling equipment, specifically a fruit tree branch pulling angle opening device. Background Technology

[0002] Branch training is one of the shaping methods for fruit trees. It involves artificially altering the growth angle and distribution direction of branches. Branch training plays a crucial role in cultivating the tree's skeletal structure, optimizing branch spatial distribution, improving light and ventilation conditions, altering branch polarity, adjusting branch vigor, promoting or inhibiting branch growth, and resolving the conflict between fruit tree growth and fruit production.

[0003] For example, a fruit tree branch-pulling and angle-opening device, disclosed in CN216492186U, includes a telescopic rod with one end hinged to a fixing member and the other end detachably connected to a hook device. The telescopic rod includes a first rod body and a second rod body, with the second rod body movably inserted into the first rod body. The end of the first rod body opposite to the second rod body is hinged to the fixing member, and the end of the second rod body opposite to the first rod body is detachably connected to the hook device. When pulling branches on a fruit tree, the fixing member is first inserted into the ground, and then the branch is hooked up using the hook device. The length of the second rod body inserted into the first rod body is adjusted according to the required branch-pulling angle and the branch's bearing capacity, so that the force applied to the branch by this invention is moderate and adjustable. During the subsequent growth of the fruit tree, the force applied to the branch by this invention can also be adjusted at any time, thereby effectively avoiding damage or breakage of the branch.

[0004] The aforementioned patent proposes to shape fruit tree branches by inserting a fixing component into the ground and hanging the branch with a hook. However, the fixing component lacks lateral restraint function during insertion into the ground. Consequently, during the shaping process, the fixing component is prone to loosening from the ground under the pull of the branch, affecting the subsequent shaping effect of the fruit tree.

[0005] Therefore, we propose a fruit tree branch-pulling and angle-opening device to solve the problems mentioned above. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a fruit tree branch pulling and angle opening device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a fruit tree branch pulling and angle opening device, including a base, a fixed cone fixedly installed at the bottom center of the base, a cavity opened on the base, an adjustment box fixedly installed at the top center of the base, a handle provided at the top center of the adjustment box, a tension rope fixedly installed at the bottom of the handle, a winding roller provided in the inner cavity of the adjustment box, and the tension rope wound around the outer circumference of the winding roller, one end of the tension rope being fixedly connected to the outer circumference of the winding roller, an adjustment component provided on one side of the adjustment box, and a limit component provided in the inner cavity of the fixed cone;

[0008] The limiting assembly includes a knob located at the top of the base near the other side and a worm gear fixedly installed at the bottom center of the knob. The bottom end of the worm gear movably passes through the top of the cavity and is rotatably connected to the bottom of the cavity. A worm wheel meshes with the front side of the worm gear near the bottom end. A straight rod is installed through the center of one side of the worm wheel, and the other end of the straight rod is rotatably connected to the side wall of the cavity. A driving bevel gear is fixedly installed at one end of the straight rod. A driven bevel gear meshes with one side of the driving bevel gear. A vertical rod is fixedly installed at the bottom center of the driven bevel gear. The bottom end of the vertical rod movably passes through the bottom of the cavity and is fixedly installed with a rotating bevel gear. Both sides of the rotating bevel gear mesh with movable bevel gears. Threaded tubes are fixedly installed on the opposite side of the movable bevel gears. Threaded rods are threadedly connected to the inner cavities of the threaded tubes. A transverse cone is fixedly installed at the opposite end of the threaded rod. Rectangular openings are opened on both sides of the fixed cone near the middle position, and the ends of the transverse cones are located in the inner cavities of adjacent rectangular openings.

[0009] Preferably, each of the threaded tubes is rotatably connected to an L-shaped support plate, and the opposite side of the L-shaped support plate is fixedly connected to the inner cavity sidewall of the fixed cone.

[0010] Preferably, a fixing block is movably sleeved on the outer periphery of each transverse cone, and the top and bottom of the fixing block are respectively fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the adjacent rectangular opening. A round rod is fixedly installed on the opposite side of the fixing block near the top and bottom, and the end of the round rod movably passes through the adjacent transverse cone.

[0011] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes a fixed shaft and a hand crank fixedly installed at one end of the fixed shaft. The other end of the fixed shaft movably passes through one side of the inner cavity of the adjustment box and is rotatably connected to the other side of the inner cavity of the adjustment box. The outer periphery of the take-up roller is fixedly sleeved on the outer periphery of the fixed shaft. A limiting plate is fixedly sleeved near one end of the outer periphery of the fixed shaft. A plurality of limiting holes are opened on the outer periphery of the limiting plate. Insert rods are movably inserted into the inner cavities of adjacent limiting holes. Movable blocks are fixedly installed at the bottom ends of the insert rods. Telescopic rods are fixedly installed near both sides of the bottom of the movable blocks. The bottom ends of the telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the base.

[0012] Preferably, springs are movably sleeved on the outer periphery of the telescopic rod, and the top and bottom ends of the springs are fixedly connected to the movable block and the base, respectively.

[0013] Preferably, the plurality of the limiting holes are arranged in a circular array with the center of the other side of the limiting disk as the center.

[0014] Preferably, a toggle block is fixedly installed on the front side of the movable block, and the top of the toggle block is arc-shaped.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] 1. When the fixed cone is inserted into the ground, the limiting component can rotate the rotating bevel gear, which in turn can rotate the two movable bevel gears that mesh with the rotating bevel gear. While the movable bevel gears are rotating, the adjacent threaded tube can be rotated. The threaded rod connected to the inner cavity of the threaded tube pushes the adjacent transverse cone to be inserted into the ground laterally, which improves the stability of the fixed cone in the ground and the effect of subsequent fruit tree shaping.

[0017] 2. When shaping fruit tree branches, the adjusting components can rotate the fixed shaft, which in turn allows the winding roller, which is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumference of the fixed shaft, to rotate and wind up the tension rope, thereby shaping the fruit tree branches. Furthermore, by setting springs, telescopic rods, and movable blocks, the insertion rod can be inserted into the inner cavity of the limiting hole, thereby limiting the limiting plate and preventing the fixed shaft from loosening due to self-rotation, which would affect the subsequent fruit tree shaping effect. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 For the present utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0020] Figure 3 For the present utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view at point B in the middle;

[0021] Figure 4 For the present utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point C in the middle.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Fixed cone; 3. Adjustment box; 4. Handle; 5. Tension rope; 6. Take-up roller; 7. Fixed shaft; 8. Hand crank; 9. Limiting plate; 10. Limiting hole; 11. Insert rod; 12. Movable block; 13. Actuating block; 14. Telescopic rod; 15. Spring; 16. Knob; 17. Worm gear; 18. Worm wheel; 19. Straight rod; 20. Driving bevel gear; 21. Driven bevel gear; 22. Vertical rod; 23. Rotating bevel gear; 24. Movable bevel gear; 25. Threaded tube; 26. L-shaped support plate; 27. Threaded rod; 28. Horizontal cone; 29. ​​Fixed block; 30. Round rod. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model. Example

[0024] Please see Figure 1-4 A fruit tree branch pulling and angle opening device includes a base 1, a fixed cone 2 fixedly installed at the bottom center of the base 1, a cavity opened on the base 1, an adjustment box 3 fixedly installed at the top center of the base 1, a handle 4 provided at the top center of the adjustment box 3, a tension rope 5 fixedly installed at the bottom of the handle 4 (the top of the adjustment box 3 has a through opening, and the tension rope 5 passes through the inner cavity of the through opening), a winding roller 6 is provided in the inner cavity of the adjustment box 3, and the tension rope 5 is wound around the outer circumference of the winding roller 6, one end of the tension rope 5 is fixedly connected to the outer circumference of the winding roller 6, an adjustment component is provided on one side of the adjustment box 3, and a limit component is provided in the inner cavity of the fixed cone 2.

[0025] The limiting assembly includes a knob 16 located on the top of the base 1 near one side and a worm 17 fixedly installed at the center of the bottom of the knob 16. The bottom end of the worm 17 movably passes through the top of the cavity and is rotatably connected to the bottom of the cavity. A worm wheel 18 is meshed on the front side of the worm 17 near the bottom end. A straight rod 19 is provided through the center of one side of the worm wheel 18, and the other end of the straight rod 19 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the cavity. A driving bevel gear 20 is fixedly installed on one end of the straight rod 19, and a driven bevel gear 21 meshes on one side of the driving bevel gear 20. The bottom of the driven bevel gear 21... A vertical rod 22 is fixedly installed at the center of the cavity. The bottom end of the vertical rod 22 movably passes through the bottom of the cavity and is fixedly installed with a rotating bevel gear 23. Both sides of the rotating bevel gear 23 are meshed with movable bevel gears 24. Threaded tubes 25 are fixedly installed on the opposite side of the movable bevel gears 24. Threaded rods 27 are threadedly connected to the inner cavity of the threaded tubes 25. A horizontal cone 28 is fixedly installed on the opposite end of the threaded rods 27 (the cross section of the horizontal cone 28 is T-shaped). Rectangular openings are opened on both sides of the fixed cone 2 near the middle position, and the ends of the horizontal cone 28 are located in the inner cavities of adjacent rectangular openings.

[0026] Specifically, when the fixed cone 2 is inserted into the ground, the rotating bevel gear 23 can be rotated with the help of the limiting component, which in turn can rotate the two movable bevel gears 24 that mesh with the rotating bevel gear 23. While the movable bevel gears 24 are rotating, the adjacent threaded tube 25 can be rotated. The threaded rod 27, which is threaded into the inner cavity of the threaded tube 25, pushes the adjacent transverse cone 28 to be inserted into the ground laterally, thereby improving the stability of the fixed cone 2 in the ground and the effect of subsequent fruit tree shaping.

[0027] The outer periphery of the threaded tube 25 is rotatably connected to an L-shaped support plate 26, and the opposite side of the L-shaped support plate 26 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity side wall of the fixed cone 2.

[0028] Specifically, the threaded pipe 25 can be supported by setting an L-shaped support plate 26.

[0029] The outer periphery of the transverse cone 28 is movably fitted with a fixing block 29, and the top and bottom of the fixing block 29 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the adjacent rectangular opening. On the opposite side of the fixing block 29, near the top and bottom, a round rod 30 is fixedly installed, and the end of the round rod 30 moves through the adjacent transverse cone 28 (one end of the round rod 30 passes through the vertical direction of the T-shaped structure of the transverse cone 28).

[0030] Specifically, the movement of the transverse cone 28 can be limited by setting the fixing block 29 and the round rod 30. Example

[0031] This embodiment is an improvement upon embodiment 1. For details, please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 1 and Figure 4 The adjustment assembly includes a fixed shaft 7 and a hand crank 8 fixedly installed at one end of the fixed shaft 7. The other end of the fixed shaft 7 movably passes through one side of the inner cavity of the adjustment box 3 and is rotatably connected to the other side of the inner cavity of the adjustment box 3. The outer periphery of the take-up roller 6 is fixedly sleeved on the outer periphery of the fixed shaft 7. A limiting plate 9 is fixedly sleeved near one end of the outer periphery of the fixed shaft 7. Several limiting holes 10 are opened on the outer periphery of the limiting plate 9. The several limiting holes 10 are arranged in a circular array with the center of the other side of the limiting plate 9 as the center. Insert rods 11 are movably inserted into the inner cavity of adjacent limiting holes 10. Movable blocks 12 are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the insert rods 11. Telescopic rods 14 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable blocks 12 near both sides. The bottom ends of the telescopic rods 14 are fixedly connected to the base 1.

[0032] Specifically, when shaping fruit tree branches, the fixed shaft 7 can be rotated with the help of the adjusting components, which in turn allows the winding roller 6, which is fixedly sleeved on the outer periphery of the fixed shaft 7, to rotate and wind up the tension rope 5, thereby shaping the fruit tree branches. Furthermore, by setting the spring 15, the telescopic rod 14, and the movable block 12, the insertion rod 11 can be inserted into the inner cavity of the limiting hole 10, thereby limiting the limiting plate 9 and preventing the fixed shaft 7 from loosening due to self-rotation, which would affect the subsequent fruit tree shaping effect.

[0033] Springs 15 are movably sleeved on the outer periphery of the telescopic rod 14, and the top and bottom ends of the springs 15 are fixedly connected to the movable block 12 and the base 1, respectively.

[0034] Specifically, by setting the spring 15, the insertion rod 11 can be stably inserted into the inner cavity of the limiting hole 10.

[0035] A toggle block 13 is fixedly installed on the front side of the movable block 12, and the top of the toggle block 13 is arc-shaped.

[0036] Specifically, the movable block 12 can be moved downwards by setting the toggle block 13.

[0037] Working Principle: In use, the base 1 is placed in the desired position, and then the fixed cone 2 is inserted into the ground. Rotating the knob 16 rotates the worm gear 17 fixed to it. The worm wheel 18 meshing with the worm gear 17 rotates the straight rod 19. Driven by the driving bevel gear 20 and the driven bevel gear 21, the vertical rod 22 rotates. The rotating bevel gear 23 fixed to the vertical rod 22 rotates the two meshing movable bevel gears 24, which in turn rotate the threaded tube 25 fixed to the movable bevel gears 24. The threaded rod 27, threaded into the inner cavity of the threaded tube 25, causes the horizontal cone 28 to move to the opposite side under the constraint of the fixed block 29 and the round rod 30. This improves the stability of the fixed cone 2 when inserted into the ground. Then, with the cooperation of the handle 4 and the tension rope 5, the branch to be shaped is tied together. Then, the actuating block 13 can be pushed down, which can cause the movable block 12 fixed on the actuating block 13 to move down and compress the telescopic rod 14 and the spring 15. Rotating the hand crank 8 can cause the fixed shaft 7 fixed on the hand crank 8 to rotate, which in turn causes the winding roller 6 fixed on the outer circumference of the fixed shaft 7 to rotate and wind up the tension rope 5, thereby shaping the fruit tree branch. When the branch is bent to a suitable position, the actuating block 13 can be released. Under the elastic force of the spring 15, the insertion rod 11 can be inserted into the inner cavity of the limiting hole 10, which can limit the limiting plate 9 and prevent the fixed shaft 7 from rotating loosely, affecting the subsequent fruit tree shaping effect.

[0038] The contents not described in detail in this specification are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art.

[0039] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fruit tree limb spreader comprising a base (1) characterised in that: The bottom of the base (1) is fixedly installed with a fixed cone (2) at the middle position, a cavity is formed in the base (1), a adjusting box (3) is fixedly installed at the middle position of the top of the base (1), a handle (4) is arranged at the middle position of the top of the adjusting box (3), the bottom of the handle (4) is fixedly installed with a stretching rope (5), a winding roller (6) is arranged in the inner cavity of the adjusting box (3), and the stretching rope (5) is wound around the outer periphery of the winding roller (6), one end of the stretching rope (5) is fixedly connected with the outer periphery of the winding roller (6), a adjusting assembly is arranged on one side of the adjusting box (3), and a limiting assembly is arranged in the inner cavity of the fixed cone (2). The limiting assembly comprises a knob (16) arranged at the top of the base (1) and close to the other side and a worm (17) fixedly installed at the bottom center of the knob (16), the bottom end of the worm (17) movably penetrates through the top of the inner cavity of the cavity and is rotationally connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the cavity, the front side of the worm (17) is engaged with a worm wheel (18) close to the bottom end, a straight rod (19) is arranged at the center of one side of the worm wheel (18) and movably penetrates through the inner cavity of the cavity, the other end of the straight rod (19) is rotationally connected to the inner cavity of the cavity, a driving bevel gear (20) is fixedly installed at one end of the straight rod (19), a driven bevel gear (21) is engaged with one side of the driving bevel gear (20), a vertical rod (22) is fixedly installed at the bottom center of the driven bevel gear (21), the bottom end of the vertical rod (22) movably penetrates through the bottom of the inner cavity of the cavity, and a rotating bevel gear (23) is fixedly installed, rotating bevel gears (24) are engaged with the two sides of the rotating bevel gear (23), threaded pipes (25) are fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the rotating bevel gears (24), threaded rods (27) are threadedly connected in the inner cavities of the threaded pipes (25), horizontal cones (28) are fixedly installed at the opposite ends of the threaded rods (27), rectangular openings are formed in the two sides of the fixed cone (2) close to the middle positions, and the end portions of the horizontal cones (28) are located in the inner cavities of the adjacent rectangular openings, respectively.

2. A fruit tree limb spreader according to claim 1, characterized in that: L-shaped support plates (26) are rotationally connected to the outer peripheries of the threaded pipes (25), and the opposite sides of the L-shaped support plates (26) are fixedly connected to the inner cavity side walls of the fixed cone (2).

3. A fruit tree limb spreader according to claim 1, wherein: Fixed blocks (29) are movably sleeved on the outer peripheries of the horizontal cones (28), the top and the bottom of each fixed block (29) are fixedly connected to the inner cavities of the adjacent rectangular openings, circular rods (30) are fixedly installed on the opposite sides of each fixed block (29) close to the top and the bottom, and the end portions of the circular rods (30) movably penetrate through the adjacent horizontal cones (28), respectively.

4. A fruit tree limb spreader according to claim 1, wherein: The adjusting assembly comprises a fixed shaft (7), a hand wheel (8) fixedly installed at one end of the fixed shaft (7), the other end of the fixed shaft (7) movably penetrating through one side of the inner cavity of the adjusting box (3) and being rotationally connected at the other side of the inner cavity of the adjusting box (3), the outer periphery of the winding roller (6) is fixedly sleeved on the outer periphery of the fixed shaft (7), the outer periphery of the fixed shaft (7) is fixedly sleeved with a limiting disc (9) near one end, a plurality of limiting holes (10) are formed in the outer periphery of the limiting disc (9), a plug rod (11) is movably inserted into the inner cavity of adjacent limiting holes (10), an active block (12) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the plug rod (11), a telescopic rod (14) is fixedly installed at the bottom near both sides of the active block (12), and the bottom end of the telescopic rod (14) is fixedly connected with the base (1).

5. A fruit tree limb spreader according to claim 4, wherein: The outer periphery of the telescopic rod (14) is movably sleeved with a spring (15), and the top end and the bottom end of the spring (15) are fixedly connected with the active block (12) and the base (1) respectively.

6. A fruit tree limb spreader according to claim 4, wherein: The plurality of limiting holes (10) are arranged in a ring array shape with the other side of the limiting disc (9) as the center.

7. A fruit tree limb spreader according to claim 4 wherein: The front side of the active block (12) is fixedly installed with a poking block (13), and the top of the poking block (13) is arc-shaped.

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