Irrigation device for water and soil conservation ecological engineering

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of irrigation devices, and discloses an irrigation device for water and soil conservation ecological engineering, which comprises a bottom plate, the upper part of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a fixed table and a water tank, one side of the water tank is fixedly connected with a water delivery pipe, one end of the water delivery pipe is fixedly connected with a communicating vessel, and the communicating vessel is fixedly connected with the water tank. A switch assembly is mounted in the communicating vessel; the switch assembly comprises a sealing block, the sealing block is slidably connected into the communicating vessel, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing block, a pressing handle is rotatably connected to the other end of the connecting rod, a fixing rod is rotatably connected to one side of the pressing handle, and the bottom of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the fixing table. According to the utility model, two irrigation ports are designed, and the lower controllable drip irrigation device is used, so that places where water is not supplemented in place during spray irrigation are made up, and inconsistent growth of crops is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of irrigation device technology, specifically to an irrigation device used in soil and water conservation ecological engineering. Background Technology

[0002] Irrigation is a way to protect the normal growth of crops and replenish soil moisture. Early agriculture mostly used extensive irrigation methods such as flood irrigation and furrow irrigation, with a water resource utilization rate of less than 50%, which easily led to problems such as soil compaction, salinization and soil erosion. Moreover, flood irrigation and furrow irrigation can easily soak the crop roots and stems in water, causing the crop roots to rot due to lack of oxygen.

[0003] To address this, my country has introduced drip irrigation and sprinkler irrigation technologies. These technologies reduce evaporation losses by delivering water through pipelines and provide quantitative irrigation based on crop needs, significantly improving water resource utilization. However, drip irrigation requires extensive pipeline installation and is primarily used in greenhouses and similar facilities. Since crops in my country are mostly grown on large scales, sprinkler irrigation is often used for irrigation. Sprinkler irrigation involves spraying water above the crops, allowing water to fall onto them over a wide area, thus replenishing their moisture and promoting growth.

[0004] However, sprinkler irrigation is uneven, and some areas cannot be covered. Furthermore, the roots are blocked by crops, resulting in inadequate irrigation and affecting crop growth. Water is wasted due to evaporation during sprinkler irrigation. Therefore, an irrigation device for soil and water conservation ecological engineering is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides an irrigation device for soil and water conservation ecological engineering, aiming to improve the problem of inadequate irrigation during sprinkler irrigation in the prior art, which affects crop growth.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: an irrigation device for soil and water conservation ecological engineering, comprising a base plate, a fixed platform fixedly connected to the upper part of the base plate, a water tank fixedly connected to the upper part of the base plate, a water supply pipe fixedly connected to one side of the water tank, a communicating vessel fixedly connected to one end of the water supply pipe, a switch assembly installed inside the communicating vessel, a water distribution pipe fixedly connected to one end of the communicating vessel, and an atomizing nozzle fixedly connected to one side of the water distribution pipe;

[0007] The switch assembly includes a sealing block, which is slidably connected inside the communicating vessel. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing block, and a pressing handle is rotatably connected to the other end of the connecting rod. A fixing rod is rotatably connected to one side of the pressing handle, and the bottom of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to a fixing platform. A sealing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the communicating vessel, and a spring is sleeved on the outside of the connecting rod, with the spring located between the sealing plate and the sealing block.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] A motor is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, an agitator is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod, and a scraper is fixedly installed at the other end of the agitator.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The water tank has a feed inlet at the top, a cover is installed on the outside of the feed inlet, and a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the water tank; as a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] A solenoid valve is installed at one end of the water supply pipe, and a water supply hose is fixedly connected to the other end of the solenoid valve. A spray head is fixedly connected to the other end of the water supply hose, and the spray head is rotatably connected to the top of the fixed platform.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] A seat is fixedly connected to the upper part of the base plate, and a steering handle is rotatably connected inside the fixed platform;

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The bottom of the base plate is equipped with drive wheels, which are driven by an electric motor.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] A steering wheel is installed at the bottom of the base plate, and the steering handle is rotatably connected to the inside of the steering wheel for adjusting the direction;

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] A protective railing is fixedly connected to the upper part of the base plate, and a battery box is fixedly connected to the upper part of the base plate.

[0021] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In this utility model, by setting two irrigation ports, the areas that cannot be irrigated by sprinkler irrigation are irrigated again by drip irrigation. The sealing block switch at the drip irrigation point is controlled by a handle and automatically reset by a spring. The crops are evenly irrigated by human control.

[0023] 2. In this utility model, the stirring work inside the water tank is driven by the electric motor, which can mix the fertilizer and water evenly, realize integrated fertilizer and water irrigation, save water consumption, and the end of the stirring blade is connected to a scraper, which can clean the inner wall of the water tank during the stirring process to avoid the accumulation of internal dirt and blockage of the nozzle. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an irrigation device for soil and water conservation ecological engineering proposed in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a sprinkler device for an irrigation system used in soil and water conservation ecological engineering, as proposed in this utility model.

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the fertilizer and water mixing and cleaning mechanism of an irrigation device for soil and water conservation ecological engineering proposed in this utility model.

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a drip irrigation atomizing device for an irrigation system used in soil and water conservation ecological engineering, as proposed in this utility model.

[0028] Legend:

[0029] 1. Base plate; 2. Water tank; 3. Motor; 4. Tank cover; 5. Water inlet pipe; 6. Spray head; 7. Water supply hose; 8. Press handle; 9. Connecting rod; 10. Atomizing nozzle; 11. Water distribution pipe; 12. Seat; 13. Guardrail; 14. Drive wheel; 15. Steering wheel; 16. Fixing rod; 17. Fixing platform; 18. Solenoid valve; 19. Steering handle; 20. Scraper; 21. Spring; 22. Agitator blade; 23. Water supply pipe; 24. Sealing block; 25. Communicating device; 26. Sealing plate; 27. Feed inlet; 28. Rotating rod; 29. ​​Battery box. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0031] Reference Figure 1 -and Figure 4This utility model provides an embodiment of an irrigation device for soil and water conservation ecological engineering, comprising a base plate 1, a fixed platform 17 fixedly connected to the upper part of the base plate 1, and a water tank 2 fixedly connected to the upper part of the base plate 1. The water tank 2 stores water for irrigating crops. A water delivery pipe 23 is fixedly connected to one side of the water tank 2, through which water is discharged into the irrigation equipment to irrigate the land. A communicating vessel 25 is fixedly connected to one end of the water delivery pipe 23, and a switch assembly is installed inside the communicating vessel 25 to control the water flow and adjust the irrigation water volume. A distribution pipe 11 is fixedly connected to one end of the communicating vessel 25, and an atomizing nozzle 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the distribution pipe 11. The distribution pipe 11 expands the irrigation range, and the water is sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle 10, preventing water from impacting the ground and forming clumps, thus ensuring even distribution of the sprayed water.

[0032] The switch assembly includes a sealing block 24, which is slidably connected inside the communicating vessel 25. The sealing block 24 controls the water flow in the water supply pipe 23 and adjusts the water flow size at the top of the drip irrigation system. A connecting rod 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing block 24, which is used to move the sealing block 24. A pressing handle 8 is rotatably connected to the other end of the connecting rod 9. The pressing handle 8 rotates to move the connecting rod 9. A fixing rod 16 is rotatably connected to one side of the pressing handle 8, which rotates on the fixing rod 16. The bottom of the fixing rod 16 is fixedly connected to the fixing platform 17, which supports the rotation of the pressing handle 8 to move the sealing block 24. A sealing plate 26 is fixedly connected to the top of the communicating vessel 25, which is used to limit the range of movement of the sealing block 24. A spring 21 is sleeved on the outside of the connecting rod 9, which is located between the sealing plate 26 and the sealing block 24. The spring 21 allows the sealing block 24 to return to its original position after being pulled, ensuring the pipeline is sealed. By pressing the handle 8, the connecting rod 9 moves upward, which in turn moves the sealing block 24, opening the water pipe and allowing water to flow into the area that needs irrigation. Once irrigation is complete, releasing the handle 8 causes the spring 21 to move the sealing block 24 downward, closing the pipe.

[0033] Reference Figures 1-3A motor 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank 2. A rotating rod 28 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 3. An agitator 22 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod 28. A scraper 20 is fixedly installed at the other end of the agitator 22. The rotating rod 28 is driven by the motor 3 to rotate, which drives the agitator 22 to work, stirring the inside of the water tank 2, so that the fertilizer and water are mixed and nutrients are delivered to the crops. When the agitator 22 works, it drives the scraper 20 to rotate, which cleans the inner wall of the water tank 2 and prevents the accumulation of dirt and blockage. The top of the water tank 2 has an inlet 27. Fertilizer is put into the water tank 2 through the inlet 27. A cover 4 is installed on the outside of the inlet 27 to prevent foreign objects from falling into the water tank 2. A water inlet pipe 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the water tank 2, and a water delivery pipe 23 is fixedly connected to the other side of the water tank 2. Water is filled through the water inlet pipe 5, mixed inside the water tank 2, and then flows out through the water delivery pipe 23 to irrigate the land.

[0034] Reference Figures 1-3 A solenoid valve 18 is installed at one end of the water supply pipe 23 to control the sprinkler switch. A water supply hose 7 is fixedly connected to the other end of the solenoid valve 18, and a sprinkler head 6 is fixedly connected to the other end of the water supply hose 7. Irrigation is carried out from the sprinkler head 6, which is rotatably connected to the top of the fixed platform 17. Water flows from inside the water supply pipe 23 through the water supply hose 7 to the sprinkler head 6 to irrigate the land. The solenoid valve 18 controls the sprinkler switch. The sprinkler head 6 can rotate on the fixed platform 17 to increase the irrigation range. A seat 12 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the base plate 1. A steering handle 19 is rotatably connected inside the fixed platform 17 for adjusting the direction of the irrigation device. The seat 12... The system provides seating for easier use of the irrigation device. A drive wheel 14 is mounted on the bottom of the base plate 1, driven by an electric motor. This electric motor powers the irrigation device, reducing effort. A steering wheel 15 is also mounted on the bottom of the base plate 1, with a steering handle 19 rotatably connected to the inside of the steering wheel 15 for adjusting direction. The steering wheel 15 and steering handle 19 work together to adjust the direction. A protective railing 13 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the base plate 1, and a battery box 29 is also fixedly connected to the upper part of the base plate 1. The protective railing 13 protects the internal components from damage. The battery box 29 contains a battery that powers the entire irrigation device.

[0035] Working principle: When drip irrigation is needed, press down the handle 8. The handle 8 moves the connecting rod 9 upward. The movement of the connecting rod 9 moves the sealing block 24, which is fixed at one end, inside the communicating vessel 25. The upward movement of the sealing block 24 opens the drip irrigation pipe. The water in the pipe flows to the water distribution pipe 11 and is sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle 10 fixed on the water distribution pipe 11 to irrigate the crops. After completion, release the handle 8. The spring 21 inside the communicating vessel 25 will press the sealing block 24 downward to seal the communicating vessel 25.

[0036] Secondly, the top of the water tank 2 has an inlet 27 for adding fertilizer and water to mix. When the motor 3 fixed on the top of the water tank 2 is started, the motor 3 will drive the rotating rod 28 to rotate. The stirring blade 22 fixed on the rotating rod 28 will follow the rotation to stir the internal solution, so that the fertilizer and water are fully mixed. The rotating rod 28 has a scraper 20, which will clean the inner wall of the water tank 2 when it rotates.

[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An irrigation device for soil and water conservation ecological engineering, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: The upper part of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed table (17), the upper part of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a water tank (2), one side of the water tank (2) is fixedly connected with a water delivery pipe (23), one end of the water delivery pipe (23) is fixedly connected with a communicating device (25), the communicating device (25) is internally provided with a switch assembly, one end of the communicating device (25) is fixedly connected with a water distribution pipe (11), one side of the water distribution pipe (11) is fixedly connected with an atomizing nozzle (10). The switch assembly comprises a sealing block (24), the sealing block (24) is slidably connected in the communicating device (25), the top of the sealing block (24) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (9), the other end of the connecting rod (9) is rotatably connected with a pressing handle (8), one side of the pressing handle (8) is rotatably connected with a fixed rod (16), the bottom of the fixed rod (16) is fixedly connected on the fixed table (17), the top of the communicating device (25) is fixedly connected with a blocking piece (26), the outer side of the connecting rod (9) is sleeved with a spring (21), the spring (21) is located between the blocking piece (26) and the sealing block (24).

2. The irrigation device for water and soil conservation ecological engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the water tank (2) is fixedly connected with a motor (3), the output end of the motor (3) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (28), the outer side of the rotating rod (28) is fixedly connected with a stirring blade (22), the other end of the stirring blade (22) is fixedly installed with a scraper (20).

3. The irrigation device for water and soil conservation ecological engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the water tank (2) is provided with an inlet (27), the outer side of the inlet (27) is installed with a tank cover (4), one side of the water tank (2) is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe (5).

4. The irrigation device for water and soil conservation ecological engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the water delivery pipe (23) is provided with a solenoid valve (18), the other end of the solenoid valve (18) is fixedly connected with a water delivery hose (7), the other end of the water delivery hose (7) is fixedly connected with a spray head (6), the spray head (6) is rotatably connected on the top of the fixed table (17).

5. The irrigation device for water and soil conservation ecological engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper part of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a seat (12), the inside of the fixed table (17) is rotatably connected with a steering handle (19).

6. The irrigation device for water and soil conservation ecological engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a driving wheel (14), the driving wheel (14) is driven by a motor.

7. The irrigation device for water and soil conservation ecological engineering according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a steering wheel (15), the steering handle (19) is rotatably connected on the inner side of the steering wheel (15) for adjusting the direction.

8. The irrigation device for water and soil conservation ecological engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper part of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a protective rail (13), the upper part of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a battery box (29).

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