Bluetooth irrigator with hierarchical networking

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of irrigators, in particular to a Bluetooth irrigator with hierarchical networking, which comprises a first Bluetooth module, a second Bluetooth module, a power supply module, an MCU, a key display module, a power supply dynamic control module, a valve driving module and a valve group, the MCU is a microcontroller core logic processing unit of the irrigator and is connected with the first Bluetooth module and the second Bluetooth module, and the valve group is connected with the key display module and the power supply dynamic control module. The MCU is connected with the Bluetooth module I and the Bluetooth module II and is used for communicating with the Bluetooth module I and the Bluetooth module II, the MCU is also connected with the power supply module and is used for providing a driving power supply for the MCU, and the MCU is also connected with the power supply dynamic control module and is used for controlling the power supply of the Bluetooth module II. According to the utility model, the data of the soil humidity sensors are acquired to carry out irrigation logic control, hierarchical networking is carried out on the soil humidity sensors, and the Bluetooth irrigator plays a role similar to a relay and forwards the data to the gateway, so that the networking distance of the soil humidity sensors is expanded, and the reliability of the system is also improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of irrigation technology, specifically a Bluetooth irrigation device with hierarchical networking. Background Technology

[0002] With the introduction of smart technology and the development of IoT technology, both irrigation devices and soil moisture sensors use Bluetooth communication and connect to the network through a gateway, becoming IoT devices. The current technical solution involves both the Bluetooth irrigation device and the soil moisture sensor independently connecting to the gateway, uploading data to the IoT cloud, and then the Bluetooth irrigation device requesting data from the soil moisture sensor from the IoT cloud to execute the irrigation task.

[0003] For agricultural, garden, and green space applications that require irrigation, irrigation devices and soil moisture sensors are needed.

[0004] In practical applications, soil moisture sensors are often far from the gateway and very close to the Bluetooth irrigator. Since Bluetooth communication is short-range, this locational relationship makes it difficult for the soil moisture sensor to communicate with the gateway, which can easily lead to network anomalies or failure to form a network. In addition, if there are many devices, all Bluetooth irrigators and soil moisture sensors are connected to the gateway, resulting in high load on the gateway and system instability.

[0005] To address the aforementioned problems, we propose a Bluetooth irrigation device with hierarchical networking. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a Bluetooth irrigation device with hierarchical networking to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0008] A Bluetooth irrigation device with hierarchical networking includes:

[0009] Bluetooth Module 1, Bluetooth Module 2, Power Module, MCU, Key Display Module, Power Dynamic Control Module, Valve Drive Module, and Valve Assembly;

[0010] MCU, the core logic processing unit of the microcontroller in the irrigation device;

[0011] The MCU connects to Bluetooth module 1 and Bluetooth module 2 for communication with them.

[0012] The MCU is also connected to a power module, which provides drive power to the MCU;

[0013] The MCU is also connected to a power dynamic control module to control the power supply of Bluetooth module 2;

[0014] The MCU is also connected to a button display module for UI interaction between the irrigator and the user, and to display various statuses of the irrigator;

[0015] The MCU is also connected to a valve drive module, which is connected to a valve assembly and used to drive the valve assembly to achieve irrigation.

[0016] Preferably, both Bluetooth module one and Bluetooth module two are Bluetooth modules of model number Tuya BTU-IPEX.

[0017] Preferably, the valve actuation module includes:

[0018] Inductor L1, capacitors C2, C3, and C7, resistors R2, R3, R4, and R5, diode D4, Zener diode D3, and transistor Q1.

[0019] Preferably, one end of the inductor L1 is connected to one end of the capacitors C2 and C3, and the other ends of the capacitors C2 and C3 are grounded.

[0020] Preferably, the other end of the inductor L1 is connected to terminal 3 of the transistor Q1, terminal 1 of the transistor Q1 is connected to resistors R4 and R5, and terminal 2 of the transistor Q1 is grounded.

[0021] Preferably, the inductor L1 is also connected to a diode D4, one end of which is connected to a capacitor C7 and a Zener diode D3, and one end of the capacitor C7 is grounded.

[0022] Preferably, one end of the Zener diode D3 is connected to resistor R2, one end of resistor R2 is connected to resistor R3, and one end of resistor R3 is grounded.

[0023] Preferably, the power dynamic control module includes:

[0024] Transistor Q2, transistor Q3, resistor R27, resistor R28, resistor R29, resistor R30.

[0025] Preferably, the collector of transistor Q2 is connected to resistor R29, the base of transistor Q2 is connected to resistors R27 and R28, the emitter of transistor Q2 is grounded, and one end of resistor R28 is grounded.

[0026] Preferably, the emitter of the transistor Q3 is connected to one end of the resistor R30, the collector input voltage of the transistor Q3 is connected to the base of the transistor Q3, and the other end of the resistor R30 is connected to the base of the transistor Q3.

[0027] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0028] This invention provides a Bluetooth irrigator with hierarchical networking. While retaining traditional networking technology, it adds a layer of networking capability, enabling the Bluetooth irrigator to directly acquire data from soil moisture sensors for irrigation logic control. Furthermore, when the soil moisture sensors are far from the gateway, hierarchical networking is implemented for the soil moisture sensors. In this case, the Bluetooth irrigator acts as a relay, forwarding data to the gateway, thus extending the networking distance of the soil moisture sensors, improving system reliability, and facilitating installation without being limited by the communication distance between the soil moisture sensors and the gateway. Attached Figure Description

[0029] Figure 1 This is a network architecture diagram of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the hardware of the irrigation device of this utility model;

[0031] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the valve drive module circuit of this utility model;

[0032] Figure 4 This is a circuit diagram of the power dynamic control module of this utility model. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0034] Example 1, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a Bluetooth irrigation device with hierarchical networking includes:

[0035] Bluetooth Module 1, Bluetooth Module 2, Power Module, MCU, Button Display Module, Power Dynamic Control Module, Valve Drive Module and Valve Assembly. Both Bluetooth Module 1 and Bluetooth Module 2 use Tuya BTU-IPEX Bluetooth modules.

[0036] MCU, the core logic processing unit of the microcontroller in the irrigation device;

[0037] The MCU connects to Bluetooth module 1 and Bluetooth module 2 for communication with them.

[0038] The MCU is also connected to a power module, which provides drive power to the MCU;

[0039] The MCU is also connected to a power dynamic control module to control the power supply of Bluetooth module 2;

[0040] The MCU is also connected to a button display module for UI interaction between the irrigator and the user, and to display various statuses of the irrigator;

[0041] The MCU is also connected to a valve drive module, which is connected to a valve assembly and used to drive the valve assembly to achieve irrigation.

[0042] In this embodiment:

[0043] The hierarchical network irrigation device is connected to a soil moisture sensor. The Bluetooth module connected to the hierarchical network irrigation device is connected to the APP via the WIFI module to receive the information fed back by the hierarchical network irrigation device.

[0044] The MCU of the hierarchical networked irrigation device is the core logic processing unit of the microcontroller. It is used to communicate with Bluetooth module 1 and Bluetooth module 2. Bluetooth module 1 receives control commands or query commands issued by the APP and provides feedback on the current status of the irrigation device. Bluetooth module 2 connects to the soil moisture sensor and is used to transmit the soil data obtained by the soil moisture sensor. It can also upload the data of the soil moisture sensor to the gateway, which is equivalent to extending the communication distance of the soil moisture sensor.

[0045] The MCU can also be used to control the power dynamic control module, turning on the power of Bluetooth module 2 when it is needed and turning it off when it is not needed, thus achieving dynamic power consumption management.

[0046] Example 2, as Figure 3 As shown, the valve drive module includes:

[0047] Inductor L1, capacitors C2, C3, and C7, resistors R2, R3, R4, and R5, diode D4, Zener diode D3, and transistor Q1;

[0048] One end of inductor L1 is connected to one end of capacitors C2 and C3. The other ends of capacitors C2 and C3 are grounded. The other end of inductor L1 is connected to terminal 3 of transistor Q1. Terminal 1 of transistor Q1 is connected to resistors R4 and R5. Terminal 2 of transistor Q1 is grounded. Inductor L1 is also connected to diode D4. One end of diode D4 is connected to capacitor C7 and Zener diode D3. One end of capacitor C7 is grounded. One end of Zener diode D3 is connected to resistor R2. One end of resistor R2 is connected to resistor R3. One end of resistor R3 is grounded.

[0049] In this embodiment: the valve drive module is used to drive the valve group to work. The valve groups are connected by irrigation pipes. The valve drive module controls irrigation by controlling the opening and closing of the valve groups.

[0050] Example 3, as Figure 4 As shown, the power dynamic control module includes:

[0051] Transistor Q2, transistor Q3, resistor R27, resistor R28, resistor R29, resistor R30;

[0052] The collector of transistor Q2 is connected to resistor R29, the base of transistor Q2 is connected to resistors R27 and R28, the emitter of transistor Q2 is grounded, one end of resistor R28 is grounded, the emitter of transistor Q3 is connected to one end of resistor R30, the collector input voltage of transistor Q3 is connected, and the base of transistor Q3 is connected to the other end of resistor R30.

[0053] In this embodiment: The power dynamic control module is used to control the power supply of Bluetooth module 2. When it is necessary to directly acquire data from the soil moisture sensor locally, the power supply of Bluetooth module 2 is turned on. After the data acquisition is completed, the power supply of Bluetooth module 2 is turned off. In this way, the power consumption of Bluetooth module 2 can be dynamically controlled to reduce the power consumption of the device.

[0054] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A Bluetooth irrigation system with hierarchical networking, characterized by, It comprises: Bluetooth module one, Bluetooth module two, power module, MCU, key display module, power dynamic control module, valve driving module and valve group; MCU, MCU is the microcontroller core logic processing unit of the irrigator; MCU connects Bluetooth module one and Bluetooth module two, which is used for communication with Bluetooth module one and Bluetooth module two; MCU also connects the power module, which is used to provide driving power for MCU; MCU also connects the power dynamic control module, which is used to control the power supply of Bluetooth module two; MCU also connects the key display module, which is used for UI interaction between the irrigator and the user and displays the status of the irrigator; MCU also connects the valve driving module, which connects the valve group, and is used to drive the valve group to realize irrigation.

2. A Bluetooth irrigation device with hierarchical networking according to claim 1, wherein, Said Bluetooth module one and Bluetooth module two are both Bluetooth modules with model of graffiti BTU-IPEX.

3. The Bluetooth irrigation device with hierarchical networking according to claim 1, wherein, Said valve driving module comprises: Inductor L1, capacitor C2, capacitor C3, capacitor C7, resistor R2, resistor R3, resistor R4, resistor R5, diode D4, voltage stabilizing diode D3, and triode Q1.

4. A Bluetooth irrigation device with hierarchical networking according to claim 3, wherein, One end of the inductor L1 is connected to one end of the capacitors C2 and C3, and the other end of the capacitors C2 and C3 is grounded.

5. A Bluetooth irrigation device with hierarchical networking according to claim 4, wherein, The other end of the inductor L1 is connected to the 3rd terminal of the triode Q1, the 1st terminal of the triode Q1 is connected to the resistors R4 and R5, and the 2nd terminal of the triode Q1 is grounded.

6. A Bluetooth irrigation device with hierarchical networking according to claim 5, wherein, The inductor L1 is also connected to the diode D4, one end of the diode D4 is connected to the capacitor C7 and the voltage stabilizing diode D3, and one end of the capacitor C7 is grounded.

7. A Bluetooth irrigation device with hierarchical networking according to claim 6, wherein, One end of the voltage stabilizing diode D3 is connected to the resistor R2, one end of the resistor R2 is connected to the resistor R3, and one end of the resistor R3 is grounded.

8. The Bluetooth irrigation system with hierarchical networking according to claim 1, wherein, Said power dynamic control module comprises: Triode Q2, triode Q3, resistor R27, resistor R28, resistor R29, and resistor R30.

9. A Bluetooth irrigation device with hierarchical networking according to claim 8, wherein, The collector of the triode Q2 is connected to the resistor R29, the base of the triode Q2 is connected to the resistors R27 and R28, the emitter of the triode Q2 is grounded, and one end of the resistor R28 is grounded.

10. A Bluetooth irrigation device with hierarchical networking according to claim 9, wherein, The emitter of the triode Q3 is connected to one end of the resistor R30, the collector of the triode Q3 inputs voltage, and the base of the triode Q3 is connected to the other end of the resistor R30.

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