Extending and inclining linkage mechanism of third side brush and sanitation vehicle

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sanitation truck cleaning, and particularly discloses an extending and inclining linkage mechanism of a third side brush and a sanitation truck, the extending and inclining linkage mechanism of the third side brush comprises a frame, the frame is connected with a horizontally telescopic oil cylinder, the output end of the oil cylinder is connected with a swing rod, and the swing rod is connected with a swing rod. The front end of the swing rod is connected with a third side brush, the frame is provided with a guide groove, the guide groove comprises a horizontal part and an inclined part which are communicated with each other, and the side face of the swing rod is provided with an inclination angle adjusting part matched with the guide groove. The mechanism has the function of automatically adjusting the extension length and the inclination angle of the side brush, and time and labor for manual adjustment are saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sanitation vehicle cleaning technology, specifically to an extension tilting linkage mechanism for a third side brush and a sanitation vehicle. Background Technology

[0002] Third side brushes are used in many sanitation vehicles whose primary function is street sweeping. They are mainly used to clean curbs or road areas that the left and right brushes cannot reach, or areas that are far from the left and right brushes. Currently, most third side brushes lack extension and angle adjustment functions, and most can only adjust the ground clearance, have a fixed angle, or no angle at all. This simple and manual operation limits the cleaning range. Not only can they not adapt to changing road conditions, but they are also tiring and laborious, which limits the cleaning effect and application scenarios of sanitation vehicles. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address the aforementioned problems, this utility model discloses an extension and tilting linkage mechanism for a third side brush and a sanitation vehicle. This mechanism has the function of automatically adjusting the extension length and tilt angle of the side brush, saving the time and effort of manual adjustment.

[0004] An extension and tilting linkage mechanism for a third side brush includes a frame, a horizontally extendable hydraulic cylinder connected to the frame, a swing rod connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, a third side brush connected to the front end of the swing rod, a guide groove provided on the frame, the guide groove including a horizontal part and an inclined part that communicate with each other, the inclined part being closer to the end of the third side brush, and an angle adjustment part that cooperates with the guide groove on the side of the swing rod.

[0005] Preferably, a transition arc is provided between the horizontal portion and the inclined portion.

[0006] Preferably, the swing rod and the tilt adjustment part form a horizontally placed L-shaped structure, and the tilt adjustment part is the short side of the L-shaped structure.

[0007] Preferably, the hydraulic cylinder is also connected to a guide rod, which is arranged parallel to the swing rod.

[0008] Preferably, the frame is further provided with a linear bearing for providing a guide rail for the guide rod.

[0009] Preferably, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to a first adapter plate, the rear end of the guide rod is connected to the first adapter plate, the front end of the guide rod is connected to a second adapter plate, the swing rod is rotatably connected to the second adapter plate and passes through the front and rear sides of the second adapter plate, and the tilt adjustment part is located between the first adapter plate and the second adapter plate.

[0010] Preferably, the guide rods are at least two pieces evenly arranged along the circumference of the swing rod.

[0011] This utility model also discloses a sanitation vehicle, which includes an extension tilting linkage mechanism for the third side brush as described above.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, this utility model has the following advantages:

[0013] This invention achieves the extension of the third side brush to different lengths through the extension and retraction of the hydraulic cylinder, and through the cooperation of the guide groove and the swing rod, the third side brush can rotate at a certain angle while extending, realizing the function of automatic control and adjustment of the third side brush, so that the cleaning range of the third side brush is wider. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the third side brush in its retracted state according to this utility model. Figure 1 ;

[0015] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Enlarged view of A in the middle;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the third side brush in its retracted state according to this utility model. Figure 2 ;

[0017] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Enlarged view of B in the middle;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the reverse side structure of the third side brush in its retracted state according to this utility model;

[0019] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 Enlarged view of C;

[0020] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the third side brush of this utility model after it has been extended and tilted;

[0021] In the diagram, 1 is the frame, 2 is the hydraulic cylinder, 3 is the guide rod, 4 is the tilt adjustment part, 5 is the guide groove, 6 is the swing rod, 7 is the linear bearing, 8 is the first adapter plate, and 9 is the second adapter plate. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

[0023] Example 1

[0024] This utility model is disclosed as follows: Figure 1-7The diagram illustrates an extension and tilting linkage mechanism for a third side brush. This structure has a horizontally retractable hydraulic cylinder 2 mounted on a frame 1. The output end of the cylinder 2 is connected to a first adapter plate 8. Two guide rods 3 are connected forward from the top and bottom sides of the first adapter plate 8. The front ends of the two guide rods 3 are connected to a second adapter plate 9. Each guide rod 3 has a linear bearing 7 externally mounted on it. This linear bearing 7 is connected to the frame 1 and provides a guide track for the horizontal movement of the guide rod 3.

[0025] The swing rod 6 is a slender rod that passes forward through the second adapter plate 9 and is connected to a third side brush at its front end. A rotating bearing is provided between the swing rod 6 and the frame 1. The rear end of the swing rod 6 extends laterally to form a tilt adjustment part 4. When the swing rod 6 and the tilt adjustment part 4 are combined, they form a horizontal L-shaped structure, with the tilt adjustment part 4 being the short side of the L-shape. The guide rod 3 and the axis of the swing rod 6 are arranged parallel to each other. A guide groove 5 is provided on the frame 1. The guide groove 5 includes a horizontal part and an inclined part that are connected to each other. The horizontal part is a horizontal structure parallel to the axis of the guide rod 3 and the axis of the swing rod 6. The inclined part is a structure that extends downward along the horizontal part. A transition arc is provided between the horizontal part and the inclined part. The tilt adjustment part extends outward through the guide groove 5. When the oil cylinder 2 drives the first adapter plate 8 to move forward, under the connecting transmission action of the first adapter plate 8, guide rod 3, and second adapter plate 9, it drives the swing rod 6 to move forward, realizing the length extension action of the third side brush. At the same time, during the forward movement of the swing rod 6, the tilt adjustment part 4 moves to the tilting part under the guidance of the guide groove 5, driving the third side brush to rotate at a certain angle, that is, realizing the tilting movement of the third side brush.

[0026] Example 2

[0027] In this embodiment, the guide rod 3 consists of three or four pieces evenly arranged around the circumference of the swing rod 6, which are used to further stabilize the entire motion mechanism. The rest of the structure is the same as in Embodiment 1.

[0028] Example 3

[0029] This utility model also discloses a sanitation vehicle, wherein the chassis of the sanitation vehicle is equipped with an extension tilting linkage mechanism for the third side brush as described in Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2.

[0030] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A third edge brush extension tilt linkage mechanism comprising a frame (1), characterised in that, The frame (1) is connected with an oil cylinder (2) which can horizontally extend, the output end of the oil cylinder (2) is connected with a swing rod (6), the front end of the swing rod (6) is connected with a third edge brush, the frame (1) is provided with a guide groove (5), the guide groove (5) comprises a horizontal part and an inclined part which are communicated with each other, the inclined part is close to one end of the third edge brush, the side surface of the swing rod (6) is provided with an inclination adjusting part (4) which cooperates with the guide groove (5).

2. A third edge brush extension tilt linkage according to claim 1, wherein, The horizontal part and the inclined part are provided with a transition arc.

3. The third edge brush extension tilt linkage of claim 1, wherein, The swing rod (6) and the inclination adjusting part (4) form a horizontally placed L-shaped structure, the inclination adjusting part (4) is the short side of the L-shaped structure.

4. A third edge brush extension tilt linkage according to claim 3, wherein, The oil cylinder (2) is further connected with a guide rod (3), the guide rod (3) and the swing rod (6) are arranged in parallel with each other.

5. A third edge brush extension tilt linkage according to claim 4, wherein, The frame (1) is further provided with a linear bearing (7) which is used for providing a guide track for the guide rod (3).

6. A third edge brush extension tilt linkage mechanism according to claim 4, wherein, The output end of the oil cylinder (2) is connected with a first adapter plate (8), the rear end of the guide rod (3) is connected with the first adapter plate (8), the front end of the guide rod (3) is connected with a second adapter plate (9), the swing rod (6) is rotationally connected with the second adapter plate (9) and penetrates through the front and rear sides of the second adapter plate (9), the inclination adjusting part (4) is located between the first adapter plate (8) and the second adapter plate (9).

7. A third edge brush extension tilt linkage mechanism according to claim 4, wherein, The guide rod (3) is at least two pieces which are uniformly arranged along the circumference of the swing rod (6).

8. A vehicle for use in refuse collection, characterised in that The sanitation vehicle comprises the third edge brush extension inclined linkage mechanism of any one of claims 1 to 7. The sanitation vehicle comprises the third edge brush extension inclined linkage mechanism of any one of claims 1 to 7.

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