Aluminum-wood electric skylight structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses an aluminum-wood electric skylight structure which comprises skylight frame wood, skylight sash wood, an electric window opener, a frame section bar and a sash section bar, wherein the frame section bar and the sash section bar are made of aluminum alloy. The frame profile comprises a frame profile body, a supporting plate and an L-shaped fixing plate. The fan profile comprises a fan profile body, a fixing plate and a supporting plate. The solar room has the advantages that the skylight sash wood, the skylight frame wood, the supporting nodes of the roof top plate and the stand columns are designed in a longitudinal overlapping mode, the whole frame sash flush design is adopted, the projection area is small, shielding of the frame sash to glass lighting is reduced, the lighting area of the glass is increased, the interior of the room is more transparent and brighter, and the overall lighting performance of the solar room is improved. Moreover, wood is mainly adopted as a structural material, and the overall heat preservation and heat insulation performance of the skylight is good in combination with the characteristic that the wood is low in heat conductivity coefficient and the structure that the frames and the sashes are flush.

Description

Technical fields:

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sunroom technology, and more specifically to an aluminum-wood electric skylight structure. Background technology:

[0002] Currently, the most common roof skylight structures for building sunrooms include steel skylights, aluminum alloy skylights, and stainless steel skylights, each used in different construction environments.

[0003] Steel and stainless steel skylights are mostly used in the light steel roofing of industrial plants. Depending on the construction design requirements, they primarily address essential functional needs such as ventilation, rainproofing, smoke extraction, and fire prevention to meet construction requirements. Their requirements for thermal insulation, heat insulation, and airtightness are relatively low, and they are not suitable for use in civil buildings.

[0004] Aluminum alloy skylights are widely used in various building types. Aluminum alloys have good weather resistance and corrosion resistance, making them suitable for use in outdoor environments. When used in combination with rubber strips, aluminum alloy skylights can achieve good airtightness and watertightness. However, due to the high thermal conductivity of aluminum alloys, their insulation performance is poor. Although partial thermal breakage treatment with nylon materials is used, it is difficult to meet energy-saving design requirements. Therefore, aluminum alloy skylights are not suitable for northern regions with high insulation requirements. Utility model content:

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an aluminum-wood electric skylight structure.

[0006] This utility model is implemented by the following technical solution: an aluminum-wood electric skylight structure, comprising skylight frame wood, skylight sash wood, an electric window opener, and frame profiles and sash profiles made of aluminum alloy; the bottom outer side of the skylight frame wood is provided with a groove for accommodating the roof slab, and the bottom inner side of the skylight frame wood is fixedly connected to the column supporting the roof slab; the frame profile includes a frame profile body, a support plate, and an L-shaped fixing plate, the lower inner part of the frame profile body is fixed to the outer side of the skylight frame wood, and the L-shaped fixing plate is fixedly connected to the groove wall of the groove at the bottom of the frame profile body; the support plate for supporting the sash profile is fixedly fixed at the top of the frame profile body; the skylight sash wood is separately provided on the inner top of the skylight frame wood, and the support plate and the L-shaped fixing plate are fixedly connected to the groove wall of the groove at the bottom of the frame profile body; the support plate for supporting the sash profile is fixed at the top of the frame profile body; the skylight sash wood is separately provided on the inner top of the skylight frame wood, and the support plate and the L-shaped fixing plate are fixedly connected to the groove wall of the groove. The fan-shaped profile is arranged between the timbers of the skylight sash; the fan-shaped profile includes a fan-shaped profile body, a fixing plate, and a support plate. The fan-shaped profile body is arranged horizontally above the support plate, and one side of the fan-shaped profile body is hinged to the outer side of the support plate below it via a hinge. A first sealing strip that is in movable contact with the fan-shaped profile body is fixed to the top of the support plate. An electric window opener is arranged between the bottom sides of the fan-shaped profile body adjacent to the hinge and the top outer side of the skylight frame timber. A fixing plate that is vertically arranged and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the skylight sash timber is fixed to the bottom of the fan-shaped profile body, and a support plate that is horizontally arranged and in contact with the top of the skylight sash timber is fixed to the top of the fan-shaped profile body and the top of the support plate via a first connecting structural adhesive.

[0007] Furthermore, the L-shaped fixing plate is connected to the skylight frame timber, and the fixing plate is connected to the skylight sash timber, both by first wood screws.

[0008] Furthermore, an aluminum alloy corner bracket is fixed between the upper inner side of the frame profile body and the top outer side of the skylight frame wood with screws.

[0009] Furthermore, a frame sealing strip is fixed to the inner top of the skylight frame timber, which is in active contact with the skylight sash timber.

[0010] Furthermore, the bottom inner side of the skylight frame timber is connected and fixed to the column by a second wood screw.

[0011] Furthermore, a first cover is fastened to the outside of the fan-shaped profile body, and water-blocking edges extend upward and downward from the top and bottom of the first cover, respectively.

[0012] Furthermore, the column is a wooden column, and an aluminum alloy base is fixed to the top of the wooden column. The inner top of the aluminum alloy base is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the skylight frame wood. An aluminum alloy sub-frame is fixed to the outer top of the aluminum alloy base. An aluminum alloy single pressure plate is fixed in the middle of the aluminum alloy base to press the aluminum alloy sub-frame tightly against the top of the aluminum alloy base. The roof panel is fixed to the top of the aluminum alloy sub-frame with a second structural adhesive.

[0013] Furthermore, base adhesive strips are fixed between the top two sides of the aluminum alloy base and the aluminum alloy subframe and the skylight frame wood, respectively.

[0014] Furthermore, a second cover is fastened to the outside of the aluminum alloy subframe, and the top and bottom of the second cover have baffles extending upward and downward, respectively.

[0015] Furthermore, the aluminum alloy single pressure plate is connected to the aluminum alloy base via a bolt assembly, and the aluminum alloy base is connected to the wooden column via a third wood screw.

[0016] The advantages of this invention are as follows: The skylight sash wood, skylight frame wood, roof support nodes, and columns are designed with a longitudinal stacking structure, resulting in a flush frame and sash design. This minimizes the projected area, reducing the obstruction of light through the glass and increasing the light-receiving area, making the interior more transparent and bright, thus improving the overall lighting performance of the sunroom. Furthermore, the use of wood as the primary structural material, combined with its low thermal conductivity and the flush frame and sash design, provides good overall thermal insulation performance for the skylight. The skylight frame wood has a pre-reserved groove to accommodate the electric window opener, which is concealed by the frame profile support plate, allowing the electric window opener to be hidden between the frame and sash, combining aesthetics and dust prevention. The skylight frame wood and skylight sash wood are primarily constructed from wood, and the low thermal conductivity of wood, combined with the flush frame and sash design, contributes to the good overall thermal insulation performance of the skylight. Attached image description:

[0017] Figure 1 This is a plan view of the aluminum-wood electric sunroof structure in this embodiment.

[0018] Figure 2 for Figure 1 AA sectional view.

[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 1 BB cross-sectional view.

[0020] Skylight frame timber 1, Skylight sash timber 2, Electric window opener 3, Frame profile 4, Frame profile body 41, Support plate 42, L-shaped fixing plate 43, Sash profile 5, Sash profile body 51, Fixing plate 52, Support plate 53, Hinge 54, Roofing plate 6, Groove 7, Column 8, First sealing strip 9, First connecting structural adhesive 10, Skylight glass 11, First wood screw 12, Aluminum alloy corner bracket 13, Frame sealing strip 14, Second wood screw 15, First snap cover 55, Water barrier 56, Aluminum alloy base 16, Aluminum alloy subframe 17, Aluminum alloy single pressure plate 18, Second structural adhesive 19, Base adhesive strip 20, Second snap cover 21, Baffle 22, Bolt assembly 23, Third wood screw 24. Detailed implementation method:

[0021] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0022] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, an aluminum-wood electric skylight structure includes a skylight frame timber 1, a skylight sash timber 2, an electric window opener 3, and frame profiles 4 and sash profiles 5 made of aluminum alloy. The bottom outer side of the skylight frame timber 1 is provided with a groove 7 to accommodate the roof panel 6, and the bottom inner side of the skylight frame timber 1 is fixedly connected to the support column 8 of the roof panel 6 by a second wood screw 15. In this embodiment, the top of the second wood screw 15 penetrates the skylight frame timber 1 and the aluminum alloy base 16, fixing it inside the wooden column. In this embodiment, the connection node between the roof panel 6 and the column is hidden in the groove 7, resulting in a strong overall aesthetic appeal. Furthermore, the skylight sash timber 2, skylight frame timber 1, support nodes of the roof panel 6, and the column 8 are designed with a vertical stacking structure, resulting in a flush frame and sash design with a small projected area. This reduces the obstruction of light through the glass by the frame and sash, increases the light-receiving area of ​​the glass, and makes the interior more transparent and bright, thus improving the overall lighting performance of the sunroom. Furthermore, the main structural material is wood, which, combined with the low thermal conductivity of wood and the flush frame and sash design, results in good overall thermal insulation performance of the skylight.

[0023] In this embodiment, the column 8 is a wooden column, and an aluminum alloy base 16 is fixed on the top of the wooden column. The aluminum alloy base 16 is connected to the wooden column by a third wood screw 24. In order to facilitate the positioning of the aluminum alloy base 16, a positioning groove is provided in the middle of the top of the wooden column, and a positioning part matching the positioning groove is provided in the middle of the bottom of the aluminum alloy base 16. The inner top of the aluminum alloy base 16 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the skylight frame timber 1. An aluminum alloy subframe 17 is fixed to the outer top of the aluminum alloy base 16. An aluminum alloy single pressure plate 18 is fixed in the middle of the aluminum alloy base 16, pressing the aluminum alloy subframe 17 against the top of the aluminum alloy base 16. The aluminum alloy single pressure plate 18 is connected to the aluminum alloy base 16 by bolt assembly 23. The roof panel 6 is fixed to the top of the aluminum alloy subframe 17 by a second structural adhesive 19. In this embodiment, the aluminum alloy subframe 17 has an I-shaped cross-section. The aluminum alloy single pressure plate 18 is pressed against the lower web of the aluminum alloy subframe 17, and the roof panel 6 is fixed to the upper web of the aluminum alloy subframe 17 by the second structural adhesive 19. Base adhesive strips 20 are fixed on both sides of the top of the aluminum alloy base 16 between the aluminum alloy subframe 17 and the skylight frame timber 1, respectively, to assist in fixing. A second cover 21 is fastened to the outside of the aluminum alloy subframe 17. The top and bottom of the second cover 21 have baffles 22 extending upward and downward respectively. The combination of the second cover 21 and the baffles 22 can close the space between the roof top plate 6 and the wooden column, enhancing the aesthetics and sealing.

[0024] The frame profile 4 includes a frame profile body 41, a support plate 42, and an L-shaped fixing plate 43. The lower inner side of the frame profile body 41 is fixed to the outer side of the skylight frame timber 1. An L-shaped fixing plate 43 is fixed at the bottom of the frame profile body 41 and is fixedly connected to the groove wall of the groove 7 by a first wood screw 12. A support plate 42 for supporting the sash profile 5 is fixed at the top of the frame profile body 41. An aluminum alloy corner bracket 13 is fixed between the upper inner side of the frame profile body 41 and the upper outer side of the skylight frame timber 1 by screws. The aluminum alloy corner bracket 13 plays a role in strengthening the fixation and further enhances the stability of the connection between the frame profile 4 and the skylight frame timber 1.

[0025] A skylight sash timber 2 is separately installed on the inner top of the skylight frame timber 1. A frame sealing strip 14, which is in movable contact with the skylight sash timber 2, is fixed on the inner top of the skylight frame timber 1, and serves as an internal seal. A fan-shaped material 5 is installed between the support plate 42 and the skylight sash timber 2. The fan-shaped material 5 includes a fan-shaped material body 51, a fixing plate 52, and a support plate 53. The fan-shaped material body 51 is horizontally arranged above the support plate 42, and one side of the fan-shaped material body 51 is hinged to the outer side of the support plate 42 below via a hinge 54. A first sealing strip 9, which is in movable contact with the fan-shaped material body 51, is fixed on the top of the support plate 42, and serves as an external seal. An electric window opener 3 is provided between the bottom sides of the fan-shaped main body 51 adjacent to the hinge 54 and the top outer side of the skylight frame timber 1. A fixing plate 52 is fixedly installed vertically and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the skylight fan timber 2 at the bottom of the fan-shaped main body 51, and a support plate 53 is installed horizontally and contacts the top of the skylight fan timber 2. The fixing plate 52 is connected to the skylight fan timber 2 by a first wood screw 12. The support plate 53 is mainly used to support the skylight glass 11. The skylight glass 11 is fixed at the top of the fan-shaped main body 51 and the top of the support plate 53 by a first connecting structural adhesive 10. The electric window openers 3 on both sides and the hinge 54 in the middle work together to open the skylight at a large angle, solving the problem of poor indoor air circulation and achieving a ventilation effect more suitable for people's daily life. The skylight sash wood 2 and skylight glass 11 are connected as one unit by the aluminum alloy sash profile 5. The sash profile 5 is the main load-bearing component, and the overall structure has high strength. The interior part mainly shows the skylight sash wood 2 and skylight glass 11, which is aesthetically pleasing.

[0026] A first cover 55 is fastened to the outside of the fan-shaped profile body 51. A latch for engaging the first cover 55 is provided on the outside of the fan-shaped profile body 51. Water-retaining edges 56 extend upwards and downwards from the top and bottom of the first cover 55, respectively. The water-retaining edges 56 are fixed to the outside of the fan-shaped profile body 51 via the first cover 55, serving both an aesthetic purpose and a waterproofing function. In this embodiment, a downward-sloping surface is provided on the top outer side of the frame profile body 41 to guide rainwater.

[0027] In this embodiment, both the first structural adhesive 10 and the second structural adhesive 19 are made of silicone, and a sealing strip is provided between the frame profile body 41 and the roof panel 6. The electric window opener 3 is installed in the cavity formed by the support plate 42, the skylight frame timber 1, the skylight sash timber 2, and the sash profile body 51, providing good sealing and dustproof performance, and is also aesthetically pleasing. The frame profile 4 and the sash profile 5 are assembled using aluminum welding technology, eliminating the water seepage defects easily caused by traditional mechanical corner-banging processes, thus achieving the best external waterproofing effect for the skylight and effectively guaranteeing and improving the waterproof performance of the skylight. The frame sealing strip 14 and the first sealing strip 9 achieve a double sealing structure inside and out, providing good sealing effect, as well as heat insulation and dustproofing effects.

[0028] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features therein. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. An electrically operated aluminium wood sunroof structure comprising an electrically operated window opener, characterized in that, The application also relates to a skylight frame, a skylight sash, and an aluminum alloy frame profile and sash profile, wherein the bottom end of the skylight frame is provided with a groove for accommodating a roof top plate, and the inner side of the bottom end of the skylight frame is fixedly connected with a column for supporting the roof top plate; the frame profile comprises a frame profile main body, a supporting plate and an L-shaped fixing plate, the inner side of the lower part of the frame profile main body is fixed with the outer side of the skylight frame, the L-shaped fixing plate is fixed at the bottom end of the frame profile main body and is fixedly connected with the groove wall; the supporting plate for supporting the sash profile is fixed at the top of the frame profile main body; the skylight sash is separately arranged at the inner side of the top end of the skylight frame, and the sash profile is arranged between the supporting plate and the skylight sash; the sash profile comprises a sash profile main body, a fixing plate and a supporting plate, the sash profile main body is arranged above the supporting plate, one side of the sash profile main body is hingedly connected with the outer side of the supporting plate below, the first sealing rubber strip is movably connected with the sash profile main body at the top of the supporting plate; the electric window opener is arranged between the two sides of the sash profile main body adjacent to the hinge and the top outer side of the skylight frame; the fixing plate is fixed at the bottom of the sash profile main body and is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the skylight sash, and the supporting plate is transversely arranged and is in contact with the top of the skylight sash; the skylight glass is fixed at the top of the sash profile main body and the top of the supporting plate through the first connecting structure.

2. The aluminum wood electric sunroof structure according to claim 1, wherein The L-shaped fixing plate and the skylight frame, and the fixing plate and the skylight sash are connected through the first wood screw.

3. The aluminum wood electric sunroof structure according to claim 1, wherein The aluminum alloy corner code is fixed between the inner side of the upper part of the frame profile main body and the top outer side of the skylight frame through a screw.

4. The aluminum wood electric sunroof structure according to claim 1, wherein The frame sealing pressing strip is movably connected with the skylight sash at the inner side of the top end of the skylight frame.

5. The aluminum wood electric sunroof structure according to claim 1, wherein The inner side of the bottom end of the skylight frame is fixedly connected with the column through the second wood screw.

6. The aluminum wood electric sunroof structure according to claim 1, wherein The first buckle cover is buckled on the outer side of the sash profile main body, and the water retaining edges are upwardly and downwardly extended at the top and the bottom of the first buckle cover.

7. The aluminum wood electric sunroof structure according to claim 1, wherein The column is a wooden column, the aluminum alloy base is fixed at the top of the wooden column, the inner side of the top of the aluminum alloy base is fixedly connected with the inner side of the bottom end of the skylight frame, the aluminum alloy additional frame is fixed at the outer side of the top of the aluminum alloy base, the aluminum alloy single pressing plate is fixed at the middle of the aluminum alloy base and is used for pressing the aluminum alloy additional frame on the top of the aluminum alloy base; the roof top plate is fixed at the top of the aluminum alloy additional frame through the second structure glue.

8. The aluminum wood electric sunroof structure according to claim 7, wherein The base rubber strips are fixed between the top sides of the aluminum alloy base, the aluminum alloy additional frame and the skylight frame.

9. The aluminum wood electric sunroof structure according to claim 7, wherein The second buckle cover is buckled on the outer side of the aluminum alloy additional frame, and the retaining plates are upwardly and downwardly extended at the top and the bottom of the second buckle cover.

10. The aluminum wood electric sunroof structure according to claim 7, wherein The aluminum alloy single pressing plate is connected with the aluminum alloy base through the bolt assembly, and the aluminum alloy base is connected with the wooden column through the third wood screw.

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