Collecting device for monitoring slope soil erosion amount

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental monitoring, in particular to a collecting device for monitoring slope soil erosion amount, which is characterized in that a flow guide pipe is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of a bearing platform, a first pipe screwed joint is mounted on the flow guide pipe in a threaded manner, a filter screen cylinder for separating silt is fixedly mounted on the first pipe screwed joint, and a second pipe screwed joint is mounted on the filter screen cylinder. A first pipe threaded connector is arranged in the flow guide pipe, water drainage openings used for draining water are evenly formed in the first pipe threaded connector, a second pipe threaded connector is installed at the bottom end of the first pipe threaded connector in a threaded mode, a flow injection hopper is fixedly installed in the flow guide pipe, and a water storage barrel used for collecting rainfall is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the second pipe threaded connector. When water flows into the water storage barrel, silt in the water can be filtered by the filter screen cylinder, then water flows pass through the water outlet and enter the water storage barrel, the amount of collected water can be judged according to the scales on the water storage barrel, and then the silt filtered from the filter screen cylinder is poured out, so that the water and the silt are directly separated, and the effect of convenience in use is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of environmental monitoring technology, and in particular to a collection device for monitoring the amount of soil erosion on slopes. Background Technology

[0002] In monitoring slope soil erosion, accurate collection and measurement of soil erosion data is crucial. In practical applications, data collection devices for monitoring slope soil erosion typically require the following technologies:

[0003] 1. Collection mechanisms, such as open collection tanks and pipe collectors, are used to collect soil and water lost due to erosion.

[0004] 2. Storage structures, such as water tanks and soil tanks, are used to temporarily store the collected materials for subsequent processing and analysis;

[0005] 3. Fixing mechanisms, such as ground anchors and supports, ensure the stable installation and reliable operation of the collection device on the slope.

[0006] Existing methods for collecting slope soil erosion consist of simple, open containers, such as plastic or metal buckets, placed directly below the slope to collect lost soil and water.

[0007] However, during the implementation of the above technical solution, at least the following technical problems were found: the above collection device collects water and sediment together in the same container. When measuring, it is necessary to separate the water and sediment with a filter first, which is cumbersome and inconvenient to use. Utility Model Content

[0008] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a collection device for monitoring slope soil erosion, which solves the technical problem that the aforementioned collection devices collect water and sediment together in the same container, requiring the separation of water and sediment with a filter screen before measurement, making the operation cumbersome and inconvenient to use.

[0009] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0010] A collection device for monitoring slope soil erosion includes a support platform, a guide pipe fixedly installed at the bottom of the support platform, a first pipe threaded connector threaded onto the guide pipe, a filter screen for separating sediment fixedly installed on the first pipe threaded connector, drainage outlets for drainage evenly distributed on the first pipe threaded connector, a second pipe threaded connector threaded onto the bottom of the first pipe threaded connector, an injection hopper fixedly installed inside the guide pipe, a water storage tank for collecting precipitation fixedly installed at the bottom of the second pipe threaded connector, and a guide plate fixedly installed at the top of the support platform.

[0011] Preferably, a support plate is rotatably mounted on the side end of the bearing platform; the support plate has mounting holes.

[0012] Preferably, threaded rods are symmetrically and rotatably mounted on the support plate.

[0013] Preferably, the guide tube is symmetrically and rotatably mounted with an adapter block.

[0014] Preferably, a threaded sleeve is rotatably mounted on the adapter block; the threaded sleeve and the threaded rod are threadedly connected.

[0015] Preferably, a knob is fixedly installed on the threaded sleeve.

[0016] Preferably, a rain shield is fixedly installed at the top of the support platform.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. During use, after rain, water flows down the slope and enters the guide pipe through the guide plate. Then, it is injected into the middle of the filter cylinder through the injection bucket and passes through the filter cylinder. During this process, the mud and sand in the water will be filtered out by the filter cylinder. Then, the water will flow through the drain into the water storage tank. After the rain stops, unscrew the first and second pipe threaded joints. The amount of water collected can be determined by the scale on the water storage tank. Then, pour out the mud and sand filtered out of the filter cylinder. In the collection process, the separation of water and mud and sand is completed directly, which simplifies the operation process and achieves the effect of easy use.

[0019] 2. During installation, the support plate is fixed to the slope surface using a cone nail or similar tool. Then, the knob is turned, which will cause the threaded sleeve to rotate. Since the threaded sleeve is connected to the threaded rod, it will slide, thereby changing the angle between the support plate and the bearing platform. Turning the knob will rotate the bearing platform until it reaches a near-horizontal state. The angle between the support plate and the bearing platform can be adjusted, achieving the effect of being suitable for slopes with various angles. Attached Figure Description

[0020] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of this utility model. In order to better understand the technical means of this utility model and to implement it in accordance with the contents of the specification, the preferred embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the support plate of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the bearing platform of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the adapter block of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the pipe threaded connector of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the filter cylinder of this utility model.

[0026] Legend: 1. Supporting platform; 2. Guide pipe; 3. First pipe threaded joint; 4. Filter screen cylinder; 5. Drain outlet; 6. Second pipe threaded joint; 7. Injection funnel; 8. Water storage tank; 9. Guide plate; 11. Support plate; 12. Threaded rod; 13. Adapter block; 14. Threaded sleeve; 15. Knob; 16. Rain shield. Detailed Implementation

[0027] This application provides a collection device for monitoring slope soil erosion, effectively solving the technical problems of the aforementioned collection devices that collect water and sediment together in the same container, requiring separation of water and sediment with a filter screen before measurement, which is cumbersome and inconvenient to use. In this embodiment, after rain, water flows down the slope, enters the guide pipe through the guide plate, and then is injected into the middle of the filter screen cylinder by the injection funnel, passing through the filter screen cylinder. During this process, the sediment in the water is filtered out by the filter screen cylinder. The water then flows through the drain outlet into the water storage tank. After the rain stops, the first and second pipe threaded joints are unscrewed, and the water is stored in the water storage tank. The scale on the bucket indicates the amount of water collected. Then, simply pour out the filtered sediment from the filter screen. The collection process directly separates water and sediment, simplifying the operation and making it easy to use. During installation, the support plate is fixed to the slope using a cone nail or similar tool. Turning the knob rotates the threaded sleeve. Because the threaded sleeve is threaded to the threaded rod, it slides, changing the angle between the support plate and the support platform. Turning the knob rotates the support platform until it is approximately horizontal. The angle between the support plate and the support platform can be adjusted, making it suitable for slopes of various angles.

[0028] Example

[0029] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the technical solution in this application embodiment effectively solves the problem that the aforementioned collection device collects water and sediment together in the same container, and requires separating the water and sediment with a filter screen before measurement, which is cumbersome and inconvenient to use. The overall idea is as follows:

[0030] To address the problems existing in the prior art, this utility model provides a collection device for monitoring the amount of soil erosion on slopes, including a support platform 1, a guide pipe 2 fixedly installed at the bottom of the support platform 1, a first pipe threaded joint 3 threadedly installed on the guide pipe 2, a filter screen 4 for separating mud and sand fixedly installed on the first pipe threaded joint 3, and drainage outlets 5 evenly opened on the first pipe threaded joint 3 for drainage.

[0031] The bottom end of the first pipe threaded connector 3 is threaded with a second pipe threaded connector 6. The inside of the guide pipe 2 is fixedly installed with an injection bucket 7. The bottom end of the second pipe threaded connector 6 is fixedly installed with a water storage tank 8 for collecting rainwater. The top end of the bearing platform 1 is fixedly installed with a guide plate 9. The side end of the bearing platform 1 is rotatably installed with a support plate 11. The support plate 11 has an installation hole.

[0032] A threaded rod 12 is symmetrically and rotatably mounted on the support plate 11, and an adapter block 13 is symmetrically and rotatably mounted on the guide pipe 2. A threaded sleeve 14 is rotatably mounted on the adapter block 13. The threaded sleeve 14 and the threaded rod 12 are threadedly connected. A knob 15 is fixedly mounted on the threaded sleeve 14. A rain shield 16 is fixedly mounted on the top of the bearing platform 1.

[0033] Supporting Platform 1: As the main part of the device, it is used to receive and guide water flow and sediment;

[0034] Flow guide pipe 2: Connected to the support platform 1, it provides a channel for the flow of water and sediment;

[0035] First pipe thread joint 3: Installed with filter screen cylinder 4 for separating mud and sand, which serves to support and accommodate filter screen cylinder 4;

[0036] Filter screen cylinder 4: Used to separate mud and sand from water;

[0037] Drain 5: Used to drain filtered water;

[0038] Second pipe threaded connector 6: connected to the first pipe threaded connector 3, with a water storage tank 8 installed at its bottom for collecting rainwater;

[0039] Injection funnel 7: Injects water into the middle of filter screen cylinder 4;

[0040] Water storage tank 8: Collects rainwater; the amount of water collected can be determined by the scale.

[0041] Deflector 9: Made of thermoplastic polyurethane, used to connect the bearing platform 1 and the slope, and guide rainwater into the deflector pipe 2;

[0042] Support plate 11: Fixed to the slope surface by means of cone nails, etc., for the initial fixation of the device and the foundation for angle adjustment;

[0043] Threaded rod 12: threadedly connected to threaded sleeve 14, forming a triangular support with bearing platform 1 and support plate 11;

[0044] Adapter block 13: Rotatably connected to the guide tube 2, providing support for the installation and operation of the threaded sleeve 14, and avoiding motion interference when adjusting the angle;

[0045] Threaded sleeve 14: The angle between the support plate 11 and the bearing platform 1 can be changed by rotating and sliding to achieve angle adjustment;

[0046] Knob 15: Used for bearing force, facilitating the rotation of threaded sleeve 14;

[0047] Rain shield 16: can reduce rainwater falling directly onto the guide plate 9 which does not contain mud and sand, thus reducing the impact on monitoring.

[0048] Working principle:

[0049] The first step is to fix the support plate 11 to the slope surface using a cone nail or similar tool during installation. Then, turn the knob 15, which will cause the threaded sleeve 14 to rotate. Since the threaded sleeve 14 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 12, the threaded sleeve 14 will slide, thereby changing the angle between the support plate 11 and the bearing platform 1. Turn the knob 15 to rotate the bearing platform 1 until the bearing platform 1 reaches an approximately horizontal state. After the bearing platform 1 is adjusted, the guide plate 9 will fit against the slope under its own elastic force.

[0050] The second step is that after rain, the water flows down the slope and enters the guide pipe 2 through the guide plate 9. Then it is injected into the middle of the filter cylinder 4 through the injection bucket 7 and passes through the filter cylinder 4. During this process, the mud and sand in the water will be filtered out by the filter cylinder 4. Then the water will pass through the drain 5 and enter the water storage tank 8. After the rain stops, the first pipe threaded joint 3 and the second pipe threaded joint 6 are unscrewed. The amount of water collected can be determined by the scale on the water storage tank 8. The mud and sand filtered out of the filter cylinder 4 are poured out and the mud and sand content is determined by an electronic scale. The amount of soil erosion is then calculated by an algorithm.

[0051] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the implementation. Those skilled in the art can make other variations or modifications based on the above description. It is neither necessary nor possible to exhaustively list all possible implementations here. However, obvious variations or modifications derived therefrom are still within the protection scope of this invention.

Claims

1. A collecting device for monitoring the amount of soil erosion on a slope, comprising a support platform (1), characterized in that, The bottom end of the bearing platform (1) is fixedly installed with a flow guide pipe (2), a first pipe threaded joint (3) is threadedly installed on the flow guide pipe (2), a filter screen cylinder (4) for separating silt is fixedly installed on the first pipe threaded joint (3), drainage ports (5) for draining water are uniformly formed on the first pipe threaded joint (3), a second pipe threaded joint (6) is threadedly installed on the bottom end of the first pipe threaded joint (3), a flow injection hopper (7) is fixedly installed in the flow guide pipe (2), a water storage bucket (8) for collecting precipitation is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the second pipe threaded joint (6), and a flow guide plate (9) is fixedly installed on the top end of the bearing platform (1).

2. A collection device for monitoring the amount of slope soil erosion as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, The side end of the bearing platform (1) is rotatably installed with a support plate (11).

3. A collection device for monitoring the amount of slope soil erosion as claimed in claim 2, wherein, Symmetrical threaded rods (12) are rotatably installed on the support plate (11).

4. The collection device for monitoring the amount of slope soil erosion according to claim 1, wherein, Symmetrical adapter blocks (13) are rotatably installed on the flow guide pipe (2).

5. A collection device for monitoring the amount of slope soil erosion as claimed in claim 4, wherein, A threaded sleeve (14) is rotatably installed on the adapter block (13).

6. A collection device for monitoring the amount of slope soil erosion as claimed in claim 5, wherein, The threaded sleeve (14) and the threaded rod (12) are threadedly connected.

7. A collection device for monitoring the amount of slope soil erosion as claimed in claim 5, wherein A knob (15) is fixedly installed on the threaded sleeve (14).

8. The collection device for monitoring the amount of slope soil erosion according to claim 1, wherein, A rain shield (16) is fixedly installed on the top end of the bearing platform (1).

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